Vertical Runner Axis Patents (Class 415/4.2)
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Patent number: 8459937Abstract: A wind power plant has a turbine with its axis of rotation (1) substantially at right angle to wind direction, and wings (2) protruding from the axis (1) and the wings (2) have their crossways extension essentially in vertical direction. The wings (2) can be in odd as well as even number distributed around the axis of rotation (1), and composed of wing elements (21-24 and 31, 32) of optional length. For formation of the wings (2), the wing elements (21-24) are connected into a torsion link configuration (like a row of pairs of scissors), and thus synchronously movable in relation to each other. To adjust the extension of the wing elements (21-24 and 31, 32) an along the axis of rotation (1) adjustable sleeve means (4) is present, to which the inner end of an inner wing element (21) is connected.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Inventors: Harald Herbertsson, Claes Aldman, Ralph Harrysson
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Patent number: 8459020Abstract: Highway bridge supporting structures that stand in large bodies of water are usefully employed in a novel manner in this invention to inexpensively extract energy from the water under the bridge using new and established apparatus. Alternate energy producing systems from water waves, currents and tides suffer from cost disadvantages incurred in designing and erecting expensive structures that hold them firmly on the ground under the water against fierce wind and water forces. This invention ingeniously uses existing or new bridge structures for mounting water-borne-energy to electricity conversion systems at much reduced cost. The invention will make water energy conversion systems more affordable and will turn existing and new bridge supporting structures into dual-use systems that can not only support bridge decks above but also produce useful renewable energy from the water below; today, bridge structures are not used in this manner.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2012Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Inventor: Paul M Swamidass
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Patent number: 8459930Abstract: A rotational axis multi-phased wind turbine power generating system is disclosed. A differential pressure is created by utilizing the prevailing wind, and air from the prevailing wind is directed into air blades for the creation of power. Optimally, the air blades directly utilize the prevailing wind in combination with the created differential pressure to create power. An adjustable air scoop, adjustable exit drag curtain or barrier, orienting systems, and air flow directing dampers are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2012Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Inventor: Brett C Krippene
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Patent number: 8459949Abstract: A wind power generator with variable windmill wings, which has an installation mount; a vertical rotating shaft; a bearing; inner wing installation units; support rods; outer wing installation units; support rings; vertical support rods; windmill wings; support units installed on the vertical rotating shaft between the groups of the windmill wings made in the up/down multi-stage fashion, and connected to holders through wires; a power generator installed on the bottom surface of the central portion of the installation mount; windmill wing moving units installed on the vertical rotating shaft above the inner wing installation units to be movable in the up/down direction and fixing displacements of the windmill wings; and a driving device with a worm wheel installed on the bottom end side of the vertical rotating shaft.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2010Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Inventor: In-nam Lee
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Publication number: 20130140826Abstract: A wind compressor system having one or more wind turbines and a plurality of wind compressors located proximate the one or more wind turbines. The wind compressors optimize the energy created by the wind turbines by redirecting and converging the wind from the wind compressor to the wind turbines. Each of the wind compressors comprises an obstruction having a size and shape adapted to converge the wind currents by means of a Venturi effect toward the one or more turbines thereby increasing the velocity and force of the wind hitting the wind turbine. A plurality of transporters coupled to the wind compressors. The transporters configured to move at least one wind compressors to a location that maximizes the force of the wind encountered by the turbine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2012Publication date: June 6, 2013Inventor: Robert O. Ward
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Patent number: 8450872Abstract: A vertical wind power generator with automatically unstretchable blades is disclosed. The vertical wind power generator includes a generator, a linkage mechanism, a lifting type blade assembly, a resistance type blade assembly and a drive unit. The drive unit provides power for driving the linkage mechanism. The drive unit has an output shaft movable between a first position and a second position. When the output shaft is moved to the first position, the linkage mechanism is driven to move the resistance type blades to a stretched position. When the output shaft is moved to the second position, the linkage mechanism is driven to move the resistance type blades to an unstretched position.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp.Inventors: Tzu-Yao Huang, Tso-Cheng Hsiao
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Patent number: 8419346Abstract: A wind turbine arranged to operate in confined area is disclosed. The wind turbine is constrained within two axially displaced end plates and diametrically opposed wind barriers. The wind barriers are parallel to the axis and extend between end plates. The wind barriers each having an axially extending inner edge radially spaced from an outer swept surface of the turbine blades by less than 20% of the turbine radius. In another embodiment, there is disclosed a 2-dimensional array of wind turbines, with wind barriers being arranged between parallel axes.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Design Licensing International Pty LtdInventor: Graeme Scott Attey
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Patent number: 8403623Abstract: An enhanced multi-phased wind power generating system is disclosed that creates power from flow through an air inflow chamber and by second phase air flow that does not pass through the inflow chamber. In one embodiment, a turbine extends at least partially from the air inflow chamber whereby second phase air flow that may be directed, deflected or concentrated prevailing wind, may impinge the air blades to enhance the power generation of the system. In another embodiment, second phase air flow may be deflected by a configuration of air deflectors to create a low pressure over a flow tube to enhance power generation. Air deflectors and/or air scoops are described in any number of configurations to further increase and optimize power generation. In one embodiment an impingement chamber is attached to the inflow chamber and one or both chambers may comprise protective fencing material.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2012Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Inventor: Brett C Krippene
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Publication number: 20130051978Abstract: A wind turbine for harvesting energy from both horizontal and vertical wind currents having an open frame structure and a central passage through the structure with at least three wind energy harvesting generally vertically disposed and rotatably mounted blades positioned about the central passage and at least three wind energy harvesting generally horizontal blades projecting radially from the central vertical axis of the device. The open frame structure includes a unique rod and cable central structure offset from the periphery of the frame. In one embodiment, the frame structure is suspended from a rotatable hub at the top of a stationary mast.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Inventor: Daniel P. Coffey
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Patent number: 8382435Abstract: Improvements in A wind generator, that may also be called and relates to, windmill, turbine or aero generator, on a vertical axis. The vertical axis gives the windmill the ability to be turned by air, or liquid if inverted, from any direction parallel to the earth's surface. Multiple blades rotate through a horizontal axis into the wind to lessen air resistance on one side while turning vertically on the other side to gain energy from the wind. The system is counter-weighted as needed, to reduce energy loss, by different methods including but not limited to gears, levers, pneumatics, cables, hydraulics or added counter-weight. The electrical generating machinery is below the blades or at the bottom of the vertical drive shaft.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Inventor: Peter G. R. Deeley
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Patent number: 8376711Abstract: Provided is a dual rotor wind turbine having two rotor assemblies. In the dual rotor wind turbine, an inlet guide vane is placed at a lower location in front of each rotor assembly and a rotor shaft of the rotor assemblies is placed in back of a vertical shaft, so that the rotor shaft is offset from the vertical shaft. Thus, the gravity center of the wind turbine is located in a lower portion of the wind turbine, so that a stable balance of the wind turbine can be realized and the vertical shaft can be smoothly rotated relative to a fixed shaft.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Aeronet Inc.Inventor: Seungbae Lee
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Publication number: 20130038067Abstract: An eddy-type wind power generator includes an inlet tube, an outlet tube and an electricity-generating assembly. The inlet tube has a first end and a second end. The first end has an inlet, an eddy opening and a plurality of air-guiding holes. An intake air channel is formed inside the inlet tube. The outlet tube receives the inlet tube and has an opening end and a closed end. An exhaust channel is formed between the inlet tube and the outlet tube. A gap is formed between the closed end of the outlet tube and the second end of the inlet tube. The exhaust channel communicates with the intake air channel via the gap. The electricity-generating assembly is disposed in the intake air channel of the inlet tube.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2011Publication date: February 14, 2013Inventors: Chang-Hsien Tai, Shi-Wei Lo
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Patent number: 8360713Abstract: A vertical axis turbine machine for converting fluid flow into rotational energy and having a housing with an inlet, a turbine rotor having two spiral turbine blade sets, namely an upper blade set and a lower blade set, mounted on a common vertical axis in the housing, and in which the upper blade set twists in one direction and in which the lower blade set twists in the opposite direction, the upper and lower blade sets meeting at a central area of the rotor midway between top and bottom, and flow guides in the housing guiding incoming fluid flow onto the turbine rotor, and the rotor being surrounded by a plurality of impeller vanes extending vertically within the housing, and the housing having upper and lower outlet ducts, and outlets rearwardly of said housing.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Inventors: Claudio D Carosi, Maria D Carosi
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Patent number: 8322992Abstract: A method of making a vane assembly for use in a modular wind-driven electrical power generator is disclosed. The method including the steps of: providing an axial shaft; securing a plurality of spaced-apart plates around the shaft, providing plural sheets of bendable material, each sheet for forming a vane; bending each sheet to create a vane; securing the upper and lower sides of each vane between two plates to form the vane assembly, each vane extending radially outward from the shaft so that the shaft is balanced during shaft rotational displacement about the axis, the closed leading side faces a direction of shaft rotation and the open trailing side faces a direction opposite to the direction of shaft rotation; and securing an end cap over each vane outboard end.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Inventor: Adam Fuller
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Patent number: 8317480Abstract: A turbine assembly comprises 2 or more symmetrical vanes or blades attached to a centralized shaft. The assembly may be placed into a fluid current for transferring energy therefrom. Each blade has a scoop with a relatively broader span at the top end and a relatively narrow span at the bottom, which scoop-like vane or blade resembles an inverted tear drop. Eighty-six percent of the potential energy vector is captured within the blade assembly. One end may be connected to a power generation device that will create electrical power when rotated. Certain energy transferring methodology is believed further supported by the vane or blade designed incorporated into the overall turbine assembly.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Inventor: Tadd M. Scarpelli
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Patent number: 8317460Abstract: A boundary layer wind turbine having one or more flaps coupled to the underneath of a turbine disk is provided. The turbine uses an assembly of closely stacked disks that are rotated by the wind blowing across the face of the disks to rotate a turbine shaft that is attached to an electrical generator to generate electricity. The wind moves the turbines as it flows across the surface of the closely spaced disks. The disks include one or more flaps attached to the bottom side of the disks. The wind blows against the flap, which in turn exerts a force on the disk, causing the turbine to rotate. The flaps may be located near the outer circumference of the disks. The one or more flaps on the disks retract automatically as the rotational velocity of the turbine increases.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Inventor: Randy D. Retherford
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Publication number: 20120288357Abstract: A rotational axis multi-phased wind turbine power generating system is disclosed. A differential pressure is created by utilizing the prevailing wind, and air from the prevailing wind is directed into air blades for the creation of power. Optimally, the air blades directly utilize the prevailing wind in combination with the created differential pressure to create power. An adjustable air scoop, adjustable exit drag curtain or barrier, orienting systems, and air flow directing dampers are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2012Publication date: November 15, 2012Inventor: BRETT C KRIPPENE
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Patent number: 8308430Abstract: A wind turbine comprising an electrical generator that includes a rotor assembly. A wind rotor that includes a wind rotor hub is directly coupled to the rotor assembly via a simplified connection. The wind rotor and generator rotor assembly are rotatably mounted on a central spindle via a bearing assembly. The wind rotor hub includes an opening having a diameter larger than the outside diameter of the central spindle adjacent the bearing assembly so as to allow access to the bearing assembly from a cavity inside the wind rotor hub. The spindle is attached to a turret supported by a tower. Each of the spindle, turret and tower has an interior cavity that permits personnel to traverse therethrough to the cavity of the wind rotor hub. The wind turbine further includes a frictional braking system for slowing, stopping or keeping stopped the rotation of the wind rotor and rotor assembly.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Northern Power Systems Utility Scale, Inc.Inventors: Christopher M. Bevington, Garrett L. Bywaters, Clint C. Coleman, Daniel P. Costin, William L. Danforth, Jonathan A. Lynch, Robert H. Rolland
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Patent number: 8297911Abstract: A vertical-axis eolic generator is described. The vertical-axis eolic generator may comprise a plurality of vanes and a driving shaft connected to a load bearing structure. The driving shaft may be coupled to the plurality of vanes.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Dealer Tecno SrlInventors: Stefano Onofri, Giovanni Evangelista
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Patent number: 8282350Abstract: A blade system and method of use for a wind turbine to produce electrical power. The system has a vertical rotor shaft coupled to an anchor pad and supports a horizontal blade arm. A blade assembly having a rotatable flap is coupled to the blade arm. The flap captures the wind which causes the rotor shaft to rotate and generates electrical power from an electrical generator.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: The Corrado Family Limited Partnership, L.L.C.Inventor: Michael L. Corrado
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Patent number: 8269369Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for a wind turbine and blade assembly are disclosed. The wind turbine has a wind turbine assembly being rotatably driven by the blade assembly. The wind turbine assembly has a shaft connected to an inner wheel by a supporting structure. A magnet array is disposed circumferentially about the inner wheel. A transformer array is disposed circumferentially about an outer wheel. The shaft rotates the inner wheel with the magnet array within the outer wheel having the transformer array for producing electricity. Magnets within the array are angled relative to the inner wheel. Blades are held in a neutral position into the wind by tensioning means. Rotation of the blades out of the wind is resisted by the tensioning means to tune the blades to the wind velocity.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Inventor: Bill Todorof
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Patent number: 8257018Abstract: A wind turbine for harvesting energy from both horizontal and vertical wind currents having an open frame structure and a central passage through the structure with at least three wind energy harvesting generally vertically disposed and rotatably mounted blades positioned about the central passage and at least three wind energy harvesting generally horizontal blades projecting radially from the central vertical axis of the device. The open frame structure includes a unique rod and cable central structure offset from the periphery of the frame. In one embodiment, the frame structure is suspended from a rotatable hub at the top of a stationary mast.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2011Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Inventor: Daniel P. Coffey
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Patent number: 8240977Abstract: A wind collector device for energy production comprising a fixed external structure formed by a vertical cylinder having two bases, the upper and the lower, of variable height and diameter, with vertical dividing walls distributed circumferentially and equidistantly, which form nozzles that concentrate and channel the wind; wherein inside the structure is arranged in concentric form at least one turbine, including a rotation shaft sustained between the bases and associated to an upper and a lower bearing, to which multiple radial vanes are fixed, to transmit this movement to complementary transmission means supported by at least a power generator.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2007Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Inventor: Marcelo Ricardo Gornatti
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Patent number: 8232664Abstract: This invention is for a vertical axis wind turbine apparatus supported in a tower with wind diverter doors for controlling the air impinging on the turbine blades. The diverter doors are closable in high wind conditions to seal off the wind turbine to protect the turbine against damage.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2009Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Inventors: Mark R. Stroup, Luis Piloto
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Patent number: 8226348Abstract: The invention refers to the field of wind power engineering, particularly to the vertical axis rotor-type wind turbines, which can be used for drive of electric generators or other using equipment of mechanical energy. The rotor-type wind turbine contains a central vertical shaft, mounted in a hollow elongated supporting column, and rotor structure, comprising two lattice-type blocks with power elements—the lattice-type stacks of aerodynamic blades. Each of the lattice-type blocks is carried by two corresponding lattice-type arms. When using the wind turbine two-block structure, the blocks are positioned by 180° to each other. The end parts of the aerodynamic lattice-type blades in blade blocks are fastened in relevant upper and lower shroud flanges.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2009Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: AS Atakama EolikaInventor: Aleksandrs Scerbina
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Patent number: 8215897Abstract: A vertical wind turbine includes a blade which has opposite force producing sides that lie on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis along its direction of travel. The aerodynamic surfaces are driven by the wind through four phases of rotation. Driving torque is produced during three of the four phases. The blade includes a v-shaped nosepiece with rearward facing surfaces on each side that cup the wind during three of the four phases. The split tail of the blade captures the wind during a down wind phase of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2008Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Inventors: Karl J. Douglass, Francis J. McCabe, Robert Dickie
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Publication number: 20120171011Abstract: The invention relates to a wind turbine-type device for utilizing the energy contained in an air flow. Said device is equipped with a rotating cylinder (2a) with rotating vanes (2), a stationary guiding cylinder (4a) surrounding the rotating cylinder (2a), said guiding cylinder having guiding blades (2) and capturing vanes (5) which are directed onto the guiding blades (4), the capturing vanes (5), in the direction of the oncoming air (A), are staggered from front to back from capturing vane (5) to capturing vane (5) to end in a laterally projecting manner so that the capturing vanes (5) capture subflows (5,12 to 5,56) of the oncoming air flow associated therewith and deviate them towards the guiding blades (4).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2010Publication date: July 5, 2012Inventor: Arthur Iwanow
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Patent number: 8210792Abstract: A method and system for harvesting wind energy. The system may include a wind turbine disposed subjacent to a roof assembly of building. A plurality of conduits are adjacent to and extending below the wind turbine, wherein each of the plurality of conduits defines a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion defines a larger cross-sectional area than the second portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: University of MiamiInventor: Alexander B. Suma
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Patent number: 8197215Abstract: A drive train for a wind turbine, comprising a main bearing arrangement in the form of a single locating bearing arranged to support a main shaft. An outer raceway of the main bearing is coupled to a support structure, such as a base frame of a nacelle, via flange parts arranged on the outer raceway and the support structure, respectively. The flange parts define interfacing surfaces extending in a plane which is arranged non-parallel, preferably substantially perpendicular, to the rotational axis of the main shaft. Thereby a service friendly design is obtained, in which the main bearing and/or the main shaft can be repaired and/or replaced without having to remove the rotor from the nacelle.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/SInventors: Carsten Bruun Andersen, Steffen Haslev Sorensen
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Patent number: 8192138Abstract: According to the invention, to use wind energy, a flow is conducted effectively onto a rotor to convert the flow energy by means of a steering mechanism. According to the invention, the steering mechanism permits: the wind to be conducted from a point of higher wind speed to a point of lower wind speed that is preferred for the installation of the rotor; the flow cross-section to be narrowed and compressed, thus increasing the flow speed; one side of a rotor with an axis running transversally to the wind direction to be shielded; and/or a suction effect to be generated downstream of the rotor in the flow direction. The device comprises a hollow tower (2) with a wind trap opening (5) at the upper end and a flow channel that is formed by the hollow cross-section of the tower (2), said channel leading downwards to at least one rotor (12; 14) that is located in the vicinity of the ground for converting the flow energy. An outlet (13) for the air is situated downstream of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2006Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Inventor: Konstantin Kelaiditis
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Patent number: 8186956Abstract: A frame for supporting equipment arranged in a hub of a wind turbine is fixed to the hub at one end and flexibly connected to the hub at another end. The variation of the relative position between the hub and the frame caused by the deformation of the hub associated with a rotation of the wind turbine or the like is absorbed by the flexible connection. A wind turbine whose frame in the hub has high durability against the rotation can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2010Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tomohiro Numajiri, Emi Torii
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Publication number: 20120121380Abstract: A kinetic energy transforming module includes a main shaft perpendicularly and rotatably standing on supporting surface and at least one blade structure horizontally mounted on the main shaft for driving the main shaft via wind power. The blade structure includes a horizontal shaft, an upper fan blade and a lower fan blade. The horizontal shaft is fixed on the main shaft. The two fan blades are respectively hinged on the horizontal shaft. Combining these three pieces together becomes a plane, perfect arc or a half circle shape. Find suitable place on the horizontal shaft building some stoppers to control the upper fan blade rotation angle from 5 to 90 degrees, and the lower blade rotation angle from ?15 to ?90 degrees. Hence, the blade structure is able to keep blades rotating and accelerating to achieve higher wind power efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Inventor: Pe-Pin Tein
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Publication number: 20120121379Abstract: A tower type vertical axle windmill includes a tower portion. The tower portion has a plurality of layers and a plurality of wind turbines and a computer is used to open and close the walls of the tower portion. Each of the wind turbines includes a seat portion, an energy output assembly and a rudder assembly. The seat portion can carry other components. A circular platform is disposed on the base portion of the energy output assembly and is supported by bearings to enable it to turn around. A flywheel is disposed on the outmost portion of the blade module and can store the energy extracted from the wind and enhance the balance of the windmill. In addition, an output axle is connected with the circular platform and a generator.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Inventor: Chuy-Nan Chio
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Patent number: 8177481Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a vertical axis wind turbine. In one embodiment, the vertical axis wind turbine comprises a rotor comprising a vertical oriented shaft, and a plurality of vertical oriented blades angle-equally and radially secured to the vertical aligned shaft. Each of the plurality of vertical oriented blades has a face side, a back side, at least one window and at least one pane pivotally mounted onto the at least one window on the face side such that the at least one pane is rotatable between a closed position and an opening position around a pivotal axis responsive to a wind condition thereof. The pivotal axis is substantially perpendicular to the vertical oriented shaft.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2007Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Inventor: Ray-Hung Liang
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Patent number: 8177480Abstract: The invention provides a system for producing electricity from the channel, river, ocean or tidal water currents and wind. Each system module contains a vertical axis fluid driven turbine positioned in a protecting housing. The turbine employs a plurality of rotating paddles with mutually perpendicularly oriented asymmetric blades that are non-rotatably fixed by their leading edges to the poles at both ends. The high efficiency of the turbine comes from creating maximum drug force by vertically oriented blades on the power generating side and practically zero frictional force produced by blades on the resting side of the turbine.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2006Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Inventor: Edouard Petrounevitch
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Patent number: 8177482Abstract: A wind power conversion apparatus driven by a fly wheel includes a wind channel, a fly wheel and a rotating shaft. The wind channel is configurated into a long hollow tapered tubular shape with both ends open. One end, which being larger is cross section, serves as a wind inlet, while to other smaller one serves as a wind outlet so as to conduct the wind flow into the apparatus via the wind channel. A fly wheel with several wind vanes is installed in the wind channel proximate to the wind outlet so as to convert the wind force into an adjustable rotating torque of the fly wheel. The fly wheel is able to keep rotating about the rotating shaft by its inertia for a certain duration of time even after the wind ceases to blow. With this apparatus, the kinetic energy of the wind blow is converted into an adjustable and storable mechanical energy to utilize.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2005Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Inventor: Chuy-Nan Chio
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Patent number: 8172529Abstract: Operations of a turbine to generate energy from a relatively slow fluid flow, such as wind and water, are described. The turbine has a plurality of foils rotating about a central axis at a rotational velocity, each of the foils having a length and a foil axis parallel to the length and the central axis with each of the foils rotatable about its foil axis. From determinations of a velocity of the fluid flow, and angular location of each foil and the rotational velocity about the central axis, an attack angle of each foil is controlled with respect to the direction of fluid flow about the foil axis responsive to the velocity of the fluid flow, the angular location of the foil and the rotational velocity as the foil rotates about the central axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2008Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Lonestar Inventions LPInventor: Osman Ersed Akcasu
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Publication number: 20120107085Abstract: The present invention provides control for airflow to a wind turbine that allows a wind turbine to operate cost effectively and efficiently in a wide range of speeds and a variety of ambient conditions. A system has a housing, a wind turbine assembly located within an interior space of the housing, and at least one moveable shutter or deflector. The wind turbine assembly includes a shaft, a plurality of air foils or turbine blades, and a plurality of spars supporting the plurality of air foils or turbine blades rotatably around the shaft. At least one movable shutter or deflector is coupled to the housing and adjustably positioned relative to the open sides of the housing to be able to move between different positions to partially or fully cover each open side depending upon the wind speed of the ambient wind.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: Total Energy Renewable Power Systems, LLCInventors: William Paul McCowan, John Spence Hayes Chapman, JR., Donald George Myers
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Patent number: 8167532Abstract: A cowling of the invention includes a cover body and an empennage connected with the cover body. The cover body includes an accommodating space for receiving an impeller, and a first opening serving as an air inlet for the impeller. According to the wind direction, the empennage will adjust the first opening to the proper position to face the wind.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2007Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Wei-Chun Hsu, Shun-Chen Chang, Wen-Shi Huang
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Patent number: 8167533Abstract: Wind energy systems comprise a wind accelerator having a support assembly and an outer structure surrounding the support assembly. The wind accelerator has a front region and a rear region. The rear region is substantially wider than the front region, and the outer structure tapers from the rear region to the front region. One or more turbines are mounted on the support assembly at or near the rear region of the wind accelerator or at or near the widest point of the wind accelerator.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2010Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: The Green Electric CompanyInventors: Dan Lucy, Michael Blevins, Colin Green, Nick Blitterswyk
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Patent number: 8162589Abstract: A moving fluid energy recovery system for generating electricity through rotational motion produced by positioning the present invention in a fluid flow produced by nature or a moving vehicle. The moving fluid energy recovery system has first and second end plates, a plurality of elongated inner vanes, a plurality of elongated outer vanes, and shaft to drive an electricity generating device. The inner and outer vanes each have a substantially curved profile featuring a curve side and an open side. The first and second end plates each has a central bore defined therethrough, a plurality of inner vane slots each shaped to receive a corresponding inner vane, and a plurality of outer vane slots each shaped to receive a corresponding outer vane. The inner vane slots are orientated with the curve side toward the central bore, and the outer vane slots are orientated with the open side toward the central bore with the free ends of adjacent inner vanes positioned in the open side of the outer vane slots.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2008Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Inventor: Brian Moore
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Patent number: 8157501Abstract: This invention relates to a vertical axis sail-type windmill power transfer device for efficiently harvesting wind power by increasing the effective surface of interaction with the wind where the sails are formed by a plurality of pairs of blades permanently attached to freely rotating horizontal rods penetrating the vertical output shaft with pivot offset of the center of the weight which causes the blades to self-adjust when impacted by wind so that one blade assumes a driving position while the other—a leeward position. The invention has a modular-type structure which permits for a variety of configurations and allows for photovoltaic cells to be placed on the blades in order to complement the production of wind energy with solar energy.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2008Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Inventor: Sevdalin Semov
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Patent number: 8154145Abstract: A flow energy installation with a roller-like rotor (1) is presented. The roller-like rotor (1) rotates about an axis (A1) and has a plurality of rotor blades (2). One of the rotor blades (2), a plurality of the rotor blades (2) or all rotor blades (2) have associated with themselves at least one efficiency-improving fluid conducting fin (3) which in the direction of rotation is arranged upstream or downstream of the rotor blade (2). The rotor (1) is at least partly surrounded by at least one efficiency-improving diffuser element. The flow energy installation can be operated with liquid and/or gaseous media at any desired orientation of the axis (A1).Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Inventor: Gunter Krauss
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Patent number: 8128337Abstract: A two-stage, omnidirectional vertical axis wind turbine includes a first chamber in which a plurality of angularly spaced horns guide wind from any side of the wind turbine into a chamber to rotate a first rotor. Wind exiting the first rotor passes through a diverter to produce laminar flow. A fan attached to the shaft intercepts this laminar flow to add additional torque to the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Inventor: Constantine D Pezaris
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Patent number: 8123207Abstract: A nacelle lifting tool and method for lifting the nacelle of a wind generator in relation to the rotating ring. The inventive tool is formed by first and second fixing devices which replace brake callipers that are disposed on front and rear lifting devices. The aforementioned lifting devices are supported by supports which are fixed in the form of braces to the vertices of a regular polygon formed by beams. The inventive method consists in removing the brake callipers in order to install the fixing devices in an alternating manner and fixing said devices vertically. The first and second fixing devices include rear and front callipers and the lifting devices include hydraulic jacks.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2006Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L.Inventor: Jose Ignacio Llorente Gonzalez
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Patent number: 8118537Abstract: An upstanding bladed rotor is journalled from support structure and a windshield assembly is also journalled from the support structure for angular displacement about an upstanding axis about the rotor. The windshield assembly includes a wind-shielding portion which extends generally about one half the periphery of the rotor and further includes a wind vane operative to maintain the assembly in predetermined position relative to wind incident upon the rotor with the wind-shielding portion in position to shield generally one lateral half of the rotor from the incident wind.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2010Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Inventor: Nicholas Tutt
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Patent number: 8100651Abstract: A stabilizing apparatus for a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) includes at least two rolling units, at least two guiding units and at least an engaging unit engaged with the guiding units to fix the relative position among the guiding units. The guiding units are symmetrically extending from the center area of the apparatus to the outer edge of the circumference of the apparatus with a housing space formed inside each guiding unit. The rolling units are uniformly housed inside the housing space of the guiding units. The inner wall of the bottom of the housing space inside the guiding unit forms a guiding track extending from the center of the apparatus to the edge of the circumference of the apparatus. The straight line connecting the starting and the ending points of the guiding track forms an angle of 0-45° to the horizon surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2008Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Inventor: Kuei-Sheng Tsou
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Patent number: 8096750Abstract: The present invention is directed to a turbine comprising a pair of opposing end discs concentrically aligned with a central axis of the turbine and a plurality of blades extending between the end discs. At least one end discs is adapted for engaging with a generator for generating power. The plurality of blades rotates in a single direction when exposed to fluid flow and thereby rotates the pair of opposing end discs. The plurality of blades are interconnected by at least one faired ring oriented parallel to the pair of opposing end discs and intersecting the plurality of blades, wherein the at least one faired ring is in concentric alignment with the central axis. The present invention further comprises a method for generating power comprising engaging the turbine with a generator to create a turbine generator unit and deploying the turbine generator unit within a fluid flow.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2009Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Ocean Renewable Power Company, LLCInventors: Jarlath McEntee, Christopher Sauer, Patrick McGinnis, Millard Firebaugh
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Patent number: 8096749Abstract: A guided fluid driven turbine to upgrade the efficiency in converting fluid kinetics into rotation kinetics by having a specific directional guide unit adapted to a fluid driven turbine for the fluid to be guided the open-end, specific directional guide unit extending from its head along the load side of the turbine, thus to change the fluid pressure on the load surface of the turbine.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2006Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Inventor: Tai-Her Yang
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Patent number: 8087897Abstract: A rotor having at least two flightings includes a plurality of elongated support ribs rigidly interconnecting at axially spaced intervals, the outer edge of a first flighting with the inner edge of the other flighting, the ribs having a connecting boss at a distal end and a balancing mass intermediate a proximal end and the distal end. A method of forming the rib is further included.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Windside AmericaInventor: Risto Joutsiniemi