Vertical Runner Axis Patents (Class 415/4.4)
  • Patent number: 8508065
    Abstract: A windmill generator system featuring a base with a generator, a shaft extending upwardly from the base, and a rotor housing rotatably attached atop the shaft. The shaft is operatively connected to the generator via a clutch system. The rotor housing is adapted to spin in a first direction and a second direction about the shaft, wherein rotation of the rotor housing generates energy for the generator. At least two flanges extend outwardly from the rotor housing. A wing is disposed on each flange. The wings extend outwardly a distance away from the rotor housing to harness wind. Each wing comprises a series of adjustable louvers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Inventor: Chu B. Lee
  • Patent number: 8496429
    Abstract: A prime mover that is powered by the energy of a fluid is provided. Such a prime mover may include a first fairing, a second fairing spaced apart from the first fairing to define a gap therebetween and a blade assembly mounted on a shaft that extends between the first and second fairings. The first and second fairings each have a curved peripheral edge for guiding a fluid into the gap at an increased velocity. When the fluid flows into the gap it contacts the blade assembly to thereby rotate the blade assembly about an axis that is defined by the shaft. The rotation of the blade assembly may be used to generate power in a power generator. The prime mover may be mounted on a cell phone tower and used to generate electricity for powering components of the tower and/or for providing electricity to the power grid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Inventor: Dominick Daniel Martino
  • Patent number: 8480363
    Abstract: A turbine with vanes and tethers that adjust to the wind includes: an axle, adapted to be positioned perpendicular to the airflow; a radial spar attached to the axle; a vane rotatably attached to the spar; and a positioning element to limit the vane from rotating substantially more than a perpendicular angle away from the spar. The device retains the vane in a position that utilizes the airflow to rotate the axle. The positioning element is a tether attached to the distal point of the vane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Inventor: Thomas Mellus Fenaughty
  • Patent number: 8469665
    Abstract: A vertical axis wind turbine (1) comprises three vertically extending sails (8) where each sail (8) comprises a strip (80) of substantially constant width. The opposite ends of each sail (8) are longitudinally twisted to have a pitch angle of approximately 90 degrees. The turbine (1) further comprises a vertically extending central core (7) and a vertically extending opening (9) between each sail (9) and the core (7). Also disclosed is an improvement in a vertical axis wind turbine (91) having at least one main blade (94) each of which has a longitudinal extent and a longitudinally extending radially outermost edge (924). The improvement comprises a longitudinally extending auxiliary blade (944) spaced from the main blade (94) to define a venturi inducing gap (99) between the main blade (94) and the auxiliary blade (944) whereby the turbine (91) has a zone of influence which extends radially beyond the maximum radial extent of the blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Windworks Engineering Limited
    Inventor: Joseph Bertony
  • Patent number: 8459930
    Abstract: A rotational axis multi-phased wind turbine power generating system is disclosed. A differential pressure is created by utilizing the prevailing wind, and air from the prevailing wind is directed into air blades for the creation of power. Optimally, the air blades directly utilize the prevailing wind in combination with the created differential pressure to create power. An adjustable air scoop, adjustable exit drag curtain or barrier, orienting systems, and air flow directing dampers are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Inventor: Brett C Krippene
  • Patent number: 8459937
    Abstract: A wind power plant has a turbine with its axis of rotation (1) substantially at right angle to wind direction, and wings (2) protruding from the axis (1) and the wings (2) have their crossways extension essentially in vertical direction. The wings (2) can be in odd as well as even number distributed around the axis of rotation (1), and composed of wing elements (21-24 and 31, 32) of optional length. For formation of the wings (2), the wing elements (21-24) are connected into a torsion link configuration (like a row of pairs of scissors), and thus synchronously movable in relation to each other. To adjust the extension of the wing elements (21-24 and 31, 32) an along the axis of rotation (1) adjustable sleeve means (4) is present, to which the inner end of an inner wing element (21) is connected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Inventors: Harald Herbertsson, Claes Aldman, Ralph Harrysson
  • Publication number: 20130129509
    Abstract: A vertical axis wind turbine with blades which articulate to reduce drag when they are moving upwind and which are suitable for use in small scale electrical generators. The turbine has blades which are rotatable about a blade axis of rotation and the blade axis is rotatable about a turbine axis of rotation. A vane is coupled to the blade axis of rotation to change the orientation of the blades in response to changes in wind direction. The vane maximizes the effect of the wind on the one or more blade by adjusting the blade position to maximize the blade surface area facing into the wind when the blade is moving downwind and to minimize the blade surface area facing into the wind when the blade is moving upwind.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2011
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: AIRBORNE ENERGY LIMITED
    Inventor: Howard John Manning
  • Patent number: 8430632
    Abstract: A system and method for pitching a rotor blade in a wind turbine are disclosed. The method includes collecting in an individual pitch controller for the rotor blade a pitch offset angle relative to a collective pitch angle. The method further includes determining a synchronized pitch offset angle. The method further includes, after an emergency condition occurs, pitching the rotor blade towards the synchronized pitch offset angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Christian Haag
  • Patent number: 8419346
    Abstract: A wind turbine arranged to operate in confined area is disclosed. The wind turbine is constrained within two axially displaced end plates and diametrically opposed wind barriers. The wind barriers are parallel to the axis and extend between end plates. The wind barriers each having an axially extending inner edge radially spaced from an outer swept surface of the turbine blades by less than 20% of the turbine radius. In another embodiment, there is disclosed a 2-dimensional array of wind turbines, with wind barriers being arranged between parallel axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Design Licensing International Pty Ltd
    Inventor: Graeme Scott Attey
  • Patent number: 8403622
    Abstract: A rotary, fluid-flow-to-mechanical/electrical power-conversion device including a generally cup-shaped, squirrel-cage rotor having a rotational axis, and including plural, circumferentially spaced, elongate, transverse-cross-sectionally arcuate airfoil (fluid-foil) blades sized and disposed about the rotational axis of the rotor with their respective long axes substantially paralleling the mentioned rotational axis. Blade-related dimensions and spacings are chosen whereby the ratio of blade-to-blade circumferential spacing a to blade transverse chord length b is characterized as one which: (a) resides in the general range of about 0.24 to about 0.4; or (b) resides, more preferably, within the somewhat narrower subrange of about 0.25 to about 0.35 within the mentioned general range; or (c) has, even more preferably (for use in many if not most circumstances), a value of about 0.33.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Prime Energy Corporation
    Inventor: Bradley C. Cochran
  • Publication number: 20130051978
    Abstract: A wind turbine for harvesting energy from both horizontal and vertical wind currents having an open frame structure and a central passage through the structure with at least three wind energy harvesting generally vertically disposed and rotatably mounted blades positioned about the central passage and at least three wind energy harvesting generally horizontal blades projecting radially from the central vertical axis of the device. The open frame structure includes a unique rod and cable central structure offset from the periphery of the frame. In one embodiment, the frame structure is suspended from a rotatable hub at the top of a stationary mast.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Inventor: Daniel P. Coffey
  • Patent number: 8322992
    Abstract: A method of making a vane assembly for use in a modular wind-driven electrical power generator is disclosed. The method including the steps of: providing an axial shaft; securing a plurality of spaced-apart plates around the shaft, providing plural sheets of bendable material, each sheet for forming a vane; bending each sheet to create a vane; securing the upper and lower sides of each vane between two plates to form the vane assembly, each vane extending radially outward from the shaft so that the shaft is balanced during shaft rotational displacement about the axis, the closed leading side faces a direction of shaft rotation and the open trailing side faces a direction opposite to the direction of shaft rotation; and securing an end cap over each vane outboard end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Inventor: Adam Fuller
  • Patent number: 8317460
    Abstract: A boundary layer wind turbine having one or more flaps coupled to the underneath of a turbine disk is provided. The turbine uses an assembly of closely stacked disks that are rotated by the wind blowing across the face of the disks to rotate a turbine shaft that is attached to an electrical generator to generate electricity. The wind moves the turbines as it flows across the surface of the closely spaced disks. The disks include one or more flaps attached to the bottom side of the disks. The wind blows against the flap, which in turn exerts a force on the disk, causing the turbine to rotate. The flaps may be located near the outer circumference of the disks. The one or more flaps on the disks retract automatically as the rotational velocity of the turbine increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Inventor: Randy D. Retherford
  • Patent number: 8317480
    Abstract: A turbine assembly comprises 2 or more symmetrical vanes or blades attached to a centralized shaft. The assembly may be placed into a fluid current for transferring energy therefrom. Each blade has a scoop with a relatively broader span at the top end and a relatively narrow span at the bottom, which scoop-like vane or blade resembles an inverted tear drop. Eighty-six percent of the potential energy vector is captured within the blade assembly. One end may be connected to a power generation device that will create electrical power when rotated. Certain energy transferring methodology is believed further supported by the vane or blade designed incorporated into the overall turbine assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Inventor: Tadd M. Scarpelli
  • Patent number: 8308430
    Abstract: A wind turbine comprising an electrical generator that includes a rotor assembly. A wind rotor that includes a wind rotor hub is directly coupled to the rotor assembly via a simplified connection. The wind rotor and generator rotor assembly are rotatably mounted on a central spindle via a bearing assembly. The wind rotor hub includes an opening having a diameter larger than the outside diameter of the central spindle adjacent the bearing assembly so as to allow access to the bearing assembly from a cavity inside the wind rotor hub. The spindle is attached to a turret supported by a tower. Each of the spindle, turret and tower has an interior cavity that permits personnel to traverse therethrough to the cavity of the wind rotor hub. The wind turbine further includes a frictional braking system for slowing, stopping or keeping stopped the rotation of the wind rotor and rotor assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Northern Power Systems Utility Scale, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher M. Bevington, Garrett L. Bywaters, Clint C. Coleman, Daniel P. Costin, William L. Danforth, Jonathan A. Lynch, Robert H. Rolland
  • Patent number: 8297930
    Abstract: A vertical axis wind turbine has a plurality of main blades each of which is relatively thin. The blades each have a thickened portion extending along the trailing edge of each blade. Furthermore, each blade is fabricated in at least two sub-sections, wherein at least one strut extends between a central support column and a junction where the blade sub-sections abut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Windworks Engineering Limited
    Inventor: Joseph Bertony
  • Patent number: 8297911
    Abstract: A vertical-axis eolic generator is described. The vertical-axis eolic generator may comprise a plurality of vanes and a driving shaft connected to a load bearing structure. The driving shaft may be coupled to the plurality of vanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Dealer Tecno Srl
    Inventors: Stefano Onofri, Giovanni Evangelista
  • Patent number: 8282339
    Abstract: Turbine systems and apparatuses and methods for operating a turbine. The turbine has a shaft coupled to a generator and a segment and the segment has an asymmetric shaped wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Inventor: Terrence C. Sankar
  • Patent number: 8282350
    Abstract: A blade system and method of use for a wind turbine to produce electrical power. The system has a vertical rotor shaft coupled to an anchor pad and supports a horizontal blade arm. A blade assembly having a rotatable flap is coupled to the blade arm. The flap captures the wind which causes the rotor shaft to rotate and generates electrical power from an electrical generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: The Corrado Family Limited Partnership, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Michael L. Corrado
  • Patent number: 8257018
    Abstract: A wind turbine for harvesting energy from both horizontal and vertical wind currents having an open frame structure and a central passage through the structure with at least three wind energy harvesting generally vertically disposed and rotatably mounted blades positioned about the central passage and at least three wind energy harvesting generally horizontal blades projecting radially from the central vertical axis of the device. The open frame structure includes a unique rod and cable central structure offset from the periphery of the frame. In one embodiment, the frame structure is suspended from a rotatable hub at the top of a stationary mast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Inventor: Daniel P. Coffey
  • Publication number: 20120189428
    Abstract: A wind turbine device comprising a base frame which supports a vertical axis wind operated rotor, the axis being associated to a user device and being contained in a matchingly-dimensioned cylindrical casing exhibiting two openings, respectively an inlet and an outlet, aligned perpendicular to the rotor axis, the casing being driven to rotate about the axis by a member sensitive to the direction of the wind, such that the inlet opening is always facing into the wind.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2010
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: COMET - S.R.L.
    Inventor: Enzo Gamberini
  • Patent number: 8226348
    Abstract: The invention refers to the field of wind power engineering, particularly to the vertical axis rotor-type wind turbines, which can be used for drive of electric generators or other using equipment of mechanical energy. The rotor-type wind turbine contains a central vertical shaft, mounted in a hollow elongated supporting column, and rotor structure, comprising two lattice-type blocks with power elements—the lattice-type stacks of aerodynamic blades. Each of the lattice-type blocks is carried by two corresponding lattice-type arms. When using the wind turbine two-block structure, the blocks are positioned by 180° to each other. The end parts of the aerodynamic lattice-type blades in blade blocks are fastened in relevant upper and lower shroud flanges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: AS Atakama Eolika
    Inventor: Aleksandrs Scerbina
  • Patent number: 8215897
    Abstract: A vertical wind turbine includes a blade which has opposite force producing sides that lie on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis along its direction of travel. The aerodynamic surfaces are driven by the wind through four phases of rotation. Driving torque is produced during three of the four phases. The blade includes a v-shaped nosepiece with rearward facing surfaces on each side that cup the wind during three of the four phases. The split tail of the blade captures the wind during a down wind phase of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Inventors: Karl J. Douglass, Francis J. McCabe, Robert Dickie
  • Patent number: 8197215
    Abstract: A drive train for a wind turbine, comprising a main bearing arrangement in the form of a single locating bearing arranged to support a main shaft. An outer raceway of the main bearing is coupled to a support structure, such as a base frame of a nacelle, via flange parts arranged on the outer raceway and the support structure, respectively. The flange parts define interfacing surfaces extending in a plane which is arranged non-parallel, preferably substantially perpendicular, to the rotational axis of the main shaft. Thereby a service friendly design is obtained, in which the main bearing and/or the main shaft can be repaired and/or replaced without having to remove the rotor from the nacelle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
    Inventors: Carsten Bruun Andersen, Steffen Haslev Sorensen
  • Patent number: 8186956
    Abstract: A frame for supporting equipment arranged in a hub of a wind turbine is fixed to the hub at one end and flexibly connected to the hub at another end. The variation of the relative position between the hub and the frame caused by the deformation of the hub associated with a rotation of the wind turbine or the like is absorbed by the flexible connection. A wind turbine whose frame in the hub has high durability against the rotation can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohiro Numajiri, Emi Torii
  • Patent number: 8177482
    Abstract: A wind power conversion apparatus driven by a fly wheel includes a wind channel, a fly wheel and a rotating shaft. The wind channel is configurated into a long hollow tapered tubular shape with both ends open. One end, which being larger is cross section, serves as a wind inlet, while to other smaller one serves as a wind outlet so as to conduct the wind flow into the apparatus via the wind channel. A fly wheel with several wind vanes is installed in the wind channel proximate to the wind outlet so as to convert the wind force into an adjustable rotating torque of the fly wheel. The fly wheel is able to keep rotating about the rotating shaft by its inertia for a certain duration of time even after the wind ceases to blow. With this apparatus, the kinetic energy of the wind blow is converted into an adjustable and storable mechanical energy to utilize.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Inventor: Chuy-Nan Chio
  • Patent number: 8177481
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a vertical axis wind turbine. In one embodiment, the vertical axis wind turbine comprises a rotor comprising a vertical oriented shaft, and a plurality of vertical oriented blades angle-equally and radially secured to the vertical aligned shaft. Each of the plurality of vertical oriented blades has a face side, a back side, at least one window and at least one pane pivotally mounted onto the at least one window on the face side such that the at least one pane is rotatable between a closed position and an opening position around a pivotal axis responsive to a wind condition thereof. The pivotal axis is substantially perpendicular to the vertical oriented shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Inventor: Ray-Hung Liang
  • Patent number: 8172529
    Abstract: Operations of a turbine to generate energy from a relatively slow fluid flow, such as wind and water, are described. The turbine has a plurality of foils rotating about a central axis at a rotational velocity, each of the foils having a length and a foil axis parallel to the length and the central axis with each of the foils rotatable about its foil axis. From determinations of a velocity of the fluid flow, and angular location of each foil and the rotational velocity about the central axis, an attack angle of each foil is controlled with respect to the direction of fluid flow about the foil axis responsive to the velocity of the fluid flow, the angular location of the foil and the rotational velocity as the foil rotates about the central axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Lonestar Inventions LP
    Inventor: Osman Ersed Akcasu
  • Patent number: 8162589
    Abstract: A moving fluid energy recovery system for generating electricity through rotational motion produced by positioning the present invention in a fluid flow produced by nature or a moving vehicle. The moving fluid energy recovery system has first and second end plates, a plurality of elongated inner vanes, a plurality of elongated outer vanes, and shaft to drive an electricity generating device. The inner and outer vanes each have a substantially curved profile featuring a curve side and an open side. The first and second end plates each has a central bore defined therethrough, a plurality of inner vane slots each shaped to receive a corresponding inner vane, and a plurality of outer vane slots each shaped to receive a corresponding outer vane. The inner vane slots are orientated with the curve side toward the central bore, and the outer vane slots are orientated with the open side toward the central bore with the free ends of adjacent inner vanes positioned in the open side of the outer vane slots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Inventor: Brian Moore
  • Patent number: 8157501
    Abstract: This invention relates to a vertical axis sail-type windmill power transfer device for efficiently harvesting wind power by increasing the effective surface of interaction with the wind where the sails are formed by a plurality of pairs of blades permanently attached to freely rotating horizontal rods penetrating the vertical output shaft with pivot offset of the center of the weight which causes the blades to self-adjust when impacted by wind so that one blade assumes a driving position while the other—a leeward position. The invention has a modular-type structure which permits for a variety of configurations and allows for photovoltaic cells to be placed on the blades in order to complement the production of wind energy with solar energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Inventor: Sevdalin Semov
  • Patent number: 8154145
    Abstract: A flow energy installation with a roller-like rotor (1) is presented. The roller-like rotor (1) rotates about an axis (A1) and has a plurality of rotor blades (2). One of the rotor blades (2), a plurality of the rotor blades (2) or all rotor blades (2) have associated with themselves at least one efficiency-improving fluid conducting fin (3) which in the direction of rotation is arranged upstream or downstream of the rotor blade (2). The rotor (1) is at least partly surrounded by at least one efficiency-improving diffuser element. The flow energy installation can be operated with liquid and/or gaseous media at any desired orientation of the axis (A1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Inventor: Gunter Krauss
  • Patent number: 8128337
    Abstract: A two-stage, omnidirectional vertical axis wind turbine includes a first chamber in which a plurality of angularly spaced horns guide wind from any side of the wind turbine into a chamber to rotate a first rotor. Wind exiting the first rotor passes through a diverter to produce laminar flow. A fan attached to the shaft intercepts this laminar flow to add additional torque to the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Inventor: Constantine D Pezaris
  • Patent number: 8123482
    Abstract: A device for holding a hydraulic turbomachine in position, the turbomachine comprising a drive shaft along which are distributed turbines designed to rotate the drive shaft when they are immersed in a moving liquid, each turbine comprising drive blades distributed around the drive shaft, the device comprising at least one post extending along at least more than half of the length of the drive shaft and formed of the stacking of at least two post portions, each post portion being associated with a turbine or with an assembly of adjacent turbines; and a first linking mechanism attached to one of the post portions and to a bearing receiving the drive shaft and arranged between two adjacent turbines; and a second linking mechanism connecting at least one of the posts to the around by a rigid connection with respect to the ground along at least one axis parallel to the liquid motion direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignees: Institut polytechnique de Grenoble, Electricite de France
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Achard, Didier Imbault, Thierry Maitre
  • Patent number: 8118537
    Abstract: An upstanding bladed rotor is journalled from support structure and a windshield assembly is also journalled from the support structure for angular displacement about an upstanding axis about the rotor. The windshield assembly includes a wind-shielding portion which extends generally about one half the periphery of the rotor and further includes a wind vane operative to maintain the assembly in predetermined position relative to wind incident upon the rotor with the wind-shielding portion in position to shield generally one lateral half of the rotor from the incident wind.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Inventor: Nicholas Tutt
  • Patent number: 8087897
    Abstract: A rotor having at least two flightings includes a plurality of elongated support ribs rigidly interconnecting at axially spaced intervals, the outer edge of a first flighting with the inner edge of the other flighting, the ribs having a connecting boss at a distal end and a balancing mass intermediate a proximal end and the distal end. A method of forming the rib is further included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Windside America
    Inventor: Risto Joutsiniemi
  • Patent number: 8083464
    Abstract: A stackable nacelle for a wind turbine includes a first piece having a top wall and integral first side walls extending at a first obtuse angle from each edge of the top wall; and a second piece, for mating with the first piece, having a bottom wall and integral second side walls extending at a second obtuse angle from each edge of the bottom wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bharat S. Bagepalli, Scott W. Blackwell
  • Publication number: 20110280708
    Abstract: A vertical axis wind turbine comprising a shaft rotatable about a longitudinal axis and a plurality of substantially rigid blades mechanically coupled to the shaft, each of the plurality of blades comprising an elongate body having an upper and a lower end, wherein the upper end and the lower end of each blade are rotationally off-set from each other about the longitudinal axis such that each blade has a helix like form, the section of the elongate body of each blade, taken perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, being shaped as an aerofoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge and a camber line defined between the leading edge and the trailing edge, characterized in that the aerofoil is arcuately shaped such that the camber line lies along a line of constant curvature having a finite radius of curvature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2004
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Inventor: Richard Cochrane
  • Patent number: 8038384
    Abstract: The invention teaches a turbine capable of receiving wind power and transferring wind power into mechanical energy, and capable of coupling with a generator. The turbine includes a generally flat horizontally mountable support plate capable of rotation about a central axis, the support plate having a plurality of pivot modifications located proximate to an outside circumference, and vanes coupled to the support plate at the pivot modification, each vane having a vane shaft coupled between a pivot modification on the first support plate and a pivot modification on a cap plate, each vane supported by a first rib and a second rib having an exterior edge defined as the exterior circumference edge of the head and the interior circumference edge of the tail, and a material attached between the exterior of the first rib and the exterior of the second rib.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Inventor: Gene Brown
  • Patent number: 8038383
    Abstract: Vertical axis turbine apparatus is described in which a rotating blade turbine member mounted on a fixed base includes one to fifty, preferably two or three, upwardly and outwardly inclined spars. On each spar is set at least one aerofoil or hydrofoil section blade. If there is more than one spar, the spars are preferably held to one another via a plurality of guy wires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Wind Power Limited
    Inventor: David John Sharpe
  • Patent number: 8016544
    Abstract: The vertical windmill includes a rotatable wind wheel column mounted to a base. The column includes a plurality of hollow wheel hubs stacked vertically atop each other. Each wheel hub includes a plurality of radiating mounting arms equidistantly spaced around the axis of the wheel hub such that the arms of an adjacent hub are angularly offset with respect to the other. A plurality of mounting assemblies is disposed on each of the mounting arms for mounting an array of wing blades. Each alternate stacked wheel hub and mounting arms together forms a wind wheel with vertically oriented wing blades mounted between upper and lower spaced arms such that the top wheel is interconnected with the lower wheel at a height less than the height of the blades. Each array of blades may freely rotate or be positively rotated to orient the blades for optimum usage of wind power in rotating the column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Inventor: Huy T. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 8011876
    Abstract: A wind driven power generator has a rotational shroud assembly for maximizing wind input and a turbine assembly with a shaft that rotates within the shroud assembly. The shaft end extends through the base of the shroud assembly. The turbine assembly has elongate arms attached to the top portion of the shaft of the turbine assembly. Each arm is essentially perpendicular to the shaft and has a vertical wind blade attached to each of the arm ends and spaced equidistance apart around the shaft of the turbine assembly. The shroud assembly covers approximately half of the turbine assembly during rotation and maintains a windward direction for maximum wind on the blade fronts while shielding the back sides of the blades from the incoming wind.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Inventors: Donald R. Gradwohl, Jonald R. Gradwohl
  • Patent number: 7976267
    Abstract: A helical turbine with a circular member attached to one end for redirecting axially flowing fluid into perpendicularly flowing fluid. A fluid diverter for redirecting substantially perpendicular flowing fluid into axially flowing fluid. A hollow circular member attached to an opposite end of the turbine allowing substantially axial flowing fluid into one end of turbine. A drive shaft of at least one generator is in continuous contact with the peripheral edge of the solid or hollow circular member producing faster rpm. A turbine assembly mounted on a rooftop utilizing accelerated wind. Fluid diverters increasing fluid flow into the helical turbine's receding blades. A fluid diverter preventing fluid from hitting turbine's oncoming blades. A tail section for maintaining optimal direction into oncoming fluid. Two counter rotating turbines where the attached circular member's edges are in continuous contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Inventor: James W. Burrell, IV
  • Patent number: 7938615
    Abstract: The invention covers improvements to the Atmospheric Vortex Engine. A tornado-like convective vortex is produced by admitting air at the base of a cylindrical wall via tangential entry ducts. The heat required to sustain the vortex is provided in peripheral heat exchange means located outside the cylindrical wall. The heat source for the peripheral exchange means can be waste industrial heat or warm sea water. The preferred heat exchange means is a cross-flow wet cooling tower. The mechanical energy is produced in a plurality of turbines. The air can enter an arena via tangential entries or via an opening at the center of the arena floor. The invention can be used to produce mechanical energy, to reduce the temperature of cooled water or to produce precipitation. The invention includes a circular forced draft cooling tower that can operate in non-vortex mode or in vortex mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2011
    Inventor: Louis Marc Michaud
  • Patent number: 7931434
    Abstract: A telescopic chimney and methods are disclosed for generation of mechanical energy using air routed through a turbine. Truncated cones stored nested together telescope to interlock when extended end to end to form a conical shape that diverges upwardly. An air output deflector at the exit of the chimney drives the exiting airflow downwards and is optionally divided into six equal radial spans so that airflow can be varied through each by a computer-controlled shutter to compensate for wind forces. An axial cable raises and lowers truncated cones. A method of deploying the chimney includes steps of closing the shutters; filling the truncated cones with heated air; controlling the rise of the truncated with the cable; and, opening the shutters. A method of collapsing the chimney includes the steps of pulling the cable to exert downward force on a truncated cone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Inventor: Marc Raynal
  • Patent number: 7931440
    Abstract: A vertical axis wind turbine comprising: a rotatable vertical shaft; a first horizontal shaft attached to the vertical shaft, and extending on either side of the vertical shaft; a first wind turbine blade fixedly attached to the first horizontal shaft, the first wind turbine extending in a generally perpendicular direction from the first horizontal shaft; a second wind turbine blade fixedly attached to the first horizontal shaft, the second wind turbine blade extending in a generally perpendicular direction from the first horizontal shaft, the second wind turbine blade fixed at an operational angle with respect to the first wind turbine blade; a first and second motion limiting means attached to the vertical shaft, where each motion limiting means extends into the rotational travel of a turbine blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Inventor: Donald Bobowick
  • Patent number: 7905707
    Abstract: Provided are a pitch actuator for a wind turbine generator and a wind turbine generator that can be prevented from losing their reliability. Provided are a cylinder (12) and a rod (13) that rotate a wind turbine rotor blade about an axis thereof relative to a rotor head to change a pitch angle; a cylinder bearing (14, 15) supporting the cylinder (12) so as to be rotatable relative to the rotor head about a first rotation axis (L1) extending substantially parallel to the axis of the wind turbine rotor blade and about a second rotation axis (L2) extending in a direction crossing both the first rotation axis (L1) and the axis of the cylinder (12) and the rod (13); and a rod bearing (16) rotatably supporting an end of the rod (13) on an end surface of the wind turbine rotor blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohiro Numajiri, Masahiro Kawai, Seita Seki
  • Patent number: 7896609
    Abstract: The present invention is a vertical wind turbine having a turbine with a plurality of blades or wind vanes. The blades are constructed and attached to the shaft of the turbine so as to allow them to twist open to present more surface area to wind currents when a threshold rotational velocity is reached. Also presented are a novel outer shell that is placed over at least part of the shaft and a novel turbine blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: SRI VAWT, Inc.
    Inventors: John Sinclair Mitchell, George Arthur Scott, Michael James Detenbeck
  • Patent number: 7883318
    Abstract: Apparatus for harvesting power from the wind, mounted on a vertical support or pole, has two linear “power harvesting devices” arranged in V-shaped configuration with the apex of the “V” mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane about the vertical support. The two power harvesting devices move under the influence of incoming wind to orient themselves such that the apex of its “V”-shape structure always faces the incoming wind. The power harvesting devices are each provided with blades attached for movement with a linear endless drive conveyor. With the apex of the “V” facing the wind, the blades are oriented to intercept this wind and to cause movement of the conveyor drive to which they are attached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Inventor: Joseph Voves
  • Patent number: 7880322
    Abstract: Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices are disclosed herein. One example method includes deflecting a first portion of a fluid flow from a return path of at least a portion of a vertical blade assembly, while permitting a second portion of the fluid flow to enter a drive path of the vertical blade assembly. One example fluid turbine device includes a vertical blade assembly having multiple blades and a shroud rotatable relative to the vertical blade assembly. The shroud includes a leading edge portion for deflecting a first portion of a fluid flow from entering a return path of at least a portion of the vertical blade assembly and a portion defining multiple openings configured to permit fluid from within a compartment defined by the vertical blade assembly to exhaust out of the return path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Freiezo LLC
    Inventors: Robert C. Cumings, Ronald J. Birly
  • Publication number: 20110006542
    Abstract: A helical turbine with a circular member attached to one end for redirecting axially flowing fluid into perpendicularly flowing fluid. A fluid diverter for redirecting substantially perpendicular flowing fluid into axially flowing fluid. A hollow circular member attached to an opposite end of the turbine allowing substantially axial flowing fluid into one end of turbine. A drive shaft of at least one generator is in continuous contact with the peripheral edge of the solid or hollow circular member producing faster rpm. A turbine assembly mounted on a rooftop utilizing accelerated wind. Fluid diverters increasing fluid flow into the helical turbine's receding blades. A fluid diverter preventing fluid from hitting turbine's oncoming blades. A tail section for maintaining optimal direction into oncoming fluid. Two counter rotating turbines where the attached circular member's edges are in continuous contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2010
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventor: James W. Burrell, IV