Interdigitated, Oppositely Extending, Coaxial, Axially Spaced Blade Rows Patents (Class 415/65)
  • Patent number: 4860537
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine having a core gas generator engine for generating combustion gases, with an additional power turbine, an additional fan section, and a booster compressor. The power turbine includes two counter rotatable turbine blade rows which are alternately interdigitized and serve to rotate counter rotating first and second drive shafts, respectively. The fan section also includes counter rotating spaced apart fan blade sections which are respectively connected to the first and second drive shafts. A booster compressor is axially positioned between the spaced apart fan sections. The booster compressor likewise includes first and second blade rows which are counter rotating alternately interdigitized and are likewise driven by the first and second drive shafts. The engine is supported from the two frames to permit the nacelle to be non-structural. The core engine is a modular unit so that it can be separable from the counter rotating turbine, fans and booster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Assignee: Brandt, Inc.
    Inventor: John B. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4790133
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprising a core gas generator engine for generating combustion gases, an additional power turbine, an additional fan section, and a booster compressor is disclosed. The power turbine includes first and second counterrotatable turbine blade rows effective for rotating first and second drive shafts, respectively. The fan section includes a first fan blade row connected to the first drive shaft and a second fan blade row connected to the second drive shaft. The booster compressor includes a first compressor blade row connected to the first drive shaft and a second compressor blade row connected to the second drive shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Alan R. Stuart
  • Patent number: 4767271
    Abstract: A power turbine suitable for a gas turbine engine which a blade of one array of turbine blades has a fan propulsion blade attached to its radially outer extent. A drum member is further provided which carries at least one further annular array of turbine blades and is coaxially interposed between the arrays of turbine blades and fan propulsion blades to rotate with the same in operation. Aperatures are defined through the drum member to accommodate the attachment structure provided between the turbine blade and the fan propulsion blades such that relative radial movement is permitted between the turbine blade and the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Assignee: Rolls-Royce plc
    Inventor: Ronald Catlow
  • Patent number: 4621978
    Abstract: An improved counterrotating power turbine is disclosed. The power turbine includes a support having an annular axial cross-section and forward and aft portions. The forward portion of the support has a diameter greater than the diameter of the aft portion. Also included are a first rotor and a second rotor. The first rotor is supported on the first portion of the support by first bearing means and extends to the aft portion forming a first interface therewith. The second rotor is supported on the first rotor by second bearing means and extends to the aft portion of the support forming a second interface therewith. In this manner, it is possible to have low diameter slip rings at the first and second interfaces while maintaining relative high diameters for the rotor bearing means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Alan R. Stuart
  • Patent number: 4400134
    Abstract: Pumping apparatus for collecting polluted liquids such as oil on water and including a first pumping stage comprising a rotatable annular rotor having curved blades shaped to draw liquid inwardly towards the center of rotation, and stationary blades disposed within the rotor blades to receive liquid into the spacers between them, and a further pumping stage having rotatable blades shaped to receive the liquid from the stationary blades and deliver it under pressure in an upward direction to an outlet. The pumping apparatus may be mounted on a flotation unit which is suitable for collection of oil from the surface of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Eurotech International Limited
    Inventor: William T. Sweeney
  • Patent number: 4274261
    Abstract: A power unit consisting of contrarotating axial flow compressor and turbine rotors in a closed cycle helium turbine engine with a centrally located scroll between the compressor and turbine sections (to duct the working medium into and out of the heat source) forms a compact, rugged engine providing lower weight and smaller envelope size for a given power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1981
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: John J. Horgan
  • Patent number: 4192137
    Abstract: An improvement in torque characteristics is provided for a turboshaft engine of the type having a compressor rotor driven by a gas generator turbine that is mechanically independent of the power turbine. The improvement comprises a rotatable compressor stator casing which is interconnected with the power turbine rotor to allow rotation of the compressor casing in the same direction as the compressor rotor at a lower speed. At reduced output shaft speed, the relative speed between the compressor rotor blades and stator blades is increased for increased gas generator output and hence torque, for a predetermined compressor rotor speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1980
    Assignee: Canadian Patents and Development Limited
    Inventors: Marcus S. Chappell, Douglas A. J. Millar