Abstract: One aspect of the invention is directed to an impeller made of a non-metallic, heat resistant material, comprising a generally cylindrical shaped body, first and second generally planar end faces and a side wall extending between the first and second faces. A plurality of passages have inlets circumferentially spaced apart from each other on the first face, outlets at the impeller sidewall, and connecting portions extending between the inlets and the outlets transverse to the central axis. Another aspect of the invention is directed to an impeller comprising a central hub portion and first and second impeller bases, including end faces, transverse to a central axis. Vanes extend from the central hub portion between the impeller bases. Cavities are formed between the impeller bases and between adjacent vanes. Molten metal inlets on the end faces for molten metal to reach the cavities. Pumps are also disclosed using the inventive impellers.

Abstract: A gas-handling centrifugal pump has impellers for pumping gaseous materials containing up to 50% by volume free gas. The impellers have split vanes with high exit angles up to about 90 degrees and preferably greater than 50 degrees. The split vanes define flow passages that contain large diameter balance holes that typically range between 45% to 100% of the width between each split vane. The gas-handling centrifugal pump can be used as a charge pump for a centrifugal pump in a lower tandem configuration within a well.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is directed to an impeller made of a non-metallic, heat resistant material, comprising a generally cylindrical shaped body having a central rotational axis, first and second generally planar end faces extending transverse to the central axis and a side wall extending between the first and second faces. A plurality of passages have inlets circumferentially spaced apart from each other on the first face, outlets at the impeller sidewall, and connecting portions extending between the inlets and the outlets transverse to the central axis. Each of the passages extends at an angle to the central axis along substantially an entire length and perimeter of the passages.

Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump includes a base and a plurality of vanes having openings for flow of molten metal there through during pumping, Alternatively, or in combination with the vane openings, a single drain opening extending through the base of the impeller may be provided remote of the rotational axis of the impeller. In another embodiment, an impeller provides axial and radial pumping. The multiflow impeller includes at least one pumping chamber inclined into the direction of rotation to provide axial pumping.

Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump having a cylindrical body comprised of a refractory material. The cylindrical body includes generally coplanar top and bottom surfaces. A central bore is provided in the top surface to provide a point for mating with a shaft. A plurality of circumferentially spaced passages extend from the top or bottom surface to a side wall of the impeller, each of the passages being separate and preferably having an inlet opening which is equal to or less than the corresponding outlet opening in size. A recess being optionally formed in the top or bottom surface, forming the initial inlet to the passages.

Abstract: A mixing head is provided for inducing axial flow of material in an inward direction toward a mixing chamber. The mixing head is machinable, and therefore relatively inexpensive to manufacture. In addition, the mixing head is modular, and therefore adaptable to a number of applications. Additionally, the mixing head can be disassembled, and is therefore relatively easy to clean and maintain.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention is directed to an impeller made of a non-metallic, heat resistant material, comprising a generally cylindrical shaped body having a central rotational axis, first and second generally planar end faces extending transverse to the central axis and a side wall extending between the first and second faces. A plurality of passages have inlets circumferentially spaced apart from each other on the first face, outlets at the impeller sidewall, and connecting portions extending between the inlets and the outlets transverse to the central axis. Each of the passages extends at an angle to the central axis along substantially an entire length and perimeter of the passages.

Abstract: A multistage oil-well pump for pumping out formation fluid has a higher pressure head at low delivery rates and higher stability of performance when gas pockets are present in the medium being transferred. To this end, in the stage of a multistage submersible pump, having an impeller which comprises a driving disk and a driven disk with vanes interposed therebetween, and a guide vane assembly with shaped vanes whose leading edges extend beyond the outside diameter of the external lid of the guide vane assembly, triangular cells are provided at the periphery of the impeller driving disk on the lateral surface thereof, which cells are open towards the disk outer side, and a side annular channel is provided on the surface of the external lid of the guide vane assembly, which surface mates with the impeller. The surface of the lateral annular channel is paced apart from the upper edge of the impeller cells at least 0.3 times the depth of the latter, and the radial length of the cells is not in excess of 0.

Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump having a cylindrical body comprised of a refractory material. The cylindrical body includes generally coplanar top and bottom surfaces. A central bore is provided in the top surface to provide a point for mating with a shaft. A plurality of circumferentially spaced passages extend from the top or bottom surface to a side wall of the impeller, each of the passages being separate and preferably having an inlet opening which is equal to or less than the corresponding outlet opening in size. A recess being optionally formed in the top or bottom surface, forming the initial inlet to the passages.

Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump having a cylindrical body comprised of a refractory material. The cylindrical body includes generally coplanar top and bottom surfaces. A central bore is provided in the top surface to provide a point for mating with a shaft. A plurality of circumferentially spaced passages extend from the top or bottom surface to a side wall of the impeller, each of the passages being separate and preferably having an inlet opening which is equal to or less than the corresponding outlet opening in size. A recess being optionally formed in the top or bottom surface, forming the initial inlet to the passages.

Abstract: A compressor for a gas turbine engine, comprising a casing having an inner surface defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart grooves adjacent the tips of a row of rotor blades. Each groove as a depth which is less than half the width thereof in order to increase surge margin at off design points without affecting the performance of the compressor under normal operating conditions.

Abstract: A single port pump impeller includes two pump vanes diverging arcuately and radially from a suction eye to form one open expanding chamber, and includes a blocking wall for closing the remaining, opposite expanding chamber. The two vanes are contained within parallel spaced apart shrouds. The shrouds include increased wall thickness regions to dynamically balance the impeller. The blocking wall can include a small aperture for providing a small stream of liquid to flow into the otherwise closed expanding chamber to prevent cavitation at a distal end of an adjacent vane. Alternately, the otherwise blocked expanding chamber can be filled with a solid material having substantially the same weight as the fluid being pumped, e.g., water, to prevent cavitation at the outside edge of one of the adjacent vanes.

Abstract: A pump body 10 of a drainage pump 1A comprises a pump chamber 12, inlet 15, and outlet 17. A rotary vane 300 mounted in the pump body 10 is coupled to a motor mounted above the pump body 10, and comprises a shaft 310 and four large-radial blades 320. Formed below the large-radial blades 320 are small-radial blades 350 to make a liquid at the inlet rise. Lower edges of the large-radial blades 320 are connected together by a disk 350 having an opening at the center and interceptively dividing the surface of the liquid rising from the inlet. Thus the amount of the liquid in contact with the large-radial blades 320 above the disk 350 decreases, and the load to the rotary vane decreases. At the same time, bubbles, noise and vibrations caused by bubbles also decrease. By surrounding the outer circumference of the large-radial blades 320 with a ring member, return water W5 moving back from the outlet 17 when the pump stops is damped by the wall member 360 and returns smoothly to the inlet 15.

Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump having a cylindrical body comprised of a refractory material. The cylindrical body includes generally coplanar top and bottom surfaces. A central bore is provided in the top surface to provide a point for mating with a shaft. A plurality of circumferentially spaced passages extend from the top surface to a side wall of the impeller, each of the passages being separate and preferably having an inlet opening which is equal to or less than the corresponding outlet opening in size.

Abstract: An impeller is for separating a conveyed stream of material. The impeller has a central rotatable hub with a plurality of blades extending radially therefrom. The hub and blades form a number of generally wedge-shaped material receiving spaces within the impeller. One set of spaces has a baffle arrangement which is configured to direct material in this set outwardly from the impeller on the upstream side of the baffle arrangement. Another set of spaces has a guide arrangement which is configured to guide the material in this set of spaces outwardly from the impeller on the downstream side of the baffle arrangement. The impeller is particularly useful for separating streams of particulates, such as wood chips, compressed shavings, or the like.

Abstract: A downhole pumping system for recovering liquids and gas, comprising a first centrifugal pump having internal features for mixing introduced gas into introduced liquids, and a second centrifugal pump having an intake in fluid communication with a discharge of the first centrifugal pump. In one prattled embodiment the internal features for mixing comprise improved impellers having a balance hole that extends through an upper surface of the impeller body into each of a plurality of internal flow chambers, and an additional passage in at least a plurality of the flow chambers. The additional passages cause some fluid to be recirculated in a manner that causes introduced gas to be mixed into the liquids, thereby increasing the pump's gas volume recovery ability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pump for pumping fibrous pulp suspension and separating gas from the suspension, comprising a pump casing with a pump casing chamber (4) with an axial inlet (17) and a radial outlet (6) for the suspension and also a gas outlet (19); in the pump chamber part a pump wheel (3) with a hub (27), on the hub front pump vanes (30) in a front pump chamber part (4A) facing the inlet, rear pump vanes (32) in a rear pump chamber part (4B) and an annular partition (28) between the front and rear pump chamber parts, which partition is joined to the hub; and a drive shaft (10) for the pump wheel which extends through one end wall (7) of the pump casing, and also bearing members (13, 14, 15) for the drive shaft.

Abstract: A solid impeller is disclosed having a disk-shaped impeller body having an inlet section extending along the impeller axis of rotation. A plurality of discharge passages extend radially and having inlet and discharge ports. The inlet port has an opening verge face which is oblique to the rotational axis. The solid impeller may also comprise a disk-shaped impeller body having an inlet section extending along the axis of rotation of the impeller and plural discharge passages extending radially. It further has inlet and discharge ports which have a tapered shape so that the section area of the discharge passage is gradually reduced in the outward direction. The thickness of the body is also gradually reduced in the outward direction. The solid impeller may also comprise a cylindrically-shaped center body and plural arms on a peripheral surface of the body. These extend radially in an outward direction from the body and include a discharge passage which extends along a longitudinal direction of the arm.

Abstract: A disc-shaped mixing tool (11) is used to mix liquids and to dissolve gases in liquids. The mixing tool (11) has a knife-sharp peripheral edge and several axial through bores (17), so that a liquid stream in the form of several cyclones (25) occurs upon rotation of the mixing tool (11). The bores (17) are each conically bevelled both on the upper and on the lower sides (13, 15) and are axially rounded off in the region (27) between the bevels in such a way that a radial airfoil profile (21) and, in a peripheral direction between adjacent bores (17), a peripheral airfoil profile (23) each result. Upon flowing through the bores (17) the liquid is spun radially outwards, resulting in tiny cavitation bubbles at the peripheral edge (19).

Abstract: A gas dispersion stirrer comprises a rotatable hollow shaft and at least one circular hollow stirring member disposed thereon wherein the cavity in the stirring member communicates with the hollow shaft. The stirring member has aeration apertures disposed in an outer peripheral portion thereof. The stirring member has flow-inducing blades for radially directing the liquid from the hollow shaft toward the aeration apertures. The gas dispersion stirrer effectively aerates liquids and achieves an improvement in mass transfer.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for a first fluid has a housing with an inlet and includes a rotatable impeller which is adjacent to a stationary plate. The inlet communicates with a space defied between the impeller and the plate. An outlet adjacent to the periphery of the impeller also communicates with the space. The space is divided into a plurality of zig-zag pumping passages which extend from the inlet to the periphery of the impeller. Each passage has undulating sidewalls defined by complementary undulations in the facing surfaces of the plate and the impeller. Each passage also has endwalls defined by vanes mounted to the impeller. The vanes generally conform to the undulations in the impeller and are also complementary to the undulations in the plate. An injection port in the plate communicates with the space downstream of the inlet at a point where the lowest absolute pressure within the passages exists. A second fluid may be injected through the port and into the passages.

Abstract: A water pump is comprised of a housing having therein a pumping portion and a bearing portion, a shaft rotatbly supported by the bearing portion, an impeller fixedly mounted on one end of the shaft and having a frontward side and a rearward side, a plurality of equally pitched vanes in the circumferential direction, and a hole device penetrating the impeller with making an angle relative to the rotation direction thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for fluidizing, degassing and pumping a suspension of fibrous cellulose material is described which comprises a housing, a fluidizing rotor and an impeller of radial type, said housing having a cylindrical portion for the rotor, a portion for the impeller which is radially enlarged in relation to the cylindrical portion, a wall closing one end of the housing and a shaft rigidly connected to the impeller, an axial inlet for suspension being disposed at the cylindrical portion, and a radial outlet for suspension at the radially enlarged portion. The apparatus has also a degassing system for removing gas which collects in front of the impeller and comprising an opening in the impeller and the wall, the impeller having a hub, a partition and forward and rear blades. Furthermore, the impeller is provided with a concentric, circular inlet for the continuous supply of suspension to the rear blade space, the rear blades being arranged to exert a pump action on the suspension supplied to the apparatus.

Abstract: An improved lubrication system for a refrigeration compressor is disclosed which lubrication system incorporates filtering arrangement for filtering lubricant supplied to a two stage lubricant pump and unique venting arrangement for venting gaseous refrigerant entrained within the lubricant. The two stage pump incorporates a vent passage in the first stage portion thereof which aids in avoiding a possible interruption of lubricant flow due to gaseous refrigerant within the first stage. A second radially extending restricted vent passage is provided in the drive shaft intermediate the ends thereof which is also designed to vent gaseous refrigerant while resisting the flow of lubricant therethrough so as to avoid priming thereof which could enable the passage to begin pumping lubricant.

Abstract: An improved centrifugal fan wheel adapted to receive a flow medium for radially accelerated discharge by plurality radially extending impeller blades. A plurality of flow medium passage channels are positioned radially inwardly of an outer extent of the fan wheel to improve the efficiency of the fan. The flow medium passage channels are defined by alternating cutouts disposed between adjacent blades about the outer extent of a fan wheel back plate.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement on a centrifugal pump including: a casing defining an inlet path extending at the axial portion thereof, a turbine chamber communicating with the inlet path, and an outlet path disposed at the outer periphery portion of the turbine chamber; a drive shaft rotatably held in the casing; and a turbine fixed on the drive shaft and disposed rotatably in the turbine chamber.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a two chamber dishwasher pump wherein the pumping noise associated with recirculation is substantially lowered by reducing the intake area to the recirculation impeller thereby interrupting air pockets formed in the fluid while recirculating. In addition the noise associated with fluid drainage is minimized by an aperture between the drain chamber inlet and the drain outlet which allows fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet thereby interrupting air pockets in the drain line which create the noise. In addition, fluid flows through the aperture in an opposite direction to that described above in order to relieve excessive pressure in the drain line during recirculation.

Abstract: The method and apparatus include that the rear vanes (11) of the pump or the members operating therewith are arranged so that they either direct the flow of the medium, generated by the combined effect of forces with different directions and different intensities directed at the medium in the space behind the impeller in the vane gaps of said rear vanes, past gas discharge opening (12) in the rear wall of the pump or they slow down said flow so that its extension to said gas discharge opening (12) is prevented.

Abstract: A pump impeller manufactured by press forming of steel plate and comprising a boss formed with a central bore for connecting the boss to a main shaft of the pump through key and key way engagement, and a main shroud fixed to the boss is disclosed. The impeller is characterized in that the boss is formed with a polygonal portion on the periphery of the boss and the main shroud is formed at central portion thereof with a polygonal recess fitting to the polygonal portion of the boss. A retainer plate is mounted on the boss at an end portion thereof opposite to an end portion from which the main shroud is fitted to the boss and is connected by welding to the main shroud. Thereby, since the power is transmitted from the boss to the main shroud through polygonal surfaces, no substantial stress concentration occurs at the power transmitting area.

Abstract: A retrofitted rotor blade having a longer length than an original rotor blade provided for a steam turbine rotor assembly has a tuned airfoil portion with natural resonant frequencies in a plurality of vibrational directions similar to the original rotor blade. Since lengthening the blade causes a decreased and resonant frequency, a unique combination of tuning techniques raises the resonant frequencies to the required levels. The tip of the retrofitted rotor blade is profiled to increase the natural resonant frequency in the second mode of vibration, which is in the axial direction of the rotor.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump including a casing containing an impeller mounted on a shaft with a circular shroud fixed on a hub, a plurality of relatively long radial vanes fixed on the shroud and spaced around the hub at equally spaced intervals, a series of shorter vanes extending radially and spaced around the hub with at least two shorter vanes located between each pair of longer vanes, the inner end of each shorter vane being located radially outward from the inner ends of the adjacent longer vanes, each pair of adjacent longer vanes forming between them a single passage extending radially outward from the hub and flowing into at least three smaller passages formed between said pair of adjacent longer vanes and the shorter vanes located between said pair of adjacent longer vanes, and a series of oblong shaped pressure balancing holes located in said shroud and opening into said passages.

Abstract: A ring propeller has a frusto-conical shroud disposed co-axially about a boss, and a plurality of blades extending between the boss and the shroud thereby dividing the shroud into equal sectors. The blades have parallel edges and are of constant corss section between the boss and the shroud. The reversing characteristics of the propeller are substantially improved by having a plurality of apertures disposed equally around the shroud and passing through it. There is at least one aperture in each sector, and the apertures are disposed at an angle to the central axis of the propeller of from 2.degree. to 65.degree.. The walls of the apertures are disposed at an angle to the outer surface of the shroud to thrust water on the trailing faces of the blades when the propeller is rotated in a reverse direction.

Abstract: A suspension, such as paper pulp, having a consistency of between about 6-20% (i.e. medium consistency) is pumped without the necessity of using a vacuum system to effect gas removal. A hollow shaft having elongated slots in it, has impeller blades disposed on its exterior surface. Connected to the suspension inlet end of the shaft is a hollow boat-type propeller which positively feeds suspension directly to the impeller blades. The propeller is disposed in a vessel having an enlarged cross-section with respect to the pump housing, and anti-rotation bars are placed around the propeller in the vessel to prevent rotation of its suspension, so that it is fed by the propeller. The propeller pressurizes any gas separated from the suspension so that it can be removed from the suspension by the pump without a vacuum system.

Abstract: A blending apparatus has a rotor provided with louvers and mixing teeth. The louvers have openings which vary in size and act to convey materials being cut and blended through the disc. The mixing teeth extend from peripheral edges of the rotor. Adjacent teeth vary in angular extension from the edges and in direction of extension from the edges. One or more rotors may be mounted on one or more shafts to meet diverse mixing needs.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for handling fluids with a high gas content, wherein the impeller is provided with a through-bore connected with the inlet of each outflow channel, as well as with at least one small bore inside each channel. The blades are not very divergent relatively to each other, and each of the blades is split into two parts by a vertical slot. Also a large number of small-sized channels are used to define the diffuser outflow channels.

Abstract: A dual alloy cooled turbine is manufactured by casting a hollow cylinder of first nickel-base alloy material with high creep resistance to produce directionally oriented grain boundaries. A preform of a second nickel-base alloy material with high tensile strength and high low-cycle-fatigue strength is diffusion bonded into the bore of the hollow cylinder by subjecting the cylinder and preform to hot isostatic pressing. The resulting cylindrical block is cut into thin precisely flat wafers. A plurality of alignable holes for forming fluid cooling passages are photochemically etched into the individual wafers. The wafers then are laminated by vacuum diffusion bonding techniques, with the holes aligned to form fluid cooling passages. The resulting laminated block is machined to produce the turbine wheel with turbine blades through which the cooling passages extend.

Abstract: In rotors and guide wheels of a turbine engine which are equipped with a shroud ring, at least one opening (26, 28) is provided in the shroud ring (12) in the vicinity of the compression side (A) of each turbine blade (10) in accordance with the invention, in order to reduce gap and peripheral losses. As a result of the prevailing pressure difference, a portion of the flow medium is blown out of the blade channel through these openings into the chamber (22) formed between the sealing combs (16, 18) of the labyrinth seal; this portion would otherwise result in the known problem of peripheral losses in the blade channel. The pressure compensation thus attained between the space preceding the cascade and the chamber (22) blocks off the leakage flow about the outer rim of the shroud ring (12) and thereby precludes the known problem of gap losses as well.

Abstract: A radial blower, especially for heaters and/or air conditioning systems of motor vehicles. The radial blower including a housing having a front portion provided with an air intake opening and a back portion provided with discharge or exit openings. The housing is adapted to accommodate a drive motor for a fanwheel which is manufactured as a one piece plastic part. The fanwheel includes a fan ring with fan blades and a hub. A spacer is provided for connecting the fan ring with the fan blades. A spacer is provided with openings having spokes disposed therebetween. The spokes constitute a bundle of springs connected in parallel. Openings in a back portion of the housing and/or the drive motor have a limited cross section for drawing in a sufficient flow of cooling air.

Abstract: A fan construction of the type having a hoop configured hub provided with fan blades. The hub has apertures adjacent the blade roots. A viscous drive carries the hub. Rotation of the fan causes a pressure differential between the two ends of each hub aperture thus forcing an airflow radially outward to assist in cooling the viscous drive.

Abstract: Vessel internals comprising at least one novel perforated, baffle-impellor combination attached to rotatable drive shaft are disclosed for use in a stirred, horizontal vessel containing solid particulate matter. Using such internals, dense masses present in such particulate can be efficiently concentrated towards one end of said vessel while maintaining in-place mixing of the particulate matter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel mixing head, which comprises a pair of coaxially spaced discs, each of said discs having a plurality of substantially radially extending slots, each of said slots having a leading edge and a trailing edge and each slot being aligned with a corresponding slot on the other disc; a substantially radially extending blade along the trailing edge of each of said aligned slots; and a blade perpendicularly extending substantially from the leading edge of each of said aligned slots to the edge of said discs, said blades being disposed in the space between said discs, perpendicular to the plane of the discs, and are secured to each disc to form compartments in the space between the discs. The novel mixing head also comprises means for connecting with a rotatable shaft. This novel mixer is especially useful for mixing immiscible liquids, to provide high surface areas, and in other processes requiring high local agitation at low power inputs, as for example, in alkylation processes.

Abstract: A rotating gas diffuser for shearing fine gas bubbles from the surface thereof when the diffuser is immersed in a body of liquid and rotated therein. The rotatable shaft of the diffuser may carry a plurality of main rigid structural spokes and an equal number of rigid hollow gas feed conduits positioned alternately around the shaft. A plurality of plates, each in the form of a section of an annulus with its lateral edges radially positioned with respect to the circular rotating gas diffuser, is supported either on the top or the bottom of the diffuser, or on both, near its perimeter. Each porous plate is carried by a plate holder that has a shape similar to its associated porous plates, and with those plates defines a gas plenum having an area substantially equal in extent to, but no greater than, the area of the plates.