Having Opposed Annular Surface Between Adjacent Blades Patents (Class 416/186R)
  • Patent number: 6155783
    Abstract: A runner for a hydraulic turbine or pump includes a hub and a plurality of blades extending from the hub at spaced intervals therearound. Each blade includes an inner edge secured to the hub and a distal outer edge, a leading edge and an opposed trailing edge, and a curved suction surface and an opposed curved pressure surface. At least one of the blades is fabricated from a curved pressure-side member and a curved suction-side member secured together. The pressure-side member includes at least a substantial portion of the curved pressure surface and an opposed first inner surface. The suction-side member includes at least a substantial portion of the curved suction surface and an opposed second inner surface. The first and second inner surfaces face each other, and at least a portion of the first inner surface is spaced from at least a portion of the second inner surface to form a cavity within the blade. A method of making the hollow blade is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Beyer
  • Patent number: 6139274
    Abstract: A radial impeller for a centrifugal pump with at least one flow channel between an axial flow inlet zone and a substantially radial flow outlet zone, which flow channel is limited by the inside and outside surfaces of at least one rotor blade and by first and second annular channel surfaces which substantially extend transversally to the axis of the radial impeller, face one another and are integrally arranged with the radial impeller. In order to simplify the production of the radial impeller it is provided that the channel surfaces are provided with different diameters, with the smallest diameter of the first channel surface being slightly smaller than the largest diameter of the second channel surface and with preferably the first channel surface being arranged on the side of the inlet zone of the radial impeller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: TCG Unitech Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Siegfried Heer
  • Patent number: 6135716
    Abstract: Disclosed is a runner for a Francis-type hydraulic turbine, comprising a ring, a hub, and a number of blades all having a curved shape and being attached to the ring and hub. Each blade has an inlet edge and an outlet edge. The blades are characterized in that, in the direction of turbine rotation, the junction point of each blade inlet edge at the ring is located forwardly of the inlet edge attachment point for that blade at the hub, and the junction point of each blade outlet edge at the hub is located forwardly of the outlet edge attachment point for that blade at the ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: GE Energy (Norway) AS
    Inventors: Jan Tore Billdal, Olav Rommetveit, Hermod Brekke
  • Patent number: 6123507
    Abstract: A single port pump impeller includes two pump vanes diverging arcuately and radially from a suction eye to form one open expanding chamber, and includes a blocking wall for closing the remaining, opposite expanding chamber. The two vanes are contained within parallel spaced apart shrouds. The shrouds include increased wall thickness regions to dynamically balance the impeller. The blocking wall can include a small aperture for providing a small stream of liquid to flow into the otherwise closed expanding chamber to prevent cavitation at a distal end of an adjacent vane. Alternately, the otherwise blocked expanding chamber can be filled with a solid material having substantially the same weight as the fluid being pumped, e.g., water, to prevent cavitation at the outside edge of one of the adjacent vanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Smith & Loveless, Inc.
    Inventor: Frank G. Weis
  • Patent number: 6106230
    Abstract: An impeller for a centrifugal pump which includes a front shroud and a rear should, the shoulds being spaced apart so as to form a plurality of passageways therebetween which are separated by a plurality of impeller blades. The impeller has an outer diameter D.sub.2 and an inlet diameter D.sub.1. Each passageway has an inlet portion with a passage outlet B.sub.2, and an intermediates portion between the inlet and outlet portions. In the inlet portion the front shroud is curve away from the rear shroud so that the passageway outlet width B.sub.2 is less than the passageway inlet width B.sub.1. A method of increasing the Best Efficiency Point Flow rate comprises providing such an impeller and also providing a new front liner or throat bush which has an inner wall which is complementary to the wall of the inlet portion of the impeller while retaining the same main liner or casing section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Warman International Limited
    Inventor: Kevin Edward Burgess
  • Patent number: 6095752
    Abstract: A centrifugal blower impeller for a vehicle heating and ventilation system has a central hub, a peripheral crown having a set of vanes for drawing the air axially through the crown, to deliver the air radially towards the outside, and a set of arms, spaced apart at regular intervals and joining the hub to the crown. This set of arms defines a generally concave bowl-shaped envelope, with the arms being joined to the hub in the center of the bowl and with the crown at its periphery. At least some of the arms have reinforcing ribs close to the junction between the arm and the hub. Each rib lies in an axial plane and is on the side of the arm corresponding to the concavity of the bowl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Valeo Clamitisation
    Inventors: Pascale Gronier, Bernard Boucheret, Jerome Clauzel
  • Patent number: 6082000
    Abstract: A turbine pump impeller provided with vanes of the double-curvature type, obtained monolithically by die casting and comprising, between two disk-shaped elements, a plurality of double-curvature vanes. In each vane, the two surfaces that are struck by the fluid are obtained from a sequence of transverse curved portions formed by circular arcs centered on a common spatial central axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Dab Pumps S.p.A.
    Inventor: Diego Fornasa
  • Patent number: 6062819
    Abstract: An impeller in a turbomachinery has blades designed such that reduced static pressure difference .DELTA.Cp between the hub and the shroud on the suction surface of the blade shows a remarkably decreasing tendency near the impeller exit as it approaches the impeller exit between the impeller inlet and the impeller exit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignees: Ebara Corporation, Ebara Research Co., Ltd., University College London
    Inventors: Mehrdad Zangeneh, Hideomi Harada, Akira Goto
  • Patent number: 6042335
    Abstract: A centrifugal fan including a fan hub lying generally in a plane normal to the axis of fan rotation and having a central opening for receiving a motor housing, and a plurality of fan blades of substantially identical construction spaced circumferentially evenly around the fan hub and extending away from the fan hub in a direction parallel to the axis of fan rotation. Each fan blade includes a leading edge at its innermost radial periphery, and the leading edge, at least at the axially upper one-half section thereof, is convexly curved in the shape of a quarter ellipse having a major axis, Mg, substantially parallel to the axis of fan rotation and a minor axis, mh, normal to the major axis Mg. The fan also includes a continuous shroud joined to each fan blade at an axially upper section of the radially outer portion thereof and the shroud is concave in cross-section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Yehia M. Amr
  • Patent number: 6039539
    Abstract: A radial fan wheel comprising a number of fan blades symmetrically arranged with substantially equal spacing around the rotational shaft of the fan wheel. The blades are mounted between two end plates that are arranged perpendicularly to the shaft and are provided with blade surfaces which are substantially parallel to the shaft and each of which blade extends from one point at a distance from the shaft and substantially arched in the direction outwardly towards the periphery of the wheel. One first end plate is provided with a central air inlet and is shaped with a curve that, in a position radially outwardly from the innermost edges of the blades, substantially arches towards the second end plate and further radially outwardly towards the peripheral edges of the blades. Each blade is so designed in the peripheral segment that the blade extends radially longer outwardly adjacent the first end plate than the second end plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Inventor: Gunnar Berg
  • Patent number: 6033184
    Abstract: The invention relates to an impeller (1) for a mass flow measuring device receiving inflow of material through an inlet tube (6), the impeller comprising a bottom plate (4), an upper plate (5) and vanes (3) extending between the lower and upper plates. An inner edge (7) of the vanes (3) is continuously or successively rising from the center (9) of the impeller (1), or the vicinity thereof, towards the outer edge (R.sub.1m) of the inlet tube (6), and that the vanes (3) are provided with a continuously or successively rising outer edge (14) corresponding to an increase of the radius of the impeller from the radius (R.sub.2) of the bottom plate (4) to the radius (R.sub.xm) of the upper plate (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: S.E.G. Mekanik AB
    Inventors: Arne Soderholm, Olle Soderholm
  • Patent number: 6033183
    Abstract: The invention relates to an impeller of a rotary pump having an annular upper part defining a central inlet opening, a drive-adjacent disk-shaped lower part, and a plurality of blades secured between the upper and lower parts. The upper and lower parts are separate parts which secure together. Each blade is integrally formed with either the upper part or the lower part. Every other blade is formed with the upper part, and the remaining blades are formed with the lower part. Each blade has a free edge, remote from a base thereof, which has a projection which extends into a recess or opening formed in the part to which it is not integrally molded. After the upper and lower parts are assembled together, free spaces around the projections are filled with injected plastic, thereby securing the upper and lower parts together and securing the free ends of the blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Wilo GmbH
    Inventor: Albert Genster
  • Patent number: 6007300
    Abstract: A centrifugal multiblade fan comprises a plurality of curved blades which are circularly arranged about a common rotation axis at evenly spaced intervals defining a curved air flow passage between every neighboring blades. Each curved blade has concave front and convex rear surfaces which extend longitudinally in parallel with the rotation axis. A lower annular end plate is provided for putting thereon lower ends of the circularly arranged blades. A radially outside part of each curved blade has a radius of curvature which is greater than that of a radially inside part of the blade. A slit extends longitudinally parallel with the rotation axis at a radially inside portion of each blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Calsonic Corporation
    Inventors: Naofumi Saeki, Manabu Uomoto, Toshio Ohashi, Kaoru Kamiyama
  • Patent number: 5988979
    Abstract: A centrifugal blower wheel having an indivisible prime number of peripherally spaced blades projecting upwardly from the top surface of a generally annular-shaped base plate. Each blade includes a tapered portion extending along an inside edge of the blade to approximately 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the blade. A hub is centrally located on the top surface of the base plate and surrounded by the inside edges of the blades, the hub curving upwardly from the top surface of the base plate to form a smoothly contoured curve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Honeywell Consumer Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Jui-Shang Wang
  • Patent number: 5984632
    Abstract: A motor fan for a cleaning apparatus that creates the suction caused by a rotor in a suction device mounted in the cleaning apparatus such that foreign materials are drawn therein has a fan member coupled to the rotor and is provided with a plurality of curved fins thereon and which fins cause the air in a collection compartment to pass through a suction inlet by the suction when the rotor is rotated, and to discharge the sucked air outside a body through outlets and an exhaust outlet. A reinforcing member is provided and is closely engaged with a rear surface of the fan member, and which reinforcing member insertedly receives a shaft of the suction device and firmly is tightened by a nut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Kwangju Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nam-Seon Lee, Jong-Soo Choi, Kie-Yong Lee
  • Patent number: 5980207
    Abstract: A backward inclined fan impeller features a plurality of blades attached to a shroud ring and base for use in transporting corrosive materials. The impeller assembly is substantially corrosion resistant while maintaining adequate performance characteristics. Rotary power actuates the impeller assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Xerxes Corporation
    Inventor: J. David Correll
  • Patent number: 5944485
    Abstract: The turbine comprises a plurality of blades disposed around a hub between two end plates, with the blades, the hub, and the end plates being made of thermostructural composite material. The hub is made by stacking plane annular plates of thermostructural composite material along a common axis. Each blade is made individually by shaping a two-dimensional fiber fabric in plate or sheet form to obtain a blade preform, by densifying the preform with a matrix to obtain a blade blank made of thermostructural composite material, and by machining an outline for the densified preform. Each end plate is obtained by making an annular preform by means of a two-dimensional fiber fabric in plate or sheet form, and by densifying the preform with a matrix to obtain a part made of thermostructural composite material. The blades are assembled to the hub between the end plates, with each blade being connected to the hub by a portion forming a blade root.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Maumus, Guy Martin
  • Patent number: 5924848
    Abstract: A pump for transferring fragile and aggressive fluids such as human blood and comprising a pumping chamber along with a pair of fluid inlet ports arranged in oppositely disposed relationship on the chamber, and one or more outlet ports arranged transversely and medially of the inlet ports. A rotor is positioned within the pumping chamber having a dual-conical configuration converging toward opposed polar end regions and with an axis of rotation extending between the polar regions. The rotor includes a plurality of radial vanes mounted on the outer surface of the dual cones forming the dual-conical configuration, and with the radially outward tips of the vanes encapsulating permanent magnets, with the vanes and permanent magnets being arranged at equally radially spaced locations. A magnetic drive is positioned to deliver rotational driving energy to the magnets in the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Assignee: Advanced Bionics, Inc.
    Inventor: Valentin M. Izraelev
  • Patent number: 5887281
    Abstract: An air flow and filtration control system in the form of a headgear which is worn by a physician during a surgical procedure, a technician during an assembly process, or any other user wherein controlled air flow and air filtration is required or desired. The flow-through system includes a relatively rigid, open frame, skeleton headgear structure which substantially surrounds the head of the wearer. A fan is mounted in the headgear structure. The fan is positioned to move air through ducts formed in the headgear structure. A shroud (or hood) is draped over and attached to the headgear structure in such a fashion as to completely cover the headgear structure and to cover at least a portion of the wearer in order to maintain sterile or controlled conditions relative to the wearer. The shroud includes filtration areas which may encompass the entire shroud. The filtration areas may be disposed adjacent tot he fans when the shroud is placed over the headgear structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Biomedical Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence J. Green, Harry Nicholas Herbert
  • Patent number: 5810557
    Abstract: An inline fan wheel is disposed within a conduit for accelerating a flow in the conduit. The fan wheel has a backplate assembly. The backplate assembly has a backplate, presenting a substantially circular outer margin, and has a centrally disposed hub that is operably coupled to the backplate. The hub has a central bore defined therein. The bore is for sliding engagement with the axial shaft. A plurality of fan blades are radially equiangularly disposed with respect to the hub and are fixedly coupled to the backplate of the backplate assembly. Each of the plurality of fan blades has a generally rectangular planform and presents a leading edge, an opposed trailing edge and first and second side margins extending between the leading edge and the opposed trailing edge, the leading edge of each of the plurality of fan blades defining an acute included angle with the longitudinal axis of the conduit. A shroud defines a flow inlet that is operably coupled to and supported by the plurality of fan blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1998
    Assignee: The Penn Ventilation Companies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ajayi F. Akinkuotu, Ralph Mallwitz
  • Patent number: 5800128
    Abstract: This fan is provided with an impeller (1), having a hub (2), and with a casing surrounding the impeller (1). The impeller (1) has individual flow segments (4) connected to the hub (2) and to one another and in each case enclosing a flow duct (5), and a shaft connected to the hub (2) and extending along an axis (3). The object is to provide a fan which has an impeller which can be easily produced from a plastic and is suitable for comparatively high operating speeds. This is achieved by the flow segments (4) being connected with a form fit to the hub (2), and by the fastening of the flow segments (4) being reinforced by means of at least one shrouding (13, 14) of a prefabricated thermoplastic strip reinforced with continuous fibers, the thermoplastic strip having been briefly heated and fused with the layer respectively applied previously during the winding of the shrouding (13, 14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: ABB Research Ltd.
    Inventors: Urs Bodmer, Vishal Mallick
  • Patent number: 5775878
    Abstract: The turbine comprises a plurality of blades disposed between two end plates and defining flow passages between an inner ring and an outer ring. The turbine is formed by first and second parts, each part made as a single one-piece part out of thermostructural composite material, the first part forming both a first end plate and the blades, while the second part forms the second end plate which is applied against the blades of the first part. The first part and the second part are preferably assembled to each other solely by being clamped together via their central portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Societe Europeene de Propulsion
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Maumus, Guy Martin
  • Patent number: 5741118
    Abstract: Noise is minimized in the design of multiblade radial fans, wherein the specifications of the impeller of a multiblade radial fan are determined so as to satisfy the correlation expressed by the formula .nu..gtoreq.-0.857Z.sub.1 +1.009 (in the preceding formula, .nu.=r.sub.0 /r.sub.1, Z.sub.1 =(r.sub.1 -r.sub.0)/?r.sub.1 -nt/(2.pi.), where r.sub.0 is the inside radius of the impeller, r.sub.1 is the outside radius of the impeller, n is the number of radially-directed blades, and t is the thickness of the radially-directed blades).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Toto Ltd.
    Inventors: Noboru Shinbara, Makoto Hatakeyama
  • Patent number: 5741123
    Abstract: A turbocharger compressor impeller structured as a combination elevated auxiliary blades fan surrounded by a curved inducer which provides a high gas volume low speed turbocharger compressor to deliver pressured gas into a combustion engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Inventor: Lou Allen Pauly
  • Patent number: 5707209
    Abstract: A centrifugal ventilator fan having a base plate with an axis of rotation, an inlet ring having an opening therethrough and a plurality of generally flat blades, each having first and second side edges, a leading edge and a trailing edge is provided. Each blade is connected to the base plate along the first side edge, and is connected to the inlet ring along the second side edge. The blades are radially spaced about the axis of rotation and are backwardly inclined with respect to a direction of rotation of the fan. A portion of each blade adjacent to the leading edge has a radius of curvature such that the blade portion adjacent to the leading edge extends generally inwardly towards the axis of rotation to reduce noise generated by the ventilator fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: Penn Ventilator Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Vasanthi Iyer, David DeNofa
  • Patent number: 5685696
    Abstract: An impeller in a turbomachine has blades designed such that a reduced static pressure difference .DELTA.Cp between a hub and a shroud on a suction surface of a blade has a tendency to remarkably decrease in the vicinity of an impeller exit as it approaches the impeller exit from an inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignees: Ebara Corporation, Ebara Research Co., Ltd., University College London
    Inventors: Mehrdad Zangeneh, Hideomi Harada, Akira Goto
  • Patent number: 5667360
    Abstract: A fan for a cooling system of a motor vehicle has a closed impeller with a plurality of radial vanes, each of which is provided with an essentially radially oriented vane base. The radial vanes extend in a generally radial direction with respect to an axis of rotation of the impeller. An inner contour of the vanes is defined by leading edges of the vanes, and an outer contour of the vanes being defined by trailing edges of the vanes. The exterior diameter of the outer contour of the radial vanes and the interior diameter of the inner contour of the radial vanes decrease in a direction from the cover disk toward the impeller bottom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Behr Gmbh & Co.
    Inventor: Kurt Hauser
  • Patent number: 5628616
    Abstract: A downhole pumping system for recovering liquids and gas, comprising a first centrifugal pump having internal features for mixing introduced gas into introduced liquids, and a second centrifugal pump having an intake in fluid communication with a discharge of the first centrifugal pump. In one prattled embodiment the internal features for mixing comprise improved impellers having a balance hole that extends through an upper surface of the impeller body into each of a plurality of internal flow chambers, and an additional passage in at least a plurality of the flow chambers. The additional passages cause some fluid to be recirculated in a manner that causes introduced gas to be mixed into the liquids, thereby increasing the pump's gas volume recovery ability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Camco International Inc.
    Inventor: Woon Y. Lee
  • Patent number: 5599169
    Abstract: A fan for a cooling system of a motor vehicle has a radial impeller with multiple vanes which are arranged between an impeller bottom and a cover disk. A stationary intake nozzle extends axially into a cover disk intake, forming an annular gap between the cover disk intake and the intake nozzle. The impeller bottom, the vanes and the cover disk of the radial impeller are made in one piece of a plastic material. A separate air guide ring is arranged on the cover disk at the cover disk intake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Behr GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Kurt Hauser
  • Patent number: 5591008
    Abstract: An impeller for a fan comprising a hub for rotation by a drive rotor and a plurality of fan blades for rotation with the hub, the impeller further comprising a support or guide member supporting or connecting fan blades of said plurality, and wherein one or more pockets are provided in said support or guide member and open axially of the fan for receiving balance weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Gunter Wrobel, Wolfgang Engel, Raimund Engelberger
  • Patent number: 5590467
    Abstract: The bolt-together wheel consists of a pair of side plates separated from one another by cylindrical spacers. The spacers are connected to the side plates by shearable bolts where the head of the bolt will shear off when a predetermined torque is applied thereto. The predetermined torque is selected such that the bolt head will shear after the bolt securely fixes the spacers to the side plates. As a result, the bolt does not extend from the side plate such that wear on the blast wheel is reduced. After the bolt head shears, it can be machined to provide a uniform, smooth surface that further minimizes wear. Finally, the edges of the side plates can be provided with tapered faces to reduce the impact force of rebounding shot and the wear resulting therefrom and to direct the rebounding shot away from the interior of the blast wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: The Wheelabrator Corporation
    Inventor: George Schloetzer
  • Patent number: 5588803
    Abstract: A centrifugal blower impeller has wide, backwardly inclined blades of the type that require the addition of a locking ring in order to stiffen and stabilize the blade tips. The blade tips and locking ring incorporate special notches and interfitting channels that allow the locking ring to be simply pushed down and onto the blade tips, self retaining without the necessity of any extra assembly steps like staking or welding. The side edges of the blade tip notches wedge against the walls of the channels if the blade tip attempts to bend in either direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Stephan M. Vetter, Mark J. Parisi
  • Patent number: 5573374
    Abstract: A high strength, forged monolithic shrouded impeller is made from a single forged blank by a method that includes the following four steps: Turning and boring a rough forging to an impeller profile; using a three-dimensional CNC milling machine with end mills, removing as much material as possible from what are to be passageways in the impeller, defining leading and trailing edge zones of vanes defining the passageways by removing material in direct line of sight from the outside diameter or from the eye of the impeller or both; forming a hole through a central zone of what will be each impeller passageway, and removing the remainder of the material to define the passageways by three-dimensional planing controlled by the CNC machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Inventor: Melbourne F. Giberson
  • Patent number: 5570998
    Abstract: An impeller structure of a closed type centrifugal pump suitable for inelastic fluids such as an engine coolant, comprises front and rear shrouds having a driven connection with a pump drive shaft, and a series of blades provided between the front and rear shrouds for pressurizing an incoming fluid. An inner edge (17a) of a first blade of two adjacent blades is formed to be up-sloped from its inside corner to its outside corner, whereas an inner edge (17c) of a second blade of the two adjacent blades is formed to be down-sloped from its outside corner to its inside corner, so as to enhance an efficiency of the pump, suppressing occurrence of cavitation at or near the pump inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Unisia Jecs Corporation
    Inventor: Yuji Nomoto
  • Patent number: 5558499
    Abstract: According to this invention, there is provided a centrifugal blower wheel with backward curved comprising a disk, a shroud and a plurality of airfoil shaped blades. By separating the blades into "vane members" which assume the function of a fluid device and "vane attachment members" which assume the function of a rotating device, there is a greater degree of freedom of design, so optimum materials and shapes can be assigned to these different functions. The disk, the shroud and the vane attachment members are therefore constructed of metal and provided with beads so as to give a highly rigid structure, while the vane members are constructed of non-metal. This makes it possible to provide a blower wheel which is more lightweight and quieter in operation than a conventional blower wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Inventor: Takao Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5551837
    Abstract: In a closed pipe system, the apparatus regulates the transport flow of a liquid that is circulated by a centrifugal pump. The pump has a characteristic curve that falls in the direction toward zero transport flow from a design point. That is, as the volumetric flow decreases, the pump head increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: KSB Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Peter Hergt
  • Patent number: 5542817
    Abstract: Notches in the impeller cooperate with balancing holes therein, and a liquid-receiving slot, to direct liquid across the leading edges of impeller vanes to flush away any accreted substances therefrom. In addition, a large diameter deflector coupled to the hub of the impeller also cooperates with the notches to deflect the flushing liquid in the direction of the main liquid flow through the impeller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: ITT Flygt AB
    Inventor: Bengt-Ake Brandt
  • Patent number: 5538395
    Abstract: A pump rotor for displacing fluids includes a cover and a bottom part having blades. Both the bottom part and the cover are formed by injection molding of thermoplastic materials, preferably reinforced by fillers. The bottom part and the cover are joined together by welding. The walls of the bottom part and cover are sufficiently thin to replace similar metal parts and to provide maximum benefit of the skin effect resulting from the specific surface qualities of the molded material forming the bottom part and the cover. A mold for molding the bottom part and the cover is equipped with a cap which is angularly and vertically adjustable making it possible for a balancing weight to be fitted on the molded parts. The balancing weight is also angularly adjustable and has an adjustable mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: Ozen S.A.
    Inventor: Daniel Hager
  • Patent number: 5478201
    Abstract: An inlet orifice structure and impeller assembly for a centrifugal flow fan. The inlet orifice has an elliptical cross section in a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the fan. The impeller is shrouded and also has a similarly elliptical cross section. The impeller is sized so that, when assembled together, the shroud overlaps and rotates around the stationary inlet orifice. In a preferred embodiment, there are 13 impeller blades nonuniformly spaced around a hub plate. A particular blade spacing is disclosed and claimed. The inner surface of the hub plate is arcuately curved to guide the air flow through the fan from its entering axial direction to its radial exiting direction. The contour of the hub plate allows for the fan drive motor to be partially recessed into the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Yehia M. Amr
  • Patent number: 5478206
    Abstract: An impeller for a radial fan comprises a hub, a plurality of rotor blades each curved three-dimensionally at least within some areas, each of the rotor blades having a center part which extends substantially straight and radially from the hub, a curved primary part into which the center part merges tangentially and which extends in a radial direction around an axis extending substantially perpendicular to an impeller rotary axis, and a secondary part in which the center part merges tangentially in a radial direction and which is curved about an axis extending parallel to the impeller rotary axis and a guide ring located at an inflow region of the rotor blades. The impeller can have a frame, and an additional guide ring arranged at the axial distance from the guide ring and rigidly arranged with respect to the frame. The center part of the impeller can extend within a plane which is inclined at an angle to a radial line passing through the inner periphery of the center part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Eberhard Prahst
  • Patent number: 5478200
    Abstract: A centrifugal pump impeller for delivering solids-containing media includes a blade having a beginning portion. In the plane of the middle blade surface, there is, in front of the blade beginnings, a very fiat transition from the impeller covering disks to the blade beginnings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: KSB Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Sonke Brodersen, Peter Hergt, Wolfgang Metzinger, Paul Krieger
  • Patent number: 5423715
    Abstract: The bolt-together wheel consists of a pair of side plates separated from one another by cylindrical spacers. The spacers are connected to the side plates by shearable bolts where the head of the bolt will shear off when a predetermined torque is applied thereto. The predetermined torque is selected such that the bolt head will shear after the bolt securely fixes the spacers to the side plates. As a result, the bolt does not extend from the side plate such that wear on the blast wheel is reduced. After the bolt head shears, it can be machined to provide a uniform, smooth surface that further minimizes wear. Finally, the edges of the side plates can be provided with tapered faces to reduce the impact force of rebounding shot and the wear resulting therefrom and to direct the rebounding shot away from the interior of the blast wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1995
    Assignee: The Wheelabrator Corporation
    Inventor: George Schloetzer
  • Patent number: 5368443
    Abstract: A blade wheel for a centrifugal pump has at least two blade discs spaced along an axis of rotation of the discs. At least one row of generally radial blades extends between the blade discs and is spaced successively in a circumferential direction of the blade discs with blade ends radially outermost at peripheries of the blade discs. The blade ends are at an angle to the axis of the rotation of the discs, whereby each blade end has a leading edge and a trailing edge in the circumferential direction. In order to reduce pressure variations caused by the blades in a discharge conduit of the pump, the leading edge of the blade end of a trailing blade in the circumferential direction is one of in axial alignment with the trailing edge of the blade end of a successively leading blade in the circumferential direction and ahead of the trailing edge in the circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Tampella Forest Oy
    Inventors: Erkki Turkia, Matti Relander
  • Patent number: 5336050
    Abstract: A ventilator fan device including a male wheel, a female wheel and arcuate blades. The male wheel forms an end plate having an axis of rotation. The end plate includes a hub for mounting the wheel to a shaft. The female wheel forms a ring inlet for axial inlet of air. A plurality of longitudinal arcuate blades extend between and conform to the plate annular portion and the ring inlet. The blades are positioned for radial discharge of air upon rotation of about the axis. Substantially uniform robotic welds permanently affixing the blades to the end plate and the ring inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Penn Ventilator Co. Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Guida, Hani M. Odeh
  • Patent number: 5328332
    Abstract: A wheel fan of a range hood used in the kitchen having improved blades and mechanisms for locating a top plate, which includes blades, a top plate sinking inwardly like a bowl, a bottom ring, convex rings set at the side and top of the blades, and channels formed on the top plate and the bottom ring which match the convex rings, so that assembly will be simplified, and performance will be reliable with less noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Inventor: Swea T. Chiang
  • Patent number: 5290148
    Abstract: When the trigonometric function of the phase lag of the hydraulic excitation of the runner vanes, which varies in accordance with the combination of the number of runner vanes and the number of guide vanes of a high head pump/turbine, is denoted by cos(.theta..sub.R n), the thickness of the crown along a circle of a diameter at a mid point of the diameter of the outermost periphery of the runner is denoted by t.sub.MC, the thickness of the band is denoted by t.sub.MB, the mean thickness of the crown at the outer peripheral portion of the runner is denoted by t.sub.C, the mean thickness of the band is denoted by t.sub.B, and the rigidity ratio of the crown and band to the runner vane is denoted by K.sub.R taking the rigidity of the runner vane as a reference, the moment coefficient C.sub.MO which is a function of cos(.theta..sub.R N) and the rigidity ratio K.sub.R is selected to be less than 0.5 in accordance with the value of cos(.theta..sub.R n), and relations t.sub.C /t.sub.MC .ltoreq.1 and t.sub. B /t.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Sachio Tsunoda, Hiroshi Tanaka, Ichiro Yamagata, Shigeto Fujiki, Yoshikazu Kobayashi, Akira Terasaki
  • Patent number: 5279396
    Abstract: This concerns a rotor armature of an electromagnetic retarder, comprising at least one disk (2) axially prolonged over one of its faces by a plurality of fins (9), each fin being delimited by two faces which are parallel or substantially so, and are inclined with the corresponding radii, the tips of these fins being connected together by an annular flange (11) and the assembly of the disk, of the fins and of the flange being formed all in one piece molded from a ferromagnetic material. This rotor comprises, between the disk (2) and the flange (11), between the fins (9) molded in one piece with the disk and the flange, a plurality of thermally conductive independent inserts (13) extending parallel to the axis of the rotor and whose axial end edges (15) are embedded to a small depth in respectively the two mutually opposite transverse faces of the disk and the flange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Labavia - SGE
    Inventors: Michel Estaque, Olivier Bardon
  • Patent number: 5244481
    Abstract: A preferably vertical air separator with a rotating separator wheel upon which separating air loaded with fine goods flowing from outside towards the inside impinges, from which said separating air axially flows off through an outlet connection pipe in order to be guided to its further use, e.g. in a filter or the like, said separating wheel being provided with a downstream cover plate and a second cover plate being axially distanced therefrom, and blades being disposed between the two cover plates at their periphery, and the outlet connection delivery end averted from the separating wheel emptying into an outlet chamber the cross section of which is distinctly larger than the cross section of the said outlet connection pipe, so that there occurs an abrupt change of the cross section between the outlet connection pipe and the said outlet chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Inventor: Roland Nied
  • Patent number: 5224823
    Abstract: A cooling water pump for a pump housing of an internal combustion engine includes a bearing cover that can be fixed within a bore of the pump housing. The pump also includes a pump shaft and a bearing. The pump shaft is rotatably mounted in the bearing. An impeller and a pulley are each coupled to the pump shaft, and the impeller has an inlet opening that is circular in shape and concentric with the impeller. The inlet opening is disposed at the end of the impeller that faces the pump housing in the axial direction. A first concentrically formed covering covers the impeller and is impermeable to liquids flowing in the axial direction. The first covering is disposed in first zones located radially beyond the inlet opening, and the impeller is open in second zones located on a side of the impeller axially opposite the first covering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
    Inventor: Detlef Cordts
  • Patent number: 5192193
    Abstract: A cavitation resistant impeller for liquid-conveying centrifugal pumps has a plurality of impeller vanes, each vane having, in combination, a leading inlet edge with a root portion extending upstream of its tip portion; a vane thickness that is greater upstream of the impeller throat than the vane thickness downstream of the impeller throat; and an elliptical nose on the leading inlet edge. The invention can be used in straight-vaned impellers or in Francis-type impellers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company
    Inventors: Paul Cooper, Donald P. Sloteman