Blade Cuff Or Shank Construction Patents (Class 416/239)
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Patent number: 8430633Abstract: A blade extension for a rotor blade and a rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine are disclosed. The rotor blade assembly includes a rotor blade having exterior surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge each extending in a generally span-wise direction between a tip and a root. At least one of the leading edge or the trailing edge has a modified aerodynamic contour. The rotor blade assembly further includes a blade extension including a first panel and an opposed second panel. Each of the first panel and the second panel includes an interior surface and an exterior surface each extending between a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end of each of the first panel and the second panel is spaced apart from the rotor blade in a generally chord-wise direction in a standard operation position.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Christian A. Carroll, Stefan Herr, Aaron Yarbrough
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Patent number: 8403642Abstract: A wind turbine rotor blade assembly includes a rotor blade having a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge extending in a generally span-wise direction between a tip and a root. An edge extension is attached along either or both of the leading edge or trailing edge in a generally span-wise direction from adjacent the root towards the blade tip, with the edge extension having a contoured outer surface that defines a generally continuous aerodynamic surface. The edge extension has a terminal end that is spaced from root. A curtain is attached to the edge extension and extends in a span-wise direction from the terminal end t to the root. The curtain is formed from a pliant, flexible material that accommodates connection of the root to a rotor hub, as well as pitch movement of the rotor blade relative to the hub.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2011Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Christian A. Carroll, Jonathan Glenn Luedke, Stefan Herr
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Patent number: 8393869Abstract: A damper for a turbine rotor assembly of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The damper may have a forward plate. The damper may further have an aft plate including a larger surface area than the forward plate. The aft plate may have at least one aperture for regulating a flow of through the aft plate. The damper may also have a longitudinal structure connecting the forward plate and the aft plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2008Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Solar Turbines Inc.Inventors: Hyun Dong Kim, Yungmo Kang, Yong Weon Kim
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Patent number: 8376703Abstract: A blade extension for a rotor blade and a rotor blade assembly for a wind turbine are disclosed. The rotor blade assembly includes a rotor blade having exterior surfaces defining a pressure side, a suction side, a leading edge, and a trailing edge each extending in a generally span-wise direction between a tip and a root. The rotor blade assembly further includes a blade extension including a first panel and an opposed second panel. Each of the first panel and the second panel includes an interior surface and an exterior surface each extending between a proximal end and a distal end. The distal end of each of the first panel and the second panel is spaced apart from the rotor blade in a generally chord-wise direction in a standard operation position.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Christian A. Carroll, Stefan Herr, Aaron Yarbrough
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Patent number: 8360719Abstract: A fan includes an impeller comprising a hub and a plurality of blades, and a housing receiving the impeller and comprising a first frame having a side wall and an inlet, and a second frame having a side wall and an outlet, wherein an inner surface on a periphery of the inlet is a smooth curved surface. The first or second frame has at least one side hole disposed at the side wall of the first or second frame.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2009Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Jing-Cao Huang, Chui Chu, Yi-Liang Gong, Chi-Ming Yu
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Publication number: 20130017095Abstract: In a gas turbine engine, a flow directing member includes a platform supported on a rotor and includes a radially facing endwall and at least one axially facing axial surface extending radially inwardly from a junction with the endwall. The flow directing member further includes an airfoil extending radially outwardly from the endwall and a fluid flow directing feature. The fluid flow directing feature includes a groove extending axially into the axial surface. The groove has a radially inner groove end and a radially outer groove end, wherein the outer groove end defines an axially extending notch in the junction between the axial surface and the endwall and forms an opening in the endwall for directing a cooling fluid to the endwall.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2011Publication date: January 17, 2013Inventors: Ching-Pang Lee, Kok-Mun Tham, Paul H. Vitt, Stephen R. Williamson, Matthew D. Montgomery, Chander Prakash, Melissa Harris
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Patent number: 8353673Abstract: A main rotor blade assembly includes a main spar with an integral cuff. The main spar is directly to a rotor hub assembly through the integral cuff.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2008Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Sikorsky Aircraft CorporationInventors: Kevin P. Leahy, Richard Joseph Simkulak, David A. Kovalsky
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Publication number: 20130011264Abstract: A blade for a rotor of a turbine includes an airfoil, a shroud and a platform. The platform includes a top plate, a shank and a fixing part. An upstream wall projects in the circumferential direction away from the shank and extends from the top plate toward the fixing part, the upstream wall at least partially covering an upstream side of the shank. A downstream wall projects in the circumferential direction away from the shank and extends from the top plate toward the fixing part, the downstream wall at least partially covering a downstream side of the shank. A recess is disposed in at least one of the upstream wall and the downstream wall. The recess has an open side facing in a same direction as a respective one of the upstream wall and the downstream wall, in which the recess is disposed, is projecting.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTDInventors: Alexander Anatolievich Khanin, Andrei Vladimirovich Pipopulo
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Patent number: 8348621Abstract: The invention relates to a vane (200) for an aircraft turbine engine receiver. The vane is a blade (14) having an aerodynamic shell (24) enveloping a principal hollow structure core (34) extending in the direction of wingspan of the blade. The vane further has a secondary structural assembly (34?) enveloped by the hollow core (34) and extending also in the direction of wingspan, as well as a first coating made of shock-absorbing material (50) arranged between a longeron (44) of the core (34) and the assembly (34?), and a second coating made of shocking-absorbing material (52) arranged between another longeron (38) of the core (34) and this same assembly (34?).Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Airbus Operations SASInventor: Laurent Lafont
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Patent number: 8287241Abstract: A gas turbine blade having reduced stresses around a regions where the airfoil training edge joins the platform is disclosed. The lower stresses are achieved due to an undercut region proximate the blade trailing edge being placed in the platform. The undercut region has a compound fillet radius formed from two single and tangent radii where the first radius closer to the airfoil is larger than the second radius such that a ratio of R1/R2 is approximately 2.0 to 2.5.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Alstom Technology LtdInventors: James Page Strohl, David Parker
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Patent number: 8282354Abstract: A rotor blade for a gas turbine engine having an edge buttress having an aperture. A method of reducing rotor blade weight includes removing material from within a truss area bounded by a platform section, an internal airfoil cooling passage, and an underplatform fillet.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2008Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Brandon W. Spangler
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Patent number: 8267651Abstract: The present invention relates to a blade for a wind power plant with an assembly face for mounting in a circular pitch bearing, whose pitch axis is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the blade, and wherein the blade comprises a root part with an approximately elliptic cross-section, in which root part the assembly face is arranged. The invention further relates to a wind power plant in general having a pitch-adjustable blade mounted in a pitch bearing such that the distance between the outermost part of the blade and the tower is increased when the leading edge of the blade is pitched up in the wind. This is accomplished in that the longitudinal axis of the blade is angled in a particular way compared to its pitch axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: LM Glasfiber A/SInventor: Tommy Sørensen
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Patent number: 8235672Abstract: A fan includes a hub and a plurality of blades formed on the hub with a rake angle. In an axial direction of the hub, no part of a trailing edge of any of the blades is disposed past an air outlet end of the hub at more than a distance approximately equal to 25% of a diameter of the hub.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2008Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Seok Ho Choi, Deok Huh
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Patent number: 8206116Abstract: An array of blades for use in an engine includes a disk having a slot, a pair of rails adjacent the slot and extending above an upper surface of the slot, and a pair of shoulders located outside the rails. A plurality of radially loaded blades are inserted into the slot. A plurality of snaps overhang the rails and rest on the shoulders. Each of the blades is positioned between a pair of snap seals and overlaps a side edge of each one of the pair of snap seals.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: John Pickens, Phillip Alexander, Roland Barnes
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Patent number: 8128375Abstract: The monocrystalline turbomachine blade according to the invention that is cast and directionally solidified, is disclosed. The blade includes an airfoil with a leading edge, a pressure face, a suction face, a trailing edge, a skeleton and having a longitudinal axis, the faces and having a neck line, respectively a pressure face neck and a suction face neck relative to the adjacent blade in the turbomachine rotor of which it forms an element; an endpiece of the airfoil, such as a heel or a platform, having an airfoil end face, on the stream side, forming an angle with the axis ZZ; and a connection zone between the airfoil and the airfoil end face. The connection zone forms a fattening of the airfoil. The connection zone extends about the leading edge between a point P1 situated on the suction face of the airfoil upstream of the suction face neck and a point P3 situated on the pressure face of the airfoil upstream of the pressure face neck.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: SNECMAInventors: Patrick Joseph Marie Girard, Jean-Claude Marcel Auguste Hanny, Renaud Martet, Olivier Charles Henri Massy, Philippe Jean-Pierre Pabion, Stephanie Dominique Roger
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Patent number: 8123463Abstract: A method of manufacturing a blade is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of first plies, each of the first plies sized to extend substantially the length of a span of the blade and providing a plurality of second plies, each of the second plies sized to extend only partially the length of the span of the blade. The method also includes layering the plurality of first plies and the plurality of second plies in a mold such that the plurality of second plies is interspersed throughout the plurality of first plies to spread apart the plurality of first plies to facilitate increasing a cross-sectional area of the blade and bonding the plurality of first plies to the plurality of second plies to facilitate forming a structural core of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Nicholas Joseph Kray, Tod Davis, Christopher Lee McAfee, Michael John Franks, Kevin Lee Kirkeng, David Crall
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Patent number: 8113788Abstract: Disclosed is a surface of the blade having a cylindrical root portion, an airfoil portion and a transition portion connecting the root portion with the airfoil portion, wherein the blade comprises a shoulder at the border between the transition portion to the airfoil portion, wherein the blade comprises an element which is arranged substantially at the root portion and/or at the transition portion which creates a slot between the element and the surface of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2009Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Henrik Stiesdal
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Patent number: 8047792Abstract: The invention relates to a wind turbine including at least two pitch controlled wind turbine blades. Each blade has pitch bearings including two or more bearing rings, and pitch controlling means for pitching the blades by means of the bearings. The blades are mounted on a hub via the pitch bearings and the pitch bearings include separate flexibility enhancing means for controlling loads in the bearings.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2005Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Vestas Wind Systems A/SInventors: Anton Bech, Gerry Madden
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Patent number: 8038406Abstract: An axial fan which includes a hub portion having the rotational center thereof and blades arranged on the outer periphery of the hub portion is equipped with a thickness reinforcing portion which extends from the joint portion between the blade front edge portion of the blade and the hub portion to the outer periphery of the blade along the blade front edge and whose width and thickness are smaller as the distance from the rotational center of the hub portion is larger. There is achieved an arc corresponding to the overlap portion between the blade and a circle of a first radius which passes from the blade front edge side of the blade to the blade rear edge side and has as the center thereof any reference point displaced from the rotational center on a plane vertical to the rotational axis of the hub portion and the blade.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shinji Tanigawa
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Patent number: 8007245Abstract: A turbine includes a turbine wheel having a plurality of buckets, each of the buckets including a bucket airfoil, a bucket dovetail to connect the bucket to a turbine wheel and a shank shape to connect the airfoil to the bucket dovetail, the shank having an uncoated nominal profile including a concave, pressure side, substantially in accordance with Cartesian values of X, Y and Z? set forth in Table I wherein the Z? values are non-dimensional values in a range from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z? values by shank height in inches, and a convex, suction side, substantially in accordance with Cartesian values of X, Y and Z? set forth in Table II wherein the Z? values are non-dimensional values in a range from 0 to 1 convertible to Z distances in inches by multiplying the Z? values by the shank height in inches.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Robert Alan Brittingham, Linda Jean Farral, Chistopher Paul Keener, Holly Renae Davis
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Publication number: 20110182747Abstract: The present invention discloses a hub fin device for improving the efficiency of a propeller. The hub fin device can include a propeller having a hub and a plurality of propeller blades that extend radially outward from the hub. Each of the plurality of propeller blades has a trailing edge region. A fin can also be included and located in the trailing edge region of at least one of the plurality of propeller blades. The fin extends radially outward from the hub and reduces or eliminates a hub vortex that is normally present during operation of the propeller.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2009Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: The Penn State Research FoundationInventor: Walter S. Gearhart
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Patent number: 7972114Abstract: A spar of a rotor blade having moderate depth transitions to a relatively much deeper shank over a relatively short distance. This rapid transition enables a low-weight blade root that is structurally efficient, offers a high moment capability, and enables high Mach number axial flow. A transition could advantageously reduce section depth by at least 15%, 20%, 30%, or even 40% over at most 5%, 6%, 10%, or 12% of a total length of the rotor blade. Such a transition could advantageously be accomplished using a cuff, which has interfaces with each of the spar and the shank. The rotor blade shank has a generally circular cross-section which allows for a rotary attachment to a hub, where the attachment may advantageously comprise a mechanical or elastomeric bearing. Preferred embodiments have a spar with a generally rectangular cross-section.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Karem Aircraft, Inc.Inventors: Neil Gupta, Abe Karem
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Publication number: 20110142672Abstract: A rotor blade for a wind turbine is disclosed. The rotor blade may comprise a root portion, a tip, and a body extending between the root portion and the tip. The body may include a pressure side and a suction side. Additionally, a winglet may be defined by the body. The winglet may terminate at the tip of the rotor blade and extend inwardly in a direction of the suction side of the body. Further, a bend may be defined in the body such that a portion of the body extends outwardly in a direction of the pressure side of the body.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2010Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Klaus Ulrich Koegler, Ramesh Vedula, Ariane Myriam Daisy Frère
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Patent number: 7946827Abstract: A blade for a gas turbine engine includes a root portion, an aerofoil portion and a transition portion between the root portion and the aerofoil portion. The aerofoil portion and the transition portion are defined by first and second wall members, the first and second wall members being secured together in the transition portion and each having an outer surface. The outer surface of at least one of the first and second wall members is generally concave in the transition portion in a radial direction of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2007Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventor: Peter R. Beckford
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Publication number: 20110081250Abstract: A hydrodynamic impulse waterwheel turbine designed to exploit the head of watercourses. The waterwheel is contained within a wheel well mass housing enclosure, which maintains half of said waterwheel out of the water stream, wherein a multiplicity of interlocking inner wheels, with a novel designed of multifaceted cells, uniformly spaced within the periphery and the interior of said waterwheel, will turn in relationship to the waterwheel axis, presenting a new facet of the cell to the incoming water flow as it turns, increasing their efficiency exponentially, referred to as the actual water inflow rate to the plant per unit of time and the actual available head. The space between the cells is maintained vertically and horizontally but the location of the cells are offset in relationship to the cell immediately in front, allowing the free flow of the water throughout the waterwheel maintaining the waterwheel turning at the same velocity of the water stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2009Publication date: April 7, 2011Inventor: Jose Ramon Santana
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Patent number: 7845910Abstract: A propeller blade mounted with a preload adjacent a propeller blade root retention which increases the moment capacity of the retention for a given pitch diameter, yet permits pitching of the propeller blade about a blade axis in response to a propeller pitch change actuation system. The propeller blade retention assembly includes a tapered roller bearing set having a multiple of tapered roller bearing cartridge assemblies. Each tapered roller bearing cartridge assembly includes a retention cartridge and at least one tapered roller bearing element to facilitate installation and retention during assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventors: Eric J. Talasco, Paul A. Carvalho
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Patent number: 7832985Abstract: The present invention is related to a rotor blade for a wind energy plant, with a blade root, with a first longitudinal portion starting from the blade root, with a second longitudinal portion, following up the first longitudinal portion and running into a blade tip, with a first surface, facing a tower of the wind energy plant in its assembled state, and a second surface, facing away from the tower of the wind energy plant in its assembled state, wherein an imaginary reference plane is spanned up by a rotation, taking place in the operation of the rotor blade, of the longitudinal axis of the first longitudinal portion around the rotational axis of a rotor of the wind energy plant carrying the rotor blade which prevents collisions of the blade tip with the tower of the wind energy plant.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2007Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Nordex Energy GmbHInventor: Hermann Rochholz
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Patent number: 7766621Abstract: A shroudless turbine rotor blade of the type having a platform damper interface, is provided with at least one slot which extends from the aerofoil side of a platform flow boundary to a point in the root. The slot extends between opposing flanks of the blade so as to divide the platform and partially divide the root. The segregated root is made more flexible by the slot which provides for greater platform vibratory amplitudes for a given length of root. The increased platform motion provides for improved dampability when the blade vibrates. The slot also provides a pair of confronting platform surfaces which are urged into mutual contact by centrifugal load acting on the blade to create an additional damping interface.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1995Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Peter J Maggs, Steven M Bagnall, Neil M Evans
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Publication number: 20100178159Abstract: The present application provides an angel wing seal for a turbine bucket. The angel wing seal may include a first wing with a sinusoidally-shaped outer edge and a number of wing teeth positioned thereon.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2009Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Charles Alan Bulgrin, Ariel Caesar-Prepena Jacala, Gary Michael Itzel, Ralph Chris Bruner
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Patent number: 7736131Abstract: A turbine blade for use in a gas turbine engine, where the turbine blade is made from a spar and shell construction in which a thin walled shell is formed from carbon or molybdenum nanotubes arranged in a direction such that the nanotubes are under tension when the blade is rotating in the engine. The carbon nanotubes are allotropes of carbon in which the length to diameter ratio exceeds 1,000,000 in order to produce very high tensile strength, unique electrical properties, and a very efficient conductor of heat. The nanotube shell includes a metal insert having a tear drop shape and the lower end of the shell wraps around the metal insert to form a wedge in which the shell is held in place against radial displacement between the platform and the attachment portion of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2008Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Jack W Wilson, Jr.
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Publication number: 20100129228Abstract: A gas turbine blade having reduced stresses around a regions where the airfoil training edge joins the platform is disclosed. The lower stresses are achieved due to an undercut region proximate the blade trailing edge being placed in the platform. The undercut region has a compound fillet radius formed from two single and tangent radii where the first radius closer to the airfoil is larger than the second radius such that a ratio of R1/R2 is approximately 2.0 to 2.5.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2008Publication date: May 27, 2010Applicant: Alstom Technologies Ltd. LLCInventors: James Page Strohl, David Parker
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Publication number: 20100111700Abstract: A turbine blade is disclosed. The turbine blade may have an airfoil extending from a first surface of a turbine platform. The turbine blade may further have a first side pocket of the turbine platform that is configured to substantially entirely house a first moveable seal between a forward wall of the first side pocket and an aft wall of the first side pocket. The first side pocket may have a convex surface, extending between the forward wall and the aft wall, and a concave surface. The turbine blade may also have a second side pocket of the turbine platform configured to receive a portion of a second moveable seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventors: Hyun Dong Kim, Marius Dumitrascu, Michael Eugene Greenspan, Yungmo Kang, Yong Weon Kim
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Publication number: 20090274561Abstract: A wind collector device for energy production comprising a fixed external structure formed by a vertical cylinder having two bases, the upper and the lower, of variable height and diameter, with vertical dividing walls distributed circumferentially and equidistantly, which form nozzles that concentrate and channel the wind; wherein inside the structure is arranged in concentric form at least one turbine, including a rotation shaft sustained between the bases and associated to an upper and a lower bearing, to which multiple radial vanes are fixed, to transmit this movement to complementary transmission means supported by at least a power generator.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2007Publication date: November 5, 2009Inventor: Marcelo Ricardo Gornatti
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Publication number: 20090269205Abstract: A main rotor blade assembly includes a main spar with an integral cuff. The main spar is directly to a rotor hub assembly through the integral cuff.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2008Publication date: October 29, 2009Inventors: Kevin P. Leahy, Richard Joseph Simkulak, David A. Kovalsky
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Patent number: 7578059Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a hollow blade for a turbomachine, the blade is made from a preform derived from external primary parts. Each primary part comprising a root part is formed by flattening a blank cut out from a ring with a large diameter provided with a protuberance, in order to reduce costs.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2005Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: SNECMAInventors: Jean-Pierre Serges Bergue, Michel Breton, Jean-Michel Patrick Maurice Franchet, Alain Georges Henri Lorieux, Philippe Francois Christian Sagot
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Patent number: 7575416Abstract: A rotor assembly having a seal member in the root section of a rotor blade is disclosed. Various construction details are developed for blocking the flow of gases between adjacent rotor blades. In one detailed embodiment, a deformable seal member formed of a high temperature material is disposed between the root sections of adjacent rotor blades and engages the blades under operative conditions.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Stanley J. Funk, Wieslaw A. Chlus
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Patent number: 7549846Abstract: A turbine blade is provided for use in a gas turbine engine. The turbine blade has a platform, an airfoil radially extending from the platform, and an attachment portion comprising an asymmetric root neck portion having a higher stress side and a lower stress side. The turbine blade may further have additional material and a compound fillet for dispersing strain in a region where the airfoil overhangs the neck portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2005Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Bryan P. Dube, John W. Golan, Randall J. Butcher, Richard M. Salzillo
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Publication number: 20090136356Abstract: The angular nature of corners 3 to roots 2 of a conventional blade 1 used in a gas turbine engine has resulted in relatively thick fan casings in order to contain any blade fragments from these corners 3 as a result of blade failure. By angling the end face 26 of the root 22 such that it is nearer to perpendicular to an axis of curvature 27 for a blade 21 the corners 23 are reduced in their angular nature. In such circumstances the potential for penetration of a fan casing through impingement with such corners 23 is reduced and the fan casing thickness can more confidently be thinned reducing overall weight. Furthermore by appropriate profiling of an aerofoil 24 adjacent to the front and trailing edges 20 of the aerofoil about the root 22 and face 26 further reductions in angular parts of the blade can be achieved.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2006Publication date: May 28, 2009Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventors: Peter R. Beckford, Stephen J. Booth
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Patent number: 7517194Abstract: A rotor blade for a wind turbine is provided, wherein the rotor blade has radial bores in a wall of a blade root portion, the radial bores being staggered in a longitudinal direction of the rotor blade, and longitudinal bores in the wall of the blade root portion, wherein each of the longitudinal bores extends from a blade flange to a corresponding radial bore.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2006Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Florian Doorenspleet, Rainer Arelt, Enno Eyb
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Patent number: 7481614Abstract: In a gas turbine having a plurality of moving blades provided on a rotary shaft in a circumferentially adjoining condition, a seal pin is provided in a spacing between the shanks of the adjacent moving blades for preventing leakage of cooling air from a blade root portion side to an airfoil side; an arcuately depressed portion is formed on the shank of each of the moving blades; and vibration of each of the moving blades is suppressed in such a manner that the seal pin serves as a spring system while the airfoil portion, the platform, the shank, and the blade root portion serve as a mass system.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2005Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuoki Tomita, Masaki Ono, Eiji Akita, Masao Terazaki, Masayuki Takahama, Kouji Watanabe, Hideki Murata
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Publication number: 20080286109Abstract: A rotor blade assembly includes a shank, an airfoil that is formed integrally with the shank, and a removable platform coupled between said shank and said airfoil via a friction fit. A method of assembling a gas turbine engine rotor blade assembly that includes a removable platform, and a gas turbine engine rotor assembly including the removable platform are also described herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2007Publication date: November 20, 2008Inventors: Sean Robert Keith, Michael Joseph Danowski, Leslie Eugene Leeke, JR.
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Patent number: 7438533Abstract: A rotor blade for a wind turbine includes a flange section configured to connect the rotor blade to a rotor hub. The flange section is formed from a hybrid material including glass fibers and carbon fibers embedded in a matrix material. The carbon fibers are oriented substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2005Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Enno Eyb, Rainer Arelt
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Patent number: 7422419Abstract: A propeller blade mounted with a preload adjacent a propeller blade root retention that increases the moment capacity of the retention for a given pitch diameter, yet permits pitching of the propeller blade about a blade axis in response to a propeller pitch change actuation system. During assembly, the preload condition is established by preload springs which apply a load on the end of a tapered roller bearing set as a floating race is rotated which allows the tapered roller bearing set to progressively push the propeller blade root outboard and the floating race inboard to generate the preloaded condition.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2005Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventor: Paul Armand Carvalho
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Publication number: 20080112813Abstract: The present invention is related to rotor blade for a wind energy plant, with a blade root, with a first longitudinal portion starting from the blade root, with a second longitudinal portion, following up the first longitudinal portion and running into a blade tip, with a first surface, facing a tower of the wind energy plant in its assembled state, and a second surface, facing away from the tower of the wind energy plant in its assembled state, wherein an imaginary reference plane is spanned up by a rotation, taking place in the operation of the rotor blade, of the longitudinal axis of the first longitudinal portion around the rotational axis of a rotor of the wind energy plant carrying the rotor blade.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2007Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventor: Hermann Rochholz
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Patent number: 7252481Abstract: A tuning notch is defined preferably in the back of a blade root to tune the blade natural frequency in a gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventor: Paul Stone
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Patent number: 7165944Abstract: A blade of an axial compressor comprising: an airfoil is disclosed that has a leading edge and a root; a platform attached to the root of the airfoil; a dovetail attached to a side of the platform opposite to the airfoil; a neck of the dovetail adjacent the platform, and a slot in the neck and generally parallel to the platform, and the slot extends from a front of the neck to position in the neck beyond a line formed by the leading edge of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2005Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Charles Gautreau, Nicholas Francis Martin, Chris A. Rickert
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Patent number: 7128537Abstract: A rotor blade (1) for a flow machine includes an aerodynamic blade (2) and a foot (3). The foot (3) has an anchoring section (5) on a side facing away from the blade (2). A rotor (4) of the flow machine has an axial anchoring groove (6) which is complementary to the anchoring section (5). The anchoring section (5) can be inserted axially into the anchoring groove (6) in order to radially attach the rotor blade (1) to the rotor (4). At least one pulling-off contour (7) is formed on the foot (3), via which an axial pulling-off force can be introduced into the rotor blade (1), which is attached to the rotor (4) with the aid of a pulling-off tool (15) which is complementary to this pulling-off contour (7).Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2004Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: ALSTOM Technology Ltd.Inventors: Emil Anner, Edouard Sloutski, Alexandre Tchekanov, Remigi Tschuor
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Patent number: 7121802Abstract: A turbine blade includes an airfoil, platform, shank, and dovetail. The platform includes a first side disposed along the pressure side of the airfoil, and an opposite second side disposed along the airfoil suction side. The platform second side includes an integral damper keeper disposed below the midchord of the airfoil, and is locally thinner at the forward and aft ends of the platform second side for reducing blade weight.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2004Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Robert Edward Athans, Brian Alan Norton
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Patent number: 7097429Abstract: A turbine blade includes an airfoil, platform, shank, and dovetail. The shank includes opposite forward and aft faces corresponding with leading and trailing edges of the airfoil, and opposite first and second sides corresponding with pressure and suction sides of the airfoil. The shank further includes lugs extending outwardly from the two sides, with a first lug having an inverted skirt extending outwardly toward the platform to join the shank aft face. The skirt cooperates with a seal body when mounted in the engine for reducing inter-blade leakage.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Robert Edward Athans, William Charles Herman, Brian Alan Norton
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Patent number: 7090466Abstract: A method facilitates assembling a rotor assembly for gas turbine engine. The method comprises providing a first rotor blade that includes an airfoil, a platform, a shank and a dovetail, coupling the first rotor blade to a rotor shaft using the dovetail, and coupling a second rotor blade to the rotor shaft such that a shank cavity is defined between the first and second blades. The method also comprises inserting a seal pin into the horizontal platform seal pin slot such that a gap defined between the first and second rotor blade platforms are substantially sealed wherein the seal pin includes a first end, a second end and a substantially cylindrical body extending therebetween and sized to frictionally engage the slot, wherein at least one of the first and second ends has a cross-sectional area that is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the body.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2004Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark Steven Honkomp, Joseph Scott Barrett