Abstract: A system for generating electricity contained within an ocean raft. The raft has a series of raceways for heavy metal balls, and, as they roll back and forth, they engage levers which reciprocate back-to-back paired pistons in opposite directions. Each pressurizing movement of a piston discharges a jet of fluid to a common pressure tank from which the pressurized fluid drives a turbine.

Abstract: A device for removing fluids from a wound includes a housing and a passive bellows inside the housing. The bellows can be collapsed and retained in a collapsed or activated state. Upon release from its activated state, the bellows is expanded so as to provide a substantially constant level of negative pressure whereupon fluids from a wound are automatically drawn into and collected within the bellows at a substantially constant rate of suction throughout the range of evacuation. Preferably the bellows is expanded by a constant force ribbon spring which provides a constant force of expansion. Additionally, the housing is preferably transparent with graduations etched thereon permitting the visible inspection and measurement of the fluids removed from the wound.

Abstract: The specification describes a fluid energy transfer device, comprising: a body means having at least one fluid chamber and fluid inlet and outlet passages for delivering fluid to and from the chamber; means for continuously accelerating the body means; whereby acceleration of the body means causing fluid flow inwardly and outwardly of the chamber and a change in fluid flow rate being effective to change the acceleration of the body means.

Abstract: Fire-fighting apparatus including a main cistern to be suspended from a flying machine and flown to fires. One or more openings in the bottom readily admit water to fill the cistern and are then closed by a gate until the cistern has been flown to the fire. A second cistern contains an additive to be dispensed into the water to help fight the fire. The dispensing apparatus includes a cylinder, a piston in the cylinder, and a piston driver connected to the suspension apparatus. A draw-spring pulls the piston toward the bottom of the water cistern, and the gate is connected to the piston to be closed to seal the cistern when the piston is drawn toward the bottom of the cylinder. A first conduit and first valve control the transfer of the additive from the second cistern to the cylinder when the piston is moving downwardly. A controllable valve and second conduit allow the additive to be transferred from the cylinder to the water cistern when the apparatus reaches the fire area.

Abstract: A device for dispensing a measured volume of liquid such as hot water for a coffee making machine in which the liquid is delivered to and dispensed from a cylinder having a double-acting piston the stroke of which is limited and controlled by an external microswitch which is remotely operated by the piston without physical contact, e.g., magnetically, at a predetermined point in its stroke.

Abstract: A spring loaded fluid operated valve for use in sensing the speed or rotation of a rotating member, shaft or collar is disclosed. The valve features fluid inlet, outlet and storage chambers, each of which have openings spaced from and selectively aligned relative to one another. A rotating body whose speed of rotation is to be sensed, slidably engages the chamber openings in a fluid tight manner and defines a slot or recess therein which communicates with each of the openings in a repetitive and sequential manner to alternately transfer a portion of the fluid introduced into the inlet chamber to the storage chamber and, thereafter, from the storage chamber to the outlet chamber. In the particular embodiment of the valve disclosed herein, the openings are disposed on a concave base of a housing containing the chambers so as to conform to the circular periphery of the rotating shaft or collar defining the slot. The slot rotates across each of the openings during each revolution of the shaft or collar.

Abstract: A respiration unit for supplying a preselected limited volume of breathing gas to a patient at limited positive pressures, and at a preselected limited flow rate is disclosed. The system includes an air delivery cylinder having a drive weight which is free to move up and down. A diaphragm connected to the weight divides the cylinder into an upper control chamber and a lower delivery chamber. A vacuum source is connected to the control chamber through a first solenoid-controlled valve to regulate the lifting of the weight, and a second solenoid-controlled valve regulates the bleeding of air into the control chamber to release and regulate the rate of fall of the weight, thereby driving breathing gas under pressure out of the lower chamber. A control system regulates the lift and lower cycles of the drive weight to provide the required operation of the system, with various sensors being provided to allow patient control of the system under selected conditions, and to assure patient safety.

Abstract: A rotational machine developed mechanical power from the reciprocation of a free-piston in a closed cylinder to drive a mechanical output shaft or electrical generator or conversely operated in a pumping mode utilizes the rotation of an output drive to pump fluid by means of the free piston. The machine generally described has a frame means or outer body rotating about a first axis or shaft, a carrier means rotating about a second axis orthogonal to the first axis, the chamber or cylinder extending generally parallel to the second axis and orthogonal to the first axis. As the frame means rotates and the piston reciprocates, the reaction forces on the piston are translated into a torque producing rotation of the carrier means. Power is therefore developed at the carrier means in the engine mode of operation. Frame means rotation is effected by coupling to the carrier means or an independent prime mover.

Abstract: A pump assembly for an atomizing piston pump comprises a first piston slidably located in a first cylinder to define a first variable volume space and a second piston of smaller piston area than the first slidably located in a second cylinder to define a second variable volume space. The two volume spaces are in communication and there is a fluid flow passage through the first piston. A first valve is provided for opening and closing the passage and first biasing means urges the valve into a position closing the passage. Second biasing means urges the second piston towards a position corresponding to the minimum volume of the second volume space. The valve opens in the direction of fluid flow through the passage and fixed means are provided for opening the valve only after a predetermined amount of movement of the first piston.

Abstract: A windmill in which a propeller is directly fixed to the shaft of a rotary hydraulic pump mounted on a cylinder casing rotatably mounted about a vertical axis to the top of a tower. A piston in the cylinder is recicprocated by the hydraulic fluid expelled by the pump to power a reciprocal pump at the base of the tower to which the piston is attached by a lift rod. The piston is fitted with a valve which permits the piston and attached lift rod to freely move on the downstroke through the fluid in the cylinder, with the valve closed during the upstroke of the piston to permit the pressurized fluid below the piston to raise the piston and lift rod.

Abstract: An accelerator pump for providing additional fuel to the carburetor of an internal combustion engine during acceleration permits staged or sequential operation of the pump while employing simplified construction. The structure is arranged so that the accelerating pump is caused to travel during an initial opening of a primary throttle of the carburetor, after which the pump ceases to move until a secondary throttle begins to open, at which time additional pumping action is accomplished.

Abstract: A dynamic wave energy extraction system utilizing a suspended weight to extract energy from ocean waves. A spring-biased floating sheave is disposed to move with respect to a pair of guide posts attached to a ship. A cable having a submerged weight attached to one end thereof passes across the sheave and attaches at the other end to the ship. The spring, cable and weight are tuned to match the predominant heave frequency of the ship, thereby exciting the cable system producing maximum dynamic tension variations in the cable. The tension variations force the floating sheaves to move along the guide posts in an oscillatory or reciprocating manner, thus extracting the maximum amount of energy from the waves.

Abstract: A pressure source for providing a stream of liquid at a substantial pressure. The pressure source includes pressurizing means such as a piston-cylinder assembly to which a force is applied to expel the contents thereof under pressure to form the stream. Weight means moving from an upper elevation to a lower elevation provides the said force. The pressure source also includes means to release, in discrete quantums of mass, the weight means for downward movement, in the preferred embodiments, without substantial impediment other than the pressurizing means. This provides sufficient force to supply a stream at a usefully high pressure, for example one which can drive a turbine wheel or a linear actuator at a useful velocity. In a preferred form, the weight means is a buoyant body, and the pressure source includes lift means to float the buoyant body to the upper elevation, and then to permit it to descend to the lower elevation.

Abstract: One liquid is pumped to a higher elevation by another liquid. In a first stage, the pumping liquid is withdrawn from a chamber and the liquid to be pumped is thereby raised and drawn into the chamber by a siphon effect. In a second stage, the pumped liquid is forced out of the chamber and to a higher elevation by re-entry of the pumping liquid into the chamber.

Abstract: A constant pressure pump in which a tube containing the fluid is squeezed between an anvil and a ram, the two surfaces of which are shaped so as to maintain the same area of contact between the ram and the tube in a plane substantially perpendicular to the motion of the ram during substantially the entire squeezing operation and wherein the collapsed portions of the tube are permitted to escape from the ram area into slots substantially parallel with the motion of the ram.

Abstract: A vacuum milking machine system is supplied with a constant source of vacuum by a pump consisting of a free piston contained in a cylinder which can be manually rotated about a transverse axis, causing the free piston to fall under the influence of gravity as each end of the cylinder reaches the upper position. The system also includes a vacuum reserve tank and teat cups provided with automatic valves to prevent loss of vacuum when not in use.

Abstract: A cylinder for delivering at limited positive pressure a preselected limited volume of breathing gas at a preselected limited flow rate. The cylinder includes a cylindrical housing which is substantially closed to the atmosphere. A drive weight is movably mounted within the cylinder, with a rolling diaphragm being connected between the wall of the cylinder and the weight to divide the cylinder into upper and lower chambers. A vacuum source is connected to the upper chamber to draw the weight and diaphragm upwardly, expanding and drawing breathing gas into the lower chamber. By controllably releasing the vacuum in the upper chamber, the weight is allowed to fall downwardly, solely under the force of gravity, to cause the lower chamber to contract. This creates a positive pressure in the lower chamber, forcing the breathing gas out of an outlet for delivery to a patient.