Abstract: A pump system includes a plurality of pump assemblies. Each pump assembly having a power assembly and a fluid assembly. Each power assembly of each pump assembly includes a crankshaft, an input connection, and an output connection. The input connection of one pump assembly among the plurality of pump assemblies connected to the output connection of one pump assembly among the plurality of pump assemblies; at least one lead pump assembly within the plurality of pump assemblies configured to be connected to a prime mover commonly driving the plurality of pump assemblies. Also included is a method of pumping pressurized fluid to a site.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump assembly including a first fluid assembly; a second fluid assembly; and, a power assembly operable by a prime mover. A prime mover including one of an engine and a motor. The power assembly interposed between and shared by the first fluid assembly and the second fluid assembly. The power assembly including at least one rotatable crankshaft operating the first and second fluid assemblies. Also included is a method of pumping fluid for a downhole operation.

Abstract: An air compressor structure includes a main body, a fixing plate and a cap member. The main body includes a pair of cylinders each having a fixture thereon. The fixture has a pair of first threaded holes. The fixing plate has a pair of second threaded holes corresponding to the first threaded holes. The cap member has a pair of third threaded holes corresponding to the first and second threaded holes. Fasteners are inserted through the first, second and third threaded holes to secure the main body, the fixing plate and the cap member together so as to minimize vibration when the compressor is working and to prevent the compressor from leakage through an air passage and a chamber.

Abstract: An objective is to provide a reciprocating pump apparatus which can change a position where an adaptor to be fixed to a support is attached, while having a simple form. In a reciprocating pump apparatus 10 having a crankshaft 14 directly connected to an output shaft of a driving source, positions of bolts 22a to 22d for fixing a bearing case 20 for closing an open end part of a crankcase 16 to the crankcase are determined such that an adaptor 40 for fixing the reciprocating pump apparatus to a support 58 is fastened to the crankcase together with the bearing case in a positionally changeable fashion. Since the position of the adaptor is changeable, the degree of freedom in the layout of apparatus improves in this structure. Also, since bolts for fixing a manifold to the crankcase are utilized for attaching the adaptor, a simple form is attained.

Abstract: A wind power generation system capable of outputting generated power at high efficiency with a smoothed output power includes a wind power generator and a laser aerovane mounted on the wind power generator or located near the wind power generator. Direction and velocity of wind blowing toward the wind power generator are observed using the laser aerovane, and a yaw angle and/or a pitch angle of the wind power generator is predicted and controlled based on the observation results. Thus, high-efficiency control of the wind power generation system, including the wind power generator, is achieved. An output-smoothing device connected to the wind power generator predicts and controls electric power input/output of the output-smoothing device based on a predicted power output of the wind power generator and smoothes the power output of the wind power generation system.

Abstract: The invention comprises an improved pressure transfer module having, in one embodiment, two double-diaphragm pumps each having its diaphragms connected to one another by a respective drive shaft for reciprocating motion. Spool valve assemblies are mounted directly on the connecting shafts of each pump and arranged to maintain the operation of the two diaphragms of the pumps 90.degree. out of phase in that each such assembly constitutes pressurized water control valves for the other pump. The two pumps are mounted with the drive shafts at 90.degree. to one another, and arranged to pump in sequence so that a complete pumping cycle comprises four pumping strokes, one every 90.degree.. To insure reversal of motion of the shafts in proper phase, the invention includes either two, meshed square cams and cam surfaces formed on respective shafts connecting the pumping surfaces, or a floating crankshaft with each end pivoted in one of the connecting shafts.

Abstract: A single acting, piston type pump comprises a pair of cylinders, and a pair of pistons mounted in respective cylinders for reciprocal movement within the cylinders. The pistons are interconnected with one another so that while one piston is moving upward in its cylinder, the opposing piston is moving downward. An inlet line and an outlet line is connected with the active end of each cylinder for drawing fluid into the active chamber when the piston moves upwardly, and expelling fluid through the outlet line when the piston moves downwardly in the cylinder. A cross-over channel is connected between the passive chambers of the cylinders so that the effective volume of the passive chambers remain constant as the pistons reciprocate within the cylinders. Because the volume of the passive chambers remain unchanged, there is less pressure on the seals surrounding the piston rods and a decreased likelihood of leakage.

Abstract: A thick matter pump has two feed cylinders, each including an opening coupled in fluid communication with a material feed tank containing matter to be pumped. A tube switch is adapted to be alternately coupled on its intake side to the openings of the feed cylinders, and on its output side to a delivery pipe to permit the passage of pumped matter therethrough and into the delivery pipe. A shutoff device is supported between the output side of the tube switch and the delivery pipe. The shutoff device is adapted to open to permit the passage of pumped matter therethrough and to close to prevent the passage of pumped matter therethrough in accordance with the difference between the pressure on the input side and the pressure on the output side of the shutoff device, which difference is adjustable by hydraulic or pneumatic means.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump comprises a plurality of pump sections, each pump section having a suction inlet and a discharge outlet, the inlets all connecting with a common passageway through which the pumped fluid is supplied and the outlets all connecting with a common discharge passageway through which the pumped fluid is discharged. Each pump section includes a bellows which reciprocates to alternately produce suction and discharge strokes, with a change-over period between strokes. A drive control for the bellows delays the start of strokes by the bellows so that when one pump section is in a suction stroke or a change-over period, at least one other pump section is in a discharge stroke. The arrangement reduces variations in pressure in the discharge from the pump.

Abstract: A pumping mechanism comprising a flat base having a central vertical post and a pair of reciprocal pumping elements mounted on the flat base and situated on either side of the central post. Each of the pumping elements comprises an upper moveable assembly and a lower fixed assembly which slidably accepts the lower portion of the upper movable assembly. A driven member pivotally mounted at the midpoint of its length on the central vertical post has each end pivotably connected to each of the reciprocating pumping elements. The driven member serves to raise and lower the pumping elements in a smooth and steady fashion. A pair of collapsible piston assemblies are located within the upper movable assemblies of the reciprocal pumping elements and are collapsed and formed at the top and bottom of each stroke of the pumping elements.

Abstract: Apparatus for simultaneously pumping two or more different liquids to a spraying device has a pair of discrete diaphragm pumps for each liquid. The pumps of each pair are connected in parallel and operate alternatingly so that one pump delivers a metered quantity of liquid while the pumping chamber of the other pump receives a metered quantity of the same liquid and vice versa. The capacities of pumps of at least one pair are adjustable in a simultaneous operation, and all pumps are operated by a common prime mover.

Abstract: A movement converter for use in a combustion engine or as an air compressor wherein reciprocating motion of a piston is converted to rotational motion of an output shaft or a rotational motion of an input shaft is converted to a reciprocating motion of the piston. The movement converter for use in the engine not only attains an improvement in the balance in comparision with conventional reciprocating type engines but allows the mechanical efficiency to be high enough to be placed into practical use concurrently with its physical dimension being smaller and lighter. The movement converter employs a crosswise disposition of the four cylinders and the interactive use of links together with a Z crank for converting the resulting swinging motion to rotational motion so that all the vibration, including the primary vibration and the secondary vibration, are dissolved by means of an interactive offset.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating high hydraulic pressure with reduced pulsations, comprising a valve case attached to a motor main body and having a plurality of pneumatic cylinder units arranged therearound, a rotary valve rotatably fitted in the valve case, links each having one end pivoted to the piston of each pneumatic cylinder unit and the other end connected to an eccentric shaft portion provided on a crank shaft or the rotary valve, and hydraulic bases connected directly to the pneumatic cylinder units individually, the hydraulic pressure fluid being caused to flow-out from the hydraulic bases in succession by the rotation of the rotary valve, in such a manner that when the outflow of the fluid from one of the hydraulic bases is about to cease, the fluid starts to flow out from another hydraulic base, and when the flows of hydraulic fluid from the two hydraulic bases combine, the pulsation of the flow from one base is offset by that of the other single flow, making it possible for the hydraulic fluid to un

Abstract: A pumping device and an efficient method of pumping petroleum from two or more low pressure wells of close proximity. The device consists of a motor that rotates a drive sprocket in a clockwise direction and a counter clockwise direction. The sprocket has a roller chain movably connected to it. The roller chain is connected to a sucker rod in a well at one end, then runs through a series of idler sprockets and said drive sprocket, then runs through another series of idler sprockets and into another well where the other end of the said roller chain is connected to another sucker rod. The device is flexibly mounted on the casing or conductors of two or more wells. The chain that goes into each well is protected by a pump casing that is bolted to the top of each well casing or well conductor. Each pump casing runs inside of each well casing or well conductor.

Abstract: There is disclosed an oil changing and lubricating system for a vehicle comprising a housing connectable to the vehicle, a pump affixed to the housing, the intake of the pump communicating with an oil reservoir for the vehicle and the outlet of the pump being adapted for communication with a receptacle for oil removed from the reservoir when the pump is in use and lubricant inputs mounted on the housing for connection to a supply of lubricant, the inputs communicating with the points of the vehicle requiring lubrication for the delivery of lubricant thereto.

Abstract: A variable speed ratio system for the controlled dispensing of a plurality of non-compressible fluids at high pressure, principally for use in reaction injection molding processes. Each of the pistons in two or more displacement cylinders that contain the fluids to be mixed is connected via a rack gear to the piston of a hydraulic driving cylinder, all hydraulic cylinders being connected to a common source of pressure. A variable speed change gear train connected to each rack gear will control the speed ratios of the displacement pistons irrespective of the fluid viscosities or mixing orifice sizes while the gears are subjected to only the differences in forces acting on the displacement piston rods.

Abstract: A pump (10) is provided for pumping a fluid (14) from a borehole (12). The pump includes first and second pumping strings (20, 22) extending into the borehole and a return string (50) extending out of the borehole and to a storage tank (18). An upstroke cylinder (34) is slidably mounted for reciprocation on the first pumping string (20) and a downstroke cylinder (38) is slidably mounted for reciprocation on the second pumping string (22). A pump barrel (80) is slidably mounted to the return string (50) and forms a pumping chamber (86). Fluid from the borehole enters the pump chamber (86) through a one-way check valve (84) to equalize the fluid pressures between the pumping chamber and borehole. A pumping fluid is then entered into the first pumping string (20) to urge the upstroke cylinder (34) to the extended position, tensioning a cable (108) to move the pump barrel (80) and downstroke cylinder (38) to the retracted positions pumping the fluid in the pumping chamber up the return string (50).

Abstract: This invention relates to internal combustion engines, the energy output of which is produced as hydraulic pressure, and in one embodiment comprises two, two-cycle internal combustion engines which face each other, the piston rods of each of which are axially aligned and are linked to both of the axially aligned drive pistons of two hydraulic pumps which also face each other by means of four connecting rods of equal length, the axis of the pump rods being at right angles to that of the engine rods, and associated hydraulic circuitry which includes means for selectively initiating the compression phase of the engines when their respective pistons have thrust outward toward each other to such an extent that the angle between the axis of each of said piston rods and its associated connecting rods has passed through a right angle and said rods would otherwise be retained in said extended position through force exerted on said connecting rods by the pistons of the hydraulic pumps.

Abstract: An energy convertor machine generally includes an elongated member and at least two sets of one or more elastomeric bag members, each elastomeric bag member having a liquid with a low vaporization temperature disposed therein, wherein heating means and a cooling means are provided, wherein one set of elastomeric bag members is being heated while the other set is being cooled thereby causing one set of elastomeric bag members to be expanded while the other set of elastomeric bag members are contracting. A means for rotating the elongated member is provided, wherein the rotating means is activated by the alternate expansion and contraction of the two sets of elastomeric bag members.

Abstract: A machine that includes a tank in which air is compressed so the air is used to drive an electricity generating mechanism that includes an air grinder or air turbine powering an alternator in an electric circuit, and the air compressor being driven by natural forces such as ocean waves.

Abstract: A batching pump for lime concrete comprising a base, a longitudinal displacement feeder attached to said base, at least one evacuator conduit attached to said base, at least one cylinder for receiving at one end thereof lime concrete and pumping lime concrete from said cylinder from said same end to said conduit, pivotal structure to pivotally move said cylinder between said feeder and said conduit, and conduits to feed pressurized gaseous fluid to said cylinder.

Abstract: A pair of pumps which are joined by a flexible connection passing over spaced rotatable devices positioned for rotation in a substantially vertical plane. The rotatable devices are driven alternately in clockwise and counterclockwise directions whereby the lifting of one pump occurs as the other pump is lowered. To facilitate the pumping operation, a counterweight is operatively associated with the flexible connection intermediate the pair of rotatable devices.

Abstract: This invention relates to internal combustion engines, the energy output of which is produced as hydraulic pressure, and in one embodiment comprises two, two-cycle internal combustion engines which face each other, the piston rods of each of which are axially aligned and are linked to both of the axially aligned drive pistons of two hydraulic pumps which also face each other by means of four connecting rods of equal length, the axis of the pump rods being at right angles to that of the engine rods, and associated hydraulic circuitry which includes means for selectively initiating the compression phase of the engines when their respective pistons have thrust outward toward each other to such an extent that the angle between the axis of each of said piston rods and its associated connecting rods has passed through a right angle and said rods would otherwise be retained in said extended position through force exerted on said connecting rods by the pistons of the hydraulic pumps.

Abstract: Apparatus having fuel combustion cylinders for urging the rods of pistons operating therein through power strokes, and fluid pressure pistons, also operating in cooperating cylinders, which are correspondingly urged during said power strokes through movement causing the production of a pressure fluid which is thereafter utilized, on demand, to do work. In the transmission of said movement-producing forces of said fuel-powered apparatus input to said pressure fluid output, a linkage mechanism is advantageously utilized to provide a pressure pattern in the pressure fluid which starts at an optimum low value and progressively builds up. This effectively reverses the pressure pattern of the combustion fuel which consists of a rapid-expansion gas having an initial maximum value and, due to expansion, progressively diminishes in value.

Abstract: A pair of pumps which are joined by a flexible connection passing over a rotatable device positioned for rotation in a substantially vertical plane. The rotatable means is driven alternately in clockwise and counterclockwise directions whereby the lifting of one pump occurs as the other pump is lowered.

Abstract: A fluid metering apparatus having paired cylinders, pistons and piston rods. The piston rods are connected to a lever or walking beam which, when pivoted at its center equidistant between the rod connections provides controlled equal travel distance and rate for the pistons providing equal cubic displacement in the cylinders. When the beam is pivoted off-center closer to one rod connection than to the other, the piston on the closer rod travels a shorter distance at a slower rate than the other piston providing unequal cubic displacement in the cylinders. In either case the quantities are measured proportionally to one another in the same period of time. The system is controlled by air cylinders and valves actuated by the reference piston rod. Telltale indicators are carried by the air cylinders to visually show any malfunction at each air cylinder individually. Automatic system operation is provided for continuous metering.

Abstract: Reciprocating piston machine having a pair of spaced, parallel, double-ended cylinders straddling a crankshaft with a single crankpin. First and second double-ended pistons reciprocate within respective cylinders and are connected to crankshaft by T-shaped connecting member journalled on crosshead. Crosshead reciprocates on the crosshead guides positioned between and parallel to the cylinders. Connecting member has outer ends of piston connecting arms slidably and rotatably connected to pistons to accommodate changes in angle of connecting member, with outer end of crank connecting arm journalled on crankpin. Clearance openings extend between inner side walls of cylinder and crankcase to accept piston connecting arms, outer ends of openings serving as inlet ports. Exhaust ports are provided on generally opposite side of cylinder to inlet ports to permit efficient scavenging of spent charge.

Abstract: A compact pumping system especially useful in liquid chromatography wherein comprising a liquid path which is fully flushed on each stroke of a pump, a pump which provides substantially pulse-free flow, a pressure-sensor integrated into said flow path and operably connected to the control circuit of a bifilar stepping motor. This circuit is so designed that the driving current applied to the motor is only that required to pump the liquid. The avoiding of heat associated with a greater current is particularly important in forming a compact package of motor and pump for use in liquid chromatography.

Abstract: Apparatus having fuel combustion cylinders for urging the rods of pistons operating therein through power strokes, and fluid pressure pistons, also operating in cooperating cylinders, which are correspondingly urged during said power strokes through movement causing the production of a pressure fluid which is thereafter utilized, on demand, to do work. In the transmission of said movement-producing forces of said fuel-powered apparatus input to said pressure fluid output, a linkage mechanism is advantageously utilized to provide a pressure pattern in the pressure fluid which starts at an optimum low value and progressively builds up. This effectively reverses the pressure pattern of the combustion fuel which consists of a rapid-expansion gas having an initial maximum value and, due to expansion, progressively diminishes in value.