Abstract: A dosing system for one or more fluent materials, such as the components of an epoxy resin, has a support carrying a lever to which are attached at different locations the piston rods of one or more independent master cylinders. Respective conduits connect these master cylinders to respective slave cylinders in turn connected to respective stroke-type dosing pumps. The intakes of those pumps are connected to respective supplies of fluent materials and the outputs are connected to a common mixing recipient. A power cylinder connected between the lever and the support can therefore operate the master cylinders jointly to synchronously operate the respective slave cylinders and pumps to deliver to the mixing recipient volumes of the respective materials that form a ratio corresponding to that of the distances between the attachment locations for the respective master-cylinder piston rods on the lever and the pivot.

Abstract: A high-pressure piston pump in which a low-viscosity working liquid supplied at a first pressure is delivered at a second, ultra-high pressure of, typically, up to 4,000 bars, for use in jet cutting and cleaning operations comprises a cylinder enclosing a first variable volume chamber for a viscous, operating liquid between a main piston and a subsidiary piston, and a second variable volume chamber for the working liquid, between the subsidiary piston and the head end of the cylinder. Operating liquid which leaks from the first chamber during working strokes of the pump and which thus reduces the volume of liquid in the first chamber, is replaced through a non-return valve in the main piston during non-working strokes as a result of the reduction in pressure in the first chamber. The subsidiary piston is provided with a coupling engageable with the main piston for limiting movement of the main piston away from the subsidiary piston during non-working strokes of the pump.

Abstract: A small diameter fluid-driven pump for subterranean fluid sampling, and including an elongated cylindrical body formed by a centrally disposed control valve block assembly and a pair of hollow motor piston chambers on opposite sides of the valve block and joined thereto. Within the centrally disposed control valve block assembly in axial alignment with the motor pistons are a spool pilot valve and a spool fluid distribution valve. The spool pilot valve is constructed to obviate stalling during its reciprocation under the impress of a power fluid directed thereto, and it functions to control the shifting of the distribution valve to which it is internally connected within the valve block assembly.

Abstract: A hydraulic pumping unit for vertically actuating a downhole pump including first and second hydraulic piston and cylinder assemblies. The first assembly is connected to the downhole pump and the second assembly is connected to a counterweight. A hydraulic line is connected between the first and second assemblies so that the counterweight counterbalances the downhole pumping equipment. A hydraulic pump is connected to the first and second assemblies through switching means for alternately supplying hydraulic fluid to and from the first and second assemblies. A check valve is provided between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic line for replenishing the assemblies with fluid. A safety valve is connected between the first assembly and the hydraulic line for preventing the first assembly dropping in the event of a hydraulic line failure. A return valve in parallel with an orifice closes in the event the hydraulic pump stops for preventing free fall of the first assembly.

Abstract: A subsurface hydraulic pump using high pressure accumulator, which comprises a subsurface hydraulic reciprocating pump, comprising a large diameter cylinder and piston and a small diameter cylinder and piston. The cylinders are attached to each other at their open ends and the pistons are attached to each other with a single piston rod. The small cylinder is connected to the well tubing, from which the pump system is hung at the bottom of a well, with the complete pumping system emersed in well liquids. Two check valves are provided in the small cylinder, one for the entry of well fluids on the down stroke of the small piston and a second one which permits flow upwardly from the small cylinder into the tubing, on the upstroke of the small piston.

Abstract: A deep well hydraulic pump system using a high pressure accumulator, comprises a down hole pump which is lowered on tubing into the borehole and has a large cylinder and piston connected to a small cylinder and piston with a common piston rod. The large cylinder is connected to the surface by a liquid pipe inside of the tubing. A surface motor-driven pump in one part of the pumping cycle takes liquid from which a high pressure accumulates and pumps it at high pressure through the liquid pipe into the large cylinder, forcing the piston down, and forcing well liquid up the tubing. Part of this liquid goes to a sump and part goes through a pressure sensitive valve to storage. In the second part of the cycle the surface pump draws from the sump and pumps liquid down the tubing. This raises the piston in the large cylinder and lifts liquid through the foot valve into the small cylinder, ready for the next repetition of the two-part cycle.

Abstract: A pump has three gears disposed in three cavities of a housing, with the first and second gears being connected and the second and third gears being connected. A pressurized fluid source is connected to the housing for rotating the gears, whereupon fluid is drained into and expelled from housing through a plurality of passages therein.

Abstract: The system is used for pumping cryogenic liquids from delivery vehicles including trucks, semi-trailers and trailers. An internal combustion engine is mounted at the forward end of the vehicle or, in the case of a trailer truck at the forward end of the trailer, and drives a variable displacement hydrostatic transmission which comprises a hydraulic pump driven directly from the output shaft of the internal combustion engine. The transmission also comprises a high speed hydraulic motor coupled by hydraulic lines with the hydraulic pump and arranged in a closed loop system. The hydraulic motor is disposed at a rear end of the vehicle (trailer) and has its output shaft coupled directly to the cryogenic delivery pump of the vehicle. A control panel is mounted in a rear compartment of the vehicle and allows the operator to control, inter alia, engine speed, hydrostatic drive speed and cryogenic pump output pressure.

Abstract: A fluid driven power system is located in a borehole for driving a downhole pump for pumping water to the surface. An uphole pump driven by a windmill is provided for pumping fluid from a storage system downhole for operating the fluid driven power system. An energy storage system is provided for operating the downhole fluid driven power system when the wind velocity is low. The energy storage system comprises a fluid accumulator which is pressurized by fluid from the uphole pump during low velocity wind. As the pressure in the accumulator builds up to a certain level, fluid from the accumulator is released to operate the downhole fluid driven power system.

Abstract: Total artificial hearts and circulatory assist devices, including left ventricular assist devices. The invention relates to electrohydraulic energy converter systems, whereby electric energy from a power source, which may be a battery or other source, is converted into hydraulic power capable of actuating diaphragm, sack, axi-symmetric or other types of blood pumps.

Abstract: The present hydraulic system for driving a submersible pumping unit has an above-ground pump for pumping oil through a hydraulic motor in the submersible pumping unit, and a check valve between the above-ground pump and that hydraulic motor to prevent the reverse flow of oil after the submersible pumping unit is turned off. A pressure regulating valve limits the oil pressure to the hydraulic motor. The inlet flow to the above-ground pump is filtered.

Abstract: An automatic pump for deep wells comprises a long stroke reciprocating pump having its piston normally in its bottom position and an automatic control dependent upon the collection of a predetermined amount of liquid in the pump cylinder above the piston for actuating the piston to pump the liquid into a production line. The automatic control includes a hydraulic pump and a reservoir of hydraulic fluid which is actuated upon filling of the reciprocating pump chamber to supply hydraulic fluid to a closed chamber below the piston and force the piston upwardly to discharge liquid from the pump cylinder. The hydraulic pump is reversed automatically upon completion of the pumping stroke of the piston.

Abstract: A fluid pump for use in explosive bore holes comprising an elongated outer housing having upper and lower ends and adapted to permit water to enter the interior thereof. A hydraulic motor is secured to and is positioned in the lower end of the outer housing. A pump housing extends upwardly from the hydraulic motor within the outer housing. A drive shaft rotatably extends upwardly from the hydraulic motor within the pump housing and has a rotor means connected thereto for rotation therewith. The rotor rotatably extends through a pump stator means which is positioned in the pump housing. A pair of hydraulic hoses are in communication with a source of hydraulic fluid under pressure and extend downwardly into the outer housing between the outer housing and pump housing. The hoses are fluidly connected to the hydraulic motor.

Abstract: A self-contained pneumatic starting system and method for initiating starting of a gas turbine machine includes a reservoir of pressurized gas which delivers motive gas flow to an expansion type pneumatic motor directly coupled to the compressor of the gas turbine machine for initiating rotation of the compressor during start up. Upon reaching self-sustaining speeds, the compressor delivers a flow of pressurized gas to replenish the reservoir for subsequent starting operation. A pressure amplifier increases the pressure of the recharging gas being supplied to the reservoir. Embodiments for driving the pressure amplifier both hydraulically and pneumatically are disclosed.

Abstract: A well pumping apparatus including a plurality of hoses windable on a reel journalled by a base having an elongated submersible pump assembly connected with one end of the hoses for lowering and raising the pump assembly into and out of the well. An engine, mounted on the base, drives the reel and a hydraulic pump connected with a pair of the hoses for operating a hydraulic motor and driving a submersed pump contained by the pump assembly and generating a pumping action of the well fluid through one of the hoses. A thrust support and motor mount, connected with the respective end portions of the pump assembly respectively, support an elongated fluid pump drive shaft contained by the pump assembly and provides a fluid port for fluid trapped around the pump drive shaft adjacent the hydraulic motor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fluid actuated paint pump for high pressure airless spray guns and includes a novel unloading system in combination with a self-reversing fluid motor connected to a double-acting pump which supplies paint from a reservoir to an airless spray gun at a pressure which may run as high as 3500 psi.

Abstract: A device for multiplying the effective pulsations on a column of liquid which operates an underground pump. The pulsations are created by a pulse generator at the ground surface and are transmitted through the column of liquid being pumped to operate the underground pump. The pulse multiplier is interposed in the single tube at the ground surface and is effective to partially divert the flow of liquid from the tube to a receiving tank when gas pockets in the column of liquid reach a predetermined degree and relieve the column of the gas pockets by by-passing the liquid under pulsations from the pulse generator back to the receiving tank.

Abstract: Pump comprising reciprocating pumping means driven by a periodically varying pressure in a hydraulic or pneumatic driving device. The driving device comprises an ejector supplied with a driving medium causing alternating pressure reductions and increases in a pressure chamber by driving a valve body to and from an initial position, the pressure variations in the pressure chamber acting on the pumping means for reciprocating movement thereof.

Abstract: A flow control apparatus whereby an incompressible fluid may be supplied at a controlled rate. The apparatus includes a pair of chambers and a cylinder and piston in communication with one of said chambers and an incompressible fluid fitting that chamber. The piston has a motor connected thereto for moving same in the cylinder and a follower is associated with said motor so as to rotate at a speed that is proportional to that of the motor.

Abstract: A system is provided for maintaining a permanent reciprocatory movement of a mechanical arrangement, particularly a pump unit. A main driving wheel is coupled to the mechanical arrangement and fastened on the shaft of a hydraulic motor which is supplied by a variable delivery pump provided with control means. The control means is coupled to the wheel by a drive mechanism which comprises a rocking lever coupled to the control means and a cam carrier wheel rotationally fixed to the wheel. As the mechanical arrangement moves in one direction, the rotation of the driving wheel causes the cam wheel to change the position of the rocking lever thus permitting the control means to direct the flow of fluid from the variable delivery pump to the hydraulic motor to reverse the direction of travel of the mechanical arrangement.

Abstract: A dewatering pump assembly for pumping water from excavations or other holes in the ground and upwardly to a more or less remote discharge area. The pump assembly includes a housing in which the impeller, fluid motor, and the connecting drive shaft all are located and the drive shaft and its bearings sealed in a bath of pressurized oil to prevent water from leaking into the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a centrifugal pump having a housing, an input and an output port, and a driven impeller. Surrounding the impeller is a turbine means which serves to retrieve at least part of the kinetic energy imparted by the impeller to the pumping medium. The energy retrieved by the turbine means can be used to apply additional power to a prior auxiliary stage, an after auxiliary stage, or back to the original impeller itself. In this manner, the turbine retrieves kinetic energy which might otherwise be wasted and, therefore, the turbine improves the overall efficiency of the pump. Stationary flanges at the discharge end of the pump jacket serve to convert the remaining curvilinear motion of the water column into a non-revolving column of water. The stationary flanges also help to avoid a drop in the operating pressure at the discharge end of the jacket.

Abstract: A liquid pump and control system for maintaining a predetermined level of liquid in a vessel comprising a liquid level sensing means, a variable displacement hydraulic pump, a control means connected to said liquid level sensing means and said variable hydraulic pump, a constant speed driving means connected to said variable hydraulic pump, a hydraulically actuated motor in fluid communication with said variable hydraulic pump and a liquid pump in fluid communication with said liquid vessel for evacuating fluid therefrom, said liquid pump connected and driven by said hydraulic motor. The liquid level sensing means within the liquid containing vessel determines the fluid level in the vessel, provides an electric signal to a variable displacement hydraulic pump which is driven by a constant speed electric motor. The variable volume output of the hydraulic pump is coupled to and drives the hydraulic motor at an RPM proportional to the pump volume.

Abstract: Apparatus used in the field of liquid chromatography. There is disclosed pump apparatus for continuously delivering a flow of carrier liquid either at a constant rate of flow or at a constant pressure. The pump apparatus includes a pair of differential-piston pressure intensifiers which are sequentially operated so that the high-pressure sides of the pressure intensifiers sequentially supply carrier liquid to the chromatograph column. Each pressure intensifier is sequentially operated by a constant-rate of flow application of hydraulic liquid, with essentially pulseless operating transition between pressure intensifiers occurring during constant-pressure application of hydraulic liquid to both of the pressure intensifiers at a pressure measured during previous constant-volume hydraulic operation. An embodiment of the pump apparatus pumps plural carrier liquids in desired fixed or variable proportions.