Abstract: A linear compressor including: a cover fixed at a rear side of a frame; a cylinder fixedly installed in a horizontal direction at the center of inside of the frame; an inner stator assembly fixedly installed at the frame in a state that its inner circumferential surface contacts an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder; an outer stator assembly fixedly installed at the frame, being spaced apart from the inner stator assembly to the outer periphery for a predetermined distance; a magnet assembly incorporated with a piston, making a linear reciprocal movement with one end portion thereof inserted in the gap between the inner stator assembly and the outer stator assembly; at least one inner resonance spring supported by the magnet assembly; and a plurality of outer resonance springs supported between the magnet assembly and the cover.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a linear compressor, and in particular, to a linear compressor which is capable of decreasing the specific volume of a sucked refrigerant gas by decreasing the amount of the refrigerant gas to be introduced into a suction opening of a hermetic vessel thereby to be sucked into a cylinder, which is to be mixed with a high temperature refrigerant gas with which the hermetic vessel is filled, and decreasing the suction loss of a refrigerant gas to thus improve the performance efficiency of the compressor and reduce noise generated during the suction of the refrigerant gas by preventing some of the refrigerant gas to be leaked out to the inner space of the cover.

Abstract: An electromagnetic diaphragm pump has two compression sections operated by an AC. Each of the compression sections comprises an oscillator disposed within a housing and holding a permanent magnet, a pair of diaphragms each having a peripheral portion fixed to the housing and a central portion fixed to an end portion of the oscillator, a pair of field cores sandwiching the oscillator and having magnetic poles displaced relative to the permanent magnet by a predetermined amount, coils for producing magnetic fluxes at the field cores, and compression chambers opposed to end portions of the oscillator, one of walls of each of the compression chambers being formed by an associated one of the diaphragms. The field cores have the magnetic poles magnetized by the AC supplied to the coils, whereby the permanent magnet is alternately attracted and repelled by the magnetic poles to vibrate the diaphragms and to vary the volumes of the compression chambers. The two compression chambers share one field core.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, having a piston (1) reciprocating inside a cylinder (2); a cylinder head (5) provided with suction and discharge orifices (5a, 5b), and a valve means (10) mounted inside the cylinder (2) and having an operative position, seated against the discharge orifice (5b), defined when the top of the piston (1) is within a certain distance (D) from the cylinder head (5), said distance being defined, so that, at the end of the compression stroke of the piston (1), be reached inside the cylinder (2) a determined pressure that will result in a force on the piston (1) opposite to that force which is impelling said piston (1) and which is sufficient to interrupt its compression stroke before impacting the cylinder head (5).

Abstract: An apparatus for discharging a liquid from a container is provided. A mobile unit is disposed in the container in such a way as to be movable therein in a contact-free manner for reducing the volume of the container. A bellows connects the mobile unit in a liquid-tight manner to an inner wall of the container. An interior chamber of the bellows that faces away from the container, together with a housing, form a space that is closed off against the exterior. A spindle, as a drive apparatus, is disposed in this space. The spindle is connected to the mobile unit in the interior chamber of the bellows.

Abstract: A tightly closed casing has an inside space for storing coolant gas. A block is accommodated in this casing. A motor includes a stator and a mover. A piston is connected to the mover of the motor. A movable element includes the mover of the motor and the piston. A stationary element includes the stator of the motor and the block. An elastic element has a portion fixed to the movable element and another portion fixed to the stationary element. A cylinder is shiftable in an axial direction with respect the block. A shifting device shifts the cylinder in the axial direction.

Abstract: A linear compressor comprises a cylinder supported in a hermetic vessel by a supporting mechanism, a piston which is concentric with the cylinder and is slidably supported along its axial direction, and a linear motor for generating thrust force by forming a magnetic passage by a movable portion secured to the piston and a stationary portion secured to the cylinder, in which refrigerant introduced into the hermetic vessel from a suction tube is inhaled and compressed by reciprocating motion of the piston driven by the linear motor and the compressed refrigerant is discharged out from the hermetic vessel, wherein the suction tube is provided in the vicinity of a suction port leading to a compression chamber formed by the piston and the cylinder. With this structure, the refrigerant introduced from the suction tube is not heated by a linear motor, and the compressing efficiency can be prevented from being lowered.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump includes a cylinder with a closed interior compartment. A piston assembly has a dispensing end and an opposed end and is moveably mounted within the compartment for reciprocating movement in opposed linear directions between opposed ends of the closed interior compartment. A linear magnetic drive generates a linearly moving magnetic field for moving the piston assembly in opposed linear directions through a swept volume in each of said opposed linear directions, one of said linear directions being a dispensing stroke and the other of said linear directions being a suction stroke. A sealing member is provided between the cylinder and the piston assembly to divide the interior compartment of the cylinder into a dispensing chamber and a reservoir chamber.

Abstract: A tightly closed casing has an inside space for storing coolant gas. A block is accommodated in this casing. A motor includes a stator and a mover. A piston is connected to the mover of the motor. A movable element includes the mover of the motor and the piston. A stationary element includes the stator of the motor and the block. An elastic element has a portion fixed to the movable element and another portion fixed to the stationary element. A cylinder is shiftable in an axial direction with respect the block. A shifting device shifts the cylinder in the axial direction.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump includes a cylinder with a closed interior compartment. A piston assembly has a dispensing end and an opposed end and is moveably mounted within the compartment for reciprocating movement in opposed linear directions between opposed ends of the closed interior compartment. A linear magnetic drive generates a linearly moving magnetic field for moving the piston assembly in opposed linear directions through a swept volume in each of said opposed linear directions, one of said linear directions being a dispensing stroke and the other of said linear directions being a suction stroke. A sealing member is provided between the cylinder and the piston assembly to divide the interior compartment of the cylinder into a dispensing chamber and a reservoir chamber.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump having an active feedback system is provided. The reciprocating pump includes a reciprocating pump having a pump chamber with a rod reciprocally movable along a longitudinal axis of the pump chamber, with the rod including a ferromagnetic material. An induction coil disposed around the rod wherein relative axial movement between the inductance coil and the ferromagnetic material of the rod varies the inductance of the induction coil. Also provided is a reciprocating pump having an active feedback system in which the rod has an electrically conductive, diametrically tapered portion. A linear displacement sensor is disposed next to the tapered portion which induces a current in the tapered portion and generates an output voltage proportional to a relative position between the linear displacement sensor and the tapered portion.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor includes an electric motor having fixed and moveable components within a housing for reciprocating a moveable assembly, to compress a working fluid within a variable volume compression chamber within the housing. An integrated flexure spring and circuit connected between the housing and the moveable assembly axially and radially centers the moveable assembly within the housing, and additionally, supplies an electric current to a moveable current coil of the electric motor associated with the moveable assembly. The moveable assembly is axially reciprocated against a restoring force of the integrated flexure spring and circuit responsive to an axial force exerted on the moveable assembly by the electric motor when the electric current is supplied to the moveable current coil via the integrated flexure spring and circuit.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor with a linear motor, comprising a hermetic housing (10), which lodges a cylinder (20), a piston (30); a rod (40), which is coupled to the piston (30) and which is axially displaceable by a linear motor (50); a first supporting means (70) and a second supporting means (80), which are elastically deformable and coupled to the housing (10) and, respectively, to the cylinder (20) and to the rod (40), and which are electromagnetically displaceable in opposite directions, in order to provoke the axial displacement of the cylinder (20) and of the piston-rod assembly (30, 40) between the upper and lower dead point positions.

Abstract: A linear compressor according to the present invention introduces a direct suction system by extending a gas suction pipe to an inside of a piston of a compressor unit to thereby minimize gas suction loss of the linear compressor and also reducing manufacturing costs and includes elastic support means necessary for vertically disposing the linear compressor in order to more effectively apply the direct suction system. According to the present invention, there is provided a compressor including a predetermined-shaped hermetic vessel, a compressor unit disposed in the hermetic vessel without having mufflers, a gas suction pipe extendedly formed to an inside of a piston of the compressor unit, an oil supply means for supplying oil into a cylinder of the compressor unit and elastic support means provided at upper and lower parts of the hermetic vessel for elastically supporting the compressor unit.

Abstract: A linear compressor includes a piston that is slidably mounted in a cylinder. An hermetic spring holder has an end portion which is connected to a corresponding portion of the cylinder and which surrounds the cylinder while being located at a predetermined distance therefrom. A cap is fixedly connected to another end portion of the hermetic spring holder. A refrigerant suction guide tube is inserted from a refrigerant suction side into the piston. A spring supports the piston. The compressor causes refrigerant gas to flow solely through the refrigerant suction tube so that the internal refrigerant gas flow path of the piston is larger and the structure simpler. Thereby, damage to the path is decreased, the flow of refrigerant gas is more smooth and heat generated in the heated piston is blocked from being transferred to the refrigerant gas.

Abstract: A lubricant supply system for an engine provides lubricant from a supply to at least one portion of the engine. The system includes a lubricant pump and a pump control. The pump comprises a housing in which a solenoid operated pumping element and a portion of the pump control are positioned.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump having an electromagnet carried by the housing external to the fluid chambers, and an armature moveable in the housing having a pole magnetically attracted by the electromagnet and a piston to force fluid out of the chambers and through the pump outlet. A path provides controlled bypass for bubbles in the fluid around the armature piston between the fluid pumping chamber and the fluid receiving chamber only during the return stroke of the armature. Fluid inertia is reduced by an outlet orifice in the path of fluid flow from the pump outlet and by a bypass orifice for fluid flow in the bypass path, the orifices being provided either individually or in combination depending upon the fluid flow characteristics of the system including the pump. An accumulator in the fluid flow path between the pump outlet and a catheter leading away from the pump alleviates inertial and viscous effects arising from the catheter.

Abstract: A pump mechanism for a fill system of a packaging machine is set forth. The pump mechanism is utilized to pump a product that is dispensed by the fill system and includes a pump chamber for conducting the product therethrough. A further chamber is disposed proximate the pump chamber and a piston is disposed in the further chamber. The piston has at least one first opening in fluid communication with the further chamber and at least one second opening disposed at a head portion of the piston. The piston further includes at least one channel for providing fluid communication between the first and second openings. A first diaphragm is secured on the head portion of the piston and against the at least one second opening. As such, the first diaphragm is secured to the head portion using suction forces resulting from an underpressure communicated through the first opening to the at least one second opening via the at least one channel.

Abstract: An actuating device for a coupling of an automatic transmission of a vehicle includes a housing and at least one piston slide positioned in the housing for pumping a pressure medium to a coupling element. At least one piezo element is positioned in the housing and acts on the at least one piston slide for displacing the piston slide from a neutral position in a reciprocating displacement direction within the housing.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump has a solenoid reciprocating a piston that abuts the ball of a first, one-way ball valve coaxially aligned with the piston axis. In the abutting position the piston closes the valve and provides a pump chamber of very small volume. An second, one-way outlet valve is located orthogonal to the first valve to provide a compact structure and further minimize the volume of the pump chamber. A plurality of these inlet valves can be arranged so the pistons are parallel and activated by a single, solenoid activated piston, with the outlet valves being radially orientated to provide a compact structure that simultaneously provides precise fluid amounts to a plurality of locations, such as multiple pistons of a two cycle engine.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising a housing having fluid receiving and pumping chambers in communication with an inlet and outlet, respectively, an electromagnet carried by the housing external to the fluid chambers thereof, and an armature movable in the housing having a pole portion magnetically attracted by the electromagnet and a piston portion to force fluid out of the chambers and through the pump outlet. A path provides controlled bypass for bubbles in the fluid around the armature piston portion between the fluid pumping chamber and the fluid receiving chamber only during the return stroke of the armature.Fluid inertia is reduced by an outlet orifice in the path of fluid flow from the pump outlet and by a bypass orifice for fluid flow in the bypass path, the orifices being provided either individually or in combination depending upon the fluid flow characteristics of the system including the pump.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer drives a resonator plate, which develops oscillating pressure in a contacting liquid. A high-speed check valve rectifies the pressure oscillations, causing pumping. On the driver side of the valve, the high inertial flow impedance in a narrow passageway confines oscillating pressure while admitting non-oscillating fluid flow. On the valve side opposite the driver, a volumetric compliance element decouples the inertia of the fluid passageway to permit fast acceleration and deceleration of fluid pulsing through the valve. A high-speed passive check valve consists of a thin-section o-ring covering a circular slot, with circumferential tension setting the forward bias pressure. Pump frequencies above one kilohertz and microliter stroke volumes are practical. Electrical impedance measurements on the pump indicate fluid volume in the pump.

Abstract: A linear actuator and pump unit for precision displacement of fluids in which a positive displacement, piston pump is coupled to an actuator mechanism having a carriage on a guide that is displaced by a rotary drive connected to a take-up drum on an anchor structure that has a pulley line anchored to the anchor structure looped around a first idler pulley on the carriage, looped around an idler pulley on the anchor structure, looped around a second anchor structure on the carriage, and connected to the take-up drum, the positioning of the carriage being detected by a sensor and the rotary drive that controls the precision operation of the piston pump.

Abstract: Disclosed is an actuating plunger of an electromagnetic pump, the actuating plunger having a good magnetic characteristic so as to improve the operational efficiency of the electromagnetic pump and reduce the vibration and the operational noise due to the actuating plunger. The actuating plunger has a plunger head made by a high-temperature sintering. The plunger head has a cylindrical side wall, and a plurality of shoulders protruding inwards from a lower end of the cylindrical side wall. A piston is fixedly fitted in the middle of the shoulders. The piston extends downwards so as to be slidably fitted in a second cylinder.

Abstract: Fluid wells, particularly oil wells, exert heavy shock loads on the string of sucker rods extending down to the fluid pump located adjacent to the producing formation. A conventional rocker arm must lift the sucker rods the column of oil in the casing plus the weight of the fluid pump, overcome the inertial load and then come to a stop before reversing the stroke. The employment of linear induction motors to reciprocate the oil well rocker arm and then operate as a generator on the reverse stroke reduces the shock loading and the returns the generated electrical energy to the well pumping system. The instant invention greatly reduces the maintenance costs of a conventional oil well and provides greater efficiency of the well pumping system.

Abstract: A fluid pump apparatus includes an elongated chamber within which a pair of pistons are movable. The chamber includes an intermediate inlet and outlets at the ends thereof. The pistons are formed of para-magnetic material and include passageways for providing fluid communication between the inlet and the outlets. An external magnetic drive system oscillates the pistons back and forth within the chamber, and includes two pairs of electrically conductive windings, wherein each pair surrounds the chamber at a position between the inlet and one of the outlets. The windings are energized in such a way that they cause the pistons to oscillate in unison with one another. Valves are provided for permitting fluid flow through the passageways in a direction from the inlet toward the outlets, and for permitting fluid flow from the chamber through the outlets. These valves also prevent fluid flow in the reverse direction.

Abstract: A compressor is disclosed having an electromagnetic actuator for driving the piston in the compression cylinder. The actuator includes an electromagnetic element having a core and a coil. The core has an electromagnet surface and a channel extending through the core. The coil is disposed in the channel. An axially reciprocating armature element is interconnected with the piston. The armature element defines an axial stroke having a stroke midpoint and a stroke peak. The armature element also has an armature surface dimensioned to align with and correspond to the electromagnet surface at the stroke peak. The actuator also includes a primary spring disposed on one end of the armature element for biasing the armature from movement in an axial direction. A secondary spring is disposed on the opposing end of the armature element and biases the armature from movement in an opposite axial direction. The armature is biased by the springs to resonate at a pre-determined frequency.

Abstract: A device for spraying or dispensing a fluid, the device comprising: a single-acting pump having a capacity of less than 500 .mu.l and provided with piston means actuated by a hollow push rod allowing fluid to flow therealong, said piston means sliding in a pump chamber that normally contains fluid to be sprayed or dispensed, to enable said fluid to be expelled; a pusher mounted on said push rod of the pump and communicating with said push rod to enable the fluid to escape; and rapid repetition actuator means having a moving portion for actuating the push rod repetitively; wherein the pusher is connected to said moving portion of the actuator means by a connection that does not leave play in the axial direction of the push rod.

Abstract: This invention relates to linear motor compressors which operate without the use of oil. Such structures of this type, generally, provide a highly reliable oil-free compressor for use with cryogenic refrigeration equipment so as to attain unattended, continuous operation without maintenance over extended periods of time.

Abstract: A linear drive motor of a cryogenic refrigerator, where a reciprocating armature is coupled to a piston which alternately compresses and expands a gaseous fluid in a thermodynamic cycle. The piston has a clearance seal and is attached at one end to a flexible coupling to reduce cross-bearing loads exerted by the piston along the clearance seal. A displacer assembly of the cryogenic refrigerator employs a displacer piston that reciprocates along a clearance seal. The displacer piston is coupled to the displacer cylinder and/or the armature of a displacer drive motor by a flexible coupling that reduces radial forces exerted by the displacer piston on the clearance seal.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus wherein hydraulic fluid movement is initiated by an electrical linear motor.

Abstract: An AC/DC air pump used for filling air into car tire, the housing of the air pump accomodates a driving motor with radiative fan, by applying a large gear driven by motor, and the large gear is gearing the link eccentrically to drive the piston of air cylinder for engaging in reciprocating motion so as to provide high or low pressure air-filling effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resonant piston compressor in which a double-sided piston reciprocates within a cylinder and defines a valved compression space on one side of the piston and a balance chamber on its other side. The invention further includes a movable head adjustable between first and second positions to effect a large change in the total volume of the balance chamber between the two positions. In one position, of the movable head an extended balance chamber volume is coupled to the balanced chamber while in the other position of the movable head, the extended balance chamber volume is decoupled from the balance chamber.

Abstract: In a resonant piston compressor utilizing a balance chamber to provide a gas spring effect for use in a heat pump arrangement and the like, an adjustable balance cylinder head which adjusts so as to increase or decrease the balance chamber volume so as to increase or decrease the stiffness of the balance chamber, depending upon the mode of operation desired.

Abstract: A non-linear, electromagnetic, vibration compression mechanism comprising a non-linear electromagnetic vibration device and a piston-cylinder, plunger-cylinder, or membrance type pump. A reciprocating compression section of the device may be axially arranged at a front or rear portion of the electromagnetic vibration device to form a coaxial compression device. Compression elements may also be installed on the lateral right and left sides or top and bottom of the electromagnetic vibrator to act non-coaxially but in parallel with the vibrator. The electromagnetic vibrator may drive one compression cylinder or several cylinders simultaneously. The reciprocating fluid compression device of the instant invention may be used to compress gas as well as liquid.

Abstract: An implantable, anti-reflux, fluid displacement peritoneovenous shunt system. The system includes a double chambered multi-micro-orifice ascites collection device, a magnetically driven pump, and an anti-reflux, anti-backdiffusion, non-thrombogenic catheter tip, all connected by flexible tubing. The shunt is used to transfer fluid from the peritoneum to the cardivascular system to prevent accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. The magnetically operated pump may be of either the reciprocating diaphragm or piston type or it may be a rotary driven bellows displacement pump.

Abstract: A motor-compressor unit comprises a motor including a magnetizable stator; an armature oscillatable about the motor shaft axis; two coils arranged opposite each other on the stator; and a magnetizable core extending between the coils. The stator has opposed sections spaced from each other and arranged to define air gaps between such stator sections and the core at the end faces of the coils remote from each other, such air gaps being concentric about the motor shaft axis. A permanent magnet is disposed between each stator section and the core, a pole of each magnet facing the core. A plurality of pole elements is associated with the armature and is arranged such that oscillation of the armature causes one pole element to move into its respective air gap and another pole element to move out of its respective air gap.

Abstract: A compact portable, easily operated, paint applying apparatus has a frame adapted to rest on the ground, a lifting handle on the frame for ease in carrying to use locations, a paint reservoir removably supported in upright position on the frame, an electric motor driven paint pump mounted on the frame above the reservoir, an intake tube depending from said pump into the reservoir, a discharge tube extending from the pump, and a paint applicator supplied by the discharge tube. The frame is preferably L-shaped with a bottom horizontal leg provided a sturdy base and an upright vertical leg. The horizontal leg has a well receiving the paint reservoir, the vertical leg has a recess receiving the rear end of a housing in which a reciprocal electric motor is mounted. The front end of the motor housing mounts a pump housing with a depending intake coupling directly over the paint reservoir on the horizontal base and an outlet coupling on the front end thereof.

Abstract: A fluid operating device including a cylinder assembly with a cylinder bore and a pair of pistons slidably disposed therein. A plurality of electromagnets are mounted on each piston in opposed relation and extend the pistons by magnetic repulsion when energized. Inlet and outlet valves are provided in the cylinder and include permanent magnet valve members which open and close the valves upon energization and de-energization of the electromagnets.

Abstract: A vibrating compressor having ferrite magnets formed into arc-shaped pieces the center angle of which includes 360.degree. and disposed along the internal circumference of a cup-shaped external iron core, a cylindrical magnetic pole facing with the ferrite magnets at a predetermined gap, and an electromagnetic coil vibratably supported by a mechanical vibration system in an annular magnetic gap defined by the ferrite magnets and the cylindrical magnetic pole, wherein magnetic flux density in the annular magnetic gap is maintained uniform by at least making the axial length of the ferrite magnets larger than the length of the cylindrical magnetic pole, and the relative position of the ferrite magnets and the electromagnetic coil is selected so as to ensure the precise switching of drive current flowing through the electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a resonant piston compressor of the type comprising an electrodynamic linear reciprocating motor adapted to be driven cyclically by an alternating current power source and having at least one piston coupled to and adapted to be driven within a selectively valved working cylinder by the linear reciprocating motor in synchronism with the frequency of the alternating current power source. Enclosed volumes of gas act as resilient gas springs coacting with the piston and with the linear reciprocating motor to form a mechanical resonant system having a resonant frequency substantially centered on the frequency of the alternating current power source. A midstroke porting arrangement is responsive to the position of the resonant piston for selectively communicating a gas spring control valve with said gas springs.

Abstract: Electromagnetic driving mechanism for oscillating displacement pumps (10) is described which comprises a linear motor (21, 22) and a control circuit (51, 52, 53, 54). The control circuit controls the stroke movement of the linear motor (21, 22) in response to the deviation of the actual value of a stroke parameter (stroke distance, stroke speed, stroke acceleration, and pressure of the medium being pumped) from the reference value of this stroke parameter. A preferred embodiment is assembled in such a manner that the pump (10) proper may be easily exchanged and constructed as a discardable unit. Such a pump unit (10) is particularly desirable in connection with blood pumps.

Abstract: A solenoid-actuated fluid pump having reciprocable armature operable by a magnetic circuit and with structure in the flux path at the upper and lower air gaps to substantially change the reluctance across the air gaps as the armature moves beyond a predetermined location. The armature has slots for passage of fluid therethrough and which have a C-shaped cross-section to minimize the air gaps.

Abstract: A fuel injection system includes a pumping plunger contained in a cylinder and actuated in a direction to pump fuel from the cylinder by energization of an electromagnetic device including an armature. Stop means is provided to limit the movement of the armature when the device is energized and this includes a high rate spring constituted by a dished washer which is compressed by the armature during the final movement thereof. The washer is sufficiently strong to urge the armature in the opposite direction against the magnetic forces produced by the device, by an amount sufficient to bring about a reduction in the pressure in the cylinder.

Abstract: A fuel injection system includes a pumping plunger which is actuated by an actuating means to displace fuel through a valve controlled outlet. In order to reduce the fuel pressure quickly at the end of the stroke of the plunger valve means is provided which opens due to continued movement of the pumping plunger after the stroke of the actuating means has been halted by a stop.

Abstract: A moving-iron, linear-motor compressor suitable for use in a refrigerant system, wherein a conical armature reciprocates in a complementary air-gap under the influence of an electromagnetic circuit and a pair of linear (constant rate) complementary return springs connected to the armature between the compressor piston and an outboard bearing. The armature rod is made of magnetically permeable material. The electromagnetic circuit includes a pair of abutting convoluted loops of spirally wound magnetic strip material with a conical air-gap fabricated in the area of abutment. The motor has a layered construction which cooperates with the conical armature and air-gap such that the motor is self-aligning at the assembly stage.

Abstract: An anti-wheel-lock or anti-skid system for vehicles has a multi-position valve assembly which permits selective actuation of two different groups of brakes. In addition, the valve has provision for selective actuation of individual wheels in one of the group of brakes, for example the front wheels of the vehicle. The multi-position valve assembly has a movable member which is positioned by an electric or hydraulic drive which is controlled by switches actuated by the movable valve member, indicating that a desired position has been attained.

Abstract: The subject of this invention is a piston engine without cranks and crankshaft. Its pistons are operated by neither steam nor gaseous combustion. It depends on electrical energy, but in a manner quite different from those of the conventional electric cars and motors. Its principal parts include electromagnets having iron cores, electromagnets with magnetic-fluid cores, permanent magnets, pistons that could move reciprocatingly in said magnetic-fluid cores, hydraulically operated turbine receiving its pressure from said pistons, electromagnetically operated polarity wheel that performs functions resembling those of commutators and special computers in the selection, reversal, and timing of currents to insure the coordinated movements of the various parts of the engine.It may be operated as a direct current engine with energy derived from portable storage batteries or generators that are independent of fossil fuels. It does not pollute the atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oscillating electrodynamic compressor having an electromagnetic drive which maintains a radial magnetic field in an annular gap in which a coil is arranged for axial contactless movement. The coil is mounted on a plunger guided inside a bore of a cylinder member forming the compressor. The plunger and coil unit is held in position by a pair of vibrating springs so as to provide a resilient support bearing on the one hand on the magnet drive and on the compressor on the other hand. The springs overlap the cylinder so that the planes in which the springs bear against the plunger and coil unit intersect the cylinder bore guide for the plunger even during the stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: A compressor of the free-piston resonant type driven by an electrodynamic oscillating motor incorporates means to control the stroke to allow for stable operation over a wide range of operating conditions. The spring-mass system of the compressor which is forced into vibration by the electrodynamic oscillating motor is arranged to have a selectively variable natural resonant frequency generally centered on the power line frequency. Variable area port means responsive to any overstroking are operative to vary the natural frequency of the spring-mass system by varying the stiffness of a gas spring means thereof so as to oppose overstroking and also provide for a maximum stroke limit.