Abstract: A control for a linear compressor energises the linear motor in harmony with the present natural frequency of the compressor. The controller monitors the present operating frequency and compares the frequency with one or more outer limit thresholds. The control may remove power from the linear motor if the running frequency drops below a lower threshold. The control may reduce power to the linear motor if the running frequency rises above an upper threshold. The control uses compressor running frequency to operate the comperssor within safe operating limits.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a linear compressor which can rapidly overcome load and improve compression efficiency, by synchronizing an operation frequency of a linear motor with a natural frequency of a movable member varied by the load and varying a stroke of the movable member according to the load. The linear compressor includes a fixed member having a compression space inside, a movable member linearly reciprocated in the fixed member in the axial direction, for compressing refrigerants sucked into the compression space, one or more springs installed to elastically support the movable member in the motion direction of the movable member, spring constants of which being varied by load, and a linear motor installed to be connected to the movable member, for linearly reciprocating the movable member in the axial direction, and varying a stroke of the movable member according to a predetermined refrigeration force, so that the movable member can be linearly reciprocated to reach a top dead center.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor comprises a reciprocating motor (30) disposed in a casing (10), and generating a driving force; a compression unit (40) for sucking, compressing, and discharging gas by the driving force of the reciprocating motor (30); a resonant spring unit (50) for providing a reciprocating movement of the reciprocating motor (30) with a resonant movement; and at least two spring supporting frame (22,23) by which the resonant spring unit (50) is supported, wherein one of the spring supporting frames (22) is inserted into another spring supporting frame (23) for being coupled with each other. Accordingly, since an initial location of the piston (42) can be readily adjusted, a production process is simplified in producing a reciprocating compressor, and thus its productivity can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a linear motor in which a plurality of coil groups are connected in series or in parallel and driving power is applied to part or all of the coil groups according to load applied to the linear motor, thereby achieving improved motor efficiency with a reduced motor size. The linear motor includes a bobbin, the plurality of coil groups wound on the bobbin, the plurality of coil groups being connected in series or in parallel to allow the driving power to be applied to part or all of the coil groups, and a magnet adapted to be linearly reciprocated by a magnetic field produced by the coil groups depending on load current flowing through the coil groups. As a result of connecting the plurality of coil groups, which are formed of a plurality of coil conductors, in series or in parallel, the capacity of the coil groups is variable depending on the load of the motor, resulting in improved motor efficiency.

Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a two-stage linear compressor having a first piston disposed in a first cylinder and a second piston disposed in a second cylinder. The linear compressor is operable in an economizer cycle wherein the first piston operates as a first stage of the economizer cycle and the second piston operates as a second stage of the economizer cycle. A controller is coupled to the linear compressor to control a volume flow ratio of the linear compressor. The controller stores a plurality of coefficients of performance for a range of particular operating conditions of the linear compressor and each coefficient of performance corresponds to a desired volume flow ratio and a desired secondary evaporating temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reciprocating compressor having an assembly structure of a suction muffler, in which a supporting unit is formed on an inner circumferential surface of a resonant container of the suction muffler and a baffle is assembled in the resonant container by the supporting unit. By forming protrusions in the resonant container and inserting a baffle between the protrusions, the suction muffler can be easily and simply assembled. Accordingly, production costs can not only be reduced but also an increased noise reduction effect is obtained by precisely regulating an assembly position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling operation of a reciprocating compressor. The operating efficiency of the compressor can be improved by performing the steps of: detecting a current and a stroke applied a compressor; a calculating a mechanical resonance frequency by using the detected current and stroke; and determining an operating frequency command value by adding or subtracting the present operating frequency so as to be within a predetermined range of the calculated mechanical resonance frequency and then driving the compressor by the operating frequency command value.

Abstract: An apparatus for mounting a compressor comprises: a bracket installed at one surface of a compressor and having a plurality of holes; a plurality of supporting members extending from a base on which the compressor is mounted and protrudingly formed to pass the holes of the bracket; and a plurality of elastic members, each elastic member surrounding one end of each supporting member and inserted in the hole at a certain interval between its inner circumferential surface and the supporting member, for elastically supporting the bracket, thereby effectively reducing vibration of the compressor and improving reliability of a product provided with the compressor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling operations of a reciprocating compressor are disclosed. The apparatus includes a compressor control factor detecting unit for detecting a compressor control factor to detect a stroke value corresponding to a point where TDC (Top Dead Center)?0 on the basis of a stroke estimate value of a reciprocating compressor and values of a current and a voltage applied to a motor of the reciprocating compressor; a stroke reference value determining unit for determining a stroke reference value on the basis of the detected compressor control factor; and a controller for varying a voltage applied to the reciprocating compressor according to the determined stroke reference value.

Abstract: A stator of a reciprocating motor includes a ring-shaped bobbin including a winding coil 400 therein; a plurality of unit laminated assemblies each constructed of a plurality of lamination sheets and coupled to the bobblin in a circumferential direction; a fixing means integrally formed with the bobbin and for fixing the unit laminated assemblies to the bobbin; and an inner core inserted in an outer core at a certain interval between itself and a round inner circumferential surface formed by inner surface of the unit laminated assemblies, so that components can be easily assembled, the number of assembling processes and the number of components can be reduced.

Abstract: An exemplary controller includes a control valve that includes an electric actuator operatively coupled to a valve stem, a piston operatively coupled to one or more hydraulic fluid paths controlled by the control valve and including a piston shaft, a rotatable shaft operatively coupled to the piston shaft and mechanically isolated from the valve stem and capable of adjusting geometry of the variable geometry turbine, and an electronic sensor capable of sensing an angular position of the rotatable shaft. Various other exemplary systems, methods, devices, etc., are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electromagnetic oscillating fluid pump with a T-shaped valve includes a housing having an air outlet end and an air outlet, two electromagnetic coils disposed in the housing and a magnetic piston slidably disposed between the two electromagnetic coils, which has a valve disposed therein. By changing the magnetic polarity of the electromagnetic coil, the piston is magnetically driven to reciprocate. During reciprocation of the piston, air can be pressed to open the valve to pass through a gap between the valve and piston.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a linear compressor in which a piston is driven by a linear motor and linearly reciprocated inside a cylinder to suck, compress and discharge refrigerants. The linear compressor synchronizes an operation frequency of the linear motor with a natural frequency of the piston, considering that an elastic force of a mechanical spring and a gas spring which elastically support the piston in the motion direction is varied by load. Even if the load is varied, the linear motor is operated in the resonance state, to maximize efficiency. The linear compressor varies a stroke of the piston according to the load, thereby actively handling and rapidly overcoming the load and reducing power consumption.

Abstract: A linear compressor includes a cylinder part with a cylinder bore. A piston is disposed in the bore and slidable therein. A main spring connects the cylinder part to the piston. A connecting member connects between the main spring and the piston. The connecting member passes through the air gap of a stator of a linear electric motor. At least one armature pole of the motor is located along the connecting member. The stator comprises a plurality stator parts opposed across the air gap. The cylinder part includes a tapered clamp for each stator part. The tapered clamp widens outward from the air gap. Each stator part has a matching taper and is engaged in the tapered clamp.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hydraulic control type supercharger for an automotive engine. The supercharger includes a supercharger unit and a solenoid pump. The supercharger unit includes a hollow housing inserted into an intake pipe and having a longitudinal hollow portion, a rotating shaft mounted to the hollow housing to pass through the hollow portion thereof, an impeller rotating along with the rotating shaft, and an intake fan rotating along with the rotating shaft which is rotated by injecting oil into the impeller. The solenoid pump is coupled to an oil inlet passage of the supercharger unit, and is operated in response to an electric signal.

Abstract: Reciprocating electromagnetic micro-pump, particularly for small electrical appliances, whose pumping chamber is defined by a tubular element, movable axially, against the action of a contrasting spring, between an advanced position of normal operation of the pump and a retracted position in which the outlet fitting of the pump is placed in communication with the cavity of the hollow body within which is movable in reciprocating fashion the core bearing the piston and which in turn communicates with the inlet fitting of the pump, in such a way as to absorb and anomalous overpressures generated, in operation, downstream of the pump.

Abstract: A linear compressor and a method of producing the linear compressor which do not generate eddy currents in an inside stator of a linear motor thereof, thus preventing an eddy current loss, caused by an electrical contact between a plurality of thin metal sheets of the inside stator. The linear compressor includes a cylinder having a piston therein, a magnet arranged around the cylinder to actuate the piston, and the inside stator arranged around the cylinder to be placed inside the magnet. The inside stator has the thin metal sheets arranged in a cylindrical arrangement, and a holder which is made of a nonconductive resin material and to which the thin metal sheets are insert-molded to be held in positions thereof in the cylindrical arrangement. Due to the nonconductive holder, the thin metal sheets are prevented from being in electrical contact with each other, and the linear compressor does not generate any eddy currents in the inside stator, and prevents an eddy current loss.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump includes a drive section and a pump section. The drive section has a reciprocating coil assembly to which alternating polarity control signals are applied during operation. A permanent magnet structure of the drive section creates a magnetic flux field which interacts with an electromagnetic field produced during application of the control signals to the coil. Depending upon the polarity of the control signals applied to the coil, the coil is driven in one of two directions of movement. A drive member transfers movement of the coil to a pump element which reciprocates with the coil to draw fluid into a pump chamber and expel the fluid during each pump cycle. The pump is particularly well suited to cyclic pumping applications, such as fuel injection systems for internal combustion engines.

Abstract: A refrigerating system includes: an evaporator (2) for performing a cooling operation as a refrigerant is evaporated; a compressor (4) for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the evaporator as a mover is reciprocally moved; a condenser (86) for changing the refrigerant compressed in the reciprocating compressor to a liquid refrigerant; and a capillary tube (8) for decompressing the refrigerant discharged from the condenser and transferring it to the evaporator. Hydrocarbon consisting of carbon and hydrogen, a sort of natural refrigerant, is used as the refrigerant, and a paraffin-based lubricant, a sort of a mineral oil, is used as the lubricant, so that a lubricating performance and a performance of the refrigerating system can be improved.

Abstract: A fluid pump for a fuel dispensing unit comprises a pump housing with a first chamber and a second chamber, each chamber having a fluid inlet valve and a fluid outlet valve, respectively. The chambers are separated by a movable piston arranged to repeatedly decrease and increase the volumes of the chambers. The piston comprises a magnetic device, and electromagnetic control means are configured to move the piston by altering a magnetic field, for repeatedly decreasing and increasing the volume of the chambers.

Abstract: A rotary compressor is provided, including: a rotation shaft; a driving motor which is coupled to a first side of the rotation shaft to supply a rotation force; a rotation cam which is eccentrically provided to a second side of the rotation shaft and supports a rolling piston rotating inside a cylinder which is provided under the driving motor; an upper radial bearing and a lower radial bearing which are provided to an upper part and a lower part of the rolling piston and support the rotation shaft in a radial direction; and an axial supporting part which comprises a first supporting member which is provided between the driving motor and the upper radial bearing, and a second supporting member which is provided between the rotation cam and the lower radial bearing.

Abstract: A compressor housing comprising an upper shell and a lower shell assembled at a peripheral weld seam. At least one shell extends from the center of the housing beyond the weld seam outwards and upwards.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motor fixing structure of a reciprocating compressor comprising: a front frame having a predetermined shape; a middle frame positioned with a certain interval from the front frame; an outer stator positioned between the front frame and the middle frame so that an inner stator can be positioned with a certain interval therein; a coupling means for fixing the outer stator positioned between the front frame and the middle frame by coupling the front frame and the middle frame to each other; and a sliding preventing means installed between the outer stator and the front frame contacting each other and/or between the outer stator and the middle frame contacting each other for preventing sliding. According to this, a motor assembly is simplified, and abrasion and damage of components are prevented by preventing a motor assembly dimension variation during driving.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor includes a front frame; a middle frame positioned with an interval from the front frame; an outer stator having a winding coil and coupled between the front frame and the middle frame; a cylinder coupled to the front frame; a magnet mounting inner stator having a protruded pole portion at both ends thereof and linear-movably inserted into the outer stator; a magnet mounted at an outer circumferential surface of the magnet mounting inner stator; a piston inserted into the cylinder; a connection unit for connecting the piston and the magnet mounting inner stator; a resonance spring unit for resonating the piston and the magnet mounting inner stator; and a valve assembly for opening and closing a gas flow path so that gas can be sucked into the cylinder and compressed as the piston is linearly-reciprocated. According, the amount of the expensive magnet used is reduced, an output of a driving motor is enhanced, and components are simplified.

Abstract: A sensorless magnetic bearing type blood pump apparatus includes a blood pump and a control mechanism. The blood pump has electromagnets for rotating a rotating body in a non-contact condition, and a hydrodynamic bearing section for rotating the rotating body in a non-contact condition when operation of the electromagnets is stopped. The apparatus is devoid of any sensors for determining the position of the rotating body. The control mechanism includes a pulse width modulation type electromagnet driving unit, a carrier component measuring unit for measuring carrier components of voltage and current in the driving unit, a modulation factor calculating unit which calculates a modulation factor using the carrier wave data, and a bearing mode changing-over mechanism for effecting change-over from the magnetic bearing mode to the hydrodynamic bearing mode when the calculated modulation factor is outside a predetermined range and for returning to the magnetic bearing mode after the change-over.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for pumping a fluid into a bioreactor. Polsatile pumping is made possible by valve arrangement so that growth of the cells in the bioreactor is increased. Pumping function can be achieved though several mechanisms. A piston can be displaced in a cylinder, especially by an electromagnet, wherein a permanent magnet or likewise an electromagnet can be arranged in the piston. The piston can also be displaced by compressed air. An elastic, hollow body can also be provided, wherein said hollow body can be deformed by mechanical electromagnetic forces so that pumping function is achieved by a change in volume. The pumping device can also be used as implant for assisting or replacing heart function.

Abstract: Repulsive magnetic forces in the axial direction of cylinder tubes act between the rows 11 of inner magnets of pistons 10, 10 accommodated in two cylinder tubes 2, 2, and the inner magnets 12 of the pistons 10 come to a halt being slightly deviated relative to the outer magnets 22 in the axial direction of the tube. Due to this deviation, a magnetic holding force Fc is produced between the inner and outer magnets 12, 22. Since the magnetic holding force Fc is produced in a static state, a smooth movement can be attained from a static state suppressing the occurrence of a stick slip phenomenon at the start of movement as compared to the prior art, which does not produce the magnetic holding force in a static state.

Abstract: A linear compressor includes: a cylinder block forming a compressing chamber; a piston reciprocatably provided in the compressing chamber; a reciprocating member connected to the piston to reciprocate with the piston as a single body; a driver driving the reciprocating member to reciprocate; and a resonance spring including a first connecting part formed with a plurality of first connecting holes to permit connection to the cylinder block, and a second connecting part that is provided inside of the first connecting part and formed with a second connecting hole to permit connection to the reciprocating member to reciprocate with the reciprocating member. A plurality of arms spaced apart from one another are disposed between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, each of the arms including a first end connected to the first connecting part to be positioned between the plurality of first connecting holes.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an operation of a reciprocating compressor includes a voltage detecting unit for detecting a positive half-wave voltage of an AC voltage applied to a motor of the reciprocating compressor; a current detecting unit for detecting a positive half-wave current of the AC current passing through the motor; a voltage and current estimating unit for estimating a negative half-wave voltage of the AC voltage applied to the motor and a negative half-wave current of the AC current passing through the motor based on the detected positive half-wave voltage and the detected positive half-wave current; a stroke estimating unit for estimating a stroke of the reciprocating compressor based on the detected positive half-wave voltage and the detected positive half-wave current and the negative half-wave voltage and the negative half-wave current which have been estimated by the voltage and the current estimating unit; a stroke controller for outputting a stroke control signal of the reciprocating com

Abstract: A cylinder and head assembly for a linear compressor has a cylinder chassis (35, 11), a cylinder liner (12) open at both ends and a valve plate (5) defining a barrier between the compression end (37) of the cylinder liner (12) and the head space (7) defined by the cylinder chassis. The valve (5) plate is located between an annular shoulder (39) of the cylinder chassis (35) and an open end of the cylinder liner (37).

Abstract: Precision dispense pumps comprise a housing that has an internal chamber disposed therein. A pressurizing assembly disposed within the chamber and includes a cylindrical pressurizing member having a head, a thin-walled skirt extending axially away from the head, and a flange is positioned circumferentially around the skirt. The pressurizing assembly includes a support coupled to backside of the pressurizing member. The support has a cylindrical outside surface sized support the skirt when it is translated from a chamber surface during pressurizing assembly axial movement. A shaft projects through an opening in the support and into a partial opening in the pressurizing member. A fluid transport body is attached to the housing and includes a fluid chamber having a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. An actuator is disposed within an actuator housing attached to the housing and is coupled to the shaft to cause axial movement of the pressurizing assembly within the housing chamber.

Abstract: In a plunger type electromagnetic fuel pump, a cost reduction is achieved by reducing a number of parts in conjunction with a layout of a check valve and making a cleaning step after assembling unnecessary. In an electromagnetic fuel pump (1) which pressure-feeds a fuel from a pressurizing chamber (6) formed on the front side of a plunger (3) by controlling a current application to an electromagnetic coil (5) and repeating generation and elimination of a magnetic force so as to slidably reciprocate the plunger (3) arranged in a cylinder (4), spring retaining members (36) provided with spring guides (361) retaining proximal end sides of return springs (33) urging valve members (32, 32) of check valves (30, 70) forming the pressurizing chamber (6) integrally has fixing structures for fixing them to mounting positions, and are fixed without using the other fixing means.

Abstract: The invention can secure an improved pump operation while minimizing a loss of a magnetomotive force generated by an electromagnetic coil and making it possible to achieve a compact structure and a weight saving of an apparatus, in a plunger type electromagnetic fuel pump. In an electromagnetic fuel pump (1) which pressure-feeds a fuel by controlling a current application to an electromagnetic coil (5) and repeating generation and elimination of a magnetic force so as to slidably reciprocate a plunger (3) arranged in a cylinder (4) and having a proximal end side urged by a return spring (41), an insertion hole (35) for inserting the return spring (41) is provided from the proximal end surface of the plunger (3) at a predetermined depth along the center axis of the plunger (3), and the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole (3) is formed as a spring guide retaining the outer peripheral leading end side of the return spring (41).

Abstract: A compressor comprises a reciprocating motor disposed within a casing, for generating a driving force; a compressing unit for sucking, compressing and discharging gas by a linearly reciprocating motion of a piston connected to the reciprocating motor; a plurality of resonant springs connected to the piston, for inducing a resonant motion to the linearly reciprocating motion of the piston, wherein centers of the resonant springs are positioned at the same radius on the basis of a central axis of the piston.

Abstract: A reducing agent pump has a pump inlet part and a pump outlet part closing off the pump body at its ends. One or both of the inlet and outlet parts is of two-part construction, with a closure element and another element. The two elements are prestressed relative to one another with a spring element, so that in the event of a pressure which exceeds the spring force of the spring element, a relative movement can be carried out between the two elements of the two-part member. This makes it possible to absorb an increase in the volume of the reducing agent inside the pump body caused by freezing and therefore to prevent damage to the reducing agent pump.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor driven by a linear motor, comprising a shell, within which are mounted: a reference assembly formed by a motor and a cylinder (1); a resonant assembly formed by a piston (2) reciprocating inside the cylinder (1), and by an actuating means (3) operatively coupling the piston (2) to the motor; two spring means (10) mounted to the resonant assembly and to the reference assembly and which are elastically and axially deformed in the displacement direction of the piston (2); a mounting element (40) coupling an end of one spring means (10) to an end of the other spring means (10); and a coupling element (50) mounted to the piston (2) and to the mounting element (40), which is axially displaced together with the piston (2) and displaced freely and transversally to the displacement direction of the piston (2), said coupling element (50) transmitting the axial forces between the piston (2) and the mounting element (40) and minimizing the application of radial forces to the piston (2).

Abstract: A suction gas guide system (100) for reciprocating compressor (30) comprises a gas guide conduit having both ends installed on a suction pipe (SP) of a shell (10) and on an inner flowing passage of a piston (31) so as to face each other and guiding sucked gas inside the shell (10) to the inner flowing passage of the piston (31), whereby a refrigerant gas is sucked into the gas flowing passage of the piston (31) through the gas guide conduit (100) smoothly. Accordingly, suction rate of the refrigerant gas is increased, moreover, noise and vibration generated during suction of the refrigerant gas are reduced, and therefore flow resistance for the noise and the sucked gas is reduced, whereby the reliability and efficiency of the compressor is increased. Also, the pre-heating of the gas by the motor (20) is prevented, and then increase of the specific volume of the gas is prevented, and thereby the efficiency of the compressor (30) is increased.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising an armature comprising a pole portion and plunger portion, the plunger portion sized to be received in a cylindrical passage formed in the housing and which guides the armature. The pump further comprises an electromagnet operatively associated with the armature, and the pump is driven during a forward pumping stroke by the partial discharge of a capacitor into the electromagnet. The case of the electromagnet is sized such that a ratio of the case diameter to the core diameter and a ratio of the case length to the case diameter provide for improved electromagnetic efficiency.

Abstract: A refrigerating system includes: an evaporator (2) for performing a cooling operation as a refrigerant is evaporated; a compressor (4) for compressing the refrigerant discharged from the evaporator as a mover is reciprocally moved; a condenser (6) for changing the refrigerant compressed in the reciprocating compressor to a liquid refrigerant; and a capillary tube (8) for decompressing the refrigerant discharged from the condenser and transferring it to the evaporator. The refrigerant is an HFC refrigerant, hydrogenated carbon fluoride comprising hydrogen, fluorine and carbon and the lubricant is an ester-based lubricant, a sort of synthetic fluid, so that a lubricating performance and a performance of the refrigerating system can be improved.

Abstract: A winding coil assembly (6) of a reciprocating motor comprising: an outer stator; an inner stator (2) arranged at an inner circumference surface of the outer stator (2) with a certain air gap; a magnet linearly and movably arranged between the outer stator and the inner stator; and a winding coil (20) mounted on either the outer stator or the inner stator, wherein the winding coil (20) is formed as a ring shape by being wound a coil (20) with a plurality of turns, and the coil (20) is molded by a molding material (22). According to this, the coil (20) is prevented from being deformed at the time of winding operation and can be manufactured to have a minute dimension, so that the number of components can be reduced and thereby a manufacture cost can be reduced.

Abstract: In a reliability-improving structure of a reciprocating compressor, by minimizing vibration noise occurred in operation, adjusting a quantity of compression gas accurately, measuring an air gap in order to uniform an air gap of a reciprocating motor in an assembly process and firming combination between an inner stator combined with a piston for compressing gas so as to perform a linear reciprocating motion with the piston and a magnet fixedly combined with the inner stator, reliability of a reciprocating compressor can be improved.

Abstract: The solenoid is capable of generating great thrust and having broad-ranging thrust characteristics. The solenoid of the present invention comprises: a guide pipe formed into a cylindrical shape and provided inside of an excitation coil; a movable element having a small diameter section and a large diameter section; a first yoke part covering one end face of the excitation coil, the first yoke part having a first facing surface, which faces an outer circumferential face of the small diameter section of the movable element, and a second facing surface, which faces one end face of the small diameter section; and a second yoke part covering the other end face of the excitation coil, the second yoke part having a third facing surface, which faces an outer circumferential face of the large diameter section of the movable element, and a fourth facing surface, which faces one end face of the large diameter section.

Abstract: A control device includes a shot-pulse control unit that provides, at a time of starting a synchronous motor, a predetermined current to each phase of a stator of the motor for a short time; a detecting unit that detects a current flowing through each phase when the predetermined current is provided; an estimating unit that estimates a position of the rotor by comparing detected values; a voltage control unit that controls application of a voltage to the synchronous motor based on a high-pressure side pressure of the compressor when the compressor is failed to be started due to any cause; and a magnetism-resistant section having a conductive layer sandwiched by insulating layers. The magnetism-resistant section covers a portion of a substrate of the control device, and a portion at which the conductive layer is exposed is in contact with the housing or a part conducting heat to the housing.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump includes a drive section and a pump section. The drive section has a reciprocating coil assembly to which alternating polarity control signals are applied during operation. A permanent magnet structure of the drive section creates a magnetic flux field which interacts with an electromagnetic field produced during application of the control signals to the coil. The coil assembly includes a drive member that drives a plunger assembly having a plunger and a valve stem movably interfitted within the plunger and having a lower poppet head. As the plunger is driven downwardly the plunger contacts the poppet head to drive it into the pump chamber to force the fluid therefrom. There is a gap between the poppet head and the plunger so that the initial downward movement of the plunger closes the gap to gain momentum before it contacts the poppet head and drives it downwardly.

Abstract: A frame of a reciprocating compressor includes a main frame having a cylindrical insertion hole to receive a cylinder of a compression unit along a center axis thereof and a flange that supports an outer stator of a reciprocating motor at the outer circumference of the flange. A sub frame is engaged to the main frame by an engaging device and positioned to cover an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder to form an oil flow path in a space between the main frame and the cylinder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling drive speed of a motor operating in overload conditions. The method includes the steps of: driving the motor at a predetermined reference speed; detecting phase voltage and phase current applied to the motor; determining whether or not the motor is operating in overload conditions based on the detected phase voltage and phase current; and controlling the motor according to whether or not the motor is operating in overload conditions. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent occurrence of over-current due to the instantaneous acceleration of the motor to a predetermined initial speed.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes a driving part having an inner yoke, an outer yoke and a coil for generating an alternating magnetic field and includes a movable body provided with a magnet disposed between the inner yoke and the outer yoke. The movable body is formed in a tubular shape having an aperture edge part at least one end is opened, and the aperture edge part or a portion near the aperture edge part disposed between the inner yoke and the outer yoke is positioned closer to the inner yoke side than to the outer yoke side. Alternatively, the linear actuator may includes an expansion preventing member which is disposed at the aperture edge part or the portion near the aperture edge part for preventing the aperture edge part from expanding.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a linear compressor. In the present invention, the configuration that a sealing protrusion is protruded in a sealing part of a cylinder toward an exhale cover leads line contact with the exhale cover and the sealing protrusion of the sealing part. Even though small power is applied to the exhale cover, the exhale cover and the sealing protrusion are closely adhered to each other, thus effectively sealing the exhale cover and the cylinder. Furthermore, as power transmitted from the exhale cover to the cylinder becomes reduced, a transformation of the cylinder can be prevented, and a performance and reliability of the linear compressor can be enhanced.

Abstract: A linear compressor includes a cylinder part and a piston part. A spring connects the cylinder part and the piston part and operates in the direction of reciprocation of the piston part relative to the cylinder part. The piston part includes a radially compliant but axially stiff linkage and piston. The cylinder part includes a cylinder and a cylinder liner therewithin. A bore runs through the cylinder liner and the piston reciprocates in the bore. Gas bearing passages are formed between the cylinder and the cylinder liner leading to opening through the wall of the cylinder liner to the bore. A gas bearing manifold receives compressed gases and supplies the compressed gases to the gas bearing passages. The gas bearing passages follow a tortuous path to the openings.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a linear compressor including a cylinder in which refrigerants flow to the axial direction, a piston reciprocated inside the cylinder, for compressing the refrigerants, and a linear motor for driving the piston. At least one of the cylinder and the piston is sintering molded.