Abstract: A variable capacity compressor for refrigeration systems such as air conditioners and heat pumps comprising an outer casing having a lubricant sump in the lower portion thereof, a crankcase internally spring mounted within the outer casing and having a pair of parallel, vertical crankshafts rotatably supported therein, wherein the crankshafts are arranged in side-by-side relationship, and at least two expansible chamber pumps, which may be piston, rotary or screw type, driven by the crankshafts. A pair of independently controlled electric motors have their rotors drivingly connected to the crankshafts, and in one embodiment of the invention, the motors have a common stator with two independently controlled sets of windings. In a further embodiment, two crankcases are provided, sharing a common lubricant sump.

Abstract: A pump and engine assembly according to the present invention is adapted for skid mounting and incorporates a pair of engines positioned in side to side relationship and having rotary output shafts thereof positioned in substantially parallel relation. A pair of piston type pumps are also positioned in side by side relationship with the fluid ends thereof facing in the same direction and with pump drive shafts arranged in substantially parallel relation with the rotary output shafts of the engines. The pump housing of a first one of the pumps incorporates a pair of shaft receptacles receiving a pair of rotary drive shafts. One of the drive shafts is provided with a pinion gear having meshing gear engagement with the primary gear of the first pump while the second drive shaft extends from opposed sides of the first pump. The second pump is provided with a drive shaft that is adapted to be coupled to the second drive shaft of the first pump.

Abstract: A compressed air dredge for removing gravel, sand, mud or the like from the sea floor is provided of the type including a compressor which is installed on a dredging ship having a vertically-disposed feed pipe and which, via a compressed air line, blows compressed air into the bottom end of the feed pipe so as to provide the required suction force. The dredge is characterized by the provision of at least two vertically disposed feed pipes, each of which is coupled to a separate compressor and each of which is provided with a separate compressed air line. The compressed air lines are coupled together via a coupling line having shut-off means for establishing and closing-off communication between the two compressed air lines.

Abstract: A hermetic refrigerant compressor assembly comprising an outer housing with at least two separate compressors within said outer housing, each compressor including a compression mechanism driven by an electric motor. If desired, the compressors may each be of different capacity so as to selectively vary the capacity of the system, dependent upon which compressor is operating. The individual compressors may each be two stage compressors, whereby four stages of capacity is easily provided for. The compressor assembly having two separate compressors within an outer housing is relatively low cost as compared to a single large sized hermetic compressor and is very versatile in operation.The control means for controlling the operation of the separate compressors include means within the outer casing for preventing flow of discharge gas from the compression mechanism on one compressor to the compression mechanism of the second compressor when said second compressor is inoperative.

Abstract: An arrangement of water pumps comprising two electric motor operated pumps for each of a plurality of formations of nozzles whereby the water flow from the pairs of pumps to the various formations of nozzles may be selectively controlled by pluralities of electric switches located in a remote station. Electric circuitry associated with the switches controls the electric current flow to the various pump motors in a manner whereby the height of the water sprays emitted from the respective nozzles is selectively controlled along with providing a generally universal control over the activation of individual, various groups and formations of nozzles to produce a very wide range of different rhythmic visual effects.

Abstract: An air compressor apparatus including noise-reducing means for converting ambient air into compressed air includes an air compressor surrounded by a noise-reducing enclosure and a plurality of shock-absorbing means disposed between the air compressor and the enclosure. The enclosure includes a pair of interior baffle plates which divide the interior of the enclosure into an air inlet chamber, an air outlet chamber and an air compressor chamber therebetween. The air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber are each open to the atmosphere at a first lower end and are each in communication with the air compressor chamber at a second opposite upper end. The enclosure further includes a fan positioned within the baffle plate between the air compressor chamber and the air outlet chamber which is operable to draw air in through the open end of the air inlet chamber across the air compressor chamber and out the air outlet chamber.

Abstract: A variable capacity compressor for refrigeration systems such as air conditioners and heat pumps comprising an outer casing having a lubricant sump in the lower portion thereof, a crankcase internally spring mounted within the outer casing and having a pair of parallel, vertical crankshafts rotatably supported therein, wherein the crankshafts are arranged in side-by-side relationship, and at least two expansible chamber pumps, which may be piston, rotary or screw type, driven by the crankshafts. A pair of independently controlled electric motors have their rotors drivingly connected to the crankshafts, and in one embodiment of the invention, the motors have a common stator with two independently controlled sets of windings. In a further embodiment of the invention, two crankcases are provided, sharing a common lubricant sump.

Abstract: A fluid transmission circuit in which three or more pumps, adapted to be driven in unison by a prime mover operating at constant power output, draw fluid from a reservoir and deliver it to a reversible fluid motor via a control valve incorporating forward, neutral and reverse positions, the motor being driven, when the circuit is in use, against a fluctuating resistive force. The fluid outputs of two or more of said pumps are controlled by the output of a diverting valve whose input is connected by a separate pressure-sensing line to the fluid flow through the motor and which is initially biassed into a position in which each of said fluid outputs from said pumps is delivered to the motor.

Abstract: A fluid transmission which includes a hydraulic pump combination and a hydraulic motor. The hydraulic pump combination includes a first pump which is a variable volume, variable direction pump and a second pump which is a constant volume, constant direction pump. The combined outputs of the first and second pumps are directed to a hydraulic motor at variable rates and in reversible directions.

Abstract: A symmetrical, twin centrifugal pump includes a pair of valves mounted about a common shaft. The valves are capable of independent operation thus allowing either or both of the pump elements to operate. A key is also mounted to the shaft to allow overall regulation of the pump by selectively impeding the flow of liquid from the pump inlet to pump outlet.

Abstract: A feeder for apparatus for ejecting a mixture of liquids, e.g. urethane foam, comprises a pair of swash plate proportioning pumps one individual to each of the liquids, e.g. resin and isocyanate, each proportioning pump being fed by a gear pump from a supply of the respective liquid. Seepage along the drive shafts of the isocyanate pumps is continuously removed by bathing them in a recirculating stream of flushing agent. The swash plate and gear pumps and flushing agent pump are all driven by a single motor from a common chain drive. The liquids are heated during passage through separate hoses to a common dispensing head or gun, by immersed coil electric resistance heaters extending lengthwise freely within the hoses. A novel control system is provided for the hose heater circuit, the adequacy of the liquid supply and other operating conditions.

Abstract: A control mechanism for the lift cylinder of an electric lift truck. A first pump motor is energized by the closing of a first switch in response to movement of the lift valve spool toward the lift position. A second pump motor is energized when the lift valve spool is in its full lift position and a bending moment is applied to the control rod controlling the lift valve spool of sufficient magnitude to elastically deflect the control rod into closing engagement with the switch.

Abstract: A straddle carrier consisting of an inverted U-shaped frame, having a pair of vertically extending legs that define an elongated container carrying bay with each leg supported by a plurality of wheels is disclosed herein. First and second engines are respectively supported on the legs and each engine drives a plurality of pumps which supply pressurized fluid for driving and steering the vehicle, as well as pumps for supplying fluid to a plurality of other functions. The hydraulic circuit for performing the plurality of other functions as well as the steering function is designed so that all of the functions may be operated from the pumps driven by one of the engines in case of power failure in the other engine.

Abstract: A reversible power transmission for transmitting input power supplied from either direction. The transmission comprises in combination a plurality of fluid power units for driving or receiving power from a first plurality of fluid actuators. The first plurality of fluid actuators are timed together for cooperating in a mutually complementary manner to substantially linearize a normally pulsating power transfer. The first plurality of actuators may be connected to additional actuators for providing or receiving rotary motion or to plungers operating within stuffing boxes for constant flow pumping or fluid power transfer.

Abstract: A feeder for apparatus for ejecting a mixture of liquids, e.g. urethane foam, comprises a pair of swash plate proportioning pumps one individual to each of the liquids, e.g. resin and isocyanate, each proportioning pump being fed by a gear pump from a supply of the respective liquid. Seepage along the drive shafts of the isocyanate pumps is continuously removed by bathing them in a recirculating stream of flushing agent. The swash plate and gear pumps and flushing agent pump are all driven by a single motor from a common chain drive. The liquids are heated during passage through separate hoses to a common dispensing head or gun, by immersed coil electric resistance heaters extending lengthwise freely within the hoses. A novel control system is provided for the hose heater circuit, the adequacy of the liquid supply and other operating conditions.

Abstract: In a crawler having a rear housing or frame a pair of hydrostatic transmission pumps are mounted back-to-back and interconnected by a manifold which acts as a mounting for the pumps on to the rear housing. One pump is located within the rear housing and the other pump is outside.

Abstract: Two motor-compressor units of the vertical shaft type are housed in spaced parallel relation in a common sealing housing. A hollow chambered partition extends transversely within the housing between the units and is attached to the side walls and top wall but spaced from the bottom wall. The partition functions as a suction gas header, substantially isolates the suction areas above the oil level, and stiffens the housing walls, inhibiting resonant vibration.

Abstract: A hydrostatic transmission has a pair of variable displacement overcenter hydraulic pumps and first and second rotary servo valves. Each servo valve has a housing connected to the respective pump and a valve spool rotatably positioned within the housing for controlling the output displacement of the respective pump. A mounting plate extends between and is releasably connected to the housings of the first and second servo valves. A first device is connected to the valve spool of the first servo valve for selectively rotating said first servo valve spool, said first device being mounted on said mounting plate adjacent said first servo valve spool. A second device is connected to the valve spool of the second servo valve for selectively rotating the second servo valve spool, said second device being mounted on said mounting plate adjacent said second servo valve spool.

Abstract: An emergency hydraulic system for a hydraulically powered device such as the power steering mechanism used on large earth-moving vehicles and the like is disclosed. The emergency system includes an auxiliary pump connected to the wheels or some other part of the vehicle so that the pump is operated despite engine failure whenever the vehicle is in motion. An inlet valve for the pump is held in the closed position whenever the vehicle prime mover is in operation so that the pump is deprived of operating fluid when an emergency condition does not exist. If the prime mover stops running so that the main hydraulic system is not operating and the power steering system is deprived of its source of power, the inlet to the emergency pump is opened so that the pump supplies operating fluid to the steering system so long as the vehicle is in motion. Since the pump is deprived of operating fluid when an emergency does not exist very little power is consumed.

Abstract: A control system for plural motor driven pumps is disclosed. The control system includes a control valve which provides for unloading one pump by diverting the flow of operating fluid from that pump back to reservoir whenever the flow through the valve or the load pressure exceeds a preselected level.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump arrangement and control circuit for supplying fluid at high volume and a high pressure to a work circuit. The system utilizes a fixed displacement pump, a variable displacement pump, a dual pressure compensator, and an unloading valve working together to provide high pressure fluid delivery while reducing the horsepower requirements of the fixed displacement pump and the variable displacement pump. High flow is provided through the utilization of the combined pumps and high pressure is attained through the unloading of the fixed displacement pump through the unloading valve and destroking of the variable displacement pump in response to signals provided by the dual pressure compensator.

Abstract: A double pump device for mixing with variable ratios and concentrations two or more liquids, comprising in combination: a first peristaltic pump, and a second peristaltic pump, each of said pumps acting on a plurality of collapsible tubes, said pumps being operated by two electric motors, interdependant and preferably identical to each other, driven by an electronic circuit comprising as main elements a differential amplifier and circuitry means for adjusting the input voltage of the differential amplifier and for amplifying the output signals from the differential amplifier before their application to the two driving motors.