Abstract: Pump assemblies for use with a subsurface fluid reservoir include an upper portion connected to a fluid conduit extending to the surface, a lower portion connected to the upper portion and in fluid communication with a fluid reservoir of the wellbore, and a plunger assembly movably located within the upper and lower portion of the pump assembly. As the fluid pressure within the tubing string, fluidly isolated from the fluid conduit, increases, fluid is forced into the pump assembly moving the plunger assembly upwell to draw fluid into the pump and forces fluid into the fluid conduit. As the fluid pressure within the tubing string decreases, movement of the plunger assembly forces fluid from the lower portion into the upper portion through a fluid passageway extending through the plunger assembly.

Abstract: A closed chemical introduction system used to deliver active ingredients in liquid chemical to a chemical vapor deposition system includes a robust, moisture-free cartridge containing a defined dose of liquid chemical. The cartridge is placed on a mounting slot specially configured to receive the cartridge. Upon initiating the system, a first linear mechanical actuator securely holds the cartridge in the slot, while an extraction lance attached to a second linear mechanical actuator punctures the cartridge from the bottom, extracts the liquid chemical and delivers it to a vaporization chamber. The vaporization chamber evaporates the liquid chemical and delivers the vapors containing the active ingredients to the chemical vapor deposition system.

Abstract: A chemical liquid supplying apparatus, which can discharge chemical liquid with high precision, is provided. A pump assembly is detachably mounted in a pump case in which liquid inflow and discharge ports are formed. The pump assembly includes: a cylindrical body in which a piston is slidably incorporated axially; an elastically deformable bellows forming a pump chamber in the pump case and forming a drive chamber in which an indirect medium is enclosed; and an axially elastically-deformable bellows cover continuing with a sliding surface of the piston and forming a seal chamber in which the indirect medium is enclosed, and the pump assembly is unitized. The pump assembly is coupled to a drive shaft via a connecting member, and by axial-directional reciprocating movement of this drive shaft, the piston causes the bellows to perform a pump operation, whereby the chemical liquid is discharged from a liquid discharge portion.

Abstract: A method for managing deposits within a pump mechanism (81) is provided. Fluid suitable for dissolving, diluting or otherwise disengaging deposits which have accumulated on the internal working surfaces of the pump is brought into contact with the mechanism. The performance of the pump is monitored and this data is used together with process data received from, or associated with, a tool (83) being evacuated by the pump to calculate (80) fluid flow characteristics which are required to compensate for the accumulation of deposits on the internal working surfaces of the pump. Fluid is then introduced (2, 84) into the pumping mechanism in accordance with the calculated fluid flow characteristics.

Abstract: A compressor is disclosed, which has an inflow channel for guiding a compression medium into a compressor housing, a pressure chamber formed within the compressor housing, and a liner segment with nozzles that transport the compression medium from the pressure chamber to a rotor. The nozzles are formed in the liner segment as a plurality of nozzles arranged in a group in fan-like manner.

Abstract: A system (100) for supplying an inert purge gas to a pumping arrangement (106) includes a plurality of flexible capillary tubes (102) each for conveying the gas from a respective outlet of a manifold (12) to a respective port (104) of the pumping arrangement (106). The internal diameter and length of each tube (102) control the gas flow rate to the respective port (104).

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus for producing well fluids from an oil bearing formation penetrated by a well including a tubing string forming a production flow path for production fluids between the earth's surface and a location in the well suitable for receiving well production fluids, a power tubing parallel to the production tubing and connected to the flow path of the production tubing, a pump barrel formed in the power tubing, and a lubricating plunger in the pump barrel forming an annulus therewith and having ports to permit flow of lubricating fluids from the lubricating plunger into the annulus. The apparatus is provided with means for providing lubrication fluid to the lubricating plunger.

Abstract: A piston reciprocally movable within a cylinder is sealed to the cylinder wall by fluid at a pressure greater than those of the fluids on the opposed sides of the piston supplied to the space (18) between two seals (19, 20) operative between the piston and cylinder wall, an accumulator or auxiliary intensifier chamber (67) being provided from which overpressure fluid is supplied to the space between the two seals to regulate the pressure between them. The two seals between the piston and the cylinder wall can be constituted respectively by first (19A-19C) and second (20A-20C) groups or pluralities of separate seal rings selected as regards material and dimensions so as to perform specific functions.

Abstract: An improved towed apparatus for pumping and/or agitating manure slurries is disclosed. The apparatus, which is configured for energization by a tractor's hydraulics and power take-off system, includes an elongate conduit beam member flexible along a center section and extending from the towing vehicle to a distally mounted pump and/or agitator. The conduit can be controllably raised to extend over obstacles, and bent along its flexible section to accurately position the pump or agitator in the slurry to be pumped. Hydraulic steering means are provided for accurately maneuvering the apparatus by a tractor, and cooling means which uses the material being pumped as a heat sink are provided for cooling the hydraulic fluid that energizes the pump or agitator.

Abstract: A liquid dispensing vessel having an air space above the liquid near the top of the vessel has a fluid pump with a suction inlet and a pressure outlet. The pump is operable in a first mode to pump liquid and in a second mode to pump air. There is a first conduit coupling the suction inlet and liquid near the bottom of the vessel, a second conduit coupling the suction inlet and the air space above the liquid near the top of the vessel, a third conduit coupling the pressure outlet to a dispensing device, and a fourth conduit coupling the pressure outlet to liquid near the bottom of the vessel. A valving arrangement is effective to block both the second and fourth conduits for operating the pump in the first mode, and to open the second and fourth conduits for operating the pump in the second mode. The valving arrangement is preferably formed by valves in the second and fourth conduits and an arrangement which is common to the two valves for contemporaneous opening and closing both valves.

Abstract: A means and method for protecting the moving parts of a pump that is used to pump air- or moisture-sensitive liquids, comprising blanketing the wetted parts of the pump with an inert medium and/or admixing the process liquid with a low vapor pressure liquid component effective for inhibiting corrosion or particulate formation. In another aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for protecting the wetted, moving parts of pumps used to pump air- or moisture-sensitive liquids. The apparatus provides a mantle within which an inert medium is flowed around the moving, wetted pump parts to continually purge them of any air or moisture.

Abstract: A means and method for protecting the moving parts of a pump that is used to pump air- or moisture-sensitive liquids, comprising blanketing the wetted parts of the pump with an inert medium and/or admixing the process liquid with a low vapor pressure liquid component effective for inhibiting corrosion or particulate formation. In another aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for protecting the wetted, moving parts of pumps used to pump air- or moisture-sensitive liquids. The apparatus provides a mantle within which an inert medium is flowed around the moving, wetted pump parts to continually purge them of any air or moisture.

Abstract: A bearing flushing system is provided that enables the clearance between a bearing and shaft to be flushed with water but prevents the backflow of the pumped liquid into the region. The system hereof includes a flow restrictor located downstream of the bearing which presents a second clearance between the shaft to screen out particulates. A ring may be provided between one of a pump impeller and the shaft downstream of the flow restrictor to provide an additional backflow restriction.

Abstract: There are disclosed a method of preventing corrosion of the interior surfaces of air compression devices and an anti-corrosion air compressing device designed for carrying out the method. According to the method, a basic solution is supplied to the interior of the air compressor so that acidic water precipitated in the air compressor is neutralized or made basic by the basic solution. This prevents corrosion of the air compressor interior surface and thereby extends the life of the apparatus. The device comprises, a conventional air compressor, and a basic solution dispensing means connected to the air compressor. The dispensing means supplies the basic solution to the interior of the air compressor to neutralize acidic water precipitated in the compressor.

Abstract: A vacuum pump comprising a pumping chamber having an inlet and an outlet through which gas from an enclosure connectible to the inlet can be pumped, in which means are provided to allow the selective introduction through the chamber of a flow of recirculating purge gas to effect pumping of the chamber, the means preferably being such that the recirculating purge gas is produced in a gas circuit including the inlet and the outlet and also including a filter.

Abstract: A downhole pump is actuated by a reciprocating unit comprising a tubular rod string, a valve assembly, and a tubular plunger rod. A flow passage extends through the reciprocating unit when the valve assembly is in an "open" position, whereby liquid may be injected into the pump barrel chamber to ensure the presence of incompressible fluid in the chamber from the beginning of the up stroke, to thereby reduce or eliminate gas locking of the pump. The valve assembly, which moves together with the reciprocating unit of which it is part, is adapted to interact with a stop member on the stationary pump barrel, to initiate opening of the valve as the rod string approaches the bottom of its stroke. The valve assembly is further adapted to automatically close when lifted away from the stop shortly after the beginning of the up stroke. The valve thus remains open only during the bottoming out phase of the stroke, when only limited travel of the reciprocating unit occurs.

Abstract: To assist electric submersible pumps in producing highly viscous crudes from oil wells, injection water is conveyed to the pump assembly, injected into the crude, and mixed with it to form an oil-in-water emulsion. This effectively decreases the viscosity of the produced fluid and helps to control pump operating temperatures. The water injection is done in a shroud at the base of the submersible pump.

Abstract: The specification describes a fluid dispensing piston pump that is adapted to be cleaned in places without disassembly of the pump. During the cleaning operation the piston of the pump is positioned in an area of larger diameter at the base of the cylinder such that the seal between the piston face and cylinder is broken. Seals are provided for closing the upper end of the cylinder thereby allowing steam or a cleaning fluid which is introduced through the inlet check valve to fill the cylinder and sterilize the piston face and stem members. Steam is then discharged through the outlet check valve.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus for fluid media is disclosed which comprises a dosing piston movably guided within a dosing cylinder and a subsequent rotary valve, wherein the cleaning and/or sterilization of the parts coming into contact with the filling product can be performed without removing these parts. By means of a particular disposition and embodiment of the dosing piston, the rotary valve and the dosing cylinder, it is possible to make the dosing piston and rotary valve accessible rapidly and simply.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for positioning a selected liquid at the bottom of a well, such as an oil well, while having in the well at least a string of tubing, a rod pump, a string of rods, and a standing valve, without disturbing the rods, pump, tubing or standing valve. A bypass conduit is connected through the wall of the tubing at a point above the pump and is carried down, outside the tubing to a point below the conventional mud anchor, into the inlet of an overpressure valve. The outlet of the valve empties into the well annulus. If the normal pressure at the bottom of the tubing due to the head of liquid in the tubing is P, the overpressure valve is set to open at a pressure of P+P1, where P1 is a selected valve, such as say 100 psi. At the surface, means are provided to close off the top of the tubing. Means are provided to inject the selected liquid into the top of the tubing at a selected pressure P2 above atmospheric, where P2 may be say 150 psi.

Abstract: A subsurface pumping installation in which solvent or diluent is introduced to the well from the surface and blends with the well fluid to enable it to be pumped more readily. The diluent is introduced through a power tubing which may be either concentric with the casing or concentric with a production tubing within the casing. A mixture of well fluid and diluent is conducted to the surface through an annulus which surrounds the power tubing. The diluent is injected into the well fluid in a blending chamber inside the pump, where it blends effectively without loss into the formation around the pump.

Abstract: A method of and means for introducing a heated liquid into a cold liquid the purpose of improving the pumping rate of the cold viscous liquid is provided. The heated liquid is directed upward into the suction inlet of the cold liquid pump through an orifice or a multiplicity of small orifices which are disposed a selected distance below the suction inlet.

Abstract: A novel method of injecting a back filling injection material employed in a shield-forming process is described herein. A screw type injection pump with a hopper connected to its intake port is utilized. This pump is rotated in a reverse direction to intake a back filling material into said hopper through a delivery hose connected to its delivery port. The upper limit pressure and a lower limit pressure for the injection pump are set for injection of the back filling material. The injection pump is next rotated in its normal direction to inject the back filling material to a desired location through the delivery hose, and then, after completion of the injection filling of the back filling material, the injection pump is rotated in a reversed direction again to intake water through the delivery hose, thereby washing of the hose and the injection pump can be effected.

Abstract: A submersible deep well pump having two interconnecting chambers slidably receiving a movable hollow piston, each chamber having a check valve wherein movement of the piston alternately opens and closes the check valves allowing liquid displaced by the piston to be progressively moved through the chambers into the hollow piston and to the surface.

Abstract: An injection pump comprising a barrel and plunger type tubing pump for pumping liquid from a deep borehole through tubing while injecting a treating liquid down through a hollow sucker rod. Just above the traveling valve is a blender coupling means. The hollow passage through the sucker rod communicates through an injector pipe to the top of a shallow bore in the top of the blender coupling means. There are two drilled openings through the wall so that liquid pumped down the sucker rod passes through the wall into the annular space between the traveling valve and the barrel where it can mix with the entering well liquids in a mixing zone between the traveling valve on the bottom end of the plunger and the standing valve of the barrel.

Abstract: A subsurface pumping installation for handling viscous or sand-laden fluids. The installation includes parallel power and production tubing strings, a pump located at the bottom of the power tubing string, and a crossover which affords communication between the pump and the production tubing string. Diluent is conducted to the well through the power tubing string. A portion of the diluent is conducted to the pump barrel below the plunger, where it serves to exclude well fluid from the plunger. Another portion may be conducted through a bypass tube to a mixing chamber below the pump, where it mixes with well fluid.

Abstract: A device for aspirating body fluids comprising, a valve assembly having a first port to receive body fluids, a second port for passage of the body fluids from the valve assembly, and a passageway communicating between the first and second ports. The valve assembly has one-way valve means associated with the passageway to permit passage of body fluids from the first port to the second port and prevent passage of body fluids from the second port to the first port. The device has port means communicating with the passageway intermediate the valve means and first port, with the port means being normally closed to prevent contamination of the device, and being openable to permit passage of fluid through the port means to the first port.