Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flow control valve, an oil pump assembly having the flow control valve, and a scroll compressor. The flow control valve includes: a valve body having an inlet configured for a fluid to flow into the valve body and an outlet configured for the fluid to flow out of the valve body; a passage provided between the inlet and the outlet and extending in a predetermined direction, an area of a cross section of the passage perpendicular to the predetermined direction being negatively correlated with a distance from the cross section to the inlet; a valve element slidably provided in the passage, a flow area between the valve element and an inner wall of the passage is negatively correlated with the distance from the valve element to the inlet; and an elastic member provided in the valve body to apply an elastic force on the valve element so as to move the valve element in a direction toward the inlet.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit of a vehicle brake system includes at least one pump element that is driven via an eccentric, which is enclosed by an eccentric chamber. The hydraulic unit also includes a vacuum pump that is configured to maintain a vacuum in the eccentric chamber while the hydraulic unit is in operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a downhole pumping assembly for being introduced in a well inside a casing and submerged in well fluid, the downhole pumping assembly extending in a longitudinal direction and being adapted for connection with a wireline. The downhole pumping assembly comprises a pump section comprising a tubular pump housing providing a pump chamber, an inlet provided in the tubular pump housing, the inlet being in fluid communication with the pump chamber, a first valve which is a one-way valve arranged for opening and closing the inlet to allow fluid to flow into the chamber, a plunger slidably disposed in the pump chamber, a pump rod operably connected to the plunger and extending from the plunger through the tubular pump housing, an outlet provided in the tubular pump housing, the outlet being in fluid communication with the pump chamber, a second valve which is a one-way valve arranged for controlling a flow of fluid out of the chamber through the outlet.

Abstract: A pump head for a high-pressure fuel pump is disclosed. The pump head comprises a head housing including a body portion, and a turret portion extending from the body portion, a pumping chamber defined within the body portion, a pumping element bore for receiving a pumping element in use, the pumping element bore extending from the pumping chamber and through the turret portion, and a leakage return passage. The pump head further comprises a sleeve arranged around the turret portion to define a leakage flow path to allow fuel flow from the pumping element bore to the leakage return passage. The pump head is suitable for use in a fuel pump of the type in which a cam drive arrangement of the pump is lubricated by engine oil, since contamination of the engine oil with fuel can be minimised.

Abstract: An axial machine having a wedge that drives a plurality of pistons and a retainer plate for maintaining the slipper shoes in contact with the wedge. A center positioning mechanism for the retainer plate in which the slipper shoes placed on the wedge have a portion extending through a respective hole in the retainer plate, with each of the slipper shoes engaging a point on the side of its respective hole to restrain the retainer plate from movement parallel to the planar angular surface of the wedge. Also described is an oil separation system for removing oil from the gas to be compressed such that the removed oil drains into the oil sump. An oil lubrication system has a cavity around the drive shaft to receive oil from the sump, and disburse the oil through a passageway to discharge ports in the wedge to disburse oil on the planar angular surface of the wedge.

Abstract: In general, a piston-type pump includes a wash flow path that allows a wash liquid such as water to pass through to provide washing and cleaning as the pump operates. The pump may be used in precision liquid dispensing systems and particularly with liquid solutions that have a tendency to precipitate solid particulate. By washing a portion of the pump piston, the liquid solution being dispensed and any solid particulates may be carried away and removed from the pump.

Abstract: A condensate separator device for a compressor arrangement for the production of compressed air having a separator housing that has a compressor-side inlet connection and an outlet connection for discharging the dehydrated compressed air. A base-side drainage valve is provided for releasing the condensate, which has collected in the separator housing, into the surrounding environment via a release opening. The valve is pneumatically-piloted seat valve able to be controlled by an electro-pneumatic control valve, and this electro-pneumatic control valve of the drainage valve is arranged outside the separator housing and connected to a pilot connection of the drainage valve via a control pressure-line.

Abstract: A variable displacement compressor includes a swash plate, a housing and a displacement control valve. The housing has a crank chamber where the swash plate is disposed, a discharge chamber and a suction chamber. The housing has plural bolt holes and is formed by separate members fastened together by plural bolts inserted through the bolt holes. The displacement control valve has a first valve member movable to connect the crank chamber and the discharge chamber, controlling the position of the first valve member to vary compressor displacement. The displacement control valve has a valve chamber and a second valve member serving to connect the crank chamber and the suction chamber in the valve chamber. The valve chamber is connected to the crank chamber by a drain passage part of which serves as the bolt hole located at the lowest of the plural bolt holes when the compressor is installed.

Abstract: A reciprocating jetting water pump primarily for use on a vacuum truck is disclosed. The jetting water pump includes a pair of reciprocating pistons that are each movable within an outer cylinder mounted to a center block. The outer surface of each of the pistons includes a polymer surface that is closely spaced to the inner surface of the outer cylinder. The outer surface includes a pair of spaced polymer strips separated by a seal to enhance the seal between the piston and the outer cylinder. Each of the outer cylinders is mounted to the center block by a threaded connection. A control system mounted to the vacuum truck senses the pressure of water leaving the jetting water pump and controls the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the jetting water pump to maintain the water pressure at an operator selected value.

Abstract: A fluid pumping device for use in the petroleum and/or chemical industries includes a cast fluid housing having an inlet to or an outlet from the fluid pumping device, a drain/vent tubular connection extending through the cast fluid housing to communicate with the inlet to or the outlet of the fluid pumping device and a flange adapter sealingly secured to the cast fluid housing. A method of providing a drain/vent tube to structurally communicate with an inlet to or the outlet from a fluid pumping device is disclosed.

Abstract: A turbomachine includes a compressor portion having an intake and a filtration system having an interior and an exterior. The filtration system is arranged upstream of the intake and includes a drain capable of fluid communication with the exterior of the filtration system. The drain includes a one-way valve that allows liquid separated from air flowing through the interior of the filtration system to pass through the drain to the exterior of the filtration system in a first direction, and substantially limits a flow of unfiltered air from entering the intake from the exterior in a second direction.

Abstract: A pumping/compressing apparatus for use in a fluid handling system transferring a fluid from one location, e.g., a tank, to another location or to an end use is provided. The apparatus basically includes a motor and a multistage, e.g., two stage, device including at least one reciprocating piston, an inlet stage chamber, an outlet stage chamber, an inlet, and an outlet. The piston is arranged to be reciprocated at multiple, e.g., respective first and second, speeds. The second speed is higher than the first speed, whereupon when the piston is reciprocated at the first speed the device effectively pumps liquid or mostly liquid to the outlet. When the piston is reciprocated at the second speed the device effectively compresses gas or mostly gas fluid and provides it to the outlet. A blowby port may be provided to provide blowby fluid back to the tank or the device.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit for a hydraulic regulation device, in particular for slip-controlled motor vehicle brake systems, includes several hydraulic, mechanical and/or electrically operable functional elements arranged at an accommodating member, such as accumulation elements, valve elements, pressure-generation and driving elements, and including at least one cavity associated with at least one functional element. Two connecting channels that lead into the atmosphere are provided with closing devices, which hinder the ingress of fluid into the cavity and allow ventilation of the cavity and a discharge of leakage fluid into the atmosphere. The invention permits an automatic bleeding and an automatic removal of leakage fluid independently of the spatial arrangement of the unit.

Abstract: A method of draining and recharging a hermetic compressor with oil using a drainage assembly mounted in the compressor housing. The assembly includes a tube having a valve mounted at one end thereof with the second end of the tube located in the oil sump of the housing. To drain the compressor oil, refrigerant flowing through the discharge and suction lines is shut off. Refrigerant is purged from the housing to create a vacuum therein and the housing is charged with a gas such as dry air or nitrogen. As the compressor housing is charged with gas, the pressure inside the housing increases, forcing the oil through the drainage assembly and out of the compressor. To recharge the compressor with oil, the gases are purged creating a vacuum in the housing. A predetermined amount of oil is drawn into the housing through a service hose. The compressor is purged and recharged with refrigerant.

Abstract: A high pressure/vacuum piston pump has a reciprocating piston in a cylinder which has a small, preferably about 0.05 inches in diameter, leak opening allowing some of the working air to leak to the pump housing during at least a portion of the piston stroke. The leak opening is coplanar with the drive shaft and the centerline of the cylinder. It is also located to be between the piston head and the valve head for the majority of the piston stroke but below the piston cup seal and closed off from the working chamber when the piston is at top dead center. During transient off periods of the pump the leak path relieves high pressure or vacuum gas in the cylinder allowing a low-torque motor to restart the pump reliably.

Abstract: A ribbon drive pumping apparatus and method for liquids is disclosed wherein the inherent centrifugal separation that occurs adjacent the pump inlet is used to remove contaminants. The pump has an extended tube having an intake at a first end and an outlet at a second end. A ribbon formed of helical coils is mounted in the tube for rotation and the frequency of the coils decreases from the first end to the second end of the tube. Liquid is collected at the first end, contaminants are centrifugally separated and sorbed or bled off, an axial component of velocity of the liquid is increased via the rotating ribbon, and the purified liquid is ejected from the second end to provide pumping of the liquid. A central opening helps decrease cavitation and can be useful for pumping live fish.

Abstract: A fluid-moving device with an integrated valve is disclosed. The device includes a housing defining a suction chamber and at least one internal passageway formed inside the housing. A first end of the internal passageway opens to the suction chamber and a second end of the internal passageway connects to an outside surface of the housing. The fluid-moving device of the present invention also includes a pumping structure disposed inside the suction chamber for generating a pressure inside the suction chamber. The device may also include valve passageways formed inside the housing. In one embodiment, a manifold is utilized for connecting the valve passageways to fluid supplies and fluid sinks. The manifold has a casing, at least one input port, at least one output port, and a plurality of internal manifold passageways formed in the manifold casing. A method of making a fluid-moving device with an integrated valve of the present invention is also disclosed.

Abstract: A combination dust blowing and swabbing apparatus is provided having a cylindrical housing having an outer surface and a fan exit nozzle and a fan housed within the fan exit nozzle. A fan inlet nozzle formed by and penetrating the outer surface of the housing is positioned also at the same end of the cylindrical housing as said exit nozzle but positioned to allow the fan to be placed between the fan inlet nozzle and the exit nozzle.

Abstract: A dual gerotor pump is used for an automatic transmission. A dual gerotor pump which is driven by a central drive mechanism has a first chamber which continuously provides transmission fluid to the automatic transmission. The pump also has a second pumping chamber which selectively directs fluid to the automatic transmission when necessary. A valve mechanism is provided to divert fluid from the second pumping chamber back to the second pumping chamber so that it can recirculate thereby decreasing fluid pressure to the automatic transmission when it is not required.

Abstract: A pump housing, including a pump unit having a collection chamber that receives leaking brake fluid. In the installed position of the pump unit, an outflow bore leads downward from the collection chamber to the ambient air. A body which in one direction allows the outflow of leaking brake fluid and in another direction prevents the entry of splashing water and standing water is press-fitted into the outflow bore. The body comprises a porous sintered metal and on the ambient air side has a flat face end, while its face end toward the collection chamber is embodied in raised fashion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piston pump for a slip-controlled hydraulic vehicle brake system. The piston pump has a piston which is driven to execute a stroke motion, and two check valves as an inlet valve and outlet valve for controlling the fluid flow through the piston pump. The outlet valve has a valve closing spring that effects a fast closure of the outlet valve. To enable completely evacuating a positive displacement chamber of the piston pump, the invention includes connecting an evacuation valve, embodied as a springless check valve with a small diameter and with a lightweight valve closing body, hydraulically parallel to the outlet valve.

Abstract: A hand pump system for pressurizing and de-pressurizing a pneumatic cylinder on a traction device. The hand pump system includes a hand pump having a pump head with a vent hole. A flow control assembly has a stem portion extending into the pump head. The stem portion has a primary chamber fluidly coupled to the pneumatic cylinder and a stem passageway extending through the stem portion. The housing is rotatable within the pump head between a pump position fluidly coupling the stem passageway with the pump; to a release position fluidly coupling the stem passageway with the vent hole; and to a positive shut off position to seal the vent hole with a vent seal and to seal the stem passageway with a pump seal. A pressure gauge is included in the flow control assembly fluidly coupled to the primary chamber.

Abstract: A well water recirculation valve comprising an in-line check valve and a calibrated orifice through the body of the check valve. The orifice communicates through the body of the check valve into an unchecked end thereof. In use in a water well having a submersed pump, the recirculation valve is spliced into a well pipe at a location below the top of a well but above an average static water level in that well. The recirculation valve of the present invention recirculates a portion of the water pumped through the well pipe back into the well for preventing a stagnation of a head portion of that well.

Abstract: A scroll machine has an intermediate pressure cavity which is operable to open and close a leakage path between the discharge zone and the suction zone of the scroll machine. The leakage path is closed when intermediate pressurized fluid is supplied to the cavity and the leakage path is open when the cavity is open to the suction zone of the compressor. A valve which can be mechanical or electrical is used to open and close a passageway extending between the cavity and the suction zone of the machine. Biasing means is located within the scroll machine in order to control the rate at which the intermediate pressurized fluid is bled to the suction zone of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll machine has an intermediate pressure cavity which is operable to open and close a leakage path between the discharge zone and the suction zone of the scroll machine. The leakage path is closed when intermediate pressurized fluid is supplied to the cavity and the leakage path is open when the cavity is open to the suction zone of the compressor. A valve which can be mechanical or electrical is used to open and close a passageway extending between the cavity and the suction zone of the machine.

Abstract: A pump assembly for a controlled brake system diverts pressure fluid entrained by the pistons which collects in the space around the eccentric to prevent it from becoming pressurized by the moving pistons. A non-return valve inserted into an exit duct is dimensioned such that it opens when exposed to the pressure of the collected pressure fluid, and prevents the ingress of dirt and moisture in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A fuel injection pumping apparatus has a cam (9) actuated reciprocable plunger (13) housed in a bore (11) into which fuel flows from a fuel supply (7,14). An outlet (12) extends from a pumping chamber (13A) defined by the plunger and bore. A spill passage (19) communicates the pumping chamber with a spill valve (16) so that fuel from the pumping chamber which flows through the passage and spill valve (20) flows into a cylinder (21) containing a resiliently biased piston (17). The fuel which flows into the cylinder is returned to the pumping chamber during outward movement of the plunger and the fuel supply (14,7) ensures that the pumping chamber is completely filled with fuel. A safety valve (30,31) allows fuel to escape from the cylinder (21) in the event that the piston (17) sticks in the cylinder.

Abstract: The apparatus provides both a novel reciprocating pump for pumping fluid from a source by forming and moving a fluid column within a tubing and a method of using the pump. The pump, which is particularly suited for oil wells, uses the pressure generated by the fluid column to increase the downward force acting on the pump plunger during the downstroke. The pump is provided with a reciprocable first surface which is in contact with the fluid column, a second surface which moves with the first surface and has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first surface, valve means cooperating with the second surface for subjecting the second surface to fluid at the pressure of the fluid at the source in the vicinity of the pump during movement in one direction and to fluid at the pressure of the fluid column in the vicinity of the pump during movement in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A rotatably driven positive displacement pump including a tubular conduit with a barrel communicating therewith, the barrel having a plurality of pairs of spaced apart fluid inlet and fluid outlet ports, each port being controlled by a unidirectional valve, a piston reciprocally supported within the barrel between each pair of inlet and outlet ports, each piston being tubular and having a continuous substantially sinusoidal wave-shaped groove in the interior surface and a groove in the exterior surface in a plane of the piston cylindrical axis, a pin extending from the side wall for each piston and into the exterior groove to permit axial displacement, but limiting the rotation of the piston, a drive shaft rotatably received within the barrel and within each piston opening and a crank member affixed to the drive shaft for each piston and extending within the wave-shaped groove in the internal surface of the piston so that as the crank shaft is rotated, the pistons are axially displaced within the barrel and a

Abstract: A portable motor pump of the type in which a pump section driven by a motor is installed inside a liquid chamber, with a discharge port of the pump section being opened into the liquid chamber, and in which water which is to be pumped is led from the outside of the liquid chamber to a suction port of the pump section and the pumped water is discharged from the liquid chamber to the outside is disclosed. The liquid chamber is defined by a motor pump body, a pump outer casing outwardly spaced from and surrounding the motor pump body, a motor head cover covering an upper opening of the pump outer casing and a bottom plate covering a lower opening of the pump outer casing. A circulating water suction port for self-priming of the motor pump is opened into the liquid chamber. A suction port which communicates with the suction port of the pump section and a discharge port for discharging the pumped water to the outside are provided in the motor head cover.

Abstract: A fuel drain system for use in a fuel pump for an aircraft fuel tank or the like which includes a housing and a pump cartridge positionable in the housing for removal therefrom. A drain plug is removably mounted on and projects from the pump cartridge for draining residual fuel from the cartridge prior to removal of the cartridge from the housing. A stop is located in a path of movement of the projecting drain plug to prevent removal of the pump cartridge from the housing unless the drain plug is removed from the pump cartridge. This provides for verification that the main inlet closure to the fuel pump has been closed and, thus, prevents massive fuel leakage.

Abstract: A tube shaped sleeve apparatus which includes two cylindrical components adapted to be connected to each other and sections of tubing string by cooperating threads formed at the ends thereof. At spaced intervals in the periphery of the sleeve are a plurality of radial holes or ports and formed in the sleeve bore at opposite ends thereof are stops shoulders. Adapted to be inserted in slidable relation inside the bore of the tubing sleeve is a mandrel which includes a plurality of resilient O-rings or gaskets that are secured in the periphery of the mandrel inside annular grooves formed therein. Formed in the bore of the mandrel and at opposite ends thereof are a second set of stop shoulders. When positioned opposite the holes in the sleeve, the periphery of the mandrel and the gaskets form a tight seal with the wall of the sleeve bore to prevent fluids and gases from the well bore from entering and escaping the tubing sleeve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid ring compressor in which only one central emptying opening is provided to the outside per compressor stage. It is ensured by means of appropriate connections of the chambers pertaining to each compressor stage that the entire auxiliary/operating liquid can flow out of the compressor through the central emptying opening (s) when the compressor is stopped.

Abstract: A hollow T-shaped fitting is provided including a vertically straight first leg open at its upper and lower ends and a second horizontal lateral leg opening into and outwardly away from an intermediate height portion of the first leg. The outer end of the second leg may be supported from and open laterally into the lower end of a deep well delivery pipe extending upwardly from the deep well pump and a seal defining tubular sleeve valve member is slidingly telescoped in the first leg and spans across the end of the second leg opening into the first leg. The upper end of the sleeve valve member projects above the upper end of the first leg and is equipped with an end cap downwardly abuttingly engageable with the upper end of the first leg. The end cap is centrally apertured and a strong elongated flexible pull member passes downwardly through the cap and the sleeve valve member and has its lower end anchored relative to the pump assembly of the associated well.

Abstract: A diesel engine fuel supply system having an injector pump, a fuel tank, a fuel inlet conduit between the fuel tank and the injector pump and a fuel return conduit between the injector pump and the fuel tank, a venting fuel valve including a valve body, an adapter for mounting the valve body on the injector pump, a fuel inlet on the valve body for receiving the fuel inlet conduit, a fuel outlet on the valve body for transmitting fuel to the injector pump, a vent in the valve body in communication with the atmosphere, a valve spool in the valve body movable to a first position for effecting communication between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet to supply fuel to the injector pump while preventing venting of the fuel outlet to the atmosphere through the venting means, and the valve spool being movable to a second position for preventing communication between the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet and for effecting communication between the injector pump and the atmosphere to thereby vent the injector pump and pre

Abstract: A pipe fitting for attachment to a hydrotherapy pump has an inlet and outlet having parallel offset axes, with a separate small hollow nipple extending from and communicating with the inlet. The nipple attaches to the pump at a location normally occupied by the pump freeze plug. The fitting permits complete drainage of the hydrotherapy pump after the pump is shut off.

Abstract: A pipe section with an exteriorally secured valve body is arranged to be inserted in a lower portion of a well pipe string containing sucker rods and a lower pump, the pipe section and valve body being disposed slightly above the pump itself. A lateral pin passes through a connecting bore between the pipe section and valve body and is arranged to be urged in a lateral direction to operate the valve when the sucker rods are moved beyond their normal stroke within the pipe string. Opening of the valve serves to place the column of fluid in the well pipe string into communication with the well annulus and thereby permit emptying the pipe string of the fluid column and thus permitting the pipe to be pulled for repairing the pump or for other operations without the disadvantage of the heavy hydrostatic pressure resulting from the fluid column.

Abstract: A hermetic compressor having an upper portion 12 and a lower portion 16 is provided with a motor 20 in its upper portion with a vertical crankshaft 22 extending down into the lower portion and driving a plurality of pistons 28, 30 in cylinders 24, 26 arranged radially around the crankshaft, each cylinder having a cylinder head 38 radially outwardly of the discharge valve 36, and at least the lowermost cylinder head 38 being provided with a spring-loaded drain valve 44 which opens upon the differential pressure between the inside of the cylinder head and the suction space in the compressor dropping below a given value during periods of non-operation of the compressor to drain an accumulation of liquids in the cylinder head.

Abstract: A housing of a single material of construction for a submersible pump adapted to integrally contain the usual diffuser stack and a mounting bracket for the pump motor. The housing is provided upwardly of the lower end thereof with a multiplicity of circumferentially arranged inwardly turned fingers, the upper edges of which constitute shoulders to support the diffuser stack and with the developed apertures constituting outlet ports for water escaping downwardly along the housing wall from the diffuser stack to prevent excessive heating within the housing during operation. The housing also contains an adapter plate at the normally lower end thereof for direct securement to the prime mover.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump driven by a tractor draws material, as liquid manure, through a suction hose and discharges the material into one of two discharge hoses. A first discharge hose directs the material back into the source of material to agitate and mix the material. The second discharge hose is used to deliver material from the pump to a transport tank spreader. The pump has a housing rotatably supporting an impeller. A cone-shaped member connects the inlet side of the housing to the suction hose. The inlet end of the suction hose has a one-way door valve which allows the material to move into the suction hose and restricts reverse movement out of the suction hose. The inlet end of the suction hose has an exit opening closed with a movable cover. The cover can be moved to an open position so that material in the suction hose can drain back into the holding area. A primer pump mounted on the housing is operable to prime the pump with fluid.

Abstract: A pump barrel open at its lower end is coupled at its upper end by a tubular adapter assembly to the lower end of a pump tubing string, this assembly presenting an internal bevelled sealing-latching annulus, an axially bored pump head being radially expansively spring latched in a fixed axial sealed relation with the annulus to seal the upper end of the pump barrel from the adapter assembly to form a pump compression chamber surrounding a hollow polish rod extending upwardly from a plunger mounted on the lower end of the polish rod for reciprocation in the pump barrel, the plunger carrying tandem travelling valves close beneath its connection with the polish rod, the lower valve opening to receive oil through the barrel and plunger on the down stroke and concurrently delivering such oil into the compression chamber, the upper valve closing on the down stroke and opening on the up stroke during which the lower valve closes to expel oil trapped in the compression chamber upward through the upper valve into the

Abstract: A specially designed valve is incorporated in the pumping tube of an oil well pump secured to the lower end of an oil well pipe string. In pumping the well, oil is drawn up through the pumping tube and oil pipe string to the surface. The check valve is arranged to be actuated from the surface of the well in response to lowering the sucker rods for operating the pump beyond the normal amplitude limits to thereby place into communication the oil in the pumping tube and pipe string with the annulus of the well between the well casing and exterior walls of the pumping tube pipe string thereby equalizing the hydrostatic pressure and permitting pulling of the well pipe for pump servicing or other operations.

Abstract: A simplified means for draining oil well tubing to equalize the hydrostatic pressure of oil pumped up through the tubing with the oil in the annulus defined between the exterior of the tubing and the well casing is provided. Essentially, the pump barrel is extended beyond the lowermost point of reciprocation of the plunger in the barrel. A perforation is provided in the extended portion for communication between the well annulus and the interior of the extended portion. The polish rod connecting sucker rods to the plunger in the barrel in turn is treated to decrease its cross sectional area over a given length. This treated section of the polish rod is above the upper end of the pump barrel when the plunger is at its lowermost reciprocable position while pumping so that pumping operations can be carried out normally.

Abstract: In oil wells which utilize a reciprocating pump installed in a tubing string, an apparatus is disclosed which has the preferred form of a pair of telescoped tubular members threaded into the pump just above the lower end where sanding locks the pump. The two are telescoped together and are pinned by a shear pin. When it is time to pull the pump, if there is undue resistance to its removal from the tubing string, the shear pin will shear, releasing the two for telescoping movement. The innermost sleeve has a protruding shoulder limiting its upward travel. When the telescoping movement occurs, a set of slots is exposed. The slots open to the interior, and sand accumulated around the tool under pressure of a column of liquid standing thereabove washes down through the slots and out of the way. If no sanding occurs, the shear pin is not sheared and the two telescoped members maintain their original position.

Abstract: A gate valve is threadedly attached to an influent port of a motorized pump of a vehicular fire engine at all times. Thus it is not necessary to stop the pump, remove a cap and connect a water supply hose to the influent port. Instead the supply hose is connected to the gate valve, the valve is purged of air, and then opened to connect the new source without air hammer, or flow interruption. A pressure relief valve on the suction side of the gate, relieves pump pressure whether the gate is open or closed.

Abstract: The hydraulic unloading and circulating device is adapted to be inserted in a threaded joint of a well tool connected to sucker rods and including a pumping tube surrounding said tool and supported on the end of a pipe string through which said sucker rods extend, for passing fluid between the exterior of the tool and interior of the pumping tube and pipe string to the interior of the tool and well annulus to thereby relieve the difference of hydrostatic pressure between fluid in the well annulus and interior of the pumping tube and pipe string. The device itself includes a housing with a telescoping mandrel having a straight through passage and lateral port, which, when the mandrel is telescoped in the housing to a first telescoped position, the port is eclipsed and when the mandrel is telescoped upwardly from the housing to a second telescoped position, the port is exposed to thereby effect communication between fluid in the pipe string and the well annulus.

Abstract: A subjoint, having a wall port normally closed by a frangible disk, is connected with the depending end of a bottom hole oil well pump below the standing valve for draining fluid out of the tubing when the frangible disk is ruptured.

Abstract: A tool for use in wells having a first assembly with an internal fluid passage and a port interconnecting the exterior of the first assembly and the passage; a mechanism borne by the first assembly for releasably securing the first assembly in a well in a selected position; a housing enclosing a fluid chamber mounted on the first assembly; a second assembly having an end portion received in the fluid chamber for reciprocal movement in pumping relation to and from the first assembly and an opposite end portion adapted for connection to a pipe string in depending relation; and a valve mechanism selectively operable, upon movement of the end portion of the second assembly to the first assembly, to allow fluid movement from the second assembly into the fluid passage of the first assembly and, upon reciprocal movement of the end portion within the fluid chamber, to pump fluid through the port and first assembly into the second assembly and pipe string.

Abstract: An improved diaphragm pump including motor driven reciprocating means secured at its outboard end to a flexible diaphragm spanning a pump cavity defined by a pump head including an integrally formed auxiliary chamber provided with valve means adapted to depressurize the pump cavity and the downstream side of the pumping system and to drain the downstream side of the system preparatory to dismantling the pump.