Abstract: In sliding members that slide against each other, a sliding portion of one sliding member is formed from amorphous carbon, and a sliding portion of another sliding member is formed from a copper alloy or an aluminum alloy.

Abstract: An air pump has a one-piece cylinder and a piston assembly. The one-piece cylinder has a body, a cap, a pedal and a base formed together by injection molding and welding process. The piston assembly is mounted in the one-piece cylinder and has a rod, a handle and a piston. The one-piece cylinder is structurally firm and provides excellent hermetic characteristics.

Abstract: A retainer for movably securing a valve member within a fluid bore of a pump comprises a retainer head which includes at least one peripheral groove and a retainer hub which is connected to or formed integrally with the retainer head. The valve member is movably coupled to the retainer hub, and the retainer head is movable to position the groove over a radial protrusion in the fluid bore. In this position, the retainer is secured to the pump and the valve member is accordingly movably secured within the fluid bore.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for direct measurement of rider band wear in a valve assembly for a reciprocating compressor is provided. A distance transducer probe is inserted through a compressor valve assembly to measure a distance between a piston assembly and the transducer probe and the wear of a rider band is determined based on the distance.

Abstract: A retainer for movably securing a valve member within a fluid bore of a pump comprises a retainer head which includes at least one peripheral groove and a retainer hub which is connected to or formed integrally with the retainer head. The valve member is movably coupled to the retainer hub, and the retainer head is movable to position the groove over a radial protrusion in the fluid bore. In this position, the retainer is secured to the pump and the valve member is accordingly movably secured within the fluid bore.

Abstract: A pump assembly with valve-seat interface architecture configured to extend the life of pump components and the assembly. A valve of the pump assembly is equipped with a conformable valve insert that is configured with a circumferential component having the capacity to reduce the radial strain of its own deformation upon its striking of a valve seat at the interface within the pump assembly. The circumferential component may include a concave surface about the insert, a rounded abutment at the strike surface of the insert, or a core mechanism within the insert that is of greater energy absorbing character than surrounding material of the insert. Additionally, the valve seat itself may be configured for more even wear over time and equipped with a conformable seat insert to reduce wear on the valve insert.

Abstract: A frame floor pump includes a cylinder having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, an extendable pump unit having an outer pipe with a first end installed to a side of the second end of the cylinder and a second end, an inner hose disposed through the second end of the outer pipe and received in the outer pipe and a nozzle provided to couple to an end of the inner hose against the second end of the outer pipe; wherein the inner hose of the extendable pipe unit could extend to various lengths from the outer pipe of the extendable pipe unit while operating the frame floor pump; while the frame floor pump is collapsed and not used, the inner hose could be received in the outer pipe so as to be easy to stow.

Abstract: A double check valve having a floating function is disclosed, whereby a working device that is operated by a hydraulic cylinder having a double check valve (e.g., a dozer blade) can perform a floating function when the working device performs land readjustment of a work surface. The double check valve having a floating function includes a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder operating a working device, a control valve controlling a start, a stop, and a direction change of the hydraulic cylinder, and a double check valve installed to open/close flow paths between the control valve and the hydraulic cylinder, and having a pair of plungers dividedly formed to be shifted in opposite directions to each other when a signal pressure is applied thereto, and a pair of check valves being pressed to remove their check functions through a shifting of the plungers.

Abstract: A manual hydraulic pump includes a cylinder block 10 and an end block 8. The rear end of the cylinder block 10 and the end block 8 defines an end space 21 between them. The cylinder block 10 has cylinders 13 and oil passages 23. Each oil passage 23 extends between the rear end of one of the cylinders 13 and the end space 21. The end block 8 has a pair of cylindrical holes 27 opening into the end space 21. The end block 8 also has a pair of inlet/outlet ports 25 each communicating with the outside of the pump and one of the cylindrical holes 27. A distributing valve 22 is put in the end space 21 and spring-biased into compressive contact with the rear end of the cylinder block 10. The distributing valve 22 substantially takes the form of a disc and has a thickness smaller than the distance between the adjacent ends of the blocks 10 and 8. The distributing valve 22 has a pair of arcuate ports 22a formed on its front side.

Abstract: Connecting rod and piston coupling structure of a compressor by which the working efficiency is increased by simplification of assembling operation and abrasion is reduced between a piston and a cylinder bore, the structure comprising a plane section of the piston to refrain the connecting rod from being protruded out of the piston and to get a small diameter part of the connecting rod to be placed thereon, and a round-shaped protruded circulating shaft perpendicularly extended from the plane section of the piston and formed to be inserted into a small diameter part hole of the connecting rod.

Abstract: A modular fluid end assembly, and associated method of providing same, for a reciprocating pump having a cylinder housing secured to a crankcase by tie bolts. The fluid end is tolerant to having cylinder-head bolts improperly torqued while also providing an over pressure relief feature. The modular fluid end includes a cylinder-head having two seal landings, one common to a cylinder base joint surface and one common to an end joint surface. The base joint seal landing is smaller than the end joint seal landing. An end plate and a co-acting valve cover is provided. The valve cover includes a seal extending thereabout and is accommodated by the seal landing of the end joint. A second seal is accommodated by the base joint seal landing. A plurality of cylinder-head bolts having predetermined yield strengths, are located in proximity to the periphery of the end plate to force the end plate and the valve cover against the cylinder-head.