Abstract: The invention relates to a stuffing-dosing machine which comprises a container (1) which receives the food material and which is subjected to a vacuum (V), means for removing and impulsing the food material towards compaction-stuffing cavities, two alternating stuffing cylinders (2) and a rotary collector valve (9) synchronized with said cylinders for the selective collection and distribution of material to an outlet conduit. Piston heads (5) of the cylinders (2) are inside the container (1), the first portion (B) of the stroke (A) of the cylinder (2) taking place in a narrow area (1a) of the container (1) wherein the piston heads (5) stir and impulse the food material and a second portion (C) of the stroke (A) takes place inside stuffing-dosing chambers (4) in the lower terminal portion of the container (1) of which the internal walls match the piston heads (5) and of which the stuffing-dosing chambers (4) are adjacent to the compaction-stuffing cavities.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump for slurry incorporating particulate solids in suspension to provide an initial inlet port opening clearance corresponding to the exposed area of overlap between the port and each corresponding cylinder opening sufficient to permit substantially uninterrupted passage of particulate solids at the commencement of each suction cycle, the cylinder openings and following the initial overlap the total cross-sectional flow area exposed to each of the ports is generally constant irrespective of the rotational position of the barrel within the housing such that a constant volummetric flow rate of the driving fluid tends to effect a corresponding substantially constant volummetric flow rate of the fluid to be pumped.

Abstract: A high pressure plunger pump comprises a centrally arranged pressure valve, an oscillatingly movable plunger, a sleeve guided on the plunger and limiting a working chamber, a suction pump which surrounds the sleeve and accommodates an aspirated fluid, the sleeve having a ring chamber which opens towards the plunger, and a bush which is arranged in the ring chamber and supported against the plunger, the bush abutting against the plunger.

Abstract: A high-pressure plunger pump which is designed for maximum pressures in the range between 1,000 and 4,000 bars includes a pump housing centered on an axis and including a main body having two axially spaced ends, and a pump head mounted on one of the ends of the main body. A plunger coaxially extends into the pump housing, and a sleeve is floatingly supported on the plunger. The sleeve has two end portions one of which is closer to the pump head than the other, converges toward the pump head and has an axial end face. Pressure and suction valves are coaxially arranged within the housing. The pump head includes a tube which forms a collecting container for a pressurized medium being pumped. This tube has a bore extending transversely of a longitudinal axis of the tube and around the axis of the housing and receiving a sleeve-shaped end portion of a pressure valve holder, and an external contact surface surrounding one end of the bore and engaging a corresponding sealing surface of the holder.

Abstract: Adiabatic positive displacement gas cycle machinery is designed with explicit control of the heat flow between the gas and the walls. The control is achieved by maintaining near-laminar flow and a small wall area to volume ratio. The most stable near-laminar flow in a cylinder is an axial vortex because of symmetry, and hence the induction port design should establish an axial vortex and a low velocity. Induction and exhaust port designs to achieve this flow are applied to a vane pump, an adiabatic air compressor, a diesel engine, and two and four stroke Otto cycle engines. The gain in thermal efficiency for these designs can be significant, up to a factor of 2, since the largest inefficiency in nearly all positive displacement machinery is imperfect control of heat flow.

Abstract: A pressure transformer including at least three driving pistons coupled to driven plungersby means of piston rods; to ensure a fixed staggered position of the piston rods during the entire operation of the transformer, a tubular shaft supporting an inclined wobble disk is arranged for rotation in the driving part between respective piston rods; a peripheral groove on the wobble disk engages pushing rollers mounted for rotation on respective piston rods and additional rollers are mounted on the opposite side of the piston rods to engage a straight guiding groove in the housing of the driving part to secure the piston rods against rotation about their axes.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, a fluid motor or a pump includes a cylinder block enclosing an elongated cylindrical bore. A double headed piston is slidably mounted within the bore. The piston and cylinder block are rotatable relative to each other about the longitudinal axis of the bore. Rotation is imparted by a sinusoidal cam and a cam follower. Reciprocation of the piston within the bore is accomplished along with corresponding rotational movement of the cylinder block. Opposed ends of the cylinder block include openings which are aligned with and periodically communicate with exhaust and intake chambers. Porting collars are slidably mounted to the cylinder block and are stationary relative to the cylinder.

Abstract: A pump for pumping high viscosity lubricants such as wheel bearing grease comprising a pump tube adapted to be disposed within a container of the lubricant, a piston rod and piston movable within the tube, an outlet at the upper end of the tube, an inlet at the lower end, a check valve in the piston and a valve at the inlet. Upon the piston downstroke, the inlet is closed by the valve and lubricant is transferred through the check valve in the piston from below to above the piston. Upon the piston upstroke, lubricant above the piston is forced out the outlet and lubricant is drawn into the tube below the piston through the then open inlet. The inlet valve is constructed so that it cooperates with the piston to develop a vacuum at the inlet before the inlet is opened. Upon opening the inlet, there is then a sudden exposure of the lubricant surrounding the inlet to the vacuum which draws even high viscosity lubricant into the tube to prime it. Reliable pump priming is thus achieved.

Abstract: An improved downhole pump includes a pump body connected to the lower end of tubing extending inside a well. Pumping is effected below the standing valve by a plunger reciprocating within a slidable barrel. In one embodiment, the ported barrel is magnetically responsive to stroking of the plunger to define a closed volume on the upstroke and a vented volume on the downstroke, whereby gas lock is eliminated. In another embodiment, the barrel is mechanically responsive to the plunger.

Abstract: A plunger pump includes a pump housing and a plunger extending into a pumping chamber of the pump housing. A sleeve valve is mounted only on the plunger for reciprocation therewith and also for displacement longitudinally of the plunger and subdivides the pumping chamber, when in its closed position, into a suction space without, and pressure space within, the sleeve valve. An inlet communicates with the suction space, and an outlet with the pressure space, the latter having a one-way valve therein which opens during the pumping stroke of the plunger. A flexible diaphragm ring extends across a spacing between the pump housing and the sleeve valve and is sealingly connected to these components. The diaphragm ring is flexible and urges the sleeve valve toward its closed position. A liquid seal may be accommodated in a compartment separated from the suction space by the diaphragm ring.

Abstract: A housing has an interior provided with two communicating compartments, and valve seats are located between these compartments. An inlet communicates with one and an outlet with the other of the compartments. A pressure valve is located in the other compartment and sealingly engages one of the valve seats unless the pressure in the one compartment exceeds the pressure in the other compartment. A plunger is reciprocable in the one compartment toward and away from the valve seat between a suction stroke and an expelling stroke. A suction valve member slidably engages the plunger and is guided solely by the same. The suction valve member sealingly engages the valve seats and moves out of engagement with the same to travel with the plunger during the suction stroke. An abutment limits the travel of the suction valve member during the suction stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: A plunger pump has a pump housing defining a pumping chamber into which a plunger extends for reciprocation between a retracted and an extended position. A sleeve valve is mounted on the plunger for displacement longitudinally thereof and for limited reciprocation therewith between an open position and a closed position in which it subdivides the pumping chamber into a pumping space within, and a suction space without, the sleeve valve. Inlet and outlet ports communicate with the suction and pumping spaces respectively. A sealing sleeve is mounted on a portion of reduced diameter of the plunger and defines with the latter a compensating space which communicates with a region of the interface between the sleeve valve and sealing sleeve at which the pressure of the fluid escaping from the pumping space through the interface is lower than the pumping pressure existing in the pumping space during the pumping stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: A radial piston pump wherein the crank pin of a crankshaft engages with arcuate shoes at inner ends of radially extending pistons which are reciprocable in discrete cylinders. The outer end of each cylinder normally bears against the convex sealing surface of a discrete back support having in the sealing surface a pressure port for evacuation of pressurized fluid in response to outward movement of the respective piston. The cylinders are caused to move their outer ends away from full engagement with the respective sealing surfaces in response to inward movements of the respective pistons so that the chambers of the cylinders can draw fluid from the interior of the pump housing. The cylinders are caused to move substantially radially and away from the respective sealing surfaces due to frictional engagement between their internal surfaces and the external surfaces of the respective pistons.