Abstract: A tri-chamber nutating pump is disclosed which includes two pump chambers disposed within a pump housing that accommodates a nutating piston. A reciprocating compensating piston is also provided with its own compensating housing that is connected to the outlet. As a cumulative output from the first two pump chambers reaches its maximum level, the compensating piston is pushed into the outlet or through a passage to reduce the output of the first two chambers and avoid splashing. As the output from the first two chambers reaches its minimum level, the compensating piston is withdrawn from the outlet or through a passage thereby increasing the output of the third chamber to its maximum level when the output from the first two pump chambers reaches its minimum level.

Abstract: A fluid working machine comprises a controller and a working chamber of cyclically varying volume having an electronically controllable primary low pressure valve and a secondary low pressure port associated therewith, each of which is openable and closable in phased relation to cycles of working chamber volume to bring the working chamber into fluid communication with a low pressure manifold. At least the primary low pressure valve is under the active control of the controller to enable the controller to determine the net displacement of fluid by the working chamber on a cycle by cycle basis. The primary low pressure valve and the secondary low pressure port are openable concurrently and in parallel during a portion of at least some cycles of working chamber volume, including at the point in the expansion or contraction stroke where the rate of change of volume of the working chamber is greatest.

Abstract: The present embodiments disclose an axial hydraulic pump including a residual pressure regenerating circuit (30) which is a pipe line communicating with a top dead center side communication port (31) and a bottom dead center side communication port (32). Further, the axial hydraulic pump includes cylinder ports (26-1 to 26-8) which are provided in the respective cylinder bores of the cylinder block (6) and are operated with the rotation of the cylinder block (6). Even further, the axial hydraulic pump includes communication holes (41-1 to 41-8) which communicate with the top dead center side communication port (31) and the bottom dead center side communication port (32).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dispensing flowable fluids, particularly those which are high viscosity by passing a stream of fluid through an elongate discharge passageway and injecting air into the fluid stream to initiate severing of the stream between an inner portion inward of the injected air and an outer portion outward of the injected air.

Abstract: A valve-type oil feeder comprising a housing, a valving spindle, and a piston. The housing has a valve chamber and a piston chamber, the valve chamber has an oil inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet; the piston chamber has an oil intake chamber, an oil discharge chamber, and an oil outlet; the oil intake chamber communicates with the second outlet, and the oil discharge chamber communicates with the first outlet and the oil outlet respectively; the valving spindle is arranged in the valve chamber and movable between an original position at which the oil inlet is cut off from the second outlet while the first outlet communicates with the second outlet, and a working position at which the oil inlet communicates with the second outlet while the first outlet is cut off from the second outlet The present invention is applicable to various fluid and semi-fluid media, and applicable to various pressure and viscosity ranges.

Abstract: A variable flow pump includes: a housing with inlet and outlet chambers interconnected by a main bore and a non-rotating cylinder block positioned in the main bore. The cylinder block includes: a central bore communicating with the inlet chamber; cylinder bores arrayed around the central bore; first feed passages interconnecting the inlet chamber and the cylinder bores, defining a bypass flowpath between the cylinder bores; and at least one discharge valve disposed at the second end which permits fluid flow from the cylinder bores to the discharge chamber but prevents opposite flow; Pistons are disposed in the bores. A shaft is coupled to the pistons so as to cause them to reciprocate through an axial pump stroke when the shaft is rotated. A mechanism is coupled to the cylinder block which modulates the axial position of the cylinder block within the housing, varying the size of the bypass flowpath.

Abstract: A rotary cylinder apparatus which prevents a fluid from leaking from a contact portion of a piston and a cylinder member and consequently enables efficient rotation. The rotary cylinder apparatus comprises: a rotary cylinder member 2 which has cylinder chambers 22 and 23 formed thereto so as to pass through a rotary shaft center O and rotates around the rotary shaft center O; pistons 3 and 4 demonstrating reciprocating linear motion in the cylinder chambers 22 and 23; a piston holding member 5 which holds the pistons 3 and 4 and rotates around a rotation center X eccentric from the rotary shaft center O of the rotary cylinder member 2; and a casing 6 which rotatably supports the rotary cylinder member 2 and has at least one inlet 61 and at least one outlet 62, wherein the pistons 3 and 4 are rotatably supported at a position away from the rotation center X of the piston holding member 5 by a fixed distance and with that position at the center thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a suction-discharge device for fluids capable of sucking fluids continuously and discharging fluids continuously under fixed flow rate and pressure, without substantially bringing about pulsations of even one unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a suction-discharge device for fluids capable of sucking fluids continuously and discharging fluids continuously under fixed flow rate and pressure, without substantially bringing about pulsations even one unit.

Abstract: A Positive Fluid Displacement Device (PFDD) with single piece double-ended pistons connected to a crankpin for circular motion. Pistons are nested together to maintain all pistons in the same plane perpendicular to the axis of the crankshaft. Cylinders are driven in a reciprocating fashion by the pistons and are held loosely in a cylinder carriage along its axis with radial sealing engagement therebetween. Pliable members mount port plates within a housing such that there is no direct contact therebetween or with a two-layer manifold. A flat surface of the port plate is urged against the cylinder head by a pliable member which exerts a force on the center of the port plate. Grooves in the first layer of the manifold are sealed by the second layer to form fluid passageways. The cylinder head is guided in housing grooves with a pliable member. A sealing lip is integral with a piston head.

Abstract: A pneumatic operator for an air switch is provided. The operator is used to deliver at pulse of relatively high pressure air to an air switch, such as an air switch which would be commonly used in a spa bath or spa pool installation to operate a pump. The operator has a cylindrical plunger within which is provided a stationary body and an O-ring on an outer surface of the stationary body provides a seal between the stationary body and the plunger. Depression of the plunger expels the air from the apparatus to operate an air switch. When the plunger is returning to its original position, the seal can move to allow air from the surrounding environment to enter the space between the plunger and the stationary body.

Abstract: Fluid displacement apparatus with a set of opposing pistons in traveling chambers and a set of opposing pistons in stationary bores; a second embodiment with all pistons in traveling chambers; a third embodiment with all pistons in stationary bores. In each embodiment the displacement of the pistons can be different and the displacement can be variable. The apparatus is connected to a fuel cell stack to supply compressed gaseous fluid from a portion of the chambers and receive exhaust from the fuel cell stack in other chambers to perform an expander function. The apparatus can also be connected to a fuel cell stack and a reformer to supply compressed gaseous fluid to both and to receive exhaust from both as an expander. The chambers are sized differently to provide a pressure ratio across the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: A dispensing pump includes first and second sleeve assemblies. Each sleeve assembly includes a rotary valve having an input and output position and a longitudinally displaceable piston that moves between a first position abutting the valve and a second position displaced from the valve. The sleeve connects to a manifold with input and output passages that align with input and output apertures in the sleeve. Withdrawing the piston with the input port of the valve aligned with the input aperture draws material into the sleeve. Moving the piston toward the valve in the output position with the output port aligned with the output passage displaces material from the manifold.

Abstract: A Positive Fluid Displacement Device (PFDD) with a removable Fluid Displacement Module (FDM) having two opposing pistons connected to a drive block. The drive block slides over a crankpin bearing in assembly to provide orbital piston motion. Opposing cylinders are held within a carriage for reciprocating motion. An opening in the reciprocating cylinder head allows fluid communication to the displacement chamber through inlet and outlet ports in a floating port plate. The flat surfaces of the port plate and cylinder head wipe across each other during cylinder head movement. The piston head carries a protrusion sized to fill the cylinder head opening. Micro-adjustment mechanisms for the position of the cylinder head together with compliant piston and compliant cylinder mechanisms can provide near zero dead volume. Different sized opposing cylinders enable the delivery of pumped fluids in precise ratios.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel injector of a diesel engine includes a nozzle body, a pressure chamber body and a pressure piston. The nozzle body has a cavity in a central region thereof and a closed top end formed integrally thereon, the nozzle body includes a solenoid assembly integrally mounted at an upper side; a fuel feeding passage formed through the nozzle body at a side, the fuel feeding passage having a fuel feeding port communicating with the cavity; and at least one of injection passages formed through the nozzle body at a side, the injection passage having fuel outlet ports communicating with the cavity. The pressure chamber body is able to move up and down in the nozzle body to increase secondly the pressure of a trapped fuel therein, which includes an inlet port formed at a side thereof for selectively communicating with the fuel feeding port; and at least one of outlet ports formed at a side thereof for selectively communicating with the fuel outlet ports.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for pressure processing a pumpable substance are shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a valve is coupled to a source of a pumpable substance and a pressure vessel, the valve being movable to a first, second and third position. When the valve is in a first position, an inlet port in the valve is aligned with a passageway that is open to the pressure vessel. When the valve is in the second position, the valve body seals the passageway, and when the valve is in the third position, an outlet port provided in the valve is aligned with the passageway.

Abstract: A fluid metering valve adaptable for outputting a fixed volume of lubricating oil from a diesel engine into an engine fuel system includes a sleeve slidably disposed in a body and a piston valve slidably disposed within the sleeve. A spring resiliently biases the sleeve to a default position blocking communication between a chamber and an outlet and the piston valve to a default position communicating an inlet with the chamber. The default position of the sleeve is established by a annular member resiliently biased into engagement with the body by another spring while the default position of the piston valve is established by another annular member urged into engagement with the body by a third spring.

Abstract: A liquefied gas pump includes a piston and a cylinder which form a pump chamber into which a liquefied gas entrance path and a liquefied gas discharge path open. Relative upward and downward motion between the piston and cylinder provides a repetition of alternating suction and discharge stroke. Liquefied gas is sucked into the pump chamber through the entrance path during the suction strokes, and is discharged out of the pump chamber through the discharge path during the discharge strokes. A separate bubble discharge path opens into said pump chamber at a location in the bottom of an upward recess formed in the top portion of the pump chamber. The bottom of the recess is located above the location where the opening of the liquefied gas discharge path is formed.

Abstract: A positive displacement shuttle pump having a cylinder with axially displaced and mutually isolated inlet and outlet portions; a shuttle piston having a reservoir for accepting pressurized feed from the inlet port in the feed cycle and for dispensing feed to the outlet port in the dispensing cycle; a displacement piston extending longitudinally in the shuttle piston and communicating with the reservoir; an actuator for extending the displacement piston into the reservoir to pressurize the feed and urge the feed through the outlet port during the dispensing cycle; the displacement piston is responsive to the pressurized feed in the reservoir for retracting during the feed cycle; the displacement piston driving the shuttle piston through the feed and dispensing cycles.

Abstract: A pen plotter includes a means for applying pressurized air to the ink reservoir supplying the pen with ink. A pressure sensor associated with the pressurized air space provides an out-of-ink signal when the reservoir and pen become empty and the air pressure becomes lost due to air leakage through the pen. The plotter may be one in which a web of paper is intermittently advanced to bring fresh portions of the web to a support surface cooperating with the pen, and in which a pump is used to supply the pressurized air. The pump is driven by the same motor as drives the means for advancing the paper so that the pump is operated only during paper advancements. The pump is of a simple low cost construction and is adjustable to vary the pressure maintained in the ink reservoir.

Abstract: A pump assembly (10) including a piston (12) connected to a rotating wheel (30) by a pin (32) radially offset from the axis of rotation of the wheel and a cylinder (14) in reciprocating telescoping relationship with the piston (12) and supported by a hollow shaft (26) for rotation in a housing member (24) so that the piston (12) rotates about the axis of a supporting shaft (22) extending transversely to the reciprocating movement while the cylinder (14) rotates about another axis transverse to the reciprocating movement with the distance between the two axes being adjustable to vary the displacement of the pumping chamber (16) between zero when the two axes coincide to a maximum degree when the two axes are spaced the maximum amount. The housing (24) rotatably supporting the hollow shaft (26) of the cylinder (14) includes two fixed fluid ports (50, 52) which alternately communicate with an axially aligned radial port (48) in the hollow shaft (26).

Abstract: A power conversion device which can efficiently convert between fluid pressure and rotary motion. The device includes a piston plate, which is surrounded by an array of pressure chambers and engageable with a shaft and its accompanying gear assembly. Manifold networks act as valves to control the sequential pressurization and depressurization of the pressure chambers so as to produce orbital movement of the piston plate about the shaft, as though it were floating on a cushion of air.

Abstract: In a lock for the transport of bulk material between chambers being under different pressure a lock chamber (4) is guided tightly and driven by a reciprocal movement in a preferably horizontal guide tube (2), which comprises on different sides of its wall a first opening (12) leading to the chamber with lower pressure and in an axial distance therefrom a second opening (15) leading to the chamber with higher pressure, wherein the chamber comprises openings (13, 14), which can be brought in coincidence with the first (12) and second (15) opening at the points or reversal of the reciprocal movement. Adjacent to the lock chamber (4) in axial direction is arranged a slide (3a) being tightly guided in the guide tube (2), which slide slides over the second opening (15).

Abstract: Structure and method are disclosed for providing timed valving in which a nutating plate having an opening defined therethrough moves relative to at least one other nominally static plate having a complementary opening defined therethrough, the nutating plate at one portion of the nutating travel bringing the opening defined therethrough in alignment with the complementary static opening and in another portion of the nutating movement positioning such opening therethrough in a spaced, sealing relationship relative to the complementary static opening. Either the nutating or nominally static plate may be utilized in pairs such that a sandwiched relationship between one type of plate and the other exists.

Abstract: A magnetic pump having a housing or block with three compartments and a port for supplying fluid into the center compartment. A pair of receivers are mounted in the center compartment and have check valves to allow fluid to flow into the receivers and outlets for conducting fluid out of the receivers. A sliding sleeve is mounted near each receiver and is reciprocal between two positions in which fluid is enclosed on one side of the receiver or the other. A piston assembly, mounted within each sleeve, is reciprocal to force the enclosed fluid from within the sleeve through the check valves into the receiver. The sleeves and the pistons are reciprocated electromagnetically. The cycle of the sleeves slightly preceeds the cycle of the pistons.

Abstract: A sealing apparatus is disclosed for a device having variable volume chambers formed by the walls of a case and a piston. The device includes a piston assembly having an outer piston structure with an inner piston structure therein. The inner piston structure is mounted on an eccentric on a crank shaft, the rotation of which causes nutating movement of the inner piston structure and a reciprocal linear movement of the outer piston structure. First sealing elements are mounted on the outer piston structure to provide sealing for the chambers having the outer piston structure forming part of the chambers, and second sealing elements are mounted on the ported faces of the inner piston structure to provide sealing for the chambers having the inner piston structure forming part of the chambers. Each sealing element includes one portion received in grooves in the piston structures and another portion with a plurality of spaced raised sections which engage the case walls.

Abstract: Structure and method for providing timed valving in which a nutating plate having an opening defined therethrough moves relative to at least one other nominally static plate having a complementary opening defined therethrough, the nutating plate at one portion of the nutating travel bringing the opening defined thereto in alignment with the complementary static opening and in another portion of the nutating movement positioning such opening therethrough in a spaced, sealing relationship relative to the complementary static opening. Either the nutating or nominally static plate may be utilized in pairs such that a sandwiched relationship between one type of plate and the other exists. The static and nutating plates may advantageously be biased together. Timing of the opening and closing of the valving structure may be adjusted relative to a nominal rotating shaft such as to provide opening and closing cycles of selected portions of an entire rotation.

Abstract: A fluid motor or pump that has a front wall, four corner conduits, two lateral conduits, a chamber, two pistons, a piston rod and a crank, in which the rotary motion of the crank is transformed to a vertical sliding motion of the chamber and a horizontal sliding motion of the pistons, that result in continuous fluid motion or vice versa. The front wall supports the crankshaft and the corner conduits. The corner conduits hold and communicate with the lateral conduits. The lateral conduits communicate with the chamber internal areas and allow the chamber to slide. The chamber controls the fluid flow and allows the pistons, joined by the piston rod, to slide. The pistons' sliding motion causes the fluid to flow and the piston rod to move. The piston rod movement causes continuous rotary motion of the crankshaft or vice versa.

Abstract: An improved downhole pump includes a pump body connected to the lower end of tubing extending inside a well. Pumping is effected below the standing valve by a plunger reciprocating within a slidable barrel. In one embodiment, the ported barrel is magnetically responsive to stroking of the plunger to define a closed volume on the upstroke and a vented volume on the downstroke, whereby gas lock is eliminated. In another embodiment, the barrel is mechanically responsive to the plunger.

Abstract: A positive displacement machine has a housing bounding an elongated interior compartment, a flat displaceable part-circular element in said compartment subdividing the latter into a pressure chamber and a suction chamber and having a recess in a periphery thereof bounded by two edges which are spaced circumferentially of the periphery, and drive elements for imparting to the displaceable element a translatory displacement and for superposing on the translatory displacement an angular movement such that during displacement of the element between two opposite dead center positions, the pressure and suction chambers are temporarily placed in communication by the recess of the displaceable element so as to permit displacement of a fluid from one to the other chamber. The displaceable element has a periphery exceeding over more than 180.degree. of arc and a diameter corresponding to the width of the interior compartment of the housing in a direction transverse to the elongation of the compartment.

Abstract: The feed mechanism for a printing machine in which printing ink is fed into the recessed design of an intaglio printing plate includes a cylinder open at its upper end and communicating at its bottom with the recessed designs. A piston is housed in the cylinder, the lower end of which piston forms a chamber at the bottom of the cylinder. The piston rod extends above the cylinder and carries a support member at its upper end, the support member carrying a head. A second cylinder rests upon the top of the first cylinder and receives the head which is slidable therein within limits. A spring is interposed between the head and the bottom of the second cylinder. The piston and piston rod have a bore forming a second chamber provided at its upper end with an ink supply inlet. A hollow relief piston is slidable in the lower end of the bore communicating with the second chamber and communicating through inlet openings with the first chamber.