Abstract: Aspects are provided in relation to devices and systems for microorganism cell wall disruption. In this scenario, a device is provided for cell disruption of a microorganism suspension comprising (i) an inlet duct (1) of microorganisms, (ii) an annular channel (13) downstream of inlet duct (1) and in communication therewith, adapted for disruption of microorganism cells, the annular channel (13) being formed by an external part (7) and an internal part (8), the internal part being positioned inside the cavity formed by the external part (7) and (iii) an outlet duct (9) downstream of annular channel (13) and in communication therewith, for output of the ruptured microorganisms. A method is further provided that is associated with the device described above.

Abstract: A magnetic reciprocating pump includes a tube having ends defining intake and discharge ports, first and second magnetic plungers axially aligned within the tube of corresponding cross section for reciprocation therewithin, and a plurality of longitudinally spaced coils circumscribing the tube for driving the plungers axially when electrically energized. A gap is defined between the plungers so that the first plunger is slidable between one tube end and the second plunger and the second plunger is slidable between the other tube end and the first plunger. The first plunger closes one port when moved thereagainst and has a peripheral flow path permitting flow when moved away. The second plunger closes the other port when moved thereagainst and has an outer peripheral flow path and a communicating inner axial flow path permitting flow when moved away. The plungers when moved together close the second plunger axial flow path.

Abstract: A valve plate includes a suction port to which gas to be compressed in a compression chamber flows in and a discharge port from which gas compressed in the compression chamber is discharged, a projection that appears from the discharge port with the reciprocating movement of the piston is arranged at a position facing the discharge port at a distal end face of the piston, and the projection includes a flat surface extending parallel to a reciprocating direction of the piston, so that a highly efficient hermetic type compressor that reduces the dead volume of the discharge port and reduces the loss in the compression chamber and the discharge port is provided.

Abstract: A Positive Fluid Displacement Device (PFDD) with a removable Fluid Displacement Module (FDM) having two opposing pistons connected to a drive block. The drive block slides over a crankpin bearing in assembly to provide orbital piston motion. Opposing cylinders are held within a carriage for reciprocating motion. An opening in the reciprocating cylinder head allows fluid communication to the displacement chamber through inlet and outlet ports in a floating port plate. The flat surfaces of the port plate and cylinder head wipe across each other during cylinder head movement. The piston head carries a protrusion sized to fill the cylinder head opening. Micro-adjustment mechanisms for the position of the cylinder head together with compliant piston and compliant cylinder mechanisms can provide near zero dead volume. Different sized opposing cylinders enable the delivery of pumped fluids in precise ratios.

Abstract: A pump 1 comprises a chamber 2 having a inlet opening 22 and an outlet opening 21. The chamber 2 extends between a first main wall 30 and a second main wall 40. The first main wall 30 is a triangular bottom wall of a body 3. The second main wall 40 is a part of a triangular bottom wall of a tub 4. The body 3 is tiltable relative to the tub 4 so that the volume of the chamber 2 is variable. The pump 1 comprises an outlet valve for blocking the outlet opening 21 when the volume of the chamber 2 is increased and an inlet valve for blocking the inlet opening when the volume of the chamber 2 is reduced. The outlet valve is formed by a first portion 31 of the body 3. This first portion 31 of the body blocks the outlet opening when the body is urged against the outlet opening 21. The inlet valve is formed by a second portion 32 of the body 3. This second portion 32 of the body blocks the inlet opening when the body is urged against the outlet opening 21.

Abstract: An inexpensive, efficient pump which can supply lubricating oil uses the revolving motion of an orbiting scroll 2. The pump is so constructed that a piston supported by a fixing member 1 is fitted in a cylinder chamber 102 formed in the inner surface of the end plate 21 of an orbiting scroll 2 which revolves while sliding on the fixing member, by which a pump chamber 104 is defined between them. The piston 101 is extended or retracted depending on the revolving motion of orbiting scroll 2, the volume of the pump chamber 104 is increased or decreased, and a fluid suction port 105 and a fluid discharge port 106 are connected to the pump chamber 104 at predetermined time intervals to supply the fluid.

Abstract: A rotary-type fluid energy convertor comprises a pair of cylindrical body members, a pintle inserted into the cylindrical body members and having a cylindrical central portion between the body members, a cylinder barrel mounted on an outer periphery surface of the central portion of the pintle, the cylinder barrel being provided with a plurality of spaces isometrically arranged in radial directions thereof, a plurality of bushings fitted into the spaces, a rotary body mounted to the body members to be rotatable and having an inner periphery sectioned into a plurality of flat surface portions against which the top flat portions of the bushings closely abut, respectively, so as to form pressure chambers therebetween, and high and low pressure side fluid passages formed between the cylinder barrel and the cylindrical portion of the pintle.

Abstract: The present invention is a fuel primer pump capable of manually injecting fuel into the carburetor of an internal combustion engine, and is adapted to include both enrichment and shut-off positions. The primer pump includes a housing sealed at one end by an end cap which defines inlet and outlet openings. An internal piston is disposed within the housing for manual pumping of fuel. A relatively free floating valve pin, mounted on the internal piston, prevents an unwanted flow of fuel through the primer pump when the pump is disposed in the shut-off position. The valve pin is slidably retained within a cavity in the piston which opens onto the face of the piston proximate the end cap defining the outlet passageway. The valve pin is spring biased toward the outlet passageway and centers itself in the passageway seat due to the free floating nature thereof. The valve pin becomes disengaged from the seat when the primer pump is placed in the enrichment position, allowing the flow of fuel through the primer pump.

Abstract: A fuel supplying pump having a switching circuit provided in the pump closing. The switching circuit stops the pump when an engine stops rotating due, for instance, to a fuel pipe breakage. The circuit having a transistor with a base connected to an oil pressure responsive switch.

Abstract: A pump for forwarding liquids is described which has at least one pump chamber with inlet and outlet valves and also a plunger which periodically varies the volume of the pump chamber. To avoid the problems of dry running with very rapidly running pumps, and in order to overcome the resulting danger of destruction, the pump is arranged so that the closing force of at least one inlet valve of each pump chamber is controlled in dependence on the movement of the displacement member.

Abstract: The disclosure embraces a charge forming apparatus or carburetor and method of operation thereof wherein the charge forming apparatus is of modular construction and is inclusive of a body construction and a fluid flow control construction associated with the body construction, the fluid flow control construction being of laminar character fashioned with open areas or passages accommodating fluid flow or transfer, the fluid flow control being of a character enabling the interchangeability of fluid flow control laminations having different or modified patterns or arrangements of open areas or passages whereby the method of operation or the operating or metering characteristics of the charge forming apparatus may be changed or modified without alteration of the body construction.