Abstract: A power-assisted valve is provided which is particularly effective for systems handling viscous materials, such as certain metering systems. The check valve operates effectively even with highly-filled viscous resins used in such systems. The valve includes a valve seat and a valve ball which can be urged toward the valve seat to a closed position by a fluid-powered cylinder and piston. The piston rod is separate from the valve ball so that the ball can rotate relative to the valve seat.

Abstract: A cylinder unloading mechanism for a multi-cylinder compressor including a block having a plurality of cylinders. Each cylinder is closed by a valve plate having suction and discharge ports communicating with the cylinder and respectively having spring-biased suction and discharge valves. A cylinder head is secured to the valve plate and has suction and discharge chambers respectively communicating with the suction and discharge ports. Suction and discharge passages respectively communicate with the suction and discharge chambers in the head. A partition in the head divides the suction chamber into first and second sections respectively communicating with the suction port and suction passage, the partition having an unloading port communicating with the two sections of the suction chamber.

Abstract: A volumetric infusion pump of the type having a rolling diaphragm pumping chamber includes a back pressure sensor between the rolling diaphragm pumping chamber and the pump outlet for sensing back pressure. A valve is positioned between the back pressure sensor and the pump outlet for controlling fluid flow to the pump outlet in order to control back pressure supplied to the rolling diaphragm pumping chamber. Back pressure is maintained within the rolling diaphragm pump chamber so that the rolling diaphragm maintains close contact with the piston even in the event of a negative head pressure at the pump outlet. The valve and the back pressure sensor are preferably linked so that the valve restricts fluid flow to the pump outlet only when the sensed back pressure is less than a predetermined level.

Abstract: A concrete pumping unit comprising a pair of parallel piston pumps, alternately placed in communication with a concrete supply conduit and with a concrete delivery pipe, through a single baffle blade valve and respectively driven by coaxial fluid pressure piston cylinders is disclosed. The cylinders are interlocked with each other by a pipe which places in communication the chambers of said fluid pressure cylinders, opposite to the chambers in which the pressurized fluid is supplied and discharged through orifices near the ends of said cylinders. A hydraulic circuit is provided for placing a fluid supply pump, in communication with the fluid pressure piston cylinder performing the suction phase, while the orifice of the other fluid pressure piston cylinder is placed in communication through another circuit including, a four-way changeover electro-valve and an actuator distributor device with a discharge reservoir.

Abstract: A double acting metering pump is disclosed for use in apparatus to prepare matrices containing frangible particulate material. The double acting pump provides a metered output of matrix containing frangible particulate material which is mixed with a parent matrix from an extruding apparatus in a downstream static mixer. The pump includes pneumatically actuated valves that control the flow of matrix to each of two alternately discharged pumping chambers. The pump is facilely disassembled for cleaning and is surrounded by a heating jacket to maintain an essentially uniform temperature in the matrix during pumping.

Abstract: Power dispensing apparatus for dispensing measured increments of colorants, lubricants, stabilizers, etc., into casting, paint, and synthetic resin, etc., industrial processes having a block with a displacement chamber and bi-directionally air powered valves controlling inlet-supply and outlet-use ports in conjunction with a displacement rod reciprocating in the chamber. A case is connected to the block and has a reciprocating piston attached to the rod. Air pressure is fed to the case to reciprocate the rod in one direction and from the case to opposite positions on the air powered valves to cause one to open and the other to close to effect dispensing an increment of material to use. Air pressure fed to the case to move the piston and rod in the other direction is also fed to the air powered valves to close the one and open the other to draw in material from supply. An adjusting screw limiting the stroke of the piston renders the apparatus variably adjustable as to the quantity dispensed.

Abstract: A reciprocating infusion pump is presented having a pair of syringes activated by individual actuating cylinders. The actuating cylinders are interconnected with a hydraulic fluid, and the cylinders and alternately pneumatically actuated whereby the cylinders alternately act as drive and follower cylinders whereby one syringe delivers fluid to a patient while the other is refilled from a reservoir. A directional adapter set is affirmatively actuated in synchronism with the actuating cylinders to control the direction of fluid flow from the reservoir to the syringes and from the syringes to the patient.

Abstract: A fuel injection pumping apparatus includes a first valve means for supplying fuel under pressure to one end of a piston the displacement of which effects fuel flow to the engine at a substantially unrestricted rate, and a second valve means which when opened allows fluid to flow at a restricted rate by virtue of an orifice, to the cylinder containing the aforesaid piston whereby the fuel flow to the engine is at a restricted rate.

Abstract: An automobile engine driven fuel pump operates to cause alternate fuel pumping and fuel vacuum cycles in a fuel pumping chamber and concurrent alternate air vacuum and air pumping cycles respectively in an air pumping chamber and also to maintain a normally closed fuel control valve open in the fuel supply conduit to the pump during the fuel vacuum and air pumping cycles completely independently of the fuel pumping cycles. If the engine stalls, as for example in the event of a collision or automobile roll-over, the pump will stop and the control valve will close to prevent fuel leakage from the supply conduit. Pressure in the supply conduit also urges the control valve to its closed position.

Abstract: A fluid metering apparatus having paired cylinders, pistons and piston rods. The piston rods are connected to a lever or walking beam which, when pivoted at its center equidistant between the rod connections provides controlled equal travel distance and rate for the pistons providing equal cubic displacement in the cylinders. When the beam is pivoted off-center closer to one rod connection than to the other, the piston on the closer rod travels a shorter distance at a slower rate than the other piston providing unequal cubic displacement in the cylinders. In either case the quantities are measured proportionally to one another in the same period of time. The system is controlled by air cylinders and valves actuated by the reference piston rod. Telltale indicators are carried by the air cylinders to visually show any malfunction at each air cylinder individually. Automatic system operation is provided for continuous metering.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus and methods are disclosed for disposing of radioactive waste materials by placing them into a container such as a steel drum, together with cement or other solidifying agent and water or other suitable liquid in amounts sufficient to provide eventually a solidified mixture of predetermined amounts of cement or other solidifying agent and radioactive material, closing the drum, mixing the contents, and then storing the drum for a period of time. Also disclosed is a unique metering pump for delivering the radioactive dispersion to the drums in accurately measured quantities while preventing leakage from the radioactive side. The pump is mounted on a metal shield wall so that pump and valve parts can be removed for repair or maintenance from the safe side of the wall. The valves are independently operated by remote control to permit reverse operation for back flushing and flushing of the lines with clean water.

Abstract: An automotive fuel system which has a fuel tank, a fuel pump, a fuel metering device for metering fuel flow to an associated fuel-consuming engine, and a fuel reservoir (such as, for example, a carburetor fuel bowl), has a valving assembly interposed generally between the outlet of the fuel pump and the fuel reservoir with such assembly being responsive to, for example, the associated vehicle experiencing a crash impact or a roll-over condition whereupon such valving assembly becomes effective to prevent the further flow of fuel from the fuel pump into the fuel reservoir.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for the automotive fuel system is operable to shut off the fuel flow whenever a positive pressure exists in the fuel line between the fuel tank and the shut-off valve. The shut-off valve may be employed in combination with a fuel pump or may be employed separately in the fuel line and comprises a flexible diaphragm connected by a stem directly to the valve member and movable with the valve member. The diaphragm air chamber has an air vent controlled by a vent valve providing a relatively large opening for bleeding in air and providing a relatively small opening for exhausting air from the diaphragm air chamber. The vent valve thus permits a relatively fast movement of the valve member to an open position and a relatively slow or restricted movement of the valve member toward a closed or partially closed position.

Abstract: A fuel pump for an internal combustion engine of the type wherein cyclic pressure fluctuations are produced in the engine crankcase chamber during engine operation by the reciprocating motion of an engine piston. The pump embodies fuel pumping means including a pulsatory pumping member or pulsator, such as a diaphragm, and is mounted directly on the engine with the pumping pulsator exposed directly to the engine crankcase chamber in such a way that the chamber pressure fluctuations drive the pulsator in its pulsating pumping motion to pump fuel from the fuel inlet to the fuel outlet of the pump. Also embodied in the pump are a novel fuel pressure regulating valve for maintaining a substantially constant fuel outlet pressure regardless of engine speed and an automatic fuel shut-off valve for blocking fuel leakage through the pump under the action of head pressure or other forces when engine operation ceases.