On Working Member Patents (Class 418/142)
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Patent number: 12221961Abstract: A vacuum pump in accordance with the invention, in particular a scroll vacuum pump, comprises a first spiral element that has a first wall that extends spirally about a first axis, that extends in an axial direction from a first support, and that has a first free end face facing away from the first support, and a second spiral element that has a second wall that extends spirally about a second axis, that extends in the axial direction from a second support, and that has a second free end face facing away from the second support, wherein the first spiral element and the second spiral element are movable relative to one another and are arranged such that the first wall and the second wall sealingly engage into one another while forming pumping spaces, wherein the free end face of at least one of the walls has a recess, in particular a groove, which extends in a longitudinal direction of the wall and in which at least one seal is movably arranged, and wherein the recess is laterally bounded by at least one innerType: GrantFiled: December 19, 2023Date of Patent: February 11, 2025Assignee: Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AGInventors: Jonas Becker, Jan Hofmann, Sebastian Latta, Heiko Schaefer, Maik Schaefer, Wolfgang Soehngen
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Patent number: 12221962Abstract: A scroll type positive displacement assembly includes a first scroll and a second scroll, where the second scroll is configured to orbit with respect to a center of the first scroll without rotating with respect to the first scroll. Together, the first scroll and the second scroll define a compression chamber between two seal points where the first scroll and the second scroll contact one another as the second scroll orbits with respect to the first scroll during a compression cycle, and the two seal points come together proximate to a discharge port between the first scroll and the second scroll such that there is at least substantially no dead space between the first scroll and the second scroll at an end of the compression cycle. For example, the two seal points remain in sealing contact during at least one hundred and eighty (180) degrees of the compression cycle.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2023Date of Patent: February 11, 2025Inventor: Mark W. Wood
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Patent number: 11988207Abstract: Rotary piston machines working volume sealing systems thereof are disclosed. They can be used in gas (air) and refrigerating compressors, heat and vacuum pumps, and internal-combustion engines. The rotary piston compressor sealing system includes radial and butt sealing bars in the rotor slots, tightened towards the working surfaces by expanders and interacting with the sealing cylinders. The radial and butt sealing bars are made from an antifriction composite material. Each sealing cylinder is configured conjointly with one end of one butt sealing bar. Variations also are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2019Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignee: RPC ENGINEERING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANYInventor: Maksym Victorovich Olenych
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Patent number: 11913449Abstract: Provided is a sliding component capable of reducing the frictional resistance of a sliding surface entailing eccentric rotation. A sliding component is formed in an annular shape and has a sliding surface relatively sliding with eccentric rotation. A plurality of grooves not communicating with spaces on the inner and outer diameter sides of the sliding component are circumferentially provided in the sliding surface.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2020Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: EAGLE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventors: Hiroshi Suzuki, Yuichiro Tokunaga
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Patent number: 11193476Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided which comprises: a housing; a driving motor; an orbiting scroll rotated by the driving motor; a fixed scroll; a suction port provided in the housing and suctioning a refrigerant; an oil separator in the housing at one side of the fixed scroll; and a discharge port for discharging, to the outside of the housing, the refrigerant from which oil is separated in the oil separator. The scroll compressor includes an intermediate housing; a back pressure chamber in the intermediate housing at one side of the orbiting scroll, first and second back pressure seal members in the intermediate housing; a plurality of anti-rotation rings in the intermediate housing; and a plurality of anti-rotation pins at the orbiting scroll to be inserted into each of the plurality of anti-rotation rings.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2017Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Yang-hee Cho, Moo-seong Bae, Sung-kwang Oh
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Patent number: 10550842Abstract: A rotary piston compressor is disclosed, comprising a housing having an epitrochoidal shaped inner bore, peripheral inlet and exhaust ports located in the bore, and a rotary piston rotatably mounted within the housing. The central portion of each rotary piston flank is configured such that, at the closest point between the flank central portion and the housing between the exhaust port of the trailing compression cycle and the inlet port of the leading compression cycle, the radial spacing between the rotary piston flank and the housing is maintained such that the volumes enclosed by the rotary piston on either side of the closest point in the respective trailing and leading compression cycles are substantially sealed from one another. The end portions of each rotary piston flank are configured such that radial spacing between the rotary piston flank and the housing exceeds that between the central portion and the housing.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2015Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignee: Epitrochoidal Compressors LtdInventor: David Walker Garside
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Patent number: 10227981Abstract: A package type fluid machine having a plurality of fluid machine units each of which includes a fluid machine, a motor that drives the fluid machine, and a belt that connects the fluid machine and the motor. The plurality of fluid machine units are arranged in a cabinet, wherein the plurality of fluid machine units has a pair of the fluid machine units, arranged opposed to each other, with the belts of the fluid machine units facing inward.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2014Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsushi Kanaizumi
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Patent number: 10221690Abstract: A rotary engine includes an intake port, an exhaust port, a rotor having an intake channel and/or an exhaust channel, and a rotor shaft coupled to the rotor. The rotor shaft has an inflow channel in communication with the intake channel and/or an outlet channel in communication with the exhaust channel. The rotary engine includes a housing having a working chamber formed between the housing and the rotor, the working chamber configured to handle, in succession, an intake phase, a compression phase, a combustion phase, an expansion phase, and an exhaust phase. The inflow channel cyclically communicates with the intake port and forms a passage between the intake port and the working chamber through the rotor shaft and the intake channel. The outlet channel cyclically communicates with the exhaust port and forms a passage between the exhaust port and the working chamber through the rotor shaft and the exhaust channel.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2017Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: LiquidPiston, Inc.Inventors: Alexander Shkolnik, Nikolay Shkolnik
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Patent number: 10161399Abstract: The present invention provides a scroll pump comprising: a scroll mechanism having an orbiting scroll and a fixed scroll; a drive shaft having a concentric shaft portion and an eccentric shaft portion connected to the orbiting scroll. The shaft is arranged to be driven by a motor so that rotation of the shaft imparts an orbiting motion to the orbiting scroll relative to the fixed scroll for pumping fluid along a flow path from an inlet to an outlet of the scroll mechanism. An axial lip seal is located between the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll for resisting leakage of fluid from outside the scroll mechanism into the flow path.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2013Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: Edwards LimitedInventor: Nigel Paul Schofield
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Patent number: 9938975Abstract: A scroll compressor 10 may include an orbiting scroll having an orbiting scroll wall extending axially from an orbiting scroll plate towards a fixed scroll; a fixed scroll having a fixed scroll wall extending axially from a fixed scroll plate towards the orbiting scroll; and an axially extending drive shaft having an eccentric shaft portion so that rotation of the eccentric shaft portion imparts an orbiting motion to the orbiting scroll relative to the fixed scroll. An axial end portion of the orbiting scroll wall has a first seal for sealing between the orbiting scroll wall and the fixed scroll plate, and an axial end portion of the fixed scroll wall has a second seal for sealing between the fixed scroll wall and the orbiting scroll plate; and the first seal or the second seal has an aspect ratio of axial length to radial width which is 1.25:1 or greater.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2015Date of Patent: April 10, 2018Assignee: Edwards LimitedInventors: Alexander Murray Cameron, Peter David Jones
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Patent number: 9476422Abstract: A sliding vane, positive displacement pump is provided which uses a fixed disc configuration wherein a rotor includes a pair of discs affixed to opposite faces of the rotor so as to rotate with the rotor/shaft. Preferably, the discs each have an outer diameter proximate the outer diameter of the rotor and define an outer disc surface which faces radially outwardly towards an opposing, inside surface of the pump head or other casing structure. A dynamic seal is provided along the outside disc diameter which eliminates the formation of slip between end surfaces. The path of fluid traveling from the high pressure pump side near the outlet to the low pressure side of pump near the inlet is controlled with a radial clearance that is defined between the OD of each disc and the ID of the stationary head. This effectively eliminates direct slip paths extending radially across axially-directed end faces.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2013Date of Patent: October 25, 2016Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Michael D Walters
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Patent number: 9429020Abstract: A scroll pump includes a frame, a stationary plate scroll, an orbiting plate scroll, a non-energized type of tip seal or seals, an eccentric drive mechanism assembled to and supported by the frame and to which the orbiting plate scroll is assembled so as to be drivable by the eccentric drive mechanism in an orbit about a longitudinal axis of the pump, and an axial compliance system including a flexure. The flexure is interposed between a bearing of the eccentric drive mechanism and a flexure-locating surface of the eccentric drive mechanism. The flexure allows the orbiting plate scroll to move away from the stationary plate scroll in the case of an assembly process which would otherwise result in the tip seal(s) being too forcefully engaged with the plate of the opposing plate scroll.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2013Date of Patent: August 30, 2016Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Ronald J. Forni
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Patent number: 9360013Abstract: A scroll pump includes a frame, a stationary plate scroll, an orbiting plate scroll, a tip seal(s), an eccentric drive mechanism which drives the orbiting plate scroll, and an axial compliance system. The eccentric drive mechanism includes a crankshaft, and bearings and a counterbalance disposed on the crankshaft. The counterbalance is mounted so as to be slidable along the crankshaft in the axial direction of the crankshaft. The axial compliance system includes a flexure and one set of springs for pre-loading the bearings. The flexure is interposed between one of the bearings and the counterbalance. The flexure allows the orbiting plate scroll to move away from the stationary plate scroll in the case of an assembly process which would otherwise result in the tip seal(s) being too forcefully engaged with the plate of the opposing plate scroll.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2014Date of Patent: June 7, 2016Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Ronald J. Forni
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Patent number: 9334792Abstract: A straight shaft non-planetating rotary piston engine includes a housing and at least one rotating piston mounted for circular rotation about an axis within the housing. The piston and the housing define an expansible combustion chamber that produces at least one combustion events for every rotation of the piston about the axis. The invention also includes a moveable cylinder head having a profile roller. The profile roller cooperates with an open face profile impressed into a rotary encoder. The open face profile is configured to pull the cylinder head into near-contact with the rotating piston face, and the moveable cylinder head is spring biased to repel the moveable cylinder head away from the rotating piston face.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2013Date of Patent: May 10, 2016Inventor: Kent J. Myers
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Patent number: 9316224Abstract: In a double rotation type scroll expander having double expansion chambers, a single integrated drive shaft is disposed to penetrate the interior of a housing, the double expansion chambers are formed by a drive scroll body and a driven scroll body, and a working medium introduction hole is provided in an axial direction of the drive shaft such that the working medium is supplied evenly to the double expansion chambers through the working medium introduction hole via a radial direction hole. The drive shaft and the drive scroll body formed integrally with the drive shaft rotate while the driven scroll body rotates synchronously with the drive scroll shaft via an interlocking mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2013Date of Patent: April 19, 2016Assignee: ANEST IWATA CORPORATIONInventors: Atsushi Unami, Tamotsu Fujioka
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Patent number: 9303768Abstract: A valve stem seal device has a valve stem guide, a cylindrical metallic ring retained to an outer periphery of the valve stem guide, a rubbery elastic seal lip integrally formed in one end side of the metallic ring, and hermetically sliding to the valve stem, and a valve stem seal having the cylindrical metallic ring and the seal lip and fixed to the valve stem guide side. The valve stem seal device has a stop ring retained between a circular-truncated-cone-shaped surface which is expanded toward a side of the seal lip formed in an outer peripheral surface of the valve stem guide, and a cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the metallic ring. The stop ring has a cut part, and a movement limiting means for limiting a movement in an axial direction of the stop ring is provided in the other end side of the metallic ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2011Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignee: NOK CorporationInventors: Yasunari Hamaya, Kokichi Hamamoto
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Patent number: 9175683Abstract: A double rotation type scroll expander that expands steam includes a first drive scroll, a second drive scroll, a driven scroll, a rotation mechanism that supports the driven scroll rotatably, and a revolving mechanism that couples the driven scroll to the first drive scroll and the second drive scroll to be capable of revolving relative thereto. The revolving mechanism includes: a plurality of metal revolving pins provided respectively between a first drive end plate of the first drive scroll and a first driven arm of the rotation mechanism and between a second drive end plate of the second drive scroll and a second driven arm of the rotation mechanism; and a plurality of metal revolving discs provided in relation to the respective revolving pins and disposed such that respectively corresponding revolving pins are coupled thereto eccentrically.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2013Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignee: ANEST IWATA CORPORATIONInventors: Atsushi Unami, Tamotsu Fujioka, Kazuaki Sato
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Patent number: 8747087Abstract: In some examples, a scroll pump 10 may include two scrolls, which are co-operable for pumping fluid from an inlet to an outlet on relative orbiting motion of the scrolls. Each scroll may include a respective scroll base from which a respective scroll wall extends generally axially towards the base of the opposing scroll. At least a first portion of one or each of the respective scroll walls has formed in an axial end face thereof a plurality of pockets distributed along the first portion for disrupting leakage of fluid from a high pressure side of the scroll wall to a low pressure side of the scroll wall.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2010Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Edwards LimitedInventors: Clive Frederick Collie, Alan Ernest Kinnaird Holbrook
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Patent number: 8714950Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided that can reliably prevent a situation in which a product whose performance is degraded due to misassembly of a tip seal is shipped. In the scroll compressor, tip seals of different lengths are embedded in tip surfaces of a fixed spiral wrap of a fixed scroll and an orbiting spiral wrap of an orbiting scroll. Among the tip seals, thicknesses of the shorter tip seals are made thicker than thicknesses of the longer tip seals, and depths of seal grooves in which the tip seals are embedded, respectively, are formed to different depths in correspondence with the thicknesses of the respective tip seals.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2010Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tomohisa Moro, Norio Hioki, Koji Terasaki, Koryo Shibahara, Tetsuzo Ukai, Katsuhiro Fujita, Takayuki Kuwahara
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Patent number: 8641392Abstract: A scroll compressor includes scroll compressor bodies with axial tip seals projecting from the respective scroll ribs of fixed and movable scroll compressor bodies. An extended thrust region is provided in surrounding relation to an inner axial tip sealing region to provide for carrying thrust loads in the event that the scroll compressor bodies are forced axially together. Part of the thrust region may carry a tip seal, while another part may be free of a tip seal. This provides for at least a nominal reverse operation capability.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau GmbHInventor: James W. Bush
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Publication number: 20140010696Abstract: An internal gear pump for a hydraulic vehicle brake system has axial discs which, by the exertion of pressure on the outer sides thereof, are pressed against gearwheels of the internal gear pump for lateral sealing, provided on the inner sides thereof with grooves through which the gearwheels convey brake fluid as they are driven in rotation, which brake fluid thereby passes, for lubrication, between the axial discs and the gearwheels of the internal gear pump.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: January 9, 2014Applicant: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Oliver Gaertner, Rene Schepp, Andreas Klein, Benjamin Scheibitz
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Publication number: 20140003988Abstract: A seal assembly includes first and second seal elements configured to lie adjacent to one another with a lower portion of each one disposed in a groove and an upper portion of each one projecting above the groove. The groove has a length disposed transverse to the direction of relative motion of a housing and a moving member and is located in the housing. The seal elements are further configured so that a contact surface of the upper portion of each seal element abuts the moving member and configured to allow independent movement of each seal element relative to each other in a direction transverse to the groove length. The seal elements are shaped to define a lubrication channel therebetween that is configured to allow the passage of a lubricant therein so as to lubricate motion of the seal elements relative to each other and relative to the moving member.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2013Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: LiquidPiston, Inc.Inventors: Nikolay Shkolnik, Alexander C. Shkolnik
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Patent number: 8597007Abstract: A pump rotor for a screw pump includes a shaft, a first set of threads disposed on a portion of an outer surface of the shaft, at least one thread of the first set of threads including a groove disposed on an end portion thereof, and a ring seal disposed on the groove such that the ring seal is configured to protrude outwardly from the groove and to rest against an inner surface of a liner of the screw pump, and the groove is sized so as to allow the ring seal to move radially with respect to the plurality of threads as the rotor is deflected.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Vasanth Srinivasa Kothnur, David Deloyd Anderson
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Publication number: 20130251579Abstract: The disclosure provides engines or pumps that includes a rotatable shaft defining a central axis A, the shaft having a first end and a second end. The shaft can have an elongate first island disposed thereon. The first island can have a body with a volume generally defined between front and rear surfaces that are spaced apart. The front and rear surfaces can lie in a plane parallel to a radial axis R. The perimeters of the front and rear surfaces can define a curved perimeter surface therebetween. The engine or pump can further include a front side plate disposed adjacent to the front surface of the first island, and a rear side plate disposed adjacent to the rear surface of the first island. The engine or pump also includes a first contour assembly disposed between the front side plate and the rear side plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: LUMENIUM LLCInventors: William Anderson, William Lukaczyk, Trent Lukaczyk
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Publication number: 20130011290Abstract: A rotary compressor includes a cylinder having an annular cylinder space, a piston eccentrically disposed relative to the cylinder, and a drive shaft (53) connected to the piston. The piston has a piston portion eccentrically rotatable relative to the cylinder, and a piston end plate closing the cylinder space. The cylinder has an end plate storage space storing the piston end plate in an eccentrically rotatable manner. The cylinder space forms a main cylinder chamber, and the end plate storage space forms a sub-cylinder chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Tetsuya Okamoto, Yoshitaka Shibamoto, Kazuhiro Furusho, Takazou Sotojima, Takayuki Kawano, Hiroshi Yoh
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Patent number: 8297958Abstract: A scroll compressor having a first compressor body with a first base, a first rib that projects from the first base, and a discharge port. A second compressor body has a second base and a second rib projecting from the second base. The first and second ribs are mutually received in each other to define at least one compression chamber between an intake and discharge port. The relative movement between the first and second compressor bodies is adapted to compress fluid from the intake to the discharge port. The scroll compressor further includes a tip seal projecting axially from the second rib. The tip seal is adapted to engage the first base to seal the compression chamber. The discharge port includes an inward-facing radius, which enables the length of the tip seal in the vicinity of the discharge port to be greater than it would be without the inward-facing radius.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Bitzer Scroll, Inc.Inventor: Ronald J. Duppert
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Publication number: 20120141315Abstract: An external gear pump capable of achieving both a sealing property and a sliding property is disclosed. The external gear pump includes a pair of rotating shafts that are respectively pivotally supported by bearings provided in a casing; at least a pair of gears that are respectively fixed to the pair of rotating shafts and are externally meshed with each other; a side plate that is provided in sliding contact with one side surfaces of the pair of gears; and a seal block integrally including a side surface sliding part and a tooth tip sliding part. The external gear pump further includes movement restrictors on both sides of a straight line connecting axes of the pair of gears, and the movement restrictors restrict the seal block from moving with respect to the casing on a plane orthogonal to the rotating shafts.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.Inventors: Shinji SETO, Takahiro ITO, Isao HAYASE, Toshihiro KOIZUMI, Norihiro SAITA
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Patent number: 8157550Abstract: In a scroll compressor, a fixed scroll (3) and a movable scroll (5) each having a spiral body are engaged with each other, grooves (13, 14) extending along the spiral shape of the spiral body are formed on the forward end surface of the spiral body of at least either one of the fixed scroll and movable scroll, and tip seals (11, 12) are disposed in the grooves so as to project from the forward end surface and be slidable on the bottom plate surface of the other scroll facing the forward end surface. The tip seals have large projection parts (17, 18) with a larger amount of projection from the forward end surface and small projection parts (19, 20) with a smaller amount of projection from the forward end surface, and the large projection parts and small projection parts are arranged alternately in the direction along the spiral shape of the spiral body.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Sanden CorporationInventor: Takayuki Kudo
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Patent number: 8152501Abstract: In a scroll compressor configured to be capable of three-dimensional compression in a circumferential direction and a height direction of spiral wraps, in which top surfaces and bottom surfaces of spiral wraps (25B and 27B) are provided with step portions (25E and 27E) and the wrap height on the outer peripheral side of the step portion is made higher than the wrap height on the inner peripheral side, back-pressure introducing portions (55 and 57) where gaps between the back surfaces at step-portion ends of tip seals and groove bottom surfaces of tip seal grooves are made larger than a gap at the other portion are formed between the step-portion ends of tip seals (51 and 53) provided on top surfaces (25G and 27G) on the outer peripheral side of the spiral wraps and tip seal grooves (25L and 27L) to which the tip seals are fitted.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Katsuhiro Fujita, Tomohisa Moro, Hirohumi Hirata, Masahiro Ohta, Kazuhide Watanabe, Takayuki Kuwahara, Makoto Takeuchi, Tetuzou Ukai
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Patent number: 8118578Abstract: A rotary pump device includes a stator chamber with a cylindrical inner wall having intake and exhaust ports therein, and a two-part, expanding rotor eccentrically mounted for rotation within the chamber. The rotor comprises two crescentoid bodies with end surfaces in sliding, mating contact. A spring rod is placed between the inner rotor body surfaces to maintain rotor contact points in continuous wiping contact with the chamber wall. A full intake/exhaust cycle occurs every 180° of rotor travel.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Inventor: John McIntyre
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Patent number: 8057202Abstract: A scroll compressor including a non-orbiting and an orbiting scroll member having mating involute wraps extending therefrom. In one exemplary embodiment, at least one of the non-orbiting and orbiting scroll members includes an inner wall forming a groove in an end of the involute wrap and extending substantially entirely along the length thereof. Positioned within the groove is a tip seal having outwardly extending projections configured to engage the inner walls of the involute wrap along at least a portion thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the tip seal has a length that is less than the length of the groove. As a result, a gap is formed at the innermost portion of the involute wrap between the end of the groove and the end of the tip seal.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Tecumseh Products CompanyInventor: David K. Haller
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Patent number: 7963753Abstract: A scroll compressor includes scroll compressor bodies with axial tip seals projecting from the respective scroll ribs of fixed and movable scroll compressor bodies. An extended thrust region is provided in surrounding relation to an inner axial tip sealing region to provide for carrying thrust loads in the event that the scroll compressor bodies are forced axially together. Part of the thrust region may carry a tip seal, while another part may be free of a tip seal. This provides for at least a nominal reverse operation capability.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2008Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Bitzer Kuhlmaschinenbau GmbHInventor: James W. Bush
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Patent number: 7950912Abstract: A scroll compressor performing three-dimensional compressions, which can optimize a tip clearance in operation while considering a thermal expansion and a pressure deformation and which can reduce a compression leakage to improve a compression efficiency thereby to realize a high performance. The leading end faces (13c and 13d) and the bottom face of a spiral wrap (13b) have a step portion (13e), and the wrap height on the outer circumference side of the spiral wrap (13b) is made larger than that on the inner circumference side wrap height. The spiral wrap (13b) on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13e) is stepwise or continuously made gradually lower toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b), and the tip clearance (?i) of the spiral wrap on the inner circumference side with respect to the step portion (13) is made gradually larger toward the center side of the spiral wrap (13b).Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2007Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Mitsubushi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hajime Sato, Taichi Tateishi, Yoshiyuki Kimata, Yoshiaki Miyamoto, Yogo Takasu
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Publication number: 20110123378Abstract: A pump rotor for a screw pump includes a shaft, a first set of threads disposed on a portion of an outer surface of the shaft, at least one thread of the first set of threads including a groove disposed on an end portion thereof, and a ring seal disposed on the groove such that the ring seal is configured to protrude outwardly from the groove and to rest against an inner surface of a liner of the screw pump, and the groove is sized so as to allow the ring seal to move radially with respect to the plurality of threads as the rotor is deflected.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2011Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Vasanth Srinivasa Kothnur, David Deloyd Anderson
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Patent number: 7905715Abstract: a First gap (15) in a thrust direction between teeth bottoms of a fixed mirror plate (2b) and teeth tips of an orbiting lap (4a), and a second gap (16) in the thrust direction between teeth bottoms of an orbiting mirror plate 4b and teeth tips of a fixed lap (2a) are formed such as to gradually increase from an outer peripheral side to an inner peripheral side of a scroll compressor, the first gap (15) is made greater than the second gap (16). Contact surface pressures of the laps (2a) and (4a) are kept low with respect to pressure formation, contact pressure of the teeth tips of the fixed scroll part (2) and the teeth bottoms of the orbiting scroll part (4)are equally maintained. With this loads applied to the scroll parts (2) and (4)are equally received by a thrust surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Akira Hiwata, Yoshiyuki Futagami, Teruyuki Akazawa, Noboru Iida, Kiyoshi Sawai, Hidenobu Shintaku, Takashi Morimoto
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Patent number: 7775783Abstract: A scroll expander that is efficient in a wide range of operating conditions by suppressing leakage loss and decreasing in recovered power using a simple construction includes: an expansion mechanism, including an orbiting scroll and a first fixed scroll, recovers power by expanding a refrigerant; and an auxiliary compression mechanism, including an orbiting scroll and a second fixed scroll, compresses a refrigerant using power recovered by the expansion mechanism. A tip seal is mounted only on a spiral tooth of an orbiting scroll and a fixed scroll of one of the expansion mechanism or the auxiliary compression mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2006Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Masayuki Kakuda, Shin Sekiya, Toshihide Koda, Masahiro Sugihara
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ROTARY EXPANDING OR COMPRESSING MECHANISM PROVIDED IN FLUID CHANNEL WITH BLADES FOR TRAVERSING SHAFT
Publication number: 20100178189Abstract: This invention will involve in the technologies of fluid expanding or compressing on fluid channel, which belongs to the form of volume, and it has particularly decisive meaning on the reliability of the outstanding performance of bias cylinder rotary expansion or compressed mechanism with blades for traversing shaft. This mechanism is originally invented by me, but due to the rotational and technological factors, the reliability is not strong and the profit is not great, so I hereby make this invention. Because this configuration mechanism is very strong, and it seems similar, but in fact, there is a big difference between the features of this invention and the original invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2007Publication date: July 15, 2010Inventor: Chuting Liu -
Publication number: 20100150763Abstract: A rotary pump device includes a stator chamber with a cylindrical inner wall having intake and exhaust ports therein, and a two-part, expanding rotor eccentrically mounted for rotation within the chamber. The rotor comprises two crescentoid bodies with end surfaces in sliding, mating contact. A spring rod is placed between the inner rotor body surfaces to maintain rotor contact points in continuous wiping contact with the chamber wall. A full intake/exhaust cycle occurs every 180° of rotor travel.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventor: John McIntyre
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Publication number: 20100104462Abstract: The invention relates to a pump or motor for liquid or gaseous media. The pump or motor has a shaft, which faces a working part, and has a common inclined sliding surface with the working part. The working part which limits the pump working chambers, wobbles in a positionally fixed housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Applicant: COR PUMPS + COMPRESSORS AGInventors: Felix Arnold, Evgenij Skrynski
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Publication number: 20100086427Abstract: In a scroll compressor, a fixed scroll (3) and a movable scroll (5) each having a spiral body are engaged with each other, grooves (13, 14) extending along the spiral shape of the spiral body are formed on the forward end surface of the spiral body of at least either one of the fixed scroll and movable scroll, and tip seals (11, 12) are disposed in the grooves so as to project from the forward end surface and be slidable on the bottom plate surface of the other scroll facing the forward end surface. The tip seals have large projection parts (17, 18) with a larger amount of projection from the forward end surface and small projection parts (19, 20) with a smaller amount of projection from the forward end surface, and the large projection parts and small projection parts are arranged alternately in the direction along the spiral shape of the spiral body.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2007Publication date: April 8, 2010Inventor: Takayuki Kudo
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Publication number: 20100040499Abstract: A pump rotor for a screw pump, comprising a shaft, a thread on the shaft, the thread comprising a groove disposed on an outer surface thereof, and a seal disposed in the groove. The seal and the groove are configured to retain the seal in the groove while allowing radial displacement of the seal with respect to the thread as the pump rotor is deflected.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2008Publication date: February 18, 2010Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: David Deloyd Anderson, Farshad Ghasripoor, Vasanth Srinivasa Kothnur
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Patent number: 7645130Abstract: A scroll compressor that has reduced leakage loss and high efficiency includes an orbiting scroll that has spiral teeth on two surfaces, and a fixed scrolls that face the surfaces of the orbiting scroll and that have spiral teeth that intermesh with the spiral of the orbiting scroll. Tip seals are mounted only to a spiral tooth of one of the fixed scrolls that intermeshes with a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll and a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2006Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Shin Sekiya, Masayuki Kakuda, Toshihide Koda, Toshiyuki Nakamura, Kunio Tojo, Kenji Yano, Masaaki Sugawa, Fumihiko Ishizono, Masahiro Sugihara
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Publication number: 20100000491Abstract: Rotary engine and operational methods wherein a rotor rotates within a stator having an enclosed combustion housing. Housing seals bear upon the rotor and seals on the rotor move in response to the housing interior wall. Combustion chambers are defined between the stator, stator seals, rotor and rotor seals. Multiple combustion chambers are provided for increased torque and varied firing frequencies. Multiple ignitions can be performed per chamber per revolution to provide high torque. The average firings per revolution and fuel and air introduction may be controlled to provide various frequencies and patterns of combustion chamber activity and operating pressures to optimize performance and economy.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2008Publication date: January 7, 2010Inventor: Cameron L. Tinder
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Publication number: 20090148328Abstract: A lubricant backflow structure of a compressor includes a casing, a scrolling set, and a transmission mechanism. An oil tank is arranged under the casing, an internally longitudinal wall of which is formed as an oil backflow passage, an inlet of which is corresponded to one side of the scrolling set for receiving a lubricant, and an outlet of which is formed above the oil tank. Thereby, when a working fluid (e.g. refrigerant) enters into the casing, it won't mix with the lubricant therein, capable of reducing oil consumption and enhancing thermally exchanging efficiency of the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2007Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventors: Chung-Hung YEH, Kai-Wei Lin, Wei-Ting Hsu, Hsun-An Li
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Publication number: 20090081063Abstract: A rotary fluid-displacement assembly having a housing and a rotor positioned within an internal cavity of the housing. The rotor being configured to rotate about a rotor axis of rotation eccentric to a housing longitudinal axis. A gate is also provided that is slidably mounted therewith the rotor and movable axially about and between a first position, in which a distal end of the gate is positioned at a first distance from the peripheral surface of the rotor, and a second position, in which the distal end of the gate is positioned at a second distance from the peripheral surface of the rotor. The distal end of the gate being constrained to be spaced proximate from the inner wall surface of the housing as the rotor rotates about the rotor axis of rotation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2008Publication date: March 26, 2009Inventor: Gregory T. Kemp
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Publication number: 20090081064Abstract: A rotary compressor having a housing and a rotor positioned within an internal cavity of the housing. The rotor being configured to rotate about a rotor axis of rotation eccentric to a housing longitudinal axis. A gate is also provided that is slidably mounted therewith the rotor and movable axially about and between a first position, in which a distal end of the gate is positioned at a first distance from the peripheral surface of the rotor, and a second position, in which the distal end of the gate is positioned at a second distance from the peripheral surface of the rotor. The distal end of the gate being constrained to be spaced proximate from the inner wall surface of the housing as the rotor rotates about the rotor axis of rotation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2008Publication date: March 26, 2009Inventor: Gregory T. Kemp
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Publication number: 20090068048Abstract: A compressor may include a shell, first and second scroll members, a partition and a first annular seal. The partition may be fixed to the shell and may overly the first scroll member. The partition may include first and second sides having a second discharge opening passing therethrough and being in communication with the first discharge opening. The first side may include a protrusion extending toward the first scroll member and generally surrounding the second discharge opening. The first annular seal may sealingly engage the partition and may be displaceable radially inward to a position abutting the protrusion to limit a radially inward travel of the first annular seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2008Publication date: March 12, 2009Inventors: Robert C. Stover, Huaming Guo, Minghau Yan, Jun You, Yong Cao
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Publication number: 20090053088Abstract: A vane pump with a reduced rotor diameter is provided. The reduced rotor diameter allows a reduction in the overall size of the pump which allows the pump to be used in circumstances wherein sufficient packaging volume does not exist for conventional vane pumps. Further, the reduced rotor diameter permits operation of the pump at a higher speed, in comparison to conventional vane pumps, for a given working fluid and pump rate. The rotor includes an integrally formed drive shaft and a cylindrical rotor head. Both fixed displacment and variable displacement embodiments are shown.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2007Publication date: February 26, 2009Inventors: David R. Shulver, Stefan Olaru, Matthew Williamson
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Publication number: 20090016918Abstract: A pneumatic vane motor with a stator cylinder having an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening, a rotor eccentrically journalled in the cylinder and carrying a number of sliding vanes which divide the cylinder into moving cells, wherein the cylinder comprises a by-pass passage located between the air inlet opening and the air outlet opening and arranged to leak air from a pressurized working cell into a preceding cell before the working cell reaches the outlet opening, thereby using a preceding cell as an expansion volume for sound attenuation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2005Publication date: January 15, 2009Applicant: ATLAS COPCO TOOLS ABInventor: Anders Urban Nelson
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Publication number: 20080310985Abstract: A motor (20) is driven by pressure medium delivered from an external pressure source. A rotor part (28) forms sealing abutment against a local area (2Id) of the motor's (20) cylindrical inner wall (21c). A piston-forming plate part (30) is pivot-mounted at one end to the rotor part (28) and can be pivoted forwards and backwards in the motor casing's working chamber (21) relative to the rotor part (28). At the same time at its opposite end the piston-forming plate part (30) forms sealing abutment along the motor casing's (26) circular inner wall (21c).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2005Publication date: December 18, 2008Applicant: RKG HOLDING ASInventor: Reidar Sorby