Abstract: A seal system in a rotary engine includes apex seals held against an inner peripheral wall surface of a rotor housing, seal rings disposed between the apex seals and a side wall surface of the rotor housing, seal rings disposed between sliding plates mounted on a rotor and the side housing member, a split seal ring disposed between the side housing member and the rotor, and an air seal unit for supplying a flow of compressed air across a clearance between the rotor and the rotor housing to prevent gas leakage between compression and combustion stroke chambers.

Abstract: A sliding-vane type oil free rotary compressor comprising a rotary sleeve rotatably mounted in a center housing, a rotor eccentrically contained in the rotary sleeve, and a plurality of vanes movably fitted in the rotor. The rotary sleeve and the center housing are arranged to define an annular pressure chamber between their inner and outer surfaces. A part of the compressed fluid is introduced to at least a high-pressure passage and then injected therefrom to the pressure chamber through a throttle to produce dynamic pressure for floatingly supporting the rotary sleeve.

Abstract: There is disclosed for use in powering a hoist or the like a pressured fluid powered machine of the rotary vane motor or pump type, improved means for "lifting" and maintaining the vanes in pressure-sealing contact with the wall of the machine casing, and for substantially preventing pressure losses around the ends of the vanes particularly when the machine is starting up and/or operating at low speeds. A pair of resilient "lifting rings" are provided to ride under the vanes at opposite ends thereof and "air cushion" float about specially shaped seals fixed upon opposite ends of the casing, so as to function at all times to maintain the vanes in contact with the machine casing inner wall. The seals operate to prevent fluid leakages via the vane accommodating slots in the machine rotor around the ends of the vanes; thereby providing the machine with a smooth torque output capability at start-up and low operating speeds, such as is of particular importance in hoisting machine systems.

Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.

Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment of the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.

Abstract: An injection unit intended to inject, for example, rubber into a mold comprises in principle two driven cog-wheels, which are located each in a hollow space in the unit housing and mesh with each other, and which in an injection chamber located in direct connection to the engagement zone of the cog-wheels subjects material fed-in to a high pressure, so that the material is pressed out of the injection chamber to a mold.

Abstract: An internal combustion power plant system provides a rotary engine and a rotary fuel/air mixture compressor for the rotary engine on a common driveshaft, coaxially mounting each end and supported between them by a gearbox which synchronizes operation of various ignition and valve and abutment components of the system; compressed fuel/air mixture is supplied to and ignited in a valve-isolated manifold chamber in the rotary engine in successive charges following which each ignited charge is valved radially into one of plural expanding chambers defined by the rotary engine rotor and abutment mechanism, where it urges rotation of the rotor and then exhausts radially; in preferred embodiment the exhaust actuates a parallel fuel-feed which booster pumps fuel/air mixture into the manifold chamber; detail improvements disclosed include designs of runners, abutments, valving and rotary compressor mechanism.

Abstract: Axial compliance/sealing means are provided for scroll-type apparatus. These means comprise seal elements capable of experiencing axial and radial motion within channels cut in the tips of the involute wraps to make sealing contact with the end plates of the opposing scroll members. Continuous involute spring members having a pitch larger than the wrap involute channel provide a mechanical force applying means to urge the seal elements into sealing contact. The use of the axial compliance/sealing means allows the contacting surfaces through which radial sealing is effected to be machined to conventional accuracy, and provides automatic compensation for temperature differentials within the apparatus as well for any uneven wear of the scroll members. The sealing means is particularly suited for reliable extended operation in a hermetically sealed apparatus.

Abstract: A rotary valve for changing the connections of the fluid inlet passages and the fluid outlet passages of a Gerotor type fluid rotary machine in which the fluid is contracted and expanded by a plurality of cavities defined by the teeth formed on a stator and a rotor in response to the orbital rotation of the rotor formed with one less external tooth than the number of the internal teeth on the stator. The rotary valve selectively connects the fluid passages with the Gerotor cavities by means of its rotary commutator which orbits with a phase difference of 90.degree. with respect to the Gerotor rotor, and the commutator is rotatably accommodated in a spacer disposed between an end cover and a port member having a plurality of fluid passages. The clearance at each side of the commutator is permanently determined by the width of the spacer.

Abstract: A positive displacement rotary pump is provided for use in circulating a viscous product at high pressures. The pump includes a housing having a product inlet and a product outlet communicating with an interior cavity. One wall of the cavity is defined by a removable cover. A pair of spaced substantially parallel shafts extends through a wall of the cavity opposite the cover wall. One end of each shaft is supported by the cover. A pair of meshing rotors is locked on the shafts and disposed uniformly within the cavity. The endface of each rotor adjacent the removable cover has a substantial countersunk portion. Bearing means, substantially isolated from the product, is disposed within each rotor endface countersunk portion and supportingly engages a segment of the rotor shaft one end. At least a portion of each bearing means is located between planes defined by the surfaces of the cover and the wall opposite thereto which coacts to form the cavity.

Abstract: An eccentric-rotor machine includes a housing having a longitudinal axis and defining a plurality of work chambers; radial housing walls bounding the work chambers; a multi-lobe rotor arranged in the housing for orbital motion therein to sequentially and cyclically vary the volume of each chamber in the execution of inward strokes and outward strokes. The rotor has opposite radial rotor walls each defining a clearance with an adjacent respective radial housing wall; and a sealing ring of circular course arranged in the clearance for sealing the work chambers. The sealing ring is concentric to the housing axis and has a diameter so dimensioned that in each chamber a length portion of the sealing ring is situated externally of the outline of the rotor when the volume of the respective chamber is at a maximum.

Abstract: An orbital pump comprises a pump housing having first and second end walls and an intermediate annular, inwardly projecting wide wall member. First and second axial drive shaft portions are installed through corresponding housing end walls. A rotor, excentrically rotatably mounted to inner ends of the drive shaft portions, is installed in the housing with first and second rotor end flanges adjacent to the corresponding sides of the annular wall member so that the pump end walls, annular wall member and rotor end flanges divide the housing into an inlet plenum, a generally square compression chamber and an outlet plenum. A pair of orthogonally intersecting vanes mounted through the rotor divide the compression chamber into four pumping sub-chambers, ends of each vane being orthogonal to opposite sides of the compression chamber, and in tangential sliding contact therewith.

Abstract: Axial compliance/sealing means are provided for scroll-type apparatus. These means comprise seal elements associated with the involute wraps which are urged by an axial force to make sealing contact with the end plates of the opposing scroll members. A two-sided channel open to the centerline of the apparatus is cut in the contacting end of each wrap; and within the channel is positioned a seal element for making sealing contact with the surface of the end plate of the opposing or complementary scroll member. The seal element is compressively loaded toward the back of the channel and axially loaded toward the opposing end plate.

Abstract: A rotary machine wherein a rotor orbits without rotation within a casing, the rotor carrying blades in blade slots to form working chambers between the rotor and the interior of the casing. The machine carries sealing means to co-operate between the rotor end faces and the side walls of the casing, with the sealing means including seals and enclosing said blade slot areas and a seal sealing engaging adjacent the rotors circumference.

Abstract: Corner seal for rotary piston engines comprising a substantially cylindrical body which is formed with a groove for accommodating an end of the apex seal. The corner seal has an end surface adapted to be brought into a slidable engagement with the inner surface of a side housing. The end surface of the corner seal is formed with a recess so that the area of the sliding surface is decreased to 45 to 75% of a sum of the area of the sliding surface and the area of the recess.

Abstract: A pump is comprised of a housing within which a rotary piston is rotatably mounted, to define therebetween an annular conveying channel between an inlet port and an outlet port. Annular sealing rings between the piston and housing seal the conveying channel at the periphery of the piston. A stopper extends into the conveying channel in the back flow path, and sealing elements are provided to seal the entire cross section of the back flow paths. Radially movable slides on the piston are resiliently urged into the conveying channel, the radial position thereof being controlled by a cam surface in the housing. The slides are urged radially outwardly by springs, and seals are provided on the piston for sealingly guiding the piston in the radial direction.

Abstract: A single screw, gate rotor machine used as a gas compressor in which compressible fluid is fed to the machine through a low pressure inlet and exhausted through a high pressure outlet and in which an effective seal between the screw and the casing at an end of the screw across which a pressure difference occurs is located in a clearance formed between the casing or a part stationary with the casing and a generally extending surface of the screw closely adjacent thereto.

Abstract: An orbital pump or the like comprises a housing having first and second end walls and intermediate, axially spaced first and second annular, inwardly projecting wall members. First and second axial drive shaft portions are installed through the housing first and second end walls respectively. A spool shaped engine rotor having radially outwardly projecting end flanges is installed in the housing with the first and second end flanges closely adjacent to axially outer surfaces of the first and second annular wall members. The rotor is eccentrically rotatably mounted to inner ends of the drive shaft portions. The two annular wall members and rotor ends divide the housing interior into an inlet plenum at the housing first end, a central chamber and an outlet plenum at the housing second end. A pair of intersecting rotor vanes, mounted diametrically through major portions of the rotor and in mutual orthogonal relationship, circumferentially divide the central chamber into four working chambers.

Abstract: A rotary trochoidal compressor comprising a rotor mounted for planetary motion within a housing and in which the periphery of the rotor is substantially a hypotrochoid and the peripheral inner surface of the housing is the outer envelope of the rotor and in which a radially movable or elastic seal means is provided in the housing at the hypotrochoid generating points and the intake and outlet ports are so disposed in the housing on opposite sides of each hypotrochoid generating point such that each working chamber closes to an intake port before it opens to an outlet port, the working chamber being formed between the seal means at the rotor nose portions or between seal means at a rotor nose portion and at a hypotrochoid generating point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to rotary engines of the type comprising a casing, assembled with two transverse end-plates and constituting a stator equipped with fluid-admission and exhaust tubes; a rotor associated with means for displacing said rotor in the stator so as to form working chambers with this latter; and rectilinear segments freely mounted in rectilinear grooves provided respectively along generator lines of said casing, corresponding to the separation edges of the working chambers on the internal surfaces of each end-plate, following at least three directions and forming a polygon surrounding the rotor-displacement means by virtue of a crossed arrangement, by overlapping of segments in pairs, especially along the radial directions corresponding to said casing segments and extending at least up to a segment of said polygon, each of these segments co-operating with other segments by slots or notches forming expansion clearances.

Abstract: A fluid power converter having a rotor and stator rotatable with respect to one another about a common axis and having coacting sides in which an annular seal is positioned between the coacting sides for limiting fluid flow therethrough thereby providing increased efficiency and maintaining rotor vane fluid loading. Preferably, the center of the annular seal is eccentrically positioned relative to the common axis whereby the seal continuously and periodically changes its radial sealing contact with the side of at least one of the members for providing a long life side seal. An annular retaining ring connected to one of the members and positioned inside of said seal and including a second seal between the inner ring and the annular seal. Resilient means acting between said one member and the annular seal for resiliently urging the annular seal towards the second member.