Abstract: A rotary fluid transmission device contains: a rotor, a drive shaft, a first holder, and a second holder. The first holder includes a circular bush and an annular chamber. The rotor includes a C-shaped piston which has an external face and an internal face. In addition, the annular chamber has a first reservoir defined between the internal face and the circular bush, and the annular chamber has a second reservoir defined between the external face and the inner fringe. The circular seat includes two clamp arms, and a respective clamp arm is rotatably engaged with a blade. The blade includes two abutting faces, and the C-shaped piston has two edge faces. The first holder includes two first conduits and two second conduits, the two first conduits are in communication with the first reservoir, and the two second conduits are in communication with the second reservoir.

Abstract: In the vane pump comprising the housing, the vane, and the cap, the sliding surface of the cap is configured as arc shape in the view from the rotational axis direction and the width toward the sliding direction of the cap is configured to be smaller than the width at the sliding angle field which is virtual area for contacting the inner surface of the pump room among the circumference including the arc shape of the sliding surface of the cap and to be bigger than the width at the high loading area where the load added to the sliding surface which is bigger than the predetermined value among the sliding angle field.

Abstract: An improved vane pump assembly is provided. The vane pump assembly includes a housing with an open chamber that is circular in shape when viewed in cross-section and has an inner wall that surrounds the open chamber. A rotor is rotatably disposed in the open chamber of the housing. As with the open chamber, the rotor is circular in shape when viewed in cross-section and has a diameter. The rotor further has at least one through-passage which extends diametrically across the rotor. The rotor is positioned such that it has a center that is offset from a center of the circular open chamber of the housing.

Abstract: A compressor body is formed such that a compression chamber is divided by a rotor, a cylinder, side blocks and vanes, a housing which covers the compressor body is included, and an outline shape of a cross section of an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder is formed such that, in a period of one rotation of the rotor, (i) a region in which a capacity of the compression chamber increases, (ii) a region in which the capacity of the compression chamber reduces, (iii) a region in which a capacity reduction rate of the compression chamber is smaller than a capacity reduction rate of the region (ii), and (iv) a region in which the capacity reduction rate of the compression chamber is larger than a capacity reduction rate of the region (iii) are consecutively provided in order.

Abstract: A guided-vane rotary apparatus having working chambers and rotor hub sectors which are separated from one another by vane assemblies and which rotate within a housing opening embody features which reduce the likelihood of flow communication between the working chambers. To this end, the apparatus includes sealing arrangements which are disposed between the walls of the housing opening and the vane assemblies and between the vane assemblies and the hub sectors between which the vane assemblies are positioned. Furthermore, the housing is provided with seal-accepting recesses adjacent its opening, and a sealing ring is closely accepted by each recess. Wave springs are disposed between the bottom of the recesses and the sealing rings for biasing the sealing rings axially of the apparatus and into sealing engagement with adjacent surfaces of the apparatus.

Abstract: An improved high torque rotary abutment motor is provided that is capable of producing ultra high pressures, while still remaining light weight and reliably efficient. The rotary abutment motor is provided with a body and rotor are sealed in the axial direction with two face spring seals compensating for tolerance and wearing gap. In such a configuration, increasing pressures create increasing force of sealing, thereby allowing operational pressures in excess of what is currently available today.

Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine having a single toroidal cylinder and a set of orbital pistons attached to a rotating head or toroidal cylinder cover. The toroidal cylinder is divided into two chambers by two rotating disk valves perpendicular to the toroidal cylinder. Each rotating disk valve has a piston slot or opening that allows the orbital pistons to pass through the rotating disk valves while maintaining sealed chambers within the toroidal cylinder. The rotating disk valve that seals the compression chamber has a void within it that forms a pre-combustion chamber, which receives the compressed fuel-air mixture and releases it on the opposite side of the disk valve into the combustion chamber. The two orbital pistons and rotating disk valves allow the four cycles of the toroidal internal combustion engine to occur simultaneously within the toroidal cylinder.

Abstract: The invention comprises a rotary engine method and apparatus configured with a cap seal. A cap seal restricts fuel flow from a fuel compartment to a non-fuel compartment and/or fuel flow between fuel chambers, such as between a reference expansion chamber and any of an engine: rotor, vane, housing, and/or a leading or trailing expansion chamber. Means for providing cap sealing force to seal the cap against a rotary engine housing element comprise one or more of: a spring force, a magnetic force, a deformable seal force, and a fuel force. The dynamic caps ability to track a noncircular path are particularly beneficial for use in a rotary engine having an offset rotor and with a non-circular inner rotary engine compartment having engine wall cut-outs and/or build-ups. The dynamic sealing forces further provide cap sealing forces over a range of temperatures, pressures, fuel flow rates, and operating engine rotation rates.

Abstract: A rotating fluid machine is provided with a rotor chamber, a rotor accommodated in the rotor chamber, and vanes guided by vane grooves formed in the rotor. A U-shaped vane seal is held by a seal holding groove formed in the end face of each of the vanes. The opposite ends of the vane seal are fitted into slits in seal ancillary members which are fitted into engaging holes formed in the end faces of each of the vanes. The seal ancillary members are pressed by springs toward the inner circumferential face of the rotor chamber. The pressure of a gaseous phase working medium introduced into the bottom parts of the seal holding grooves is restrained from leaking out of the ends of the vane seal by the seal ancillary members. Thus, sealing performance can be secured by pressing the vane seal against the inner circumferential face of the rotor chamber.

Abstract: An elliptical potary engine having a cylindrical rotor that rotates within a cyclindrical housing having cycling chambers defined between a plurality of radially extending piston vanes disposed within vane channels within the rotor. During the rotation of the rotor, the piston vanes are urged radially outward by cam-like elliptical piston vane guides associated with the head and the base of the housing and are returned therein by the elliptical interior wall as the diameter thereof decreases.

Abstract: A rotary vane device for hydraulic transmission of mechanical energy with industrial scale measures of power and rotational velocity. The device offers high measures of both volumetric efficiency and rotational velocity and hence substantial measures of functional excellence in terms of power density and functional efficiency. Additionally the device functions without the use of reciprocating primary components and for this reason potentially offers substantial measures of excellence in terms of enhanced operational reliability and relatively low measures of radiated mechanical noise and vibration.

Abstract: A radial vane type machine intended for production of compressed gaseous and vaporous fluids with industrial scale measures of compression amplification and throughput. Fluid compression is accomplished by mechanical volume manipulation but without the use of reciprocating pistons and/or intermittently operating mechanical valves. The machine incorporates features for thermal control necessary for high performance single stage pressure amplification, and features for minimization of mechanical friction necessary to ensure functional viability. The physical and input power characteristics of the machine are compatible with the physical and output power characteristics of modern, commercially available internal combustion and electrical power sources. Compared with reciprocating piston type fluid compressors the machine potentially offers substantial measures of excellence in terms of vibration-free operation, functional efficiency, reliability, and power density relative to both space and weight criteria.

Abstract: A compact high efficiency vane pump is disclosed having a unique T-shaped vane and rotor slot configuration with a roller tip vane in a uniquely configured chamber. To minimize friction in chamber diameter, a pressure plate is provided which is hydraulically balanced, both in the forward and reverse pump and motor modes, having micro pressure pulses which vary multiple times per rotor rotation in order to compensate for varying hydraulic axial load on the housing.

Abstract: A compact high efficiency vane pump is disclosed having a unique T-shaped vane and rotor slot configuration with a roller tip vane in a uniquely configured chamber. To minimize friction in chamber diameter, a pressure plate is provided which is hydraulically balanced, both in the forward and reverse pump and motor modes, having micro pressure pulses which vary multiple times per rotor rotation in order to compensate for varying hydraulic axial load on the housing.

Abstract: A rotary-piston machine (10) comprising a housing (5) having a cavity (9), a rotor (2) received in the housing (5), which rotor (2) having a rotor axis (A) and a peripheral surface (21), inlet and outlet passages (3, 4) in communication with said cavity (9), one or more vanes (1) radially slideable received in slots (11) in the rotor (2), each vane (1) extending radially from the internal surface (20) of the housing (5) to the rotor axis (A), and at least one working chamber (9a) being part of the cavity (9) and is defined by the internal surface (20) of the housing (5), the peripheral surface (21) of the rotor (2) and the side surface of at least one vane (1).

Abstract: A rotary machine vane includes a body and an articulated tip pivotally joined thereto. The body is complementary with a slot of a rotor in which it is mountable for radial reciprocation therein. The body includes an arcuate cradle extending axially along a radially outer end thereof. The vane tip includes a pin and an integral plate extending along the pin for facing a casing surrounding the rotor to form a seal therewith. The pin is complementary to the cradle for defining a radial gap therebetween, and is radially outwardly retained by the cradle for rocking movement therein for self-alignment with the casing.

Abstract: A rotary piston pump in which a slide valve has a pivot bearing at each of its ends which supports a sliding block and wherein a theoretical slide valve length in the position in which the axes of symmetry of the shell rotor and slide valve are superimposed, is equal to the sum of the length along the slide valve measured between the pivot bearings plus two times the thickness of a sliding block measured between its pivot bearing and the wall of the shell. The sliding blocks have an outer surface with a curvature between the curvature of the outer surface of the rotor and the maximum curvature of the wall of the shell.

Abstract: A multiple rotary fluid machine which includes a stator and a plurality of coaxial rotors held together, sealing vanes and fluid ports which are all offset alternately in the radial plane and form a multiplicity of rotary fluid machines or stages which are dislocated in the radial plane with respect to each other such that the total flow or torque produced by the multiple fluid machine is uniform at any time in the operating cycle or vary during the working cycle in any predestined manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid pump having movable blades which are housed inside the rotor thereof, the blades having at portions facing the stator a concavity into which a semicircular section shoe seats and swings, the diameter of which is larger than the blade thickness, the shoes being fixed to each of the blades by means of the ends of a flexible rod, such rod embracing the blade sides and fitting into its rear portion, this assembly being housed into a substantially elliptical vertical section stator.

Abstract: There is provided a positive displacement hydraulic rotator unit capable of operating in either direction of rotation. The rotator unit comprises a housing defining a substantially cylindrical internal chamber centered about a first central axis, and a rotor within the chamber. The rotor is rotatably mounted about a second axis, parallel to the first axis but radially displaced. There are intake and exhaust openings into the chamber, angularly displaced about and through the cylindrical surface. The rotor comprises a substantially rigid core having at least three radially extending, centrally interconnected channels for slidably holding rigid elongated blades. The blades are in turn interconnected by a rigid member so that the rigid member and the blades rotate and move radially as a single unit.

Abstract: An external combustion engine including a rotary motor equipped with non-sliding vanes but conformable to the shapes of the envelopes within which they are contained and forced to operate and a combustion member comprising a sleeve in which a piston is free to reciprocate. The two end closures of the sleeve and the piston ends cooperate to form combustion chambers at both ends of the piston strokes. The motor compresses air for admission in the combustion chambers where fuel is burned and is also used for expanding the combusted gas resulting from the fuel combustion. The gas expansion produces more energy than is required to compress the air. The energy difference constitutes the energy yielded by the engine in the form of shaft power. The air admission, the combusted gas exhaust from the combustion member, the fuel injection and ignition are all timely controlled by the piston motion.

Abstract: A rotary engine, either prime mover--or pump or compressor--comprises as its basic element a circular casing in which is journalled rotatably a hollow, cylindrical body, the interior wall face of which ascribes a space delimited by recesses alternating with portions extending towards the center of the space, each recessed portion being diametrically opposite an inwardly extending portion, a solid cylindrical body being positioned within the space, a throughgoing bore extending across the axis of the solid cylindrical body in which bore a piston like member can perform a reciprocal movement. In the case of an internal combustion engine explosion and expansion occur in the space within the hollow cylindrical body and cause it to rotate: rotative movement is derived from a shaft of the body. A drive could be applied to the shaft so that a fluid could be compressed in the space. In use as a pump the fluid to be conveyed is sucked into the working space and expelled therefrom.

Abstract: A tubular cylindrical housing encloses an eccentrically mounted rotor provided with radial slots receiving the inner ends of slideable vanes, the outer ends of which are connected to wiper bars which ride along the interior peripheral surface of the housing. Opposed rotatable sealing plates disposed between the ends of the rotor and the ends of the housing are concentric with the interior of the housing and carry the ends of the wiper bars. Gear trains synchronize the rotation of the discs and rotor.

Abstract: This invention relates to rotary hydraulic devices of the volumetric or displacement pump type, having a stator and a rotor and vanes axially sliding in the rotor, the stator comprising at least one bottom surface presenting a variable number of recesses therein with ramps and rectilinear zones suited to the operation, said vanes following said bottom surface. In accordance with the invention, the vanes are equipped with an integral or inset base, with end lobes of cylindric shape having a radius of curvature corresponding to that of the milling cutter used for machining the stator. Access to the recesses occurs by means of two ramps corresponding to the lobes of cylindric shape of the vane bases.

Abstract: The invention pertains to vacuum pump structure, and the innovations include a multiple pumping chamber pump wherein substantially identical pumping chambers may be assembled in contiguous relationship, and by the selective use of a pump head plate mounted upon both chambers the pump may operate in either a series or parallel mode. Further innovations include a novel air conducting nozzle which minimizes oil loss, and the pump employs a combination carrying handle and base interposed between the motor and pumping structure which facilitates assembly and handling.

Abstract: A rotary compressor is provided in which the space between the rotor and the encompassing housing wall is separated into suction and discharge spaces by reciprocating vane assemblies, each of which includes a blade portion having a distal end portion carrying a pivotal shoe, the joint between the shoe and blade being of cylinder and socket character with the blade end forming the cylinder part of the joint and the shoe having a socket cavity for receiving the cylinder. In other forms, the shoe has a generally channel shape in transverse cross section with the leg of the channel facing the compression side having vent holes which reduces the turning movement applied to the shoe under conditions of high differential pressures between one side of the shoe and the other. This arrangement promotes stability and reduces the possibility of loss of equilibrium of the shoe against the moving surface.

Abstract: A vane assembly for a rotary compressor is provided having a shoe for sliding against a relatively moving surface and carried on a blade edge in a cylindrical pivot type joint. The shoe is generally channel-shaped in transverse cross-section and has openings in both of the opposite legs of the shoe. The cylindrical-shaped edge of the blade upon which the shoe is mounted is dimensioned relative to the socket of the shoe receiving the edge to permit movement of the cylindrical edge in a direction away from the web of the shoe under a condition of high differential pressure across the shoe so that a relief passage from the high pressure space on the one side of the shoe to the low pressure space on the other side of the shoe is provided by the openings in the legs of the shoe and the cylindrical edge moved apart from the web of the shoe.

Abstract: This device functions as a compressor or pump when driven in rotation, and functions as an engine when driven by expansion energy. A housing encases a vane rotor mounted off center for rotation in a cylinder. The slotted rotor is constructed with vane bearing inserts retaining arcuate cast iron vane bearings adjacent the multiple vanes. Vanes are flexibly secured by vane retainers mounted on a rotatible central shaft surrounded by a bushing functioning as a bearing. Improved sealing means are incorporated encircling the rotor and at the edges of the rotor vanes. The device may be utilized as an internal combustion engine by incorporating fueling and spark means. The machine is particularly suited to be driven by expanding gases such as natural gas, air, fluorocarbon gases, or steam as a motor.

Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine comprising a cylindrical housing comprised of an annular intermediate member and a pair of end plates, one on each side of the annular member, and defining an enclosed, generally cylindrical, rotor chamber. A shaft is journaled in the end plates and extends through the chamber. A rotor is fixed to the shaft for rotation therewith in the rotor chamber. The rotor chamber is concentric with the housing, while the rotor and shaft are concentric and eccentrically disposed relative to the chamber and housing. Pivoted vane elements are mounted on the periphery of the rotor and are biased into engagement with the annular wall of the rotor chamber and sequentially form intake, compression, combustion and exhaust chambers between the rotor and the annular wall. The vanes include resilient elements having bent-back portions which engage the annular wall to provide seals between the sequentially formed chambers.

Abstract: This engine or energy converter has a casing comprising coaxial spaced sections each having a cavity bounded by opposed parallel flat inner side surfaces merging with semi-cylindrical top and bottom inner surfaces and a rotor coaxial with said sections, having rotor portions in said sections. Said rotor portions carry outwardly spring pressed opposed aligned radial pistons. The pistons of one rotor portion are disposed at right angles to the pistons of the other rotor portion. In each section there is formed a top chamber on one side of the rotor portion for said sections and a bottom chamber on opposite side of the rotor portion for said section.

Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine wherein the combustion chamber and the piston is formed with similar generally circular surfaces with the piston moving in an eccentric path of rotation within the combustion chamber and carrying with it improved combustion chamber separating vanes with sealing elements movable over the intake and exhaust ports and acting to prevent back flow and leaking around the vanes.