Abstract: A flange is held by a peripheral wall of an intermediate housing member and a peripheral wall of a motor housing member. In this state, bolts are passed through the intermediate housing member and the flange and are threaded to a peripheral wall of the motor housing member, thereby integrally fixing a shaft support housing member to the intermediate housing member and the motor housing member. Thus, the shaft support housing member sufficiently receives the fastening force of the bolts. Vibration of the shaft support housing member is therefore easily suppressed. The intermediate housing member includes a peripheral wall. Thus, the intermediate housing member has a higher stiffness than in a case in which the intermediate housing member does not have the peripheral wall.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotary engine comprising: a housing provided with three lobe accommodation parts; a rotor which is provided with two lobes continuously accommodated in the lobe accommodation parts, has an intake storage part communicating with an intake port provided on the front surface-side, and has an exhaust storage part communicating with an exhaust port provided on the rear surface-side; an intake-side housing cover provided with an intake hole communicating with the intake storage part; an exhaust-side housing cover provided with an exhaust hole communicating with the exhaust storage part; and a crankshaft, wherein the flow of an exhaust gas into a stroke chamber during an intake stroke is reduced by preventing the exhaust storage part, at a portion of a section in which the exhaust port is open, from communicating with the exhaust hole during the intake stroke.

Abstract: A water flow power generator includes a nacelle, a vane wheel that is disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the nacelle, and that is rotated by a water flow while including a plurality of blades, a power generator that is disposed inside the nacelle, and that generates electric power by using rotating power transmitted from the vane wheel, and a vane wheel rotation stopping mechanism that is disposed in the nacelle, that includes a rod which can enter the inside of a rotational trajectory of the vane wheel, and that stops the rotation of the vane wheel.

Abstract: Described herein is a device comprising: a chamber wall comprising outer and inner surfaces, wherein the inner surface encloses a lobed chamber with a plurality of lobes and the inner surface comprises segments of arcuate surfaces, each of the segments of arcuate surfaces being tangent with its immediate neighboring segments, and wherein the chamber wall further comprises channels connecting the outer surface and the inner surface of the chamber wall and/or channels through an end surface of the chamber wall; a lobed piston configured to translate along a circular path relative to the chamber wall, the outer surface of the piston and the inner surface of the chamber wall engaged during translation; and holes fluidly connected to the lobed chamber and configured to allow fluid discharge from the lobed chamber through the holes and to prevent fluid flow into the lobed chamber through the holes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gear wheel pump with two meshing gear wheels which are rotatably mounted within a pump housing by means of a driven driveshaft and a crankshaft journal and which form a pumping channel system between a pump inlet and a pump outlet. Several gaps are formed between the pump housing, the gear wheels, the driveshaft, and the crankshaft journal. One of the gaps between the driveshaft and one of the gear wheels contains means for the rotationally fixed connection of the driveshaft to the gear wheel. In order to prevent leakages penetrating to the connecting means, according to the invention the gap between the driveshaft and the gear wheel is sealed, with respect to the front faces of the gear wheel, by means of a sealant.

Abstract: Rotary components are described that include a housing comprising a rotor having a rotor working face and a gate having a gate working face and a pocket; at least one vane, wherein the vane is coupled to the rotor; at least one wiper coupled to the vane; a plurality of endplates coupled to the housing, wherein at least one of the endplates is a float plate; an intake chamber; and an outlet chamber. In addition, methods of aspirating a working medium by utilizing the rotary component having at least one float plate includes pulling the working medium into the intake chamber, depositing the working medium into a working chamber that is located between the intake chamber and the outlet chamber; maintaining the working medium in a stationary position until the vane sweeps around toward the outlet chamber; accumulating the working medium into the outlet channel of the outlet chamber; and centrifugally ejecting the working medium into the outlet chamber and out of the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic circuit including: a high pressure line (HP) and a low pressure line (BP), the pressure in said high pressure line (HP) being greater than the pressure in said low pressure line (BP), a hydraulic machine (2) having two ports (21, 22) designed to be connected to said high pressure (HP) and low pressure (BP) lines, a first of said ports (21) being a hydraulic fluid intake port and the second (22) of said ports being a hydraulic fluid discharge port, said circuit being characterized in that it includes sequential connection means (4, 5, 8, 9), designed to connect said ports (21, 22) of said hydraulic machine (2) to said high (HP) and low (BP) pressure lines.

Abstract: The problems of prior compressor structures relying upon conventional check valves are obviated by using, instead, flow control passages which operate to control flow while avoiding mechanical moving elements which may become problematical.

Abstract: A rotary hydraulic machine (10) for incorporation in a drill string (92) of a well formation (86). The machine (10) is particularly adapted to act as a motor and includes an outer housing (11) of a generally cylindrical configuration having a radial inner surface (12). Rotatably mounted within the housing (11) is a shaft assembly (13) including a shaft (14) upon which a stator (15) is mounted. The stator (15) includes a plurality of lobes (16) which have a maximum radius approximately equal to the radius of the surface (12). A plurality of gates (35) are radially movably mounted in the housing (11) and engage the stator (15). The shaft (14) is hollow to provide for the delivery and the removal of hydraulic fluid to the working chambers (45 and 46) of the machine (10).

Abstract: A roller vane motor for downhole drilling comprises a housing (1) and a rotor (2). The housing contains wing deflector cams (5) that divide the space between housing and rotor into chambers (8a, b). The rotor is equipped with cylindrical rollers (7) in recesses (6), which rollers can move between an extended and a retracted position. Drilling fluid enters the chamber parts (8a) through inlet ports (10) in the upper bearing part of the housing (1) and pushes rollers (71) into their extended position and in a clockwise direction, making the rotor turn, whilst drilling fluid of lower pressure is pushed from the corresponding chamber parts (8b) through outlet ports (9) in the lower bearing part of the housing (1) and further to the drill bit below. When the rollers (71) reach the wing deflector cams (5) they are forced into the retracted position, their task being taken over by rollers (72).

Abstract: A rotary hydraulic machine (10) for incorporation in a drill string (92) of a well formation (86). The machine (10) is particularly adapted to act as a motor and includes an outer housing (11) of a generally cylindrical configuration having a radial inner surface (12). Rotatably mounted within the housing (11) is a shaft assembly (13) including a shaft (14) upon which a stator (15) is mounted. The stator (15) includes a plurality of lobes (16) which have a maximum radius approximately equal to the radius of the surface (12). A plurality of gates (35) are radially movably mounted in the housing (11) and engage the stator (15). The shaft (14) is hollow to provide for the delivery and the removal of hydraulic fluid to the working chambers (45 and 46) of the machine (10).

Abstract: A pressure compensating manifold for a gerotor device having a manifold with bidirectional valving passages and a passage selectively connecting as least one of such bidirectional passages to a chamber behind the manifold so as to pressure equalize the gerotor structure.

Abstract: A pump for pumping a liquid containing solids comprises a housing having a first end and second end and an interior pump chamber. An inlet pipe leads to the pump chamber through the first end, and an outlet pipe leads from the pump chamber at the second end. A core having a vane extending therefrom rotates within the chamber. The core has hollow portions permitting material to move from the inlet pipe to the pump chamber and from the pump chamber to the outlet pipe. The vane extends from the core outwardly, seals against the housing, and works in cooperation with a pair of moving blades to draw material from the inlet pipe and expel the material through the outlet pipe. The blades, which are arcuate in shape and have curved ends, are operated by pneumatic cylinders and move from a retracted position in which they are positioned out of the pump chamber to a deployed position in which the curved end sealably engages the core.

Abstract: A fluid pressure operated device including a gerotor (17) including an orbiting and rotating star (27). A balancing plate (19) is biased into engagement by means of pressurized fluid in a space (102), with an adjacent end surface (28) of the star (27). Adjacent the balancing plate (19) is a housing member (21) defining a seal chamber (83), in which is disposed a seal assembly (89), including a support member (91) and a seal member (93) disposed radially inward from the support member. The outer periphery (92) of the support member (91) is disposed radially outward of a tangent circle (TC) of the bolts (11), thereby moving the pivot point (PP) of the balancing plate (19) further outward radially. This results in an improved ability of the balancing plate to follow the end surface of the gerotor star, whether the height of the star is more or less than that of the gerotor ring (23). As a result, volumetric efficiency is improved, even while the manufacturing cost of the gerotor gear set (17) may be reduced.

Abstract: A gerotor motor of the valve-in-star type in which the star (27) is disposed adjacent a stationary valve plate (15). The stationary valve plate (15) defines a plurality N+1 of valve passages (69), extending through the valve plate. On the surface (73) of the valve plate (15) adjacent the endcap member (14), the valve plate defines a plurality of pressure relieving recesses (79), each one being disposed between a pair of adjacent valve passages (69). Each of the recesses (79) is in fluid communication with an O-ring groove (81), which is at low pressure. Thus, any leakage from a high pressure passage (69) to an adjacent low pressure passage (69) is received within the intervening relieving recess (79), substantially eliminating any separating forces between the endcap member (14) and the stationary valve plate (15) This results in substantially improved volumetric efficiency of the motor at higher pressure differentials.

Abstract: A gerotor motor of the valve-in-star type in which the star (27) is disposed adjacent a stationary valve plate (15). The stationary valve plate (15) defines a plurality N+1 of stationary ports (65) in communication with the inlet port (55). The gerotor star (27) defines a plurality N of fluid ports (51) each including a radially inner portion (53). The inner portions (53) and the stationary port (65) are in commutating fluid communication as the star (27) orbits and rotates, in accordance with an important aspect of the invention. As a result, the star member (27) is exposed to a smaller area of pressurized fluid at the stationary valve plate (15), thus making it possible to achieve more consistent overbalance of the star, for either direction of rotation. This results in substantially improved overall efficiency of the motor.

Abstract: Lubricant is pumped into a lubrication system by an oil pump. Preferably the lubricant is drawn into the pump from an unagitated source. An eccentric pump rotor is received on the crankshaft and has a circumferentially extending recess. A radially extending drive pin is secured in the crankshaft and coacts with the ends of the recess to position the rotor in accordance with the direction of rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: A rotary engine having an oval rotor (12) centrally mounted in a cylindrical chamber (11). Cylindrical chamber (11) is partitioned into a number of combustion chambers (40-47) by sliding vanes (48-53B). Rotor (12) is mounted to a partially hollow shaft (21) the shaft (21) extending through respective sidewalls of the cylindrical chamber (11). Rotor (12) is provided with internal passageways to allow exhaust to flow from a combustion chamber (40-47) through an internal passageway and out through the partially hollow shaft (21) and to allow incoming air to flow into a hollow portion (19) within rotor (12) and through a suitable passageway to a port located on the outer periphery of the rotor (12). In this manner, air and exhaust gases can be passed into and from a combustion chamber (40-47) by means of ports in the rotor (12) and the engine does not require external valves. Shaft (21) has a solid end which can be used as an output shaft to drive a fly wheel or the like.

Abstract: The power and compressor units of an internal combustion rotary engine system utilize a rotor assembly, concentrically mounted on a stationary distributor core member, for rotation about an axis eccentric to the central axis of a cylindrical cavity that provides the working chamber of the unit. Three vanes are disposed in the body of the rotor assembly for slidable movement in a radial direction, which engage the cylindrical surface disposed eccentrically thereabout so as to define chambers of dynamically increasing and decreasing volume as the rotor assembly operates. The core member functions as a valve, permitting or preventing the flow of air into the compartments defined by the vanes in a sequence that is timed to establish air introduction, compression, combustion (in the power unit) and exhaust phases of the operating cycle. In certain embodiments, the surface that cooperates with the vanes may be provided by a shell that is also mounted for rotation within the engine block.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having a first scroll member and a second scroll member includes a discharge valve device for closing an opening of a discharge port in which the discharge opening is disposed in at least one of the first and second scroll members. The discharge valve device is configured so that it is effected by a centrifugal force during operation of the scroll compressor. The centrifugal force normally maintains the discharge valve device in an open position with respect to the discharge opening. Thus, the discharge valve device is not actuated by a pressure difference between the discharge opening and the high pressure chamber and the scroll members are not rotated in reverse when operation of the scroll compressor is stopped.

Abstract: A lubricant circuit and a process for circulating a lubricant through such lubricant circuit of a compressor unit incorporating a planetary rotating compressor having a piston in an opening of a cylinder-piston. One embodiment of a circuit and one embodiment of a process of this invention relies on pressure in a lubricant separator vessel to force the flow of lubricant through the circuit to the compressor, and used lubricant pump as a scavenge pump. Another embodiment of a circuit and another embodiment of a process of this invention relies on the pressure developed by the lubricant pump to force the flow of lubricant through the circuit to the compressor, and utilizes a float operated valve to maintain constant lubricant level in the lubricant separator vessel.

Abstract: A rotary compressor and process of compressing compressible fluids wherein the compressor comprises a housing having at least two axially spaced walls and rotatable in relation to the housing cylinder-piston and piston elements journaled on eccentric portions of cylinder-piston and piston shafts rotating in opposite directions. The axially spaced walls of the housing form stationary walls, and the cylinder-piston and piston elements form moveable walls of at least two compression chambers. Circulated compressible fluid is drawn into the compression chambers through intake channel and intake port in the piston shaft and ports in the piston element, and discharged after compression through the same ports in the piston element, and through discharge port and into the discharge channel located in the piston shaft.

Abstract: A rotary fluid pressure device is disclosed comprising a housing having fluid inlet and outlet means and enclosing a gerotor having an internally toothed member and a coacting externally toothed member having a less number of teeth than the internally toothed member and having its axis positioned eccentrically relative to the axis of the internally toothed member. A wobble stick in the housing has a first end connected to the axial drive shaft and a second end connected to the gerotor member having the orbital movement. The housing has one set of passageways communicating at all times with the expanding and contracting gerotor cells. The gerotor member having orbital movement is, in addition to its usual function, a valve with two travel passageways, one travel passageway coaxially surrounding the other passageway.

Abstract: An improved hydrostatic steering mechanism is disclosed having a rotary valve with a radially displaced resilient feedback mechanism.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump comprising an inner rotor and an outer rotor which rotate together about eccentric axes. A pair of support shafts is attached to the inner rotor and are rotatably mounted for rotation of the inner rotor. At least one of the support shafts is hollow and serves as a fluid conduit. The outer rotor and the inner rotor are provided with ports at the ends thereof for flow of fluid into the inner rotor. The relative dimensions of the rotors are such that a chamber is formed between the rotors. A vane is attached to the outer rotor and slidably extends into a slot in the inner rotor. The vane divides the chamber into intake and outlet portions. Fluid flows from the inner rotor into the chamber between the rotors, and fluid flows from the chamber into a fluid conduit formed by the hollow support shaft. The rotary vane pump is adapted to pump fluids, such as gases and liquids, separately or in combination.

Abstract: An apparatus, particularly for compressing and conveying fluids, comprising a rotor (1) and a thin-walled rotary sleeve (7) which is rotatably arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis (M1) of the rotor and which is in surface contact with the surface of the rotor throughout a predetermined angular range (.phi.). At least one separator slide (12) is provided between working chambers (S, D) the volumes of which vary when the rotary sleeve rotates. The apparatus is constructed such that the fluid throughput and the speed of rotation can be increased compared to conventional devices, so that a device of given capacity may have smaller dimensions and a lower weight.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump comprising an inner rotor and an outer rotor which rotate together about eccentric axes. A pair of support shafts are attached to the inner rotor and are rotatably mounted for rotation of the inner rotor. At least one of the support shafts is hollow and serves as a fluid conduit. The outer rotor is rotatably mounted upon the support shafts. The outer rotor and the inner rotor are provided with ports at the ends thereof for flow of fluid into the inner rotor. The relative dimensions of the rotors is such that a chamber is formed between the rotors. A vane is attached to the outer rotor and slidably extends into a slot in the inner rotor. The vane divides the chamber into intake and outlet portions. Fluid flows from the inner rotor into the chamber between the rotors, and fluid flows from the chamber into fluid conduit formed by the hollow support shaft.

Abstract: A rotary engine including a compressor, an external pressure vessel, an internal pressure vessel defining a combustion chamber, and a fuel nozzle opening into the combustion chamber. Both compressed air and fuel are pumped into the fuel nozzle. Water is sprayed into the compressed air prior to entering the nozzle. Compressed air and water are directed between the interior and exterior pressure vessels so that the water cools the walls of the interior vessel and is turned to compressed steam. A mixture of steam, compressed air and fuel is formed at the fuel nozzle and is directed into the combustion chamber where it is ignited by an ignitor to produce a high temperature high pressure gas. The high temperature high pressure gas is directed into a dynamic rotor cylinder where its pressure eccentrically rotates a dynamic rotor which is in turn coupled to an output shaft.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump comprising an inner rotor and an outer rotor which rotate about eccentric axes. A pair of hollow support shafts rotatably support the inner rotor and serve as passages for flow of fluid to and from the inner rotor. Passages within the inner rotor are in fluid communication with the passages which extend through the support shafts. The relative dimensions of the inner rotor and outer rotor are such that a chamber is formed between the inner rotor and outer rotor. A vane is attached to the outer rotor and slidably extends into a slot in the inner rotor. The vane divides the chamber into intake and outlet portions. A check-valve is positioned to control flow of fluid in the outlet portion of the inner rotor.

Abstract: A rotary engine having two opposite rotating rotors forming a substantial part of a toroidal chamber such that the toriodal chamber is parted into two lateral parts formed by an outer rotor having a disk-like part forming one side of the chamber and a lateral flange forming the outside and an inner rotor having a disk like part and a center hub forming the inside of the chamber, the rotors each having half cylinder shaped piston pockets which rotatably receive half cylinder shaped pistons that are rotatably supported on their rotors. The pistons are rotated in the same direction with respect to each other and are carried around the toroidal chamber by the rotors as they rotate in opposite directions on the rotors forming an expansion chamber between the pistons as they rotate. The pistons are rotated by stationary gears and the pistons pass each other in the expansion chamber twice on each rotation of the engine. The axis of rotation of the pistons is parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotary engine operable as an internal combustion engine or powered from an external source, the engine comprising essentially three parts: (1) an outer housing or body, (2) a valve shaft extending axially through the body and having an eccentric mounted thereon, and (3) a rotor journalled on the eccentric. The shape of the internal surface of the housing and the rotor is such as to define a plurality of variable volume working chambers between the rotor and the housing. The rotor and internal surface of the housing may be cylindrical with the variable volume working chambers formed by sealing means projecting from the rotor in contact with the internal surface of the housing. The rotor and internal surface of the housing may also have a multi-lobed configuration with there being one less projecting lobe on the rotor than lobes in the housing with the projecting lobes of the rotor being essentially the same size and shape as those of the housing.

Abstract: A rotary machine including an outer housing, and a cam-shaped rotor mounted within said housing for rotation about an axis coincident with the axis of the housing with two sealing members for the rotor equally supported at diametrically opposed positions within the housing for movement toward and away from the peripheral surface of the rotor and in at least close sealing proximity with the adjacent surface of the rotor during at least part of the rotation of the rotor, the lobe portion of the rotor being at least in close sealing proximity with an adjacent inner surface of the housing, an inlet passage through said rotor and opening through the surface thereof on one side of said lobe portion, an exit passage also passing through the rotor and opening through the surface thereof on the other side of said lobe portion, said inlet and exit passages communicating with ports for admitting working fluid to, and exhausting working fluid from, said rotor.

Abstract: A compact, rotary gas-operated motor having only three moving components including valving. Pressurized gas entering through a crank causes it to move within a slot in an elongate rotor which rotates end-over-end within a generally triangular chamber. Pressurized gas bypassed to the space between the rotor and a chamber wall also causes rotation. Expansion ratios of 5:1 to 15:1 or more may readily be obtained.

Abstract: The specification discloses a rotary machine, providing internal compression or expansion, connectable to a driving or driven shaft and comprising a cylinder rotatable about its axis, a piston within the cylinder rotatable, synchronously with the cylinder, about an axis parallel to but offset from the axis of rotation of the cylinder, cylinder end boundaries contiguous with either the cylinder or the piston, and a series of flexible vanes each of which is insealable rubbing contact with the end boundaries and is sealably connected to the circumferential surfaces of the cylinder and piston, whereby rotation of the cylinder or piston is transmitted by the pull of the vanes to the piston or cylinder, the volume between each adjacent pair of vanes alternately increasing and decreasing during induction and exhaust of the said volume.

Abstract: A rotary piston engine is disclosed of a novel, geometric construction whereby substantially pressure dependent operation is ensured along with continuous torque characteristics. In the preferred inventive embodiment, an elongated rotatable shaft having a disc plate intermediate thereof is provided with a pair of rotor assemblies disposed to either side of the disc plate and attached for rotation as a unit, each rotor assembly including an inner and an outer concentrically arranged ring of different diameters with a radially extending piston vane disposed therebetween in linking relationship therewith. A slotted intermediate ring is placed between the inner and outer rings of each respective rotor assembly, the intermediate ring being journalled off-center of its respective rotor assembly such that the intermediate ring effects a rolling contact seal with both the inner and outer rings of the rotor assembly during rotation thereof.

Abstract: A rotor has two opposite lobes which cooperate with the inner surface of a cylindrical wall and further cooperate with four equally spaced retractible radial vanes to form successive pairs of diametrically opposite expanding chambers and successive pairs of diametrically opposite contracting chambers. The pairs of diametrically opposite chambers progress step by step in the direction of rotation of the rotor. Actuating fluid is supplied continuously to the expanding chambers from space inside the rotor through ports on the trailing sides of the two lobes of the rotor and the contracting chambers are continuously exhausted to an exhaust space inside the rotor through exhaust passages from the leading sides of the two lobes.