Non-parallel Axis Patents (Class 418/195)
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Patent number: 8337184Abstract: A single screw compressor structure includes a screw rotor and a casing. The screw rotor has a plurality of helical grooves formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof. The casing houses the screw rotor. The screw rotor includes a main tapered portion having a tapered outer diameter that becomes larger from an intake side toward a discharge side of the screw rotor, and a reversely tapered portion that is located on a downstream side of a maximum outer diameter portion of the outer surface and on the discharge side of the main tapered portion. The reversely tapered portion has a reversely tapered outer diameter that becomes smaller as the reversely tapered portion extends away from the maximum outer diameter portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2008Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Kaname Ohtsuka, Masanori Masuda
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Publication number: 20120269669Abstract: The present disclosure describes the use of involute curves for use in energy conversion devices, as well as timing or indexing gears. Several different embodiments are shown using rotors of several examples of lobe numbers and shapes.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: Exponential Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Curtis Patterson, Alejandro Juan, Kristjan Gottfried
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Patent number: 8202070Abstract: A positive displacement rotary machine with a body having an internal spherical cavity, a rotor, and a ring working cavity formed by the body and the rotor. The working cavity is functionally divided into bypass and propulsion halves. A separator embodied in the form of a wobble plate is mounted in the working cavity at an angle to the rotor. A piston with a sealable through-slot for the separator passage is mounted in a slot made in the rotor. Multiple openings made through the separator in the propulsion half of the cavity make the separator transparent for the working medium flow. The openings are small enough so the separator seals the through-slot of the piston. The configuration allows for one input port and one output port on the opposite sides of the separator in the bypass half to make the supply steady.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Inventors: Alexandr Vladimirovich Didin, Ilya Yakovlevich Yanovsky
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Patent number: 8202060Abstract: A compressor having a high pressure slide valve assembly is disclosed. The slide valve assembly includes: a volume slide valve mechanism, the mechanism slidably movable to control compressor volume ratio and power input to the compressor. The assembly also includes a capacity slide valve mechanism that is in operational association with the volume slide valve mechanism, the capacity slide valve mechanism slidably movable to control compressor capacity. At least one of the volume slide valve mechanism and the capacity slide valve mechanism includes at least one groove or channel, and the at least one groove or channel provides for lubrication to ensure relative movement between the slide mechanisms in a high pressure environment. A method of controlling compressor volume ratio, power input and capacity in a compressor operating in a high pressure environment is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2008Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Vilter Manufactring LLCInventor: Jean Louis Picouet
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Patent number: 8192187Abstract: A compressor includes a screw rotor and a gate rotor. The screw rotor has a plurality of spirally extending groove portions disposed radially outwardly from the center axis of the screw rotor. The gate rotor has a plurality of tooth portions circumferentially arranged on an outer circumference to engage the groove portions. Preferably, an inclination angle of a groove portion side face contacting the tooth portions is inclined relative to a circumferential direction of the gate rotor varies. Alternatively a first plane contains the screw rotor center axis, a second plane orthogonally intersects the screw rotor center axis, a third plane orthogonally intersects the first and second planes, the gate rotor center axis is on the third plane, and the tooth portions do not overlap the first plane as viewed orthogonally relative to the third plane.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2007Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kaname Ohtsuka, Takanori Murono
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Publication number: 20120100028Abstract: A screw compressor includes a screw rotor, a casing, a low pressure space, a bypass passage and a slide valve. The screw rotor is provided with a plurality of helical grooves forming fluid chambers. The casing includes a cylinder portion with the screw rotor disposed in the cylinder portion. The low pressure space is formed in the casing to receive a flow of uncompressed, low pressure fluid. The bypass passage is opened in an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion to communicate the fluid chamber with the low pressure space. The slide valve is slideable in an axial direction of the screw rotor to chance an area of an opening of the brass passage inner peripheral surface of the cylinder portion. An end face of the slide valve facing the by bypass passage is inclined along an extending direction of the helical grooves.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2010Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Norio Matsumoto, Nozomi Gotou, Shigeharu Shikano, Hideyuki Gotou, Harunori Miyamura
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Patent number: 8162637Abstract: A system for enabling fluid flow is provided which includes a plurality of frusto-conical elements and central and outer spherical shells which enclose the frusto-conical elements. The elements are constrained between the central and outer spherical shells, and an input and an output allow fluid flow into and out of the system. The geometry of the frusto-conical elements and their alignment within the system allows the formation of chambers between adjacent elements and their central and outer shells. The elements are free to roll about one another within the system in a synchronized manner. This synchronized rolling is results in a cyclical change in volume of those chambers.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2007Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Inventor: Yves Sauget
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Patent number: 8151759Abstract: The present disclosure includes an engine having a torodial piston chamber, at least one piston positioned in the torodial piston chamber, and at least one engine valve positioned to interact with the torodial piston chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2007Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Wright Innovations, LLCInventor: Michael D. Wright
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Patent number: 8136503Abstract: An internal combustion engine of two perpendicular, toroidal cylinders intersecting at two junctions with each cylinder containing one piston filling half of its volume. The pistons are 180 degrees out of phase; each alternately occluding one intersection or the other. Each piston completes a full power, exhaust, intake, and compression stroke in one revolution. Endplates of 45 degrees allow the combustion chamber junction to be permanently filled and sealed at all times; first by one piston, then by the tips of both pistons as the complementary-angled endplates tangentially slide past one another, and then by the other piston. Compressed gases are shunted into the crossing cylinder's combustion chamber. Both pistons orbit continuously, one-way. Airflow is also one-way. Each piston is mounted to a sealed, 360-degree, counterbalanced ring gear. One ring gear is positioned centrally and the other peripherally to prevent interference. These maintain coordination between the pistons and provide output.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2008Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Inventor: Craig Louis Althen
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Patent number: 8105059Abstract: A compressor includes a screw rotor and a gate rotor arranged to form a compression chamber. The screw rotor has an outer circumferential surface with at least one groove portion. The gate rotor has a plurality of tooth portions. Preferably, a first plane contains the screw rotor center axis, a second plane orthogonally intersects the screw rotor center axis, and a third plane orthogonally intersects the first plane and the second plane. The gate rotor center axis passes through an intersection point of the first, second and third planes. The gate rotor center axis is inclined relative to the second plane toward the same side as the groove portions of the screw rotor, as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the third plane.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2007Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kaname Ohtsuka, Takanori Murono
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Publication number: 20120014826Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary piston engine comprising at least two rotors, a power component and a blocking component, which interact and which have spur gearings the number of teeth of which differs by one tooth, the rotors and an engine housing accommodating the rotors delimiting working compartments. The rotors are twisted at a defined angle to each other to produce the lifting effect. The power component is driven by an electric motor arranged on the same axis, the electric motor and the power component being rotationally connected. The gearing is of the cycloid type, i.e. a trochoidal gearing. The electric motor is an external rotor motor having an internal stator and an external rotor, the engine housing being directly connected to the electric motor. The engine housing has a supporting tube section projecting into the internal stator and supporting the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2010Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBHInventors: Felix Arnold, Marian Kacmar
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Publication number: 20120003113Abstract: A screw compressor includes a casing, a screw rotor, an oil sump containing lubricant oil, a lubrication passage and a flow rate controller. The screw rotor is inserted in a cylinder portion of the casing to form a fluid chamber. The screw rotor rotates to suck a fluid into the fluid chamber for compression. The lubrication passage supplies the lubricant oil in the oil sump to the fluid chamber due to a difference in pressure between the oil sump and the fluid chamber. The flow rate controller reduces a flow rate of the lubricant oil supplied to the fluid chamber in accordance with a decrease in operating capacity of the screw compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2010Publication date: January 5, 2012Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Shigeharu Shikano, Nozomi Gotou, Norio Matsumoto, Hideyuki Gotou, Harunori Miyamura
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Publication number: 20110165009Abstract: The present invention provides a screw compressor wherein, even if a gate rotor flexes owing to a temperature differential between a casing and a screw rotor during operation of a compressor, the gate rotor is prevented, with a simple configuration, from biting into the screw rotor, which reduces the amount of wear of the gate rotor and prevents a decline in the compressor's performance. The gate rotor (3) comprises a gate rotor main body (30) and a shaft (40) to which the gate rotor main body (30) is attached. An elastic body (5) is disposed between (S) the axle (41) of the shaft (40) and the hole (32) of the gate rotor main body (30).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 25, 2008Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Masanori Masuda, Tadashi Okada
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Publication number: 20110097232Abstract: In a screw rotor (40), a first suction-side area (45) is formed in a first side wall surface (42) of a spiral groove (41). In the first side wall surface (42), a portion extending from a start point to a point until immediately before a compression chamber (23) is in a completely-closed state defines the first suction-side area (45). The first suction-side area (45) is thinner than a portion of the first side wall surface (42) other than the first suction-side area (45), and does not contact a gate (51) of a gate rotor (50).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2008Publication date: April 28, 2011Inventors: Harunori Miyamura, Tadashi Okada, Takayuki Takahashi, Kaname Ohtsuka, Toshihiro Susa, Hiromichi Ueno, Takanori Murono
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Patent number: 7891955Abstract: A compressor having a dual slide valve assembly is disclosed. The slide valve assembly includes: i) a volume slide valve mechanism that is slidably movable to control compressor volume ratio and power input to the compressor; and ii) a capacity and volume slide valve mechanism that is in operational association with the volume slide valve mechanism, and the capacity and volume slide valve mechanism is slidably movable to control compressor capacity and to control volume ratio and power input to the compressor. In at least some embodiments, the compressor is a rotary gas compressor for a compression (e.g., refrigeration) system. A method of increasing compressor efficiency using the dual slide valve assembly is also disclosed. Compressor volume load and/or volume ratio and/or compressor power input can be simultaneously controlled by both the volume slide mechanism and the capacity and volume slide mechanism. Advantageously, compressor efficiency is increased.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Inventor: Jean Louis Picouet
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Publication number: 20100329918Abstract: A screw compressor includes a screw rotor, a gate rotor and an injection mechanism. The screw rotor is provided with multiple helical grooves. The gate rotor is provided with multiple gates meshing with the helical grooves to form at least one compression chamber between at least one of the helical grooves and at least one of the gates. The compression chamber is configured and arranged such that refrigerant taken-in from a starting-end side of the helical groove is compressed and discharged from a dead-end side of the helical groove. The injection mechanism is configured and arranged to inject oil or refrigerant from a discharge hole of the injection mechanism into the compression chamber such that rotational torque is imparted in a direction in which the screw rotor is rotated at a time of compression.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Nozomi Gotou, Hideyuki Gotou, Harunori Miyamura, Hideki Fujiwara
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Publication number: 20100290940Abstract: A rotary machine which can be either a pump or an internal combustion engine has a housing enclosing a plurality of rotor spindles lying on the surface of an imaginary cone for driving an output shaft positioned at the vertex of the imaginary cone. The spindles have a beveled gear on one end and engaging an output shaft and a conical bearing on the other end. Angled eccentric rotors are mounted to each spindle shaped to maintain tangential sliding contact with two adjacent rotors to form a compression or combustion chamber. A spherical version of a compressor or an engine uses a plurality of rotary pistons each of which is eccentrically mounted and forms a spherical segment. Each rotary piston is mounted for tangential sliding contact with at least two other rotary pistons to form a displacement chamber therebetween. The rotary pistons use a generally “tear drop” shape. A rotary pump has a housing having a manifold for distributing intake and exhaust air.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2009Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventor: Lee S. CHADWICK, II
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Patent number: 7828535Abstract: A fluid pump (10) or motor (100) includes a pair of enmeshed tapered rotors (22,24,122,124) having intersecting axes of rotation. The first rotor (22,122) includes a small low pressure end (34,54,134,154) and a larger high pressure end (32,52,132,152) and a spiral thread (36,56,136,156) that increases in width and depth as it progresses from the high pressure end (28,128) to the low pressure end (26,126). The second rotor (24,124) enmeshes with the first rotor (22,122), and has an identical structure, except that its threads (36,56,136,156) progress in the opposite direction. Both rotors (22,24,122,124) are mounted on sliding splines (42,62,142,162) which permit them to move, to a limited extent, into and out of their respective receiving cavities.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2006Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Inventor: Alan Notis
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Publication number: 20100278677Abstract: A single-screw compressor includes a casing, a screw rotor accommodated in the casing, a gate rotor, and a gate rotor supporting member rotatably supporting the gate rotor. The gate rotor includes a plurality of flat-plate-shaped gates formed in a radial pattern and meshing with a helical groove of the screw rotor. Fluid in a compression chamber defined by the screw rotor, the casing and the gates is compressed when the screw rotor is rotated. The gate rotor supporting member includes a gate supporting portion supporting each gate from a back surface side. The gate rotor and the gate rotor supporting member form a gate rotor assembly including a pressure introduction channel configured and arranged to introduce a fluid pressure on a front surface side of each gate into a gap between a back surface of the gate and the gate supporting portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2008Publication date: November 4, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Masanori Masuda
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Publication number: 20100278678Abstract: A screw compressor includes a casing having a cylinder, a cylindrical-shaped screw rotor disposed in the cylinder, a gate rotor and a seal portion. The screw rotor has a plurality of spiral-shaped groove portions formed in an outer peripheral surface. The gate rotor has a plurality of tooth portions engaged with the groove portions of the screw rotor to define compression chambers on one side of the gate rotor. The tooth portions are formed at an outer peripheral surface of the gate rotor. The seal portion is disposed on a side of the gate rotor opposite to the one side where the compression chambers are defined. The seal portion is arranged to block a space between a neighboring pair of the tooth portions of the gate rotor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2008Publication date: November 4, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hideyuki Gotou, Nozomi Gotou, Hideki Fujiwara, Harunori Miyamura
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Publication number: 20100260637Abstract: A single-screw compressor includes a screw rotor including a spiral groove, a casing, and a gate rotor. The gate rotor includes a plurality of radial gates configured to mesh with the spiral groove. A clearance between one of the gates disposed in the spiral groove and a wall surface of a discharge side portion of the spiral groove is larger than a clearance between the gate disposed in the spiral groove and a wall surface of a suction side portion of the spiral groove. The wall surface of the discharge side portion of the spiral groove is a portion extending from a predetermined position of the spiral groove at a certain point in a compression phase to the terminal end of the spiral groove. The wall surface of the suction side portion of the spiral groove being a portion other than the discharge side portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2008Publication date: October 14, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Takanori Murono, Kaname Ohtsuka, Hiromichi Ueno
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Publication number: 20100247364Abstract: A single screw compressor structure includes a screw rotor and a casing. The screw rotor has a plurality of helical grooves formed in an outer peripheral surface thereof. The a casing houses the screw rotor. The screw rotor includes a main tapered portion having a tapered outer diameter that becomes larger from an intake side toward a discharge side of the screw rotor, and a reversely tapered portion that is located on a downstream side of a maximum outer diameter portion of the outer surface and on the discharge side of the main tapered portion. The reversely tapered portion has a reversely tapered outer diameter that becomes smaller as the reversely tapered portion extends away from the maximum outer diameter portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2008Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Kaname Ohtsuka, Masanori Masuda
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Patent number: 7726960Abstract: This invention relates to a twin-plate, rotary compressor and refers particularly, though not exclusively, to a twin-plate, rotary compressor comprising two conical plates for relative rolling motion within a casing, there being a line contact between the two conical plates; the line contact being maintainable during operation of the compressor; a central seal for sealingly engaging correspondingly-shaped recesses of the two conical plates; and an outer seal in mating relationship with the two conical plates; wherein the central seal is mounted on a drive shaft, the drive shaft being operatively connected to an output shaft of a motor; wherein the drive shaft, the central seal and the outer seal are for rotation about a third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation being coincident with a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and a center of the central seal.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2005Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Nanyang Technological UniversityInventors: Kim Tiow Oui, Yung Liang Teh
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Publication number: 20100104462Abstract: The invention relates to a pump or motor for liquid or gaseous media. The pump or motor has a shaft, which faces a working part, and has a common inclined sliding surface with the working part. The working part which limits the pump working chambers, wobbles in a positionally fixed housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Applicant: COR PUMPS + COMPRESSORS AGInventors: Felix Arnold, Evgenij Skrynski
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Patent number: 7699592Abstract: A rotary piston machine includes a driving part driven by an electric motor, and a driven part that have mutually engaging end-face denticulation for delivering a medium, the driving part and the driven part being housed in a machine housing and connected to the machine housing via respective bottom bearings of the driving/driven parts, creating a unit.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2006Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Cor Pumps + Compressors AGInventor: Felix Arnold
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Publication number: 20100074786Abstract: An indexing system for a rotor assembly where the indexing system can regulate the rotational location of drive rotors that are configured to rotate about a shaft in one form.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Alejandro Juan, Curtis Patterson, Krisjan Gottfried, Soheil Farshchian
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Publication number: 20100074785Abstract: A compressor includes a screw rotor and a gate rotor arranged to form a compression chamber. The screw rotor has an outer circumferential surface with at least one groove portion. The gate rotor has a plurality of tooth portions. Preferably, a first plane contains the screw rotor center axis, a second plane orthogonally intersects the screw rotor center axis, and a third plane orthogonally intersects the first plane and the second plane. The gate rotor center axis passes through an intersection point of the first, second and third planes. The gate rotor center axis is inclined relative to the second plane toward the same side as the groove portions of the screw rotor, as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the third plane.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2007Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Kaname Ohtsuka, Takanori Murono
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Publication number: 20100034680Abstract: An electrically driven rotary piston machine which operates as a rotary piston pump or rotary piston compressor wherein the rotary piston machine has a basic housing, which holds an electrical coil and pump head, wherein the pump working space is preferably bounded by a trochoid toothing of the rotors. The pump head which can usually be manufactured relatively economically is embodied as a disposable part and therefore has a quick-action connection with the more complex basic housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2007Publication date: February 11, 2010Inventor: Felix Arnold
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Patent number: 7650871Abstract: A rotary device for use with compressible fluids comprises a first rotation element mounted to rotate about a first axis and a casing having a surface enclosing at least a part of the first rotation element. An elongate cavity of varying cross sectional area is defined between a surface of the first rotation element and the casing surface. The rotary device also comprises a number of second rotation elements mounted to rotate about respective second axes. Each second rotation element is mounted to project through the casing surface and cooperate with the first rotation element surface to divide the cavity into adjacent working portions. At least one on the Working portions defines a closed volume for a part of a cycle of the device. As the first and second rotation elements rotate, the volumes of the working portions vary.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2004Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Turnstile Technology LimitedInventor: Richard See
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Patent number: 7621254Abstract: The instant invention provides a torodial internal combustion engine with lengthened pistons that move through three perpendicularly intersecting torodial cylinders. The engine includes one central power ring and a pair of charge rings which intersect opposite quadrants of the power ring at right angles to supply a fuel/air mixture to the power ring for combustion. The charge rotors are connected to the power rotor, through a gear-train, so that all of the rotors rotate at the same rate. The fuel/air mixture is combusted within a combustion chamber formed entirely within the power ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Inventor: John R. Rahon
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Patent number: 7553133Abstract: A rotary piston machine includes a first spheroidal element including pistons and/or cylinders and a second spheroidal element including pistons and/or cylinders, wherein the first element can move relative to the second element. The machine can be used as part of a pump, compressor, or engine.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2006Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Inventor: Patrick Wade Rousset
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Publication number: 20080219876Abstract: A rotary piston machine includes a driving part driven by an electric motor, and a driven part that have mutually engaging end-face denticulation for delivering a medium, the driving part and the driven part being housed in a machine housing and connected to the machine housing via respective bottom bearings of the driving/driven parts, creating a unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2006Publication date: September 11, 2008Inventor: Felix Arnold
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Publication number: 20080202466Abstract: The rotary internal combustion engine is a rotary internal combustion engine that uses the unique combination of multiple rotors on a vertical axis with piston vanes, which are intersected by horizontally oriented valve rings so that rotating rotors intersect gaps on the rotating valve rings, thus creating the intake compression and power and exhaust cycles on this internal combustion engine. The unique design allows the motor to operation as either a motor or pump. High volume of compressed air virtually eliminates the need for a storage tank. These engines are an elegant solution that fulfills the century long quest for quiet, clean, highly efficient rotary power. When available, the demand for the benefits of rotary piston power in air, surface, and marine applications, will be immediate and rewarding.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2008Publication date: August 28, 2008Inventor: Richard Colman Webster
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Patent number: 7390181Abstract: A rotary piston machine has a driving part which is driven by an electric motor and a driven part which are geared together and engage one another for the delivery of a medium, the driven part being put under load in the direction of the driving part and the driven part being disposed on a bearing bushing at an appropriate angle to the driven part.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: COR pumps + compressors AGInventor: Felix Arnold
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Patent number: 7364415Abstract: An apparatus to pump fluid comprises an annular bore (12) and at least one pair of pistons (15, 16) which travel along the bore (12). The pistons (15, 16) can be releasably locked to a rotating plate like member (14) to travel through the bore (12). One piston (15) moves with the rotating plate (14) to be the travelling piston while the other piston (16) is locked in the bore (12) to become the stationary piston. As the travelling piston hits the rear of the stationary piston, a changeover occurs where the travelling piston becomes locked to the bore (12) to become the stationary piston and the stationary piston becomes released from the bore (12) and locked to the rotating plates (14) to become the travelling piston. This arrangement is continuously repeated to provide a pump/compressor/engine and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2003Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: New Fluid Technology Pty Ltd.Inventor: Terence Robert Day
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Patent number: 7351047Abstract: The present invention provides an improved swash plate type variable capacity fluid machine which is fluid-tight, simple in structure, quiet in operation, and highly durable, yet without increasing its size, weight, and the amount of power loss. The swash plate type variable capacity fluid machine includes: a cone; a disk; an enclosure wall whose inner shpherical surface surrounds the outer circumference of the disk; and a partition plate movably fitted in a groove of the cone. The cone and the disk are arranged to confront each other on an abutment line, thereby defining a plurality of variable capacity compartments. Supplying/discharging holes are provided to communicate with the variable capacity compartments, supplying and discharging a fluid there from. A synchronous mechanism causes the cone and the disk to rotate about their center axis in synchronization.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Anelva Technix CorporationInventors: Tohru Kawakami, Makoto Kawakami
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Patent number: 7341041Abstract: A novel rotary engine of the kind having a toroidal cylinder and a set of pistons on a rotating circular piston assembly provides instantaneous adjustment of the displacement volume of the engine by varying the intake and expansion stroke length on the circular path of the pistons through the opening and closing of valves into the engine cylinder under the control of an engine management system responsive to the speed/load conditions of the engine and the throttle position.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2004Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: VGT Technologies Inc.Inventor: Rudolf R. Pekau
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Patent number: 7318712Abstract: In a rotary piston machine with an inner housing and rotors, the axes of the rotors are disposed at an angle to one another in order to equalize manufacturing tolerances and to reduce gap losses of such machines.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2003Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: COR Pumps + Compressors AGInventor: Felix Arnold
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Patent number: 7305963Abstract: This is simple and efficient rotary machine that can be implemented as compressor, pump, motor and mainly as internal combustion engine. The engine comprises a housing, a rotor(s) with a radial blade(s), a chamber(s) swept by the blade(s), an intersecting planar valve(s) with slot, and a combustion chamber. Blades and slots have matching shapes that allow the traversal of the blades through the slots with negligible loss of air/gases. After traversing the slot, the blade aspires air into one side of the chamber while compresses air on the other side. Fuel is injected in the compressed stream in its way to the combustion chamber, where it is ignited. In a double-rotor implementation, combustion gases are then introduced in the second rotor chamber, just after its blade has traversed the corresponding slot. One side of this blade is pushed by the expansion while the other expels gases from the previous stroke.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2005Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Inventor: Juan Zak
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Patent number: 7275920Abstract: A rotary piston machine, with a driving part and a driven part, which are geared together, is proposed, for which these parts 17 and 18 run on a common stationary main axle 8.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Cor Pumps + Compressors AGInventor: Felix Arnold
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Patent number: 7225789Abstract: The invention provides a toroidal intersecting vane machine incorporating intersecting rotors to form primary and secondary chambers whose porting configurations minimize friction and maximize efficiency. Specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a toroidal intersecting vane machine that greatly reduces the frictional losses through intersecting surfaces without the need for external gearing by modifying the width of one or both tracks at the point of intermeshing. The inventions described herein relate to these improvements.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Mechanology, Inc.Inventors: Jedd N. Martin, Stephen M. Chomyszak
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Patent number: 7171941Abstract: A positive displacement rotary device and method of use are provided. The rotary device includes coupled chamber halves with a drive disc having at least one drive plate rotatably engaged with the drive disc. The drive disc is mounted on a drive shaft and positioned between the coupled chamber halves. The drive plates include at least two drive lobes with the drive plates rotating about an axis of rotation 90° and tangent to the drive shaft axis of rotation while the drive disc sweeps the drive plates around the drive shaft. The chamber halves include camming chambers that are shaped to follow the path of the drive lobes on the drive plates as they are swept around the drive shaft. The rotary device can be used as a motor, a pump, or even an internal combustion engine.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2005Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Inventor: Steve Johnson
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Patent number: 7162993Abstract: The invention provides a toroidal intersecting vane machine incorporating intersecting rotors to form primary and secondary chambers whose porting configurations minimize friction and maximize efficiency. Specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a toroidal intersecting vane machine that greatly reduces the frictional losses through meshing surfaces without the need for external gearing by modifying the function of one or the other of the rotors from that of “fluid moving” to that of “valving” thereby reducing the pressure loads and associated inefficiencies at the interface of the meshing surfaces. The inventions described herein relate to these improvements.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Mechanology, Inc.Inventors: H. Sterling Bailey, Stephen M. Chomyszak
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Patent number: 7153112Abstract: A compressor and a method for compressing fluid according to which a liner is disposed on the inner wall of a housing defining a bore. At least one slot and at least one discharge port are provided in the liner. A rotor is rotated in the housing with its outer surface in a closely spaced relation to the inner wall of the liner, and an additional rotor extends through the slot in the liner and intermeshes with the first rotor to compress fluid introduced between the rotors before it is discharged through the port.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2003Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventors: Philip A. Zarnoch, Michael A. Cary, John A. Sawyer
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Patent number: 7097437Abstract: A rotary fluid machine is provided that includes a rotor chamber (14), a rotor (41), vanes (48) guided by vane channels formed in the rotor (41), and pistons (47) slidably fitted in cylinders (44) provided in the rotor (41). Rollers (71) provided on support shafts (48d) of the vane (48) are rollably engaged with annular channels (74) of a casing (11) so as to interconvert reciprocation of the pistons (47) and rotational movement of the rotor (41). By capturing water of a hydrostatic bearing, which supports the vane (48) in the vane channel in a floating state, by a U-shaped lubricating water guide channel (43g) formed on the end face of a rotor segment (43) and discharging it into the annular channels (74), the water is prevented from flowing into the rotor chamber (14) and decreasing the temperature of steam, thereby preventing the output of the rotary fluid machine from being degraded.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2002Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasunari Kimura, Hiroyuki Niikura, Tsutomu Takahashi, Hiroshi Ichikawa
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Patent number: 7080976Abstract: A fluid flow displacement rotary machine is provided which includes a casing including an inclined rib on an inner surface thereof, and a shaft provided coaxially with the casing such that the shaft and the casing are rotatable with respect to each other. A disk is mounted to the shaft and includes a recess that is engageable with the rib to divide the space and such that the disk rotates about the axis thereof when the shaft moves with respect to the casing. The recess only engages with the rib at first and second rib contacting portions. The first rib contacting portion is provided at an intersection of the first end face of the disk and the first side surface of the recess, and the second rib contacting portion is provided at an intersection of the second end face of the disk and the second side surface of the recess.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2001Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Ilya Yakovlevich YanovskyInventor: Alexandr Vladimirovich Didin
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Patent number: 7059294Abstract: An engine is disclosed including at least one piston which is positioned within a toroidal piston chamber. A method of operating an engine is disclosed wherein a piston is advanced in a toroidal piston chamber past a first valve and the first valve is closed to form a first ignition chamber area located within the piston chamber between the first valve and the rear side of the piston. A second valve is closed ahead of the piston to form a first exhaust removal chamber area located within the piston chamber between the second valve and the front side of the piston, the exhaust removal chamber including exhaust gases from a preceding ignition which occurred in the first ignition chamber area. A fuel mixture is introduced into the first ignition chamber area and ignited thereby advancing the piston further along the toroidal piston chamber.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2004Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Wright Innovations, LLCInventor: Michael D. Wright
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Patent number: 6941900Abstract: A rotary engine has a spherical enclosure serving as a combustion chamber, a first baffle inside the combustion chamber slideable along a groove formed in the spherical enclosure, and a second baffle disposed in the combustion chamber which is in sealing engagement with the internal spherical surface of the combustion chamber. The second baffle is carried by a rotatable shaft, the shaft extending into the spherical combustion chamber. The first baffle rests against the second baffle, and separates the interior of the combustion chamber into a first part and a second part. A first valve in a first opening is disposed to communicate with the first part of the combustion chamber, and a second valve in a second opening is disposed to communicate with the second part of the combustion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2004Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Inventor: Valentin Malinov
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Patent number: 6901904Abstract: The invention provides a toroidal intersecting vane machine incorporating intersecting rotors to form primary and secondary chambers whose porting configurations minimize friction and maximize efficiency. Specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a toroidal intersecting vane machine that greatly reduces the frictional losses through intersecting surfaces without the need for external gearing by modifying the width of one or both tracks at the point of intermeshing. The inventions described herein relate to these improvements.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: June 7, 2005Assignee: Mechanology, LLCInventors: Jedd N. Martin, Stephen M. Chomyszak
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Patent number: 6896501Abstract: Present invention provides a single screw compressor from which only a small amount of gas to be compressed leaks and which can be manufactured at low costs. There are provided a screw rotor 1 having six grooves 2, 2, . . . and a gate rotor 4 having 12 teeth 5, 5, . . . which are installed in a casing. Since six, which is the number of the grooves of the screw rotor 2, and twelve, which is the number of the teeth 5 of the gate rotor, have a common divisor, only predetermined teeth 6 are engaged with a groove 2. Therefore, engagement combinations of the grooves 2 and the teeth 5 are divided into six groups. In each of these groups, dimension accuracy is controlled so that the grooves 2 and the teeth 5 engaged each other have appropriate clearances. Since manufacture is easier when dimension accuracy is controlled within each group than when dimension accuracy of all grooves 2 and teeth 5 is controlled at one time as in a conventional case, this single screw compressor becomes inexpensive.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2001Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hiromichi Ueno, Kaname Ohtsuka