Abstract: A hopper charged with a powder material, a screw arranged below the hopper and exposed at a supply port formed at the bottom of the hopper, and a rolling element in contact with the screw at the supply port are provided. The rolling element is larger than a space between end portions of the supply port and a screw groove of the screw.

Abstract: A screw pump comprises a body which has a cylindrical duct formed therein. A screw shaft is located in the cylindrical duct and is arranged to transport liquid between an inlet and an outlet of the screw pump. The screw shaft has a screw thread which defines a helical liquid path within the cylindrical duct. The body of the screw pump includes a groove extending along an inside surface of the cylindrical duct, the groove defining, in part, a ball-passage which extends alongside the screw shaft and intersects with the helical liquid path. The ball-passage contains a plurality of balls which are guided along the ball-passage by the screw thread when the screw shaft rotates relative to the body.

Abstract: A submersible pump assembly for use in a borehole, including a screw pump and/or an eccentric screw pump with a longitudinal axis. The submersible assembly further includes a drive and a bearing arrangement for taking up and diverting the axial and/or radial forces arising during the operation of the screw pump andor eccentric screw pump. The drive is disposed, via a first coupling rod, at one end of the screw pump and/or eccentric screw pump and the bearing arrangement is assigned, via a second coupling rod, to the opposite end of the screw pump and/or eccentric screw pump along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A tool (100) for working the internal bore of a tube comprises a motor (10), having a housing with a rotary output; a housing sleeve (14a) and shaft (22); a first bearing housing (16), having a rotatably journalled first spindle (102), mounted on the housing sleeve; and an end sleeve and shaft connected to a tool head. The motor output drives, along a common axis (1), the housing shaft, first bearing spindle, end shaft and tool head. A change mechanism (56, 58) is in the tool head to change direction of said drive to transverse said common axis. An output (60) is adapted to receive a tool bit. Gauge means (18, 18?) is disposed on said tool head and is adapted, in use, to bear against the bore of the tube and maintain the tool head located radially with respect to the tube axis; and support means (24, 24?) is disposed on one or more of said housing shaft, first bearing housing and end sleeve adapted, in use, to bear against the bore of the tube and support the tool.

Abstract: A pump rotor for a screw pump includes a shaft, a first set of threads disposed on a portion of an outer surface of the shaft, at least one thread of the first set of threads including a groove disposed on an end portion thereof, and a ring seal disposed on the groove such that the ring seal is configured to protrude outwardly from the groove and to rest against an inner surface of a liner of the screw pump, and the groove is sized so as to allow the ring seal to move radially with respect to the plurality of threads as the rotor is deflected.

Abstract: A stator for a progressive cavity pump or motor comprises a tubular housing having a central axis. In addition, the stator comprises a stator insert coaxially disposed within the housing. The stator insert has a radially outer surface that engages the housing and a radially inner surface defining a helical-shaped through bore extending axially through the stator insert. The stator insert includes an insert body and an insert liner attached to the insert body. The insert body is radially positioned between the housing and the insert liner. The insert body comprises a reinforcement structure and a plurality of voids dispersed within the reinforcement structure.

Abstract: The catheter device comprises a drive shaft connected to a motor, and a rotor mounted on the drive shaft at the distal end section. The rotor has a frame structure which is formed by a screw-like boundary frame and rotor struts extending radially inwards from the boundary frame. The rotor struts are fastened to the drive shaft by their ends opposite the boundary frame. Between the boundary frame and the drive shaft extends an elastic covering. The frame structure is made of an elastic material such that, after forced compression, the rotor unfolds automatically.

Abstract: A compressor for compressing refrigerant in a refrigerant circuit includes a housing defining a compression chamber. A screw rotor is mounted within the housing and configured to form a pocket of high pressure refrigerant and a pocket of low pressure refrigerant within the compression chamber. The screw rotor has a rotor shaft rotating about an axis. A bearing cavity includes at least one bearing rotatably supporting the rotor shaft. A partition through which the rotor shaft extends separates the bearing cavity from the compression chamber. A contacting seal is sealingly engaged with the rotor shaft and disposed in the bearing cavity proximate the partition. A passage has an opening adjacent the rotor shaft between the contacting seal and the compression chamber and in fluid communication with the pocket of low pressure refrigerant.

Abstract: A progressing cavity pump/motor includes a stator tube (12), a rotor (20) within the stator tube, and a coupling assembly (30) interconnecting the upper and lower rotor sections. The coupling includes a drive adapter (32) and a socket adapter (36) for transmitting torque between the upper and lower rotor sections, and at least one alignment surface (60) in cooperation with a mating surface to rotationally position the drive adapter within the socket adapter at a selected circumferential position. The pump/motor may be reliably assembled in the field while maintaining precise axial and rotational positioning of the rotor sections.

Abstract: A positive displacement capture device contains a rotor portion positioned inside a casing portion to act as a least area rotor which captures a volume and moves the volume along the length of the separator. The rotor portion contains a plurality of lobes which interact with grooves in the casing portion, such that the interaction of the lobes and grooves create barriers which capture the volume. The creation of the volume creates a flow barrier between a downstream end of the separator and an upstream end of the separator. The flow separator is coupled to a combustion portion to provide a flow of material to the combustion portion. There is a non-contact seal between the lobes and the grooves, and the lobes have channels or depressions at their ends.

Abstract: A method for producing a stator segment for a segmented stator of an eccentric screw pump or an eccentric screw motor, as well as a stator segment and a stator. A stator segment in an initial state is processed or machined with a linear cutter that removes material to provide the stator segment with a helical inner segment surface.

Abstract: A stator and method of producing a stator for an eccentric screw pump or an eccentric screw motor, including an outer stator tube, at least one stator segment disposed within the outer stator tube, and at least one tube end portion that completes one end of the outer stator tube. A region of the tube end portion that in an axial direction follows the outer stator tube has a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the outer stator tube. The outer stator tube is radially deformed to produce a connection between the at least one stator segment and outer stator tube.

Abstract: A solar thermal powered aircraft powered by heat energy from the sun. A heat engine, such as a Stirling engine, is carried by the aircraft body for producing power for a propulsion mechanism, such as a propeller. The heat engine has a thermal battery in thermal contact with it so that heat is supplied from the thermal battery. A solar concentrator, such as reflective parabolic trough, is movably connected to an optically transparent section of the aircraft body for receiving and concentrating solar energy from within the aircraft. Concentrated solar energy is collected by a heat collection and transport conduit, and heat transported to the thermal battery. A solar tracker includes a heliostat for determining optimal alignment with the sun, and a drive motor actuating the solar concentrator into optimal alignment with the sun based on a determination by the heliostat.

Abstract: A rotary fluid machinery includes a fixed member, a drive shaft driven and rotated about a rotation axis, a movable member, a movable member support part and a reverse moment generating mechanism. The movable member is rotatably mounted at the drive shaft with its center being eccentrically disposed relative to the rotation axis, with the movable member and the fixed member forming a fluid chamber. Revolution of the movable member changes the volume of the fluid chamber. The movable member is configured to swing in association with its revolution. The reverse moment generating mechanism generates a moment in a reverse direction about the rotation axis relative to a moment about the rotation axis caused by the revolving movement of the movable member.

Abstract: A supercharger is provided that includes a housing having a first end and a second end. The housing may at least partially define a chamber and may include at least one rotor disposed within the chamber. The supercharger includes an inlet port proximate the first end of the housing and an outlet port proximate the second end of the housing. The supercharger further includes a relief chamber in fluid communication with the chamber. In an embodiment, the relief chamber may extend in the axial direction and may have a depth in the axial direction that is equal to at least about 10% of the axial length of the rotor.

Abstract: A compact helical compressor system for mobile use in vehicles is described. The system includes a helical compressor unit, a motor unit dedicated to the helical compressor unit for driving the helical compressor unit, and a control unit for adjusting a rotational speed of the motor unit and to generate a predefined discharge rate of compressed air from the helical compressor unit, independently of a drive assembly of the vehicle.

Abstract: The combined pump is a novel pumping system for fluids (liquids, gases) and for multiple-phase mixtures. This combined pump comprises a helical rotor on which a rotodynamic impeller is mounted. The helical rotor and impeller turns without touching inside a helical stator, and this helical rotor/impeller assembly and stator are arranged so that the cavities formed move from the suction toward the discharge. Using the rotodynamic impeller, the combined pump provides a pressurized fluid layer between the helical rotor/impeller assembly and the stator under conditions capable of improving the performances and the reliability of the pump.

Abstract: A progressing cavity stator and a method for fabricating such a stator are disclosed. Exemplary embodiments of the progressing cavity stator include a plurality of rigid longitudinal stator sections concatenated end-to-end in a stator tube. The stator sections are rotationally aligned so that each of the internal lobes extends in a substantially continuous helix from one end of the stator to the other. The stator further includes an elastomer liner deployed on an inner surface of the concatenated stator sections. Exemplary embodiments of this invention include a comparatively rigid stator having high torque output and are relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture as compared to prior art rigid stators.

Abstract: A pump (1) is provided with a housing (2), having an inlet (28) and an outlet (29), a drive (5), a fixed cylinder (2) centered on a mid-axis (9), a displacer (18), rotating eccentrically within the cylinder (2), a crank drive (13) for the displacer (18), a circumferential sickle-shaped pumping chamber (26) between the cylinder (2) and displacer (18) and a helical sealing element (27, 27?, 27?, 39) in the pumping chamber (26). The pump is a dry vacuum pump, whereby the displacer (18) circulates in the cylinder (2) without making contact.

Abstract: A fluid machinery such as helical compressor includes a sliding mechanism comprising one side member composed, in combination, of a metallic base member having a sliding surface and a lubrication film formed on the sliding surface in a close contact thereto, and a counterpart side member containing fluorocarbon resin in an amount of at least 50 wt. %. The lubrication film includes a solid lubricant having a self-lubrication property and a binder of resin material.

Abstract: A fluid machinery includes a helical mechanism connected to a driving mechanism, which is driven via a crank shaft. The helical mechanism includes a cylinder defining an inner space, a roller disposed inside the cylinder so as to be rotated in an eccentric manner, the roller being formed with a plurality of helical grooves on an outer peripheral surface, and at least one seal ring groove between respective helical grooves, a plurality of helical blades fitted to the helical grooves so as to be disposed between as inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and at least one seal ring fitted to the seal ring groove so as to tightly seal the inner space as a plurality of operation sections. Furthermore, a plurality of suction ports and a plurality of drain ports, associated with respective operation sections, communicate with each other.

Abstract: A fluid machinery is composed of a driving mechanism and a helical mechanism connected to the driving mechanism to be driven thereby through a crank shaft. The helical mechanism includes a cylinder defining an inner space as operation section, a roller disposed inside the cylinder so as to be rotated in an eccentric manner, the roller being formed with a plurality of helical grooves on an outer peripheral surface thereof and at least one seal ring groove formed at a portion between respective helical grooves, a plurality of helical blades fitted to the helical grooves so as to be disposed between an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder and the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and at least one seal ring fitted to the seal ring groove so as to tightly seal the inner space as a plurality of operation sections.

Abstract: A fluid machinery such as helical compressor includes a sliding mechanism comprising one side member composed, in combination, of a metallic base member having a sliding surface and a lubrication film formed on the sliding surface in a close contact thereto, and a counterpart side member containing fluorocarbon resin in an amount of at least 50 wt. %. The lubrication film includes a solid lubricant having a self-lubrication property and a binder of resin material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a PFA resin helical blade for use in a compressor, which is superior in dimensional precision and surface smoothness with a superior anti-fatigue property, and a manufacturing method thereof. In a manufacturing method of a compressor-use helical blade of the present invention, a PFA composite resin, which is formed by mixing an inorganic filler with a tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoroalkylvinyl ether copolymer (PFA resin) having a —CH2OH terminal group, which has not been subjected to a stabilizing process, and has fluidity of not ness than 15 g/10 min, is used, and after the resin has been molded into a helical blade through an injection-molding process, the resulting matter is subjected to a heating process at a temperature from 280 to 300° C. for a period from not less than 10 hours to not more than 300 hours.

Abstract: A roller is provided in a hollow cylinder and is eccentric with the axis of the cylinder. A helical groove is made in the outer circumferential surface of the roller. A blade is fitted in the helical groove and can move into and from the helical groove. The blade forms a plurality of compression chambers between the cylinder and the roller. Coolant gas is gradually compressed in the compression chambers. The helical groove has two opposing sides. One side positioned at a high-pressure compression chamber is inclined to the other side such that the groove gradually opens toward the outer circumferential surface of the roller.

Abstract: A fluid machinery comprises a helical mechanism provided with a cylinder, a roller eccentrically disposed inside the cylinder and formed with a helical groove and a blade member fitted in the helical groove, an electric motor unit connected to the helical mechanism through a rotational shaft, the roller, which eccentrically rotates, having an engagement portion engaged with a crank portion of the rotational shaft, and a pair of bearings disposed to both axial end portions of the cylinder so as to support the rotational shaft. The engagement portion of the roller and the bearings are formed with through holes for ventilation, respectively.

Abstract: A roller is provided in a hollow cylinder and is eccentric with the axis of the cylinder. A helical groove is made in the outer circumferential surface of the roller. A blade is fitted in the helical groove and can move into and from the helical groove. The blade forms a plurality of compression chambers between the cylinder and the roller. Coolant gas is gradually compressed in the compression chambers. The helical groove has two opposing sides. One side positioned at a high-pressure compression chamber is inclined to the other side such that the groove gradually opens toward the outer circumferential surface of the roller.

Abstract: A fluid machinery comprises a helical mechanism provided with a cylinder, a roller eccentrically disposed inside the cylinder and formed with a helical groove and a blade member fitted in the helical groove, an electric motor unit connected to the helical mechanism through a rotational shaft, the roller, which eccentrically rotates, having an engagement portion engaged with a crank portion of the rotational shaft, and a pair of bearings disposed to both axial end portions of the cylinder so as to support the rotational shaft. The engagement portion of the roller and the bearings are formed with through holes for ventilation, respectively.

Abstract: A helical blade type compressor is comprising a stationary cylindrical body, a closed-ended cylinder eccentrically arranged surrounding the cylindrical body, a helical compression section including a helical blade serving to divide the free space between the closed-ended cylinder and the cylindrical body into a plurality of compression chambers arranged in the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and a rotary shaft serving to eccentrically rotate the cylinder surrounding the cylindrical body, wherein a helical blade groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical body and the helical blade is engaged with the helical groove such that an object fluid is moved in the axial direction of the cylindrical body so as to be compressed in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the cylinder.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprising a helical blade type compression mechanism that includes a cylinder, a roller arranged inside the cylinder and a helical blade interposed between the roller and the cylinder. The blade, the roller and the cylinder are formed of materials whose coefficients of thermal expansion satisfy relationships: Blade>Roller>Cylinder. According to this invention, pressure release can be easily performed in the case where the liquid flows back or under a low-temperature condition as at the time of actuation. In addition, the compression performance can be improved under a high-temperature condition during operation.

Abstract: A helical-blade fluid machine maintains a low-pressure atmosphere in a closed casing (1) and secures a proper lubrication state for a compression mechanism (9). The fluid machine has a drive mechanism (7) that is installed at an upper or lower part of the casing and consists of a stator (11) and a rotor (15). The compression mechanism is installed at the other part of the casing. The compression mechanism has a cylinder (23) and a roller (25), which is swayed with respect to the cylinder by the drive mechanism. A helical blade (39) having unequal pitches is arranged on the roller, to define compression chambers (41). This arrangement lowers the head of lubricant. An intake pipe (5) feeds gas into the casing so that a low-pressure atmosphere fills the casing.

Abstract: A helical blade type compressor is comprising a stationary cylinder, a roller eccentrically arranged within the cylinder, a helical compression section including a helical blade serving to divide the free space between the roller and the cylinder into a plurality of compression chambers arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder, and a rotary shaft serving to eccentrically rotate the roller within the cylinder, wherein a helical blade groove is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder and the helical blade is engaged with the helical groove such that an object fluid is moved in the axial direction of the cylinder so as to be compressed in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the roller.

Abstract: A helical blade type compressor comprising a case, a cylindrical cylinder provided in the case, a roller disposed in the cylinder, and helical blades of uneven pitches for dividing a compression chamber so that the volume may be gradually smaller in the axial direction between the cylinder and roller, by revolving the cylinder and roller to move the compression chamber in the volume decreasing direction, thereby compressing the air, wherein at least one seal member is provided in the roller for separating into pressure in the case and the pressure in the compression chamber.

Abstract: A helical-blade fluid machine maintains a low-pressure atmosphere in a closed casing (1) and secures a proper lubrication state for a compression mechanism (9). The fluid machine has a drive mechanism (7) that is installed at an upper or lower part of the casing and consists of a stator (11) and a rotor (15). The compression mechanism is installed at the other part of the casing. The compression mechanism has a cylinder (23) and a roller (25), which is swayed with respect to the cylinder by the drive mechanism. A helical blade (39) having unequal pitches is arranged on the roller, to define compression chambers (41). This arrangement lowers the head of lubricant. An intake pipe (5) feeds gas into the casing so that a low-pressure atmosphere fills the casing.

Abstract: In a helical compressor, a helical compression unit is accommodated in the case. The compression unit has a cylinder, a roller eccentrically disposed in the cylinder and a helical blade disposed between an inner surface of the cylinder and the roller for separately forming a plurality of compression chambers therebetween along an axial direction of the roller. A motor unit is accommodated in the case and is operatively connected to the helical compression unit through a rotating shaft for eccentrically rotating the roller in the cylinder through the rotating shaft. According to the rotation of the roller, compressive fluid sucked into a lower compression chamber is moved along an axial direction of the rotating shaft while being sequentially compressed. The helical compression unit and the motor unit is arranged so that the helical compression unit and the motor unit are partially overlapped to each other along the axial direction.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a sealing case, an oil reservoir formed to an inner bottom portion of the sealing case, in an installed state, for storing an lubricating oil and a compression mechanism having a helical blade structure housed in the sealing case. The compression mechanism comprises a cylinder, a rotating member arranged in the cylinder so as to perform eccentric motion and a helical blade interposed between the rotating member and the cylinder for defining a plurality of partitioned compression chambers. The fluid compressor further comprises an electric motor unit housed inside the sealing casing in operative connection to the compression mechanism. The compression mechanism has a vertical structure in which the fluid is compressed and transferred in a perpendicular direction in the installed state.

Abstract: A pump utilizing a helical seal comprises a barrel member 4, a cylindrical core member 1 eccentrically arranged in said barrel member 4 and a helical seal 3 arranged between said cylindrical core member 1 and said barrel member 4. As the barrel member 4 and the cylindrical core member 1 are made to revolve relative to each other, the helical fluid path defined by the helical seal, the cylindrical core member 1 and the barrel member changes its capacity and the fluid contained in the barrel member is forced to axially move. Thus, the fluid is subjected not only to the axial force but also to the pressure that increases as the capacity of the helical fluid path formed by the helical seal is reduced by the relative revolution of the cylindrical core member 1 and the barrel member 4.

Abstract: A fluid compressor has a sealed case, an electric motor section, and a compression section. Both sections are provided in the sealed case, with their axes extending substantially horizontally. The sealed case is filled with lubricant. At the start of the compressor, the rotational speed N of the electric motor section is gradually increased, but maintained at least once at a prescribed value for a predetermined period. At the stop of the compressor, the rotational speed N is gradually decreased, but maintained at least once at a prescribed value for a predetermined period.

Abstract: A fluid compressor includes a piston which has a vertical longitudinal axis. A plurality of working chambers are provided between a cylinder and the piston, and are constituted by upper working chambers and lower working chambers which separated from each other by a center portion of the piston. Fluid is sucked in the lowermost one of the upper working chambers and the uppermost one of the lower working chambers, respectively, and is compressed while being conveyed. The diameter .phi. D3 of a lower shaft portion of the piston and the diameter .phi. D4 of an upper shaft portion of the piston have a relationship .phi. D3 <.phi. D4 in order to apply an upward thrust force to the piston.

Abstract: A fluid compressor having a rotational force transmitting mechanism. The mechanism comprises an Oldam portion, an Oldam ring and a second cylinder gearing. The Oldam portion is integral with a piston. The Oldam ring has a first pair of key grooves and a second pair of key grooves. The key grooves of the first pair extend at right angles to those of the second pair. The second cylinder bearing is fitted in the cylinder and has two projections fitted in the key grooves of the second pair. The Oldam ring is made of silicon nitride ceramic.

Abstract: A fluid compressor has a piston, the axis of which is vertical. The dimensions of the parts of the compressor are determined such that an upward thrust force acting on the piston is substantially equal to or slightly greater than the total weight of rotational parts including the piston and a cylinder. Specifically, a groove formed in the piston has a pitch decreasing gradually from a lower part to an upper part of the piston, and a diameter (.PHI.D1) of a lower shaft portion of the piston, a diameter (.PHI.D2) of a upper shaft portion of the piston, and an inside diameter (.PHI.Dc) of the cylinder have a relationship, (D1.sup.2 +D2.sup.2)>Dc.sup.2.

Abstract: A fluid compressor with bearing means disposed inside a rotary member includes a cylinder having an inner circumferential surface therein; supporting means for rotatably supporting both ends of the cylinder; a rotary member arranged in the cylinder so as to extend in the axial direction of the cylinder and be eccentric thereto, the rotary member having a spiral groove formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, the spiral groove having pitches gradually narrowing with a distance from a suction-side end to a discharge-side end of the cylinder; a spiral blade fitted in the spiral groove so as to be slidable in the radial direction of the rotary member; and drive unit for rotating the cylinder and the rotary member, wherein the supporting member is characterized in that the supporting member is extended inwardly the rotary member from a base portion fixed to the case.

Abstract: A fluid compressor has a cylinder (17), a rotary rod (21), and a helical blade (33) that defines work chambers (44) between the cylinder and the rod. The compressor successively compresses and conveys a fluid from a suction end to a discharge end through the work chambers according to the rotation of the rod. The continuous helical blade is formed by pressurizing and injecting synthetic resin material such as tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkylvinylether polymer resin into a mold through two gates (39), so that a weld line (43) of the blade is located in an intermediate region between a suction pressure region and a discharge pressure region of the blade.

Abstract: Worm pump for thick media and/or media containing lumps, e.g., meat in pieces, of the kind comprising a tubular housing with an inlet and an outlet, a worm rotor rotatably supported in the housing, and a worm-gate assembly comprising a number of gate members adapted during the rotation of the worm to protrude into and follow the latter's convolutions and thus prevent the medium being pumped from following the rotation of the worm rotor. The worm-gate assembly comprises a number of loose gate members slidingly supported in an endless track of which a substantially rectilinear portion extends alongside and parallel to the worm rotor.

Abstract: A fluid compressor having a cylinder, columnar rotating body, first and second spiral grooves, first and second recessed grooves, first and second spiral blades slidable in a radial direction of the columnar rotating body and fitted in the first and second spiral grooves. A drive means is provided for causing a rotational movement of the cylinder and the columnar rotating body synchronously with each other. Stoppers extend from the cylinder into first and second recessed grooves whose wall portions are located adjacent to a respective first turn of the second and first spiral grooves and advanced by 180.degree. from a respective second and first spiral grooves. The first and second stoppers engage respective end portions of the spiral blades during the rotational movements of the cylinder and the columnar rotating body.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a rotary member, a cylinder, and a closed casing for receiving the rotary member and cylinder. The rotary member and cylinder are relatively turned so that a fluid is drawn into work chambers through a suction port, successively compressed and conveyed toward a discharge port through the work chambers, and discharged outside. The fluid compressor is provided with a control valve means. When pressure in the work chambers exceeds a predetermined value during the compressing process, the control valve releases the pressure through a discharge or suction end of the cylinder, or to the inside of the casing.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a cylinder and a columnar rotating body synchronously rotated by a drive means, The rotational movement of the cylinder and the columnar rotating body is supported by a pair of roller bearing assemblies. A clearance is provided between the roller bearing assemblies and bearing members to allow fluid from the compression chambers to pass into an interior of the casing of the compressor. With the arrangement of roller bearing assemblies at the ends of cylinder and columnar rotational body combinations, a large diameter of the cylinder is possible and thus high compression efficiency of the fluid compressor is achieved.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a cylinder, a cylindrical piston eccentrically disposed inside the cylinder so that the periphery of the piston is partly in contact with the inner face of the cylinder, the piston being movable relative to the cylinder, a spiral groove formed around the piston at pitches that gradually reduce from a suction side toward a discharge side, and a spiral blade fitted in the groove so that the blade is outwardly and inwardly movable in the groove, the blade defining a plurality of work chambers between the inner face of the cylinder and the periphery of the piston. The outer diameter of at least part of the blade is larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder.

Abstract: There is provided a fluid compressor having a horizontal rotation axis. An oil reservoir for a lubrication oil is provided within a sealed casing. A cylinder having both end opening portions rotatably supported by bearings is housed within the casing. A rotor piston is eccentrically supported within the cylinder. A helical blade is wound around the outer periphery of the piston such that it can project from and retreat in the outer periphery of the piston. The cylinder and the piston are coupled by an Oldham mechanism. A gas is taken in a compression chamber defined by the cylinder, piston and blade, and it is compressed. The compressor is provided with a pump member, e.g. a trochoid pump, actuated by the rotation of the piston. The lubrication oil is sucked from the oil reservoir and supplied to slide portions.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a hollow cylinder closed at the axially opposite ends, a cylindrical turning body disposed within the cylinder and provided with a helical groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, the axis of the turning body being eccentrically displaced from the axis of the cylinder by a given distance, and a blade held and vertically movable in the groove in the direction of the depth of the groove as a compressing element, the compressor drawing operating fluid into the cylinder through a suction port disposed at an end of the cylinder, transferring the drawn-in fluid toward a discharge port disposed at the other end of the cylinder and eventually discharging the fluid through the discharge port by the rotary movement of the turning body as the object of compression, wherein, when the given formula is expressed in terms of the circumferential coordinate and the axial coordinate of the turning body, the values obtained as a result of "differentiation of second order" of th