Vane Or Abutment Comprises Rotatable Element Patents (Class 418/225)
  • Patent number: 6398528
    Abstract: A dual lobe, split ring, variable displacement roller vane pump is provided for supplying an aircraft engine varying amount of fuel. In a preferred application, the pump is used with a gas turbine engine. The pump includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a rotor rotatably mounted within the housing and having a plurality of slots, and a plurality of roller vanes operatively mounted within the slots. The pump further includes a pair of port plates mounted on either side of the rotor and two cam segments received around the rotor. The cam segments each have a curvilinear surface for cooperating with the rotor, the port plates, and the roller vanes to define a plurality of pumping chambers. The cam segments are independently movable to create varying volumetric pumping chambers along the curvilinear surface of the cam segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Argo-Tech Corporation
    Inventors: Lowell D. Hansen, E. Kent Miller, Sam Maxwell
  • Patent number: 6382924
    Abstract: The invention relates to a roller vane pump suitable for pumping transmission fluid in an automatic transmission for motor vehicles. The pump is provided with a pump housing (2), a rotatable carrier (3) being located in the interior of the pump housing (2), a cam ring (5) surrounding the carrier (3) in radial direction, and roller elements (7) being provided in slots (6) in the carrier periphery. The spaces between the pump housing (2), the carrier (3), the cam ring (5) and the roller elements (7) define a number of pump chambers (8). Furthermore, the pump is provided with feed apertures (9) for allowing a flow of fluid to a pump chamber (8) and with discharge apertures (10) for allowing a flow of fluid from a pump chamber (8). According to the invention constructional measurements are taken to avoid the occurrence of cavitation and to obtain higher pump efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Van Doorne's Transmissie B.V.
    Inventors: Francis Maria Antonius Van Der Sluis, Johannes Gerardus Ludovicus Maria Van Spijk
  • Patent number: 6375445
    Abstract: The invention relates to a roller vane pump for operating an automatic transmission for motor vehicles. The pump is provided with a pump housing (12), a rotor (4), a cam ring (2) and roller elements (7), which define a number of pump chambers (13). Fluid is communicated between a hydraulic channel (24) and a pump chamber (13) through suction ports (11 and 16) and discharge ports (17 and 18). According to the invention the pump is provided with a suction port (26) for allowing a predominantly radial flow of fluid to a pump chamber (13) and/or with a rotor (4) with slots (6) with a circumference (32) which is partly curved with a curvature substantially matching the curvature of the roller elements (7) and/or with a rotor (4) with a circumference segment (30) deviating at least partly from a circle, in order to decrease the amount of wear of pump parts as well as the noise level generated during pumping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignee: Van Doorne's Transmissie B.V.
    Inventors: Elias Van Wijk, Johannes Gerardus Ludovicus Maria Van Spijk
  • Publication number: 20010055537
    Abstract: A roller vane motor for downhole drilling comprises a housing (1) and a rotor (2). The housing contains wing deflector cams (5) that divide the space between housing and rotor into chambers (8a, b). The rotor is equipped with cylindrical rollers (7) in recesses (6), which rollers can move between an extended and a retracted position. Drilling fluid enters the chamber parts (8a) through inlet ports (10) in the upper bearing part of the housing (1) and pushes rollers (71) into their extended position and in a clockwise direction, making the rotor turn, whilst drilling fluid of lower pressure is pushed from the corresponding chamber parts (8b) through outlet ports (9) in the lower bearing part of the housing (1) and further to the drill bit below. When the rollers (71) reach the wing deflector cams (5) they are forced into the retracted position, their task being taken over by rollers (72).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Inventor: Arnold W.J. Grupping
  • Patent number: 6312243
    Abstract: The invention relates to a roller vane pump for operating an automatic transmission for motor vehicles. The pump is provided with a pump housing (12), a rotor (4), a cam ring (2) and roller elements (7), which define a number of pump chambers (13). Fluid is communicated between a hydraulic channel (24) and a pump chamber (13) through suction ports (11 and 16) and discharge ports (17 and 18). According to the invention the pump is provided with a suction port (26) for allowing a predominantly radial flow of fluid to a pump chamber (13) and/or with a rotor (4) with slots (6) with a circumference (32) which is partly curved with a curvature substantially matching the curvature of the roller elements (7) and/or with a rotor (4) with a circumference segment (30) deviating at least partly from a circle, in order to decrease the amount of wear of pump parts as well as the noise level generated during pumping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Van Doorne's Transmissie B.V.
    Inventors: Elias Van Wijk, Johannes Gerardus Ludovicus Maria Van Spijk
  • Patent number: 6302666
    Abstract: A roller vane motor for downhole drilling comprises a housing (1) and a rotor (2). The housing contains wing deflector cams (5) that divide the space between housing and rotor into chambers (8a, b). The rotor is equipped with cylindrical rollers (7) in recesses (6), which rollers can move between an extended and a retracted position. Drilling fluid enters the chamber parts (8a) through inlet ports (10) in the upper bearing part of the housing (1) and pushes rollers (71) into their extended position and in a clockwise direction, making the rotor turn, whilst drilling fluid of lower pressure is pushed from the corresponding chamber parts (8b) through outlet ports (9) in the lower bearing part of the housing (1) and further to the drill bit below. When the rollers (71) reach the wing deflector cams (5) they are forced into the retracted position, their task being taken over by rollers (72).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Inventor: Arnold W. J. Grupping
  • Patent number: 6250279
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine with an interior annular surface. A rotary piston mount rotates within an engine block interior space. Several spherical pistons are urged radially outwardly from the rotary piston mount by an urging means, and move in a radial reciprocating motion within the rotary piston mount. A gas-producing means produces an expanding gas. The gas drives the spherical pistons and the rotary piston mount rotationally along the interior annular surface of the engine block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Inventor: Steven Zack
  • Patent number: 6152711
    Abstract: The invention relates to a roller vane pump for operating an automatic transmission for motor vehicles. The pump is provided with a pump housing (12), a rotor (4), a cam ring (2) and roller elements (7), which define a number of pump chambers (13). Fluid is communicated between a hydraulic channel (24) and a pump chamber (13) through suction ports (11 and 16) and discharge ports (17 and 18). According to the invention the pump is provided with a suction port (26) for allowing a predominantly radial flow of fluid to a pump chamber (13) and/or with a rotor (4) with slots (6) with a circumference (32) which is partly curved with a curvature substantially matching the curvature of the roller elements (7) and/or with a rotor (4) with a circumference segment (30) deviating at least partly from a circle, in order to decrease the amount of wear of pump parts as well as the noise level generated during pumping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Van Doorne's Transmissie B.V.
    Inventors: Elias Van Wijk, Johannes Gerardus Ludovicus Maria Van Spijk
  • Patent number: 5785509
    Abstract: A drilling motor has been developed with a hollow tubular stator having at least one rod recess therein and an inlet port therethrough corresponding to each of the at least one rod recess; a rod movably disposed in each of the at least one rod recess; a tubular rotor movably disposed within the stator for rotation therein, the tubular rotor having a central motive fluid flow channel therethrough and extending along the length of the rotor, the rotor having one or more radial exhaust flow channels therethrough for providing a motive fluid flow path to the central motive fluid flow channel from at least one action chamber between the hollow tubular stator and tubular rotor; the tubular rotor having at least one rotor seal; and the at least one action chamber defined by an interior surface of the hollow tubular stator and an exterior surface of the tubular rotor, each of the at least one action chamber sealed at one end by the rod and at another end by one of the at least one rotor seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Inventors: Gary L. Harris, Hector D. Susman
  • Patent number: 5733113
    Abstract: A roller vane motor for downhole drilling comprises a housing and a rotor. The housing contains outlet ports and wing deflector cams that divide the space between housing and rotor into chambers. The rotor is provided with recesses in its periphery and there are cylindrical rollers in these recesses which rollers can move between an extended and a retracted position. A portion of the drilling mud that flows through a central conduit in the rotor passes through inlet ports and the recesses into the chamber portions and pushes rollers into their extended position and in a clockwise direction to thus make the rotor turn. Drilling mud of a lower pressure is pushed in from the corresponding chamber portion through the outlet ports into the annular space between the motor and the bore hole wall. When the rollers reach the wing deflector cams, they are forced into the retracted position and their subsequent tasks are then taken over by successive rollers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Inventor: Arnold W. J. Grupping
  • Patent number: 5676532
    Abstract: An adjustable one-way rotary liquid pumping device including a housing, a cover fixedly engaged with the housing, a first bearing a first bearing fitted in the housing, a second bearing fitted in the cover, an axle extending through the housing and the cover and supported by the two bearings, a rotor fixedly mounted on the axle and having a plurality of pawls, a collar enclosing the rotor, a seat having two protuberances supporting the collar thereby locating the collar at an eccentric position with respect to the axle, a plurality of rollers each fitted between every two of the pawls of the rotor, a plurality of springs urging respective rollers against an inner wall of the housing and an inclined side of the pawls, and an adjustable valve fitted through the housing, the collar, and the seat, whereby the liquid can be pumped in one direction only and the speed of the axle can be adjusted as required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Inventors: Lu Chi Cheng, Chun-Hsiung Chang
  • Patent number: 5609479
    Abstract: A forced compression type pump including a cylindrically shaped pump case, an eccentric rotating body shaft-supported on said pump case at an eccentric position relative to said pump case and a compressing and forcibly sending member movable in a radial direction or said eccentric rotating body and adapted to be brought into press contact with the interior wall of said pump case, characterized in that the interior space is formed at the central part of said eccentric rotating body, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in a radial direction from said interior space to the circumferential surface of said eccentric rotating body, a plurality of circumferentially contacting cylindrical body inserted in said guide grooves and movable freely in a radial direction are formed, said plurality of circumferential contacting cylindrical body are in a planetary relationship relative to said central cylindrical body and the outer circumferential surfaces of said circumferentially contacting bodies are brought into press
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Japan I.D. Tech. Inc.
    Inventor: Hirokazu Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5601422
    Abstract: A fuel feed assembly with a feed pump of the roller-cell pump type, of which the pump rotor rotates eccentrically in a pumping chamber has a plurality of rollers which are guided in radial grooves of the disk-shaped pump rotor and are distributed uniformly over the circumference. When the pump rotor is rotating, the rollers run, as a result of the centrifugal force, on a bore wall of an intermediate ring radially delimiting the pumping chamber. The bore wall forms a running track. At the same time, the rollers delimit individual sickle-shaped pump rotor and the bore wall and the volume decreases from a suction port towards a delivery port as a result of the eccentricity of the pump rotor. At the same time, there is provided between the delivery port and suction port in the direction of rotation of the pump rotor a narrow-gap region which, according to the invention, is made so large that the pump working spaces passing through this region are closed completely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Juergen Treiber, Hartmuth Kraemer, Thomas Wuensch, Stefan Woerz, Willi Strohl
  • Patent number: 5518379
    Abstract: A drilling motor has been developed with a hollow tubular stator having at least one rod recess therein and an exhaust port therethrough corresponding to each of the at least one rod recess; a rod movably disposed in each of the at least one rod recess; a tubular rotor movably disposed within the stator for rotation therein, the tubular rotor having a central motive fluid flow channel therethrough and extending along the length of the rotor, the rotor having one or more radial flow channels therethrough for providing a motive fluid flow path from the central motive fluid flow channel to at least one action chamber between the hollow tubular stator and tubular rotor; the tubular rotor having at least one rotor seal; and the at least one action chamber defined by an interior surface of the hollow tubular stator and an exterior surface of the tubular rotor, each of the at least one action chamber sealed at one end by the rod and at another end by one of the at least one rotor seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Inventors: Gary L. Harris, Hector D. Susman
  • Patent number: 5460496
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a wing motor of the type suitable for use in down-hole drilling applications. The motor comprises a generally tubular casing 1, 2 and a rotor 4 mounted for rotation within the casing 1, 2 with a chamber 18 therebetween. The casing 1, 2 is provided with angularly spaced apart inlets and outlets 19, 20 for ingress of pressurized working fluid from an inlet conduit 19a in the casing 1, 2 into the chamber 18 and egress of the fluid to an outlet conduit 20a separated from inlet conduit 19a by a wall 21. The casing 1, 2 has a generally radially extending wall 3 extending more or less into contact with the rotor 4 at an angular position between the outlet 20 and the inlet 19.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignees: John R. N. Roe, John E. Doubenmier, Hector F. Van Drentham-Susman
    Inventor: Hector F. Van-Drentham Susman
  • Patent number: 5378111
    Abstract: A fuel pump-suited for a Demand System motor vehicle fuel injection system includes a lower pressure vapor separating pump stage, a roller vane positive displacement high pressure pump stage, and a variable speed electric motor for driving an impeller in the vapor separating stage and a rotor in the roller vane stage. The roller vane stage has a bleed orifice therein located on an inlet side plate of the roller vane stage to intercept succeeding ones of a plurality of vane pockets on the rotor between a downstream end of a discharge port of the roller vane stage and an upstream end of an inlet port of the roller vane stage when the vane pockets are isolated from both ports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Brian J. Christopher
  • Patent number: 5248246
    Abstract: A positive displacement fluid handling apparatus comprises a body including a closed loop tunnel with a circular cross section, laid out in an oblong geometry with two substantially semicircular sections of the tunnel respectively disposed at the two extremities thereof and respectively open to two ports, and a plurality of spherical balls with diameter closely matched to the diameter of the circular cross section of the closed loop tunnel disposed within the closed loop tunnel in a freely movable arrangement, wherein a star wheel disposed in conjunction with one of the two substantially semicircular sections of the tunnel in a rotatable arrangement about the axis of rotation disposed in a parallel and offset relationship to the central axis of radius of the substantially semicircular section of the tunnel feeds the spherical balls past the inlet port open to that substantially semicircular section of the tunnel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Inventors: Hyok S. Lew, Yon S. Lew
  • Patent number: 5039290
    Abstract: A positive displacement single expansion steam expander engine. Cylinder heads are fixed to the wall of the engine. A rotatable power shaft assembly has a plurality of nests. Received in each of the nests is a free-floating piston (nonengaged) having lobes which allows free movement of the pistons in the nests.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Inventor: Anthony P. Nardi
  • Patent number: 5030071
    Abstract: A roller vane motor as described, the motor having a stator with a generally cylindrical chamber provided with fluid inlet and outlet means. A rotor is provided in the chamber to be rotatable therein, the rotor having a slot to receive a roller which forms a seal between the rotor and said chamber. The roller is urged into the sealing condition by means of drive fluid flowing behind the roller. A twin-roller version is also described as is a motor assembly made up of a number of vane motors arranged in line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Inventor: Neil A. A. Simpson
  • Patent number: 5027654
    Abstract: A volumetric meter for liquids and/or gases, in the radial cavities of the rotor of which there are housed rolling rollers which, by undergoing mutual repulsion by the action of magnets embedded in them, are urged radially into a sealed state against the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber, which is provided in positions straddling said opposite maximum and minimum clearance zones with two portions having constant curvatures with their centre on the rotor axis and extending through an angle equal to the angular pitch between two successive rollers, i.e. to 360.degree. divided by the number of rollers used. Further inlet and outlet ports cooperating with the rear space in the housing cavities are also provided, as are fine adjustment means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Nuovopignone-Industrie Meccaniche e Fonderia S.p.A.
    Inventor: Giorgio Bergamini
  • Patent number: 4938671
    Abstract: A rotary pump having an eccentric rotor disposed in a cylindrical housing is provided with a pair of cylindrical roller pistons disposed in opposed recesses in the rotor for rolling engagement with the internal surface of the housing. A pair of bearing rings having radially inwardly projecting ribs are located at opposite ends of the housing with the ribs disposed in engagement with complimentary grooves formed in the external surface of the rotor and in the external surfaces of each roller to positively locate the rollers within the recesses. A plurality of bearing support members are provided having semi-circular cradle portions engaging the grooves in the rollers and parallel leg portions extending through parallel bores in the housing. Interconnecting rods are provided between the legs of opposed bearing support members to maintain the rollers in positive engagement with the internal surface of the housing at all times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Inventor: George A. Thompson
  • Patent number: 4911624
    Abstract: An arrangement reduces friction between the sliding vane and rolling piston of a rotary compressor. In particular, a roller is built into a cavity at the tip of the vane. The roller provides rolling contact with the rolling piston so as to minimize friction between the vane tip and the rolling piston. An oil feed hole is provided in the cavity so as to feed oil onto the roller and, by way of the roller, to the external surface of the rolling piston. The reduction in friction reduces heat and, thereby reduces oil degradation. The result is less noise and less likelihood of mechanical breakdown.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1990
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Bharat S. Bagepalli
  • Patent number: 4896633
    Abstract: A rotary piston pump assembly includes a rotary piston pump having first, second and third sectors. Pistons successively pass through the first, the second and the third sectors during one rotation. The pump has a pump output equal to zero during passage of the pistons through the first sector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: Interatom GmbH
    Inventors: Ewald Junghans, Gabriel Tittizer
  • Patent number: 4828468
    Abstract: A balanced rotary pump is disclosed of the type including a pumping element (17) having a rotor member (25) defining a plurality of slots (27). Each of the slots receives a radially displaceable roller vane member (29). The pumping chamber is defined by a pair of inlet arc surfaces and a pair of discharge arc surfaces (65) of progressively decreasing radius. Each of the slots (27) includes a driving surface (73), each of which includes a substantial surface portion (77) oriented at a negative angle relative to a radial line passing through the center of the adjacent roller vane member. The engagement of each of the roller vane members (29) and its respective negative surface portion (77) is effective to act to reduce slightly the net radially outward force acting on the roller vane member, to reduce bouncing thereof as the roller vane member passes from the inlet arc surface to the discharge arc surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1989
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Paul A. Sipe, Michael D. Davis
  • Patent number: 4692105
    Abstract: A roller-type positive displacement fluid motor comprises a substantially circular rotor disposed within a stator ring having a generally elliptical profile, the rotor having a plurality of slots formed in its surface, each slot guiding a cylindrical roller which contacts the inner surface of the stator ring and moves radially inwardly and outwardly as the rotor rotates. Inlet ports are located in a first end plate such that they are opened and closed by the leading and trailing faces of the slots, and outlet ports are located in an end plate such that they are opened and closed by the rollers contacting the inner surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Inventor: Andre Leroy
  • Patent number: 4673341
    Abstract: A roller or vane type pump is described of the kind in which the cam ring is pivotally mounted within an external casing to vary the throw of the cam ring and hence the pump delivery means is provided whereby a constant flow is obtained regardless of the pump speed. The cam surface of the cam ring is not wholly circular. The two portions of the cam surface extending between the inlet and outlet ports of the pump at opposite sides respectively of the pump axis have curvatures such that the instantaneous distance R.sub.2 of the point of contact of one of the sealing rollers or vanes with the cam surface from the axis of rotation of the rotor is given by R.sub.2 =.sqroot.R.sub.1.sup.2 +k where k is a constant and R.sub.1 is a corresponding instantaneous distance of the point of contact of the other sealing roller or vane with the cam surface from said axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Assignee: Hobourn-Eaton Limited
    Inventor: Ian T. Bristow
  • Patent number: 4671231
    Abstract: The unidirectional piston internal combustion engine is composed of a stator and a rotor. Annular grooves are cut on the rotor. Each groove is partitioned with a revolving valve gate to form into one "cylinder" between the rotor and the stator. Pistons are inserted into the cylinders and fixed on the rotor while the valve gates are incorporated in the stator. When the rotor turns, the pistons move relatively with the valve gates, which open to let the pistons pass and close again. The valve gates are operated directly by the pistons. Every two adjacent cylinders are made of a group, one for air compressing and one for combustion and expansion. For each group of cylinders, a one-way air passage valve is provided for compressed air to enter into the combustion and expansion cylinder, and is incorporated in the stator. Inlet and outlet ports are made in the stator. Seals for the valve gates, pistons and between grooves are developed to secure high pressure against leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Inventor: Eugene S. Hu
  • Patent number: 4659296
    Abstract: The cam surface of a roller-type positive displacement pump providing an inlet port and two outlet ports has on circumferentially opposite sides of at least one of the outlet ports a profile such that the difference between the squares of the radii at the instantaneous points of contact therewith of the two rollers which serve to seal the port at said opposite sides is a constant. The portions of the cam surface at oposite sides of such an outlet port have radii relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor which decrease progressively in the direction of rotation of the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: Hobourn-Eaton Limited
    Inventor: Ian T. Bristow
  • Patent number: 4636157
    Abstract: Toroidal motor or pump comprising a toroidal cylindrical casing with a disc rotor containing rotatably mounted vanes which are able to seal off the cylinder. On the shaft of the vanes rockers are fixed which during rotation of the motor/pump cooperate with a curved disc, which casing possesses a restricted section in the shape of the disc rotor through which the vanes in closed position are able to pass, as well as an inlet and outlet port for a pressure medium in the section wherein the vanes are rotating. To guarantee smooth operation between the casing halves and the disc rotor two complementary twin axially curved discs are arranged between which the rockers run, said rockers having the general shape of a central cam with two side cams so that they are able to move through the disc rotor. The restriction is so constructed that the vane in its passing position is not turned a complete 90.degree., but about 85.degree..
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Inventor: Jeichienus A. Van der Werff
  • Patent number: 4538977
    Abstract: A fluid supply pump such as a roller cell pump which includes a multiplicity of individual pumping bodies or rollers held in the grooves of a driven rotor in contact with an eccentrically disposed roller path which, in a certain angular range around the narrowest and widest gap, it is, at each location, virtually identical with a concentric circular path which is drawn around the rotor center point, the path preferably formed by two ellipse halves, for the elliptic shape can be virtually exactly approximated around the apex points of the ellipse by means of its primary circles of curvature to thereby improve the dynamic sequence of operations, for example to increase the sealing effect of the radial gap and to adapt the expansion and compression phases to the opening and closing conditions of the intake and pressure grooves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Karl Ruhl, Ulrich Kemmner
  • Patent number: 4486150
    Abstract: A rotary hydraulic vane pump is disclosed of the type including a cam ring (19) defining an internal cam surface (21). The pump also includes a rotor (25) which defines a plurality of slots (27) which receive roller vanes (29). The internal cam surface includes a discharge arc surface portion (65) which is the cam fall portion of the cam surface. In one aspect of the invention, it is recognized that flow turbulence, pressure pulses and noise is caused by a slight net increase in the volume of a contracting fluid chamber (57) during cam fall, and that this increase is caused by radially inward movement of the roller vane during cam fall. In another aspect of the invention, the discharge port (59) is located such that fluid communication between the contracting fluid chamber and the discharge port does not occur until after the net increase in the volume of the contracting fluid chamber has ceased, and a net decrease in the volume of the chamber has begun.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventor: Michael D. Davis
  • Patent number: 4456436
    Abstract: A fuel supply unit including a pump rotor and electromotor in which the elements forming the pump rotor are constructed from a non-friction creating or low wearing material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Rainer Schillinger, Karl Ruhl, Ulrich Kemmner, Hans Schuler
  • Patent number: 4385874
    Abstract: A rotary pump apparatus with plural abutting pumping segments has a wafer-like housing with an inner elliptical pumping chamber with intake and discharge ports for a fluid flow. A plurality of identical fluid moving cylindrical segments are movably disposed within the pumping chamber in such a manner that each of the segments abuts at least two other segments within the chamber.The segments rotate in a circular rotary fashion urging the fluid flow between the intake and discharge ports.The apparatus is also provided with a rotor plate rotatably mounted on the housing and a central driven shaft fixedly attached to one surface of the rotor plate. The rotor plate has a series of drive pegs disposed on the surface opposite to that where the shaft is attached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1983
    Inventor: Hilbert J. Savoie, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4370111
    Abstract: A pump or motor has a plurality of spaced drive rollers which rotate in an annular path in a chamber about an axis eccentric to the axis of the chamber. A plurality of free-floating rollers in the chamber are driven through the chamber by the drive rollers to form expanding and contracting areas in the chamber which control the flow of fluid into and out of the chamber. Another free-floating roller or member is centrally located between the drive rollers, and it is concentric with the path of the drive rollers. The centrally located roller is closely adjacent to the drive rollers and forms therewith a fluid seal that prevents any substantial fluid leakage therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Inventor: Robert H. Shea
  • Patent number: 4362480
    Abstract: A rotary positive displacement pump of the pin roller type comprising a pump housing made of aluminum having a pump chamber with the inner periphery being cylindrical, which is fixed between a pump base and a pump case, a rotor eccentrically located within the pump chamber and driven by a motor, a plurality of rollers made of synthetic resin which is inserted in clearance grooves formed on the outer periphery of the rotor, wherein a centrifugal force generated when the rotor rotates moves the rollers toward the inner wall of the pump housing thereby to form a pump operation space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1982
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ryozo Suzuki, Sadatoshi Murakami, Tatsumi Harada, Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Satoru Yamasaki
  • Patent number: 4306845
    Abstract: A housing has a cylindrical interior which has a peripheral seal chamber parallel to the cylinder axis. Inlet and exhaust ports are formed in the housing, preferably in or near the seal chamber. These ports are sealed from each other by a freely rolling cylinder which rolls on a rolling piston cylinder mounted on a shaft with an eccentric and with a bearing between the eccentric and the piston. The rolling seal also engages the seal chamber, and to reduce friction a rotatable support on a fixed axis is disposed in the seal chamber and in turn is sealed by a rubbing seal to the seal chamber wall. The rolling seal cylinder retreats into the seal chamber when the piston cylinder reaches the region of the seal chamber. This structure eliminates prior art rubbing seals which engaged the rolling piston.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1981
    Inventor: Raymond L. Gunderson
  • Patent number: 4284392
    Abstract: A roller pump comprising a generally cylindrical housing and a generally cylindrical rotor disposed eccentrically within the housing, and having push rods arranged radially within the rotor for assisting in forcing radial motion of the rollers within the rotor during rotation of the rotor within the housing. A camming shaft is disposed within the housing, and arranged generally with the housing, the push rods making contact with the periphery of the camming shaft in order to provide radial motion of the push rods during rotation of the rotor. The cross-sectional dimension of the push rods is preferably equal to at least 331/3 percent of the axial length of the rollers, and secondarily preferably having a diameter generally equal to the roller diameter. The cross-sectional dimension of the push rods at the line of contact with the roller surface enables the pump to effectively handle highly viscous products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Lear Siegler, Inc.
    Inventor: Ramon Pareja
  • Patent number: 4156586
    Abstract: A seal for rotary pumps, engines, and the like, comprises roller means with variable effective length held in a variable-length supportive body or holder; extension cams maintain longitudinal tolerance of the roller means despite mechanical wear, machining imperfections and thermal expansion and contraction; wedge means maintain longitudinal tolerance of the holder. The seal is effective both at apex and corner areas of the rotary apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1979
    Inventor: James C. Morris
  • Patent number: 4105377
    Abstract: A positive displacement, constant speed, pressure sealing, wear compensating, hydraulic motor for driving a rock drill, comprising an exernally cylindrical rotor mounted for axial rotation in an internally cylindrical housing and connectible to a drill bit to transmit driving torque thereto, a plurality of driving members in the form of cylindrical rollers mounted in respective axially extending recesses in the cylindrical surface of said rotor, the rollers being floated by fluid flow and pressure only and without the aid of mechanical springs, into sealing engagement with said housing, and at least two circumferentially extending recesses in the cylindrical wall of said housing adapted to receive said driving members in succession during rotation of the rotor; each said recess having circumferentially spaced inlet and outlet means for drilling mud for impingement on said driving members to drive said rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1974
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1978
    Inventor: William Mayall
  • Patent number: 4087215
    Abstract: A hydraulic device includes an internally toothed stator formed by a one-piece homogeneous body having a continuous inner wall defining a series of circumferentially spaced arcuate recesses each of which is dimensioned to receive a radially and circumferentially shiftable roller vane. The continuous inner wall further includes a series of radially oriented notches which are disposed between the arcuate recesses and which serve to make portions of the stator wall defining the arcuate recesses resiliently deflectable as a function of the forces applied to the rollers vanes. Further, the notches direct fluid flow to and from expanding and contracting fluid pockets defined between the roller vanes and the teeth of an externally toothed rotor located within the stator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1978
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventor: Laurence Lockhart Miller
  • Patent number: 3956904
    Abstract: A compressor-expander assembly for use in a refrigeration system which includes a housing defining compression and expansion chambers of generally cylindrical section arranged side by side. Compressor and expander rotors of cylindrical shape are journaled for rotation in the respective chambers. The rotor shaft is offset from the chamber axis so that the surface of each rotor extends closely adjacent to the wall of the chamber causing each chamber to have a convergent side and a divergent side. Equally spaced about the rotor periphery are a set of vanes having their outer edges extending into engagement with the walls of the respective chambers so as to define a series of compartments of changing volume. The compression chamber has an arcuate inlet port which extends over substantially the entire divergent side and a concentrated outlet port which is located near the end of the convergent side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1976
    Assignee: The Rovac Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas C. Edwards
  • Patent number: 3940925
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine comprising: a compressor section, a power section and a combustion chamber therebetween. The compressor section may comprise a pair of intermeshing gear members mounted in a compressor housing having an inlet on one side and a discharge on the opposite side. The intermeshing compressor gear members are mounted for rotation in opposite directions to compress and transfer air-fuel mixtures from the inlet to the discharge. The compressor discharge may be connected to the combustion chamber for combustion of the air-fuel mixture therein. The power section may comprise at least one rotor mounted in a housing having an inlet connected to the combustion chamber and through which expanding gases are directed against the periphery of the rotor for driving an output shaft connected thereto. The rotor may be connected to at least one of the compressor gear members for rotation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1976
    Inventor: Arthur P. Kelley
  • Patent number: 3932074
    Abstract: A seal for rotary pumps, engines, and the like, comprises roller means with variable effective length held in a variable-length supportive body or holder; extension cams maintain longitudinal tolerance of the roller means despite mechanical wear, machining imperfections and thermal expansion and contraction; wedge means maintain longitudinal tolerance of the holder. The seal is effective both at apex and corner areas of the rotary apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1973
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1976
    Inventor: James C. Morris