With Spring Or Fluid Bias Patents (Class 418/263)
  • Patent number: 11306591
    Abstract: A rotor can comprise a body having arcuate voids each presenting away from a rotation axis and, for each void, a vane. The vane is mounted to the body for pivotal movement between retracted and extended positions; is adapted to sweep the void in the manner in which a piston sweeps a cylinder during movement between the positions; and terminates in a tip. A stator defines the rotation axis; and has an annular surface which, in use, is swept by the tips during rotation of the body. The surface is positioned such that, in each rotation, each vane cycles between its extended and retracted positions. A sealing arrangement defines a pair of ports and, in combination with the rotor and stator, defines, in use, chambers that increase in volume when in communication with one of the ports and that decrease in volume when in communication with the other of the ports.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Inventors: Tony Sleiman, Andre Sarkis Laba, Jessie Joseph Laba, Buck Sleiman
  • Patent number: 10544784
    Abstract: A pump including a port connecting a suction of the pump to a reservoir of a fluid; region an adjusting device for adjusting the delivery volume of the pump; a control valve, including a relief port, a control piston, and a tensing device which acts on the control piston; and an additional control device for generating a control force which acts on the control piston, counter to the tensing device, wherein the relief port is connected to the suction region by bypassing the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2020
    Assignee: Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH
    Inventor: Uwe Meinig
  • Publication number: 20150017050
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rotary motor, comprising a plurality of vanes, wherein each of the vanes is split into two subvanes, one or more elastic members, wherein the elastic member is configured to push each of the subvanes foil ling a vane toward an end plate to form a seal between the subvane and the end plate; an inner rotary member housing the plurality of vanes projecting from a central rotation axis of the inner rotor; a lobe member encompassing the inner rotary member and the plurality of vanes; a plurality of chambers wherein each of the chambers is encompassed by an inner surface of the lobe member and an outer surface of the inner rotary member; and one or more end plates to enclose the plurality of vanes, the inner rotary member, the lobe member and the plurality of chambers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventor: Michael T. Landrum
  • Patent number: 8784084
    Abstract: A cam ring fluid machine, a rotary cam ring fluid machine has a casing, a flange in the casing, a stator in the casing, a rotor cam ring in the stator, a fixed axis in the rotor cam ring, and a vane in the vane groove of the fixed axis. A fluid chamber is formed with the inner circumferential surface of the rotor cam ring, the outer circumferential surface of the fixed axis, the vane, and the flange. When the rotor cam ring rotates, the volume of the fluid chamber increases or decreases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignees: RichStone Limited, RichStone Limited
    Inventors: KwangSeon Hwang, BooSeok Hwang
  • Patent number: 8733317
    Abstract: A rotary engine has a rotor that has rockers pivoting in chambers. As each rocker pivots, it rotates an outer crankshaft. Each outer crankshaft has a spur gear that engages a stationary ring gear. Spur gear rotation causes the gears and the outer crankshafts to revolve around the ring gear. This cause the rotor to rotate. As the rotor rotates, successive chambers are positioned at the intake, compression, ignition, and exhaust positions. Igniting the fuel in the ignition position pushes the rocker inward to rotate the outer crankshaft associated with that rocker to cause the rotor to rotate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Gotek Energy, Inc.
    Inventor: Steve Herbruck
  • Patent number: 8156919
    Abstract: Embodiments of rotary vane engines include rotors that rotate about an axis of rotation. The rotors can be moved in directions substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation to vary expansion and/or compression ratios of the rotary vane engines. The ability to vary the expansion and/or compression ratios can facilitate optimization of the performance of the rotary vane engines as operating conditions vary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Inventor: David S. Darrow
  • Patent number: 7707987
    Abstract: A hydrogen G-cycle rotary vane internal combustion engine has a sodium vapor chamber transferring excess combustion heat into combustion chambers. An active water cooling system captures heat from the engine housing stator, rotor, and sliding vanes and transfers it back into the combustion cycle by premixing it with hydrogen to reduce peak combustion temperature and with an early an late stage combustion chamber injection to help transfer heat from the sodium vapor chamber, to control chamber temperature, and to increase chamber vapor pressure. A combustion chamber sealing system includes axial seals between the rotor and the stator, vane face seals, and toggling split vane seals between the outer perimeters of the sliding vanes and the stator. Sliding vanes reciprocate laterally in and out of the rotor assisted by a vane belting system. A thermal barrier coating minimizes heat transfer and thermal deformation. Solid lubricants provide high temperature lubrication and durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Prime Mover International, LLC
    Inventor: Barry R. Guthrie
  • Patent number: 7270521
    Abstract: A variable capacity rotary compressor capable of equalizing an interior pressure (i.e., discharge pressure) of a hermetically sealed container with an interior pressure of a compression chamber where an idling operation is performed, resulting in a reduction of rotation resistance of a rotary shaft. The variable capacity rotary compressor includes housings disposed in the hermetically sealed container and having an interior space partitioned by intermediate plates into first and second compression chambers with different capacities, a rotary shaft rotatably disposed in the two compression chambers, eccentric units to selectively induce a compression operation in one of the two compression chambers depending on a rotational direction of the rotary shaft, and a pressure adjustment unit to apply the discharge pressure of the hermetically sealed container to one of the compression chambers where the idling operation is performed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chun Mo Sung, Sung Hea Cho
  • Patent number: 6688276
    Abstract: The engine includes a cylindrical rotor, set up in the interior of a stator, limited by two flat surfaces forming a first chamber to provided the admission phase and the compression phase and another chamber to provided the expansion phase (D1) and the exhaust phase. The chambers are separated by two section. The peripheral interior surface of the stator is adjusted to the rotor periphery and its extension corresponds to the gap between two pistons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Inventors: Fernando Augusto Baptista, João Manuel Pereira Dias Baptista
  • Patent number: 6283728
    Abstract: A plurality of rotary assemblies driven by gas pressure having internal cam activated retractable gates selectively coupled to a rotary compressor. The rotary compressor is selectively coupled through a clutch to a shaft. The shaft is rotated by the plurality of rotor engine assemblies that are driven by gas pressure. A gate is coupled to a cam follower bearing that rides on an internal surface of the rotor housing, causing the gates to form chambers within the rotor as well as move out of position to pass a chamber divider. The shaft may be coupled to a load to do work.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Inventor: Constantin Tomoiu
  • Patent number: 6247443
    Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine (1) comprises an engine casing (300) in which is rotatably mounted a cylindrical rotor assembly (2) co-axially fixed to a drive shaft (6). The rotor (3) receives a plurality of reciprocating vanes (9, 10, 11) in a staggered and radial arrangement. These vanes (9, 10, 11) are connected to cam axels (13, 14, 15) which in turn impart and control their reciprocating movements through a slidable engagement with cam pathways. The reciprocating movements of the vanes define the working chambers of the engine as the rotor rotates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Inventor: Joseph Pelleja
  • Patent number: 5524587
    Abstract: A sliding vane engine, where the vanes slide with at least of one of an axial and radial component of vane motion, and where the compression ratio of the engine may be variably controlled. The engine includes a stator and a rotor in relative rotation, and a plurality of vanes in rotor slits defining one or more main chamber cells and one or more vane slit cells. The vanes contain extended pins that move in a pin channel for controlling the sliding motion of the vane. Fuel is mixed by incorporating air turbulence generators at or near the intake region. The intake and exhaust regions of the engine also incorporate a wave pumping mechanism for injecting and scavenging air from the main chamber cells and the vane slits. The compression ratio of the engine may be varied while the engine is in operation, and the engine geometry provides for an extended temporal duration at about peak compression. The engine is insulated by using segmented ceramic inserts on the stator and rotor surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Mallen Research Ltd. Partnership
    Inventors: Brian D. Mallen, Jakob J. Keller, Robert E. Breidenthal, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5051078
    Abstract: A rotary pump-flowmeter comprises a body including a cylindrical cavity and a rotor assembly including at least one flange disposed within the cylindrical cavity in a rotatable arrangement about an axis of rotation parallel to and offset from the central axis of the cylindrical cavity and a plurality of flaps having a round first edge and a crescent second edge disposed about the axis of rotation and supported by the flange, wherein each of the plurality of flaps is pivotable about an axis of pivot parallel to and offset from the axis of the rotation and coinciding with the center of the radius defining the round first edge of the flap. Each individual flap includes at least one cam roller anchored to one end face of the flap in a rotatable arrangement about an axis parallel to and offset from the axis of the pivot of the flap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Hyok S. Lew
  • Patent number: 4705465
    Abstract: A fluid pressure-operated device has a rotor mounted inside a main housing, radial slots circumferentially spaced in the rotor, radially sliding vanes in the slots, springs urging the vanes radially inwardly to engage at their inner ends with a cam at the center of the rotor, a control arm pivotally mounted on the housing for changing the position of the cam to control radial displacement of the vanes and opening and closing of a valve having inlet/outlet ports connected to an annular chamber in which the vanes rotate so that fluid pressure from the valve will drive the vanes and thus the rotor in either direction of rotation, depending upon the position of the control arm and cam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Inventor: Ming H. Su
  • Patent number: 4618318
    Abstract: A rotary device has a housing with an elliptical inside surface surrounding an elliptical rotor. Vane and seal assemblies on the rotor and housing are controlled with cam and linkages to provide positive effective gas seals between the housing and rotor. A slack adjuster maintains lateral sealing relationships between the housing vane and seal assemblies and opposite side walls of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Hansen Engine Corporation
    Inventor: Craig N. Hansen
  • Patent number: 4422419
    Abstract: A prime mover which is constituted by a compressor casing having a combustion gas inlet, a compressor rotor rotatably mounted in the compressor casing and having at least one vane movable radially of the rotor and resiliently sealingly engaged with the inside surface of the wall of the compressor casing for forming a compression chamber therein, a prime mover casing adjacent the compressor casing and having an exhaust outlet therein and a spark plug mounted thereon, a prime mover rotor rotatably mounted in the prime mover casing and having at least one vane movable radially of the rotor and resiliently sealingly engaged with the inside surface of the wall of the prime mover casing for forming a combustion chamber therein, the rotors being connected for causing them to rotate together, and a passage opened and closed by the rotation of the rotors for passing compressed combustion gas from the compressor casing to the prime mover casing at predetermined intervals for being ignited by the spark plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Inventor: Soei Umeda
  • Patent number: 4414938
    Abstract: A rotary type internal combustion engine including a cylindrical rotor having a diametrical slot parallel with the longitudinal axis of the rotor and a vane movably mounted in the vane groove and constituted by two vane parts opposed to each other at the center of the vane in the radial direction thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Inventor: Soei Umeda
  • Patent number: 4299546
    Abstract: A rotary vane gas cycle apparatus having radial slots in the vanes and with cam bearings supported in the slots. A camtrack member is supported by the rotary vane gas cycle apparatus housing and fits into the slots in the vanes and rotor to control the movement of the vanes during rotation of the rotor assembly within the chamber in the housing. Springs are provided in the rotor slots to support the weight of the vanes when the rotor assembly is not rotating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1981
    Inventor: Robert L. Stout
  • Patent number: 4133618
    Abstract: A rotary machine of the type which includes a rotor rotatably mounted in a stator and carrying vanes mounted for radial movement to cooperate with the inner surface of the stator to, for example, compress a gas drawn into the stator housing through an inlet port. The necessary radial movement of the vanes during rotation of the rotor is accomplished by means of cam followers associated with the vanes which ride on stationary cam surfaces. The cam surfaces are round and have their axes positioned eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor. Tension springs draw the vanes radially inwardly of the rotor so that the cam followers are held in contact with the cam surfaces. This provides positive vane control and prevents vane lifting while minimizing contact between the vane tips and the stator inner surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1979
    Inventor: Ronald E. Smolinski
  • Patent number: 4123205
    Abstract: A pump is comprised of a housing within which a rotary piston is rotatably mounted, to define therebetween an annular conveying channel between an inlet port and an outlet port. Annular sealing rings between the piston and housing seal the conveying channel at the periphery of the piston. A stopper extends into the conveying channel in the back flow path, and sealing elements are provided to seal the entire cross section of the back flow paths. Radially movable slides on the piston are resiliently urged into the conveying channel, the radial position thereof being controlled by a cam surface in the housing. The slides are urged radially outwardly by springs, and seals are provided on the piston for sealingly guiding the piston in the radial direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1978
    Assignee: Wibau
    Inventors: Gerhard Peleschka, Friederich Nuebling
  • Patent number: 4075981
    Abstract: A rotary internal combustion engine is disclosed herein and includes two confronting but spaced apart side casings which comprise part of the overall engine housing and a rotor located between the side casings, mounted around a rotatable shaft and extending between the casings. The engine disclosed herein has a number of improved features including improved sealing vanes which cooperate with the rotor and side casings to define various function chambers in the engine. The engine also includes more efficient combustion chambers including improved check valve mechanisms for introducing fuel into the combustion chambers. The engine also provides greater power generation due to an improved angle of combustion onto the lobes of the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Assignee: Duane Burton
    Inventor: David L. Durst
  • Patent number: 3985479
    Abstract: A rotary piston pump comprises vanes mounted on shafts extending radially from a hub and travelling around an annular channel having a forwarding or pumping portion of circular cross section and a restricted sealing portion corresponding in cross section to the diametrical cross section of the vanes. Control means is provided for turning the vanes about radial axes so as to position the vanes approximately perpendicular to their direction of movement while passing through the forwarding portion of the channel and to turn them approximately 90.degree. so as to pass through the sealing portion of the channel in an edgewise position. At the ends of the forwarding portion the channel is connected respectively with inlet and outlet passageways. The control means include springs which permit the vanes to rotate in order to give way in the event that foreign bodies penetrate and have eccentrics and cam tracks, with cam rollers or cams if necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1974
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1976
    Inventor: Manfred Sommer