Abstract: The subject invention described herein is directed to an improved fluid powered system for dispensing a selectively variable proportion of additives into a primary fluid supply line such as is commonly encountered in the firefight industry where it is desirable to proportion foam concentrates into a water line. The subject invention features a water driven motor that is integral to a variable displacement additive pump. A proportioning adjustment allows the solution % to be adjusted. Once set, the additive percent varies in direct proportion to the water flow rate in order to maintain a nearly constant solution percentage over a broad flow range.

Abstract: A rotary pump having a variable delivery volume, including: a casing; a delivery chamber formed in the casing; at least one delivery rotor which is rotatable in the delivery chamber; an actuating member which is arranged facing a front face of the delivery rotor or surrounds the delivery rotor, and is moveable in the casing for adjusting the delivery volume; the actuating member chargeable with an actuating force which is dependent on a fluid requirement; a track which is formed in the casing and guides the actuating member on an actuating member sliding surface in a sliding contact; and a sliding material which forms at least one of the track and the actuating member sliding surface.

Abstract: An internal gear fluidic machine, in particular a pump for the lubrication circuit of a motor vehicle engine, comprises an operating part including an external gear (2) and an internal gear (4), which is housed within an axial cavity (25) of the external gear (2) and meshes with the latter. The external gear (2) is associated with a translating mechanism (8, 22), arranged to cause an axial sliding thereof relative to the internal gear (4) in order to vary the capacity and the fluid flow rate of the machine. The translating mechanism (8, 22) defines a first capacity, adjustment space (24) in communication with a high pressure chamber (48) of the machine, and a second capacity adjustment space (15) where pressure conditions exist that are dependent on the operating conditions of an element, different from the high pressure chamber (48), of a fluidic circuit in which the machine (1) is connected.

Abstract: A vane pump includes a plurality of vanes and a vane cam. Each of the vanes is housed in a corresponding one of multiple slits in an outer periphery of a rotor in a manner of being capable of protruding from, and retracting in, the slit. Each of the vanes has both end faces formed into curved surfaces in a plane perpendicular to a rotational axis of the rotor. The vane cam is disposed in contact with an end portion of the rotor such that an outer peripheral surface thereof contacts inner peripheral side end portions of all vanes to thereby forcedly make the vanes protrude and retract. The vane cam is movable so as to vary an amount of eccentricity relative to a drive shaft.

Abstract: A rotary pump having a variable delivery volume, comprising: a casing; a delivery chamber formed in the casing; at least one delivery rotor which is rotatable in the delivery chamber; an actuating member which is arranged facing a front face of the delivery rotor or surrounds the delivery rotor, and is moveable in the casing for adjusting the delivery volume; the actuating member chargeable with an actuating force which is dependent on a fluid requirement; a track which is formed in the casing and guides the actuating member on an actuating member sliding surface in a sliding contact; and a sliding material which forms at least one of the track and the actuating member sliding surface.

Abstract: A pump, for example, a vane-cell pump or a roll-cell pump, especially a gear pump, includes a two-stroke pump contour which includes at least one rise zone, at least one large circular area, at least one fall zone and at least one small circular area. The pump includes a rotor with radially displaceable vanes or rolls arranged in radial slits inside the pump contour.

Abstract: A variable displacement pump and pump control system therefor to pump a fluid at selected pump output flow rates having a variable displacement pump and a fluid volume displacement selection controller to select a volume of fluid to be forced from the pump inlet to the pump outlet by the rotating member during a rotation thereof. A movable lead screw is coupled to the displacement selection controller so as to be capable of altering the position thereof, and a lead screw positioner is provided for selectively moving, or preventing the moving of, the movable lead screw by extending and retracting the lead screw through a threaded opening.

Abstract: A compressor with controlled capacity mainly includes a double cylinder compressor with a reservoir, a capacity switch device, the outlet for the intake pipe of the said reservoir is divided into two branches, which are connected with the upper and lower cylinder through a capacity switch device switched between the 2way-2through and oneway-2through switch to realize the connection in series or in parallel for the double cylinder, as a result, the discharge capacity of the compressor is that of the first stage cylinder when connection in series, or the sum of the two cylinders discharge amount when connection in parallel. The capacity switch device may be a special 4way-2way reversing valve or the combination of the single way valve and the general 4way reversing valve, or the combination of the solenoid valve and the general 4way reversing valve, or the combination of three solenoid valves, or the combination of a single way valve and two solenoid valves.

Abstract: A scroll fluid machine includes a stationary scroll having a spiral wrap formed on an end plate and a moving scroll having a spiral wrap formed on an end plate. A polymer actuator for adjusting the amount of space between the wrap and the end plate is disposed in a recess formed at a tip of the wrap. The polymer actuator changes its shape along a height of the wrap to adjust an amount of the space. The polymer actuator also functions as a seal between the end plate and the wrap. The recess is formed such that a wall of the recess including an inner circumference surface of the wrap has a thickness different from that of a wall of the recess including an outer circumference surface of the wrap.

Abstract: A fluidic machine has a fixed body, an external orbital member rotatable around a first rotational axis and internal gear teeth including a first teeth number, a transmission member rotatable around a second rotational axis, an internal orbital member supported by the transmission member, having external gear teeth including a second teeth number different from the first teeth number and meshing with the internal gear teeth of the external orbital member, thus determining among the gear teeth of the two orbital members spaces whose volume is variable during rotation. One of the orbital members is mounted axially displaceable and is pushed by an elastic push member in the direction producing a more extended engagement with the other orbital member, and a piston, mounted displaceable within the non-axially displaceable orbital member and resting against the axially displaceable orbital member, is subjected, to the pressure of the high pressure connection.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an adjustable actuator mount that changes the relative position of a non-orbiting scroll and an orbiting scroll to change the compressor capacity. In one embodiment, the scroll wrap and base of each scroll are manufactured as two separate components with a wrap modulator between the scroll wrap and the base of each scroll. As the mount moves the scrolls apart and together, the wrap modulators extend and retract the scroll wraps relative to their respective bases to maintain fluid-tight compression chambers.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes an adjustable actuator mount that changes the relative position of a non-orbiting scroll and an orbiting scroll to change the compressor capacity. In one embodiment, the scroll wrap and base of each scroll are manufactured as two separate components with a wrap modulator between the scroll wrap and the base of each scroll. As the mount moves the scrolls apart and together, the wrap modulators extend and retract the scroll wraps relative to their respective bases to maintain fluid-tight compression chambers.

Abstract: The present invention may be used in pumps and hydraulic engines and increases the functional capacities of rotary machines. This invention relates to a rotary machine comprising a body in which an adjustment member is mounted so as to be capable of displacement along the rotation axis. A plurality of systems, that define the axial and mutual disposition of sliders, are mounted so as to be capable of changing their position relative to the rotor and the body, and are cinematically connected to the adjustment member. The sliders are mounted so as to be capable of changing their position upon displacement of the adjustment member.

Abstract: A rotary engine contains a laterally displaceable rotary member which is sealably and slidably engaged by a rotor plate which has been modified for sealing, travels in an eccentric circle along with the rotor, but provides sealing against the rotor using corner seals and surface seals, and is also further sealed against the engine housing so that combustion gasses in the vicinity of the rotor and rotor plate do not escape either between the rotor and rotor plate surfaces nor between the rotor plate surfaces and the engine housing surfaces. The other end of the rotor rotatably depends from a reducing piston which is sealably engaged against the internal portion of the engine so that it can travel laterally, in order to laterally displace the rotor. During engine operation, the rotor can be made to be axially displaced or pushed through the rotor plate to lower the effective combustion volume.

Abstract: A variable displacement apparatus includes a pair of axially adjustable housing parts sealingly joined together to form a unitary pumping chamber. A pair of meshing elongated vanes or gears having a plurality of teeth disposed within the chamber in a meshing overlapping relationship for positive displacement pumping purposes. The gears are mounted adjustably within the chamber to move axially therein as the housing parts are adjusted axially relative to one another.

Abstract: An first rotor and an second rotor rotate about a longitudinal axis in a housing. The second rotor moves longitudinally relative to the first rotor. Rotor vanes extend outward from the rotors and are longitudinally split into longitudinally extending second vanes and longitudinally extending first vanes that slide longitudinally relative to one another. The second vanes travel longitudinally with the second rotor relative to the first rotor, and the second vanes slide relative to the first vanes that remain with the first rotor. The second rotor and the second vanes move longitudinally toward and away from a recess defined by the first rotor such that the active surface area of the rotor vanes is varied. When the second vanes slide away from the first vanes, surfaces of the first vanes are exposed that reciprocate into and out of specially defined chambers in a pump-like fashion. A movable element is connected to and extends from the second rotor.

Abstract: A self-regulating fuel supply pump for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to a fuel rail of an engine includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet, an inlet pressure chamber, a vane surplus chamber, a pumping chamber, an outlet pressure chamber, an inlet pressure passage, and an outlet pressure passage; a rotor drive shaft; a pressure regulation spring; a reference pressure piston; an outlet pressure piston; a vane seal; a cylindrical rotor; and vanes slip-mounted in the rotor. Fuel is drawn into the inlet by the rotor and vanes rotating on the rotor drive shaft within the pumping chamber and compressed by reducing vane width via the eccentric orientation of the rotor in the pumping chamber. Pressure regulation spring combines with reference pressure piston and outlet pressure piston to vary vane length according to the pressure differential between inlet pressure chamber and outlet pressure chamber, as provided by inlet pressure passage and outlet pressure passage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vane pump, the volumetric delivery of which can be regulated by varying the axial width of the pump working chambers. The vanes are carried in an axially fixedly disposed vane-carrier which rotates with the rotor. An axial slide engages axial ends of the respective individual vanes to axially movably adjust the vanes and therewith the axial length of the pump working chambers.

Abstract: A fluid pump is arranged to employ cooperating gears that are arranged for axial displacement relative to one another, whereupon a volumetric chamber positioned between a surrounding housing and one of a plurality of inter-nesting first and second cylindrical housings permits displacement of the first and second cylindrical housings towards one another that in turn effects axial displacement of the gears relative to one another to control inter-engagement and associated volumetric displacement relative to the gear structure.

Abstract: An internally meshing gear-pump, or motor comprises inlet and outlet ports 27,28 for the working fluid through a sealing plate 5 mounted on the shaft 1, an externally-toothed gear 2 is longitudinally displaceable relative to internally-toothed gears 3,4 to vary the pump or motor displacement, a sealing member 6 is secured to the end-face of the gear 2 which separates the displacement chambers 29,30 from the varying volume spaces which may be filled by controlled working fluid formed in both longitudinal and diametrically opposite regions 11,12. When the gear 2 is moved longitudinally from the maximum displacement position to the extreme left to a reduced capacity position and thus varies the output of the pump or motor mounting these machines back-to-back or in other combinations, a continuously variable and or differential transmission of working fluid may be obtained. Additionally electrical windings 85,86 may be mounted in the casings 7,8.

Abstract: A vane type variable displacement motor comprising a body having an elliptical first bore, end caps with axial bores, an axial drive shaft journaled therethrough and a rotor on the shaft. A plurality of radial vanes are movably mounted upon and around the rotor and are biased toward the first bore and react to pressurized liquid delivered through intake and exhaust passages in the body. Rotative pistons upon the shaft within the end cap bores have a series of radial slots to receive the vanes whereby the pistons are adapted for axial movement relative to the vanes into the first bore for modifying the effective internal volume of the first bore and speed of shaft rotation. Pilot ports in the end caps are connected to a variable pressure source for biasing the pistons variably into the first bore.

Abstract: A rotary hydraulic device of the displacement pump type having coaxial rotor and stator and vanes axially slidable in the rotor, the stator comprising at least one bottom surface formed with a variable number of deformations having rectilinear zones suitable for the operation on the recesses by the vanes. The recesses are made in movable elements of the stator such that the depth of the recesses can be made variable thus providing a device of variable capacity. The device is applicable to brakes and dampeners, as well as to engines and pumps.

Abstract: This invention, a variable displacement sliding vane pump/hydraulic motor, incorporates an eccentric chamber in which a rotor with a plurality of axially and radially moveable sliding vanes rotates. Axial positioning of the sliding vanes is accomplished by positioning a sliding wall; the swept volume and therefore the capacity of this invention is also directly related to the positioning of the sliding wall. This sliding wall can be positioned by external means including conventional manual and automatic devices. Various embodiments permit pumping capacity variability from essentially zero flow to full flow without the use of bypasses.

Abstract: A hydraulic transmission with infinitely variability comprising a pair of identical cages in mirror image configuration containing radial slots, radial and axial vanes within the slots and camming surfaces to reciprocate the radial and axial vanes over the rotation of the cages, a non-rotatable but axially slidable cylinder for forming chambers within the slots of the cages, one of the cages being the pump and the other the hydraulic motor, and provision to slide the cylinder to adjust differentially the volumes within the chambers and therefore the input to output torque speed ratios of the transmission.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor of variable cubic capacity with retractable partitions sed in radial grooves in a rotor. The partitions are each integral with a guide pin trapped in an endless cam groove of approximately ovoid shape in a surface stator. The partitions also pass through radial grooves in a sleeve housed in a circular groove in the rotor in order to slide therein parallel to the axis of the motor. A reaction member passes through an aperture in the stator in order to remain in frictional contact with an end surface of the sleeve. The driving force comes from oil pressure in a circular groove defined between the end surface of the sleeve and the surface of the stator. The sleeve and reaction member slide jointly.

Abstract: An elongate rotor operated by a crank and rotating within a generally triangular chamber to act as a positive displacement pump or fluid motor. Sliding the rotor axially through a close-fitting hole in a plate which is free to move radially but not axially causes the displacement of the triangular chamber to vary. System fluid pressure may be used to vary the displacement.

Abstract: In a sliding vane machine a work can be accomplished by a pressure fluid rotating a rotor provided with a plurality of sliding vanes, which function as turbine blades, whereby the work is taken out as a rotational motion at the rotor shaft. If the machine is designed as a pump the shaft is rotated and the vanes act as impeller blades.In both cases it is desirous if the machine can adapt its work in response to varying loads.In accordance with the invention this is achieved by providing the machine with pressure plates controlling the effective working area of said vanes, the pressure plates thereby being adjusted by a fluid pressure which by means of a pressure actuated valve can be varied the pressure-actuated valve itself being controlled by the fluid pressure in a conduit supplying the pressure fluid to the machine.

Abstract: A mechanism with only two dynamic components, in which rotating crank motion is converted to intermittent rotation of an elongate rotor within a generally triangular chamber and vice versa. When the rotor and chamber are enclosed, the mechanism becomes a positive displacement fluid pump or motor capable of converting rotational torque into fluid pressure and vice versa; a high volume of fluid moving through a small device at comparatively low shaft speed. Further modification of the mechanism permits the rotor to slide axially while rotating, resulting in a variable displacement rotary fluid pump or motor. Adaptations of the invention provide: shaft drives having continuously variable speed ratios; fluid energy transformers wherein flow and pressure may be continuously converted into variably different flow and pressure; and continuously variable, gearless automotive transmissions. Additional capabilities include efficient pneumatic motors, compressors, and external combustion engines.

Abstract: A rotary piston engine comprising a stator and a rotor including piston slides in the rotor, and working chambers between the rotor and the stator wherein movable parts are provided in the stator for adjusting the volume of the working chambers.