Abstract: A rotary vacuum pump includes a housing defining a pump chamber therein and a rotor extending through a first axial end panel into the pump chamber and carrying at least one vane for rotary movement of the vane within the pump chamber. The rotor comprises an annular axial end face configured to seal against a corresponding contact surface of a second axial end panel. An annular groove for reducing noise generation of the rotary vacuum pump during operation is formed at the annular axial end face of the rotor and/or the contact surface of the second axial end panel.

Abstract: A variable displacement vane pump includes a rotor, vanes, a cam ring, pump chambers, a suction port, a discharge port, back pressure chambers, a plate that has a sliding contact surface and a penetrating hole, a suction-side back pressure port being configured to guide the working fluid in the suction port to the back pressure chambers in a suction section, a discharge-side back pressure port being configured to guide the working fluid that is discharged from the discharge port to the back pressure chambers in a discharge section, an additional groove provided on the sliding contact surface so as to extend from between the discharge-side back pressure port and the penetrating hole to between the suction-side back pressure port and the penetrating hole, and a connection groove that communicates the additional groove with the suction-side back pressure port.

Abstract: A fluid-powered, helical rotary actuary is provided. The actuary includes a housing, a shaft with output ends positioned in the housing, and a piston sleeve surrounding the shaft and also positioned within the housing. The shaft includes a groove for receiving a collar. The collar creates a false shoulder such that the shaft is able to have the same diameter along the length of the shaft, thus allowing for a larger working area and more torque output density. The actuary also includes a support ring positioned on the shaft near the splined portion of the output end. The support ring is used to stabilize the attachment of an external member, and also to protect the shaft from damage caused by the splined receiving portion of the external member, or hub.

Abstract: A vane type vacuum pump 1 is provided in the vicinity of an air intake passage 11 for sucking the air into a pump chamber 2, and communicates a space A on the front side and a space B on the back side of the rotational direction of the vane at the time of the reverse rotation of the vane 6, and includes an escaping groove 21 for allowing a lubricating oil to escape into the space B on the back side from the space A on the front side.

Abstract: The vane pump has a housing containing a rotor driven by a drive shaft. A number of grooves are distributed over the rotor circumference and extend in a substantially radial direction of the rotor, in each of which grooves a wing-shaped delivery element is guided in sliding fashion. The rotor is surrounded by a circumferential wall that extends eccentrically in relation to its rotation axis against which the radially outer ends of the delivery elements rest. Housing end walls of the pump housing adjoin the rotor in the direction of its rotation axis. An annular groove encompassing the rotation axis of the rotor is provided in at least one of the housing end walls and is situated opposite the radially inner regions of the grooves of the rotor and communicates with the pressure region via a connecting groove in the housing end wall. The connecting groove extends from the pressure region radially inward in the rotation direction of the rotor to the annular groove.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vane pump comprising a rotor which is arranged therein, rotatably driven by a drive shaft. The rotor is provided with several grooves which are distributed through the circumference thereof and which extend substantially radially with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor. In each groove a blade-shaped conveying element is slidingly guided. The end walls of the pump housing are adjacent to the rotor in the direction of the axis of rotation thereof. At least one ring-shaped groove surrounding the axis of rotation of the rotor is embodied in at least one front side of the rotor. The ring-shaped groove is connected to lower areas restricted by the blades in the grooves of the rotor, and to pressure areas. In a preferred embodiment, the ring-shaped groove is formed in the rotor by shaping.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a gerotor apparatus includes an outer gerotor having an outer gerotor chamber, an inner gerotor, at least a portion of which is disposed within the outer gerotor chamber, and a synchronizing apparatus operable to control the rotation of the inner gerotor relative to the outer gerotor. The inner gerotor includes one or more entrance passages operable to communicate a lubricant into the outer gerotor chamber.

Abstract: The vane pump has a housing containing a rotor driven by a drive shaft. A number of grooves are distributed over the rotor circumference and extend in a substantially radial direction of the rotor, in each of which grooves a wing-shaped delivery element is guided in sliding fashion. The rotor is surrounded by a circumferential wall that extends eccentrically in relation to its rotation axis against which the radially outer ends of the delivery elements rest. Housing end walls of the pump housing adjoin the rotor in the direction of its rotation axis. An annular groove encompassing the rotation axis of the rotor is provided in at least one of the housing end walls and is situated opposite the radially inner regions of the grooves of the rotor and communicates with the pressure region via a connecting groove in the housing end wall. The connecting groove extends from the pressure region radially inward in the rotation direction of the rotor to the annular groove.

Abstract: A vane pump comprising a housing, a rotor and a vane is provided. The housing comprises a pump room having an approximately circular inner wall. The rotor rotates at an eccentric position relative to a center of the pump room and slides in contact with a part of the inner wall of the pump room. The vane is rotated by the rotor, for dividing the pump room into a plurality of spaces full-time. In the housing, among spaces divided by a center line drawn between the center of the pump room and a center of rotation of the rotor, an intake passage in one space and an exhaust passage in the other space are formed, respectively. An oil supply passage is formed in the rotor and the housing. A lubricating oil is intermittently fed through a communicating hole of the oil supply passage.

Abstract: A pneumatic motor includes a shell, two covers, a cylinder and a rotor. The shell defines a space, at least one inlet in communication with the space and at least one outlet in communication with the space. Each of the covers defines at least one radial channel and at least one arched channel in communication with the radial channel. The covers are disposed in the central space of the shell while the radial channel is in communication with the inlet. The cylinder defines a central space and at least one inlet in communication with the central space. The cylinder is located between the covers so that the central space thereof is in communication with the arched channels of the covers and that the inlet thereof is communication with the inlet of the shell. The rotor includes a plurality of fins movably mounted thereon.

Abstract: In a vane pump, a rotor chamber is defined within a housing that includes a ring and first and second plates. An inlet is communicated with the rotor chamber through an intake groove, and an outlet is communicated with the rotor chamber through a discharge groove. A rotor, which has a plurality of radially reciprocable vanes, is rotatably received in the rotor chamber, and a plurality of volume variable pump chambers is defined by the vanes between an inner peripheral wall surface of the housing and an outer peripheral surface of the rotor. The discharge groove includes a first end and a second end, and the second end is positioned away from the first end in the rotational direction of the rotor. The outlet extends directly from the second end of the discharge groove.

Abstract: A gas compressor has a cylinder in which a refrigerant gas is compressed and a side block mounted to an end surface of the cylinder. The side block has suction holes each having a first end opening to an outer surface of the side block and a second end opening into the cylinder. A front head has a suction port, an inner surface, and a hollow portion disposed in the inner surface. The front head is disposed on an outer surface of the side block so that the hollow portion and the outer surface of the side block form suction passages extending from the suction port to respective suction holes of the side block. Each of the suction passages form a main flow passage along which refrigerant gas flows from the suction port to a corresponding one of the suction holes of the side block. The hollow portion has a generally flat wall surface at a region corresponding to each of the main flow passages.

Abstract: Within an angular area where each vane of a vane pump having backpressure grooves is moved radially inwardly as the rotor rotates, the outer circumferential edge of the backpressure groove is indented toward the rotational axis of the rotor along a locus drawn by the radial innermost end of each vane so that the radial innermost end of each vane does not protrude radially inwardly beyond a predetermined distance from the indented part of the outer circumferential edge of the backpressure groove.

Abstract: A vacuum pump of the rotary vane type, comprises a casing (50) having a cylindrical inner wall surface (52), a first (54; 54′) and a second (56; 56′) end wall at opposite sides of said casing defining a fluid cavity therein, fluid inlet (60) and outlet (62) ports in open communication with said fluid cavity, and a rotor (64; 64′) extending between said end walls carried by a drive shaft (70) for rotation about an axis eccentric to said casing inner wall surface, said rotor being provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending radial slots (66) about the periphery thereof. Further, there are provided a plurality of vanes (68), each being radially slidably carried within a respective of said slots.

Abstract: A feedpump for discharging a string of a viscous medium containing solid particles. The feedpump includes a casing and two gearwheels drivable to execute an oppositely directed rotation and arranged in the casing so as in each case to form and maintain gaps relative to both walls of the casing and to one another. The gaps have a size adapted to the size of the particles in the viscous medium.

Abstract: A manifold assembly for use in a compressor having a compression chamber for compressing a refrigerant is disclosed. The manifold assembly includes a housing coupled to an intake port and an exhaust port. The housing includes an outer wall and at least one inner wall to define a suction chamber for guiding the refrigerant from the intake port to the compression chamber and to define a discharge chamber for guiding the refrigerant from the compression chamber to the exhaust port. A baffle is connected to the housing. The baffle defines a first fluid cavity and an exit cavity that are in operative communication with each other and the compression chamber. The baffle eliminates acoustic resonance of the refrigerant in the discharge chamber. Other embodiments of the subject invention are disclosed that include a first and second piston for compressing the refrigerant and an air-conditioning system for circulating the refrigerant to remove heat from an interior of a vehicle.

Abstract: A rotating type machine including a first moving member having a first surface and a second member having a second surface slidably interfacing with the first surface. The first and second surfaces have relative movement therebetween, and one of the first and second members is supported by the other member through the interface of their respective first and second surfaces. At least one of the first and second surfaces is provided with at least one recess therein. A liquid lubricant is provided between the first and second surfaces, and the lubricant is received in the recess. Relative to the surface in which the recess is provided, the recess has a maximum depth which ranges between about 0.00125 and 0.0060 inches, and a surface area which ranges between about 1.767×10−4 and 1.

Abstract: A vane pump includes a cylindrical rotor rotatable inside of an oval-shaped rotor chamber defined by a cam ring around the rotor. A thrust plate and a pressure plate on opposite sides of the cam ring cover the rotor chamber and are squeezed together by a pressure force attributable to fluid in a discharge chamber of the vane pump at a discharge pressure thereof. A first thrust face of the thrust plate is pressed against an end wall of a cavity of a pump housing in which the components are installed. Fluid at the discharge pressure is ported to one or more balance chambers between the thrust plate and the end wall of the housing. The balance chambers are defined by a gasket received in a groove of the first thrust face.

Abstract: The pump has a multi-vane rotor operating within a cam ring to pump oil to a component such as a power steering gear. The pump rotor sandwiched between stationary thrust and pressure plates is supplied with oil from a surrounding fluid chamber through aligned intake ports in the two plates. Fluid chambers formed between the reciprocating vanes of the rotor discharges oil into axially aligned discharge ports of the thrust and pressure plates. The discharge port of the thrust plate is hydraulically connected to the discharge port of the pressure plate . Pressure oil in the discharge port of the pressure plate feeds into a system pressure chamber outboard of the pressure plate. Oil in the system pressure chamber is fed back to a first side chamber of the rotor through at least one simple flow passage in the pressure plate. The first side chamber is formed between inner and outer lands on the rotor.

Abstract: A rotating type machine including a first moving member having a first surface and a second member having a second surface slidably interfacing with the first surface. The first and second surfaces have relative movement therebetween, and one of the first and second members is supported by the other member through the interface of their respective first and second surfaces. At least one of the first and second surfaces is provided with at least one recess therein. A liquid lubricant is provided between the first and second surfaces, and the lubricant is received in the recess. Relative to the surface in which the recess is provided, the recess has a maximum depth which ranges between about 0.00125 and 0.0060 inches, and a surface area which ranges between about 1.767×10−4 and 1.

Abstract: A light-weight vacuum pump has a multi-wiper member circular wiper member support and impeller which is eccentrically mounted within a pump housing. The multi wiper member circular support carries from about five to nine wiper members each mounted within a slot extending substantially the length of the support, with each wiper member being centrifically urged outwardly to wipingly engage an inner surface of a round or elliptical walled pump housing. Eccentric action enables the wiper members to be extended to create a large space between adjacent wiper members as an inlet is passed. As the wiper members pass by the inlet, the acentric cylindrical wall of the pump housing begins to compress the wiper members into the support, thereby reducing the space between adjacent wiper members in a compressive manner.

Abstract: A vane pump is composed of a rotor that is rotatably disposed in a cam ring attached to a housing, a plurality of vanes that are slidably disposed in corresponding slits formed in the rotor in which the vane is projected from the slit upon rotation of the rotor, a pair of sidewall members that close both side portions of the cam ring to form a cavity defined by the cam ring and said sidewall members, a plurality of annular backpressure grooves that is depressively formed on contact surfaces of the sidewall members with the rotor in which adjacent two of the backpressure grooves are communicated with each other through a communication passage to introduce discharged pressure into an inside end portion of each of the slits, and depressions that are formed on at least one of the contact surfaces of the sidewall members with the rotor in which the depressions are not contacted with a part of side surface of each of the vanes.

Abstract: A roller gerotor device is disclosed including an outer rotor (39) and an inner rotor (31), and a plurality of rollers (37) serving as teeth. The device includes a housing means (11,45,47) defining a first wear surface (67) disposed axially adjacent first axial end surfaces (55,63) of the rotors. The first wear surface cooperates with one of the rotors to define an annular fluid passage (83) and a plurality of fluid grooves communicating with the passage (83) and extending radially outward. At least a terminal portion of each of the grooves (87) is adjacent an axial end surface (59) of each roller member (37) as the rotors rotate. Each of the terminal portions (95) becomes progressively shallower in the direction of rotation of the rotors, thus building up fluid pressure in the fluid groove (87) to prevent gouging or galling of the roller end surface against the adjacent wear surface (67).

Abstract: Lubricating apparatus of a scroll-type compressor comprising a thrust bearing surface provided on a main frame, the surface including a lubricating groove thereon, an orbiting scroll performing an orbital motion under the condition of slide contacting at a lower surface thereof with the thrust bearing surface, a crankshaft having an axial lubricating passage, and lubricating passage included in the orbiting scroll and communicating with the axial lubricating passage of the crankshaft. The lubricating passage comprises a horizontal passage being radially formed as outwardly extending from the inner center of the orbiting scroll and including a stop pin which is inserted into the outer end of the horizontal passage, and also a lower vertical passage being vertically formed as extending from the horizontal passage in order to communicate with the lubricating groove of the main frame.

Abstract: A rotary machine includes a stationary housing having a rotor chamber and a rotor rotatably mounted in the rotor chamber, the inner peripheral surface of the rotor chamber having a central axis which is eccentrically disposed relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor. The housing has generally planar inner end walls having a cylindrical opening through which the rotor shaft extends. A plurality of vanes are slidably mounted in vane slots in the rotor and operable to define variable volume chambers as the rotor rotates and the vanes move generally radially in and out of the vane slots. Back pressure regulating grooves are disposed in the end walls of the housing, the grooves having a central axis coincident with the axis of rotation of the rotor, the grooves being juxtaposed to the vane slots and communicating with the vane slots for regulating the internal back pressure on the vanes in the vane slots.

Abstract: A rotary fluid pressure device is provided of the type including a housing portion (13), a gerotor gear set (15), and an endcap member (17). The gerotor gear set includes an internally-toothed ring member (19) and an externally-toothed star member (23) which orbits and rotates within the ring member. The star includes an end surface (24) disposed adjacent a stationary valve member (65), and another end surface (26) disposed adjacent the shaft housing. The star (23) defines high-pressure ports (93) and low-pressure ports (95) which engage in commutating fluid communication with valve passages (83) defined by the stationary valve member. The star (23) defines passages (101) and (103) which communicate with the fluid ports (93) and (95), respectively, and feed high pressure to a fluid chamber (113) having a transverse area (B).

Abstract: A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump.

Abstract: A vane compressor has a vane back pressure adjustment device including back-pressure chambers defined in a vane-supporting rotor and surrounded by vanes and side blocks secured to axial ends of a cylinder. The back-pressure chamber has axial ends disposed to follow a path against each of the side blocks when the rotor rotates. The path is divided into at least one high-pressure zone in which the vanes move across a pump outlet defined in the cylinder, and at least one normal-pressure zone which is the remainder of the path. In the normal-pressure zone, oil grooves defined in surfaces of the side blocks which face the rotor and supplied with oil from an oil sump in the vane compressor are in communication with the back-pressure chambers, to thereby maintain the oil pressure in the back-pressure chambers at a pressure level in the oil sump.

Abstract: A seal for the drive shaft of a gear pump for melted polymeric materials is provided, which includes a reduced pressure zone, a mechanical packing seal, and a liquid filled chamber positioned in succession along the drive shaft. The liquid is a solvent for the polymeric material, and it is maintained under a pressure slightly above that in the reduced pressure zone. Thus a small quantity of the liquid tends to move axially into the reduced pressure zone where it dissolves any polymeric material leaking thereinto. A failure of the seal may be readily detected by monitoring the volume of the liquid, since any polymeric material leaking axially through the packing seal will be dissolved by the liquid in the chamber, thereby increasing the volume of the liquid.

Abstract: A sealing chamber is defined between the front head and the front side block, and an oil chamber between the rear side block and a partition member secured to the rear end face of the rear side block, respectively. The drive shaft, on which the rotor is rigidly fitted, is radially supported by a pair of roller bearings provided at the front and rear side blocks. The bearings have end portions remote from the rotor enclosedly disposed in the sealing chamber and the oil chamber. The lubricating oil feeding system includes lubricating oil feeding bores formed in the front and rear side blocks and communicating with a zone under discharge pressure, and clearances between the front and rear side blocks and opposed end faces of the rotor. The clearances have predetermined flow resistance, and communicate, on one hand, with the back pressure chamber formed within the rotor, and on the other hand, with the sealing chamber and the oil chamber by way of the above roller bearings.

Abstract: An injection unit intended to inject, for example, rubber into a mold comprises in principle two driven cog-wheels, which are located each in a hollow space in the unit housing and mesh with each other, and which in an injection chamber located in direct connection to the engagement zone of the cog-wheels subjects material fed-in to a high pressure, so that the material is pressed out of the injection chamber to a mold.

Abstract: An external combustion engine is disclosed of the type including two or more circular rotors rotatably supported, one of the rotors acting as a power rotor and rotating in tangential contact with the other sealing rotor. The power rotor is formed with a radially projecting piston passing into a mating recess with the sealing rotor at a corresponding circumferential location. Steam or other working fluid is admitted via an intake port located opposite one face of the power rotor to cause rotation of the power rotor by expansion of the fluid in a working chamber defined by the space behind the piston. As the power rotor continues to rotate, the working chamber passes into communication with an exhaust port preparator to another power stroke. A vacuum relief port is provided at an intermediate location which relieves any vacuum condition which develops behind the piston during part throttle operating conditions of the engine.

Abstract: A liquid pump has a drive shaft which extends through a housing. The high pressure side of the pump is connected through a radial channel with an annular channel formed in the housing surrounding the drive shaft. High pressure liquid in the annular channel prevents the ingesting of air by the pump.

Abstract: A balanced vane type hydraulic pump has a thrust plate and a pressure plate which cooperate with a cam ring, rotor and vanes to provide a plurality of pump chambers. During pump operation, fluid trapped under the vanes flows from under the vanes at the discharge port, as the vane recedes, to under the vanes at the inlet port to assist vane extension and improve pump priming. The undervane fluid passes through grooves in both plates with the groove in the pressure plate being in communication with the discharge flow of the pump. The grooves incorporate restrictions to the undervane fluid flow between the discharge and inlet positions of the vanes with the restriction in the thrust plate permitting more fluid flow than the restriction in the pressure plate to ensure that most of the fluid will pass through the rotor under the vanes in the inlet position to assist in vane extension.

Abstract: A gear pump with reduced power requirement for conveying viscous liquids, especially thermoplastic fiber-forming polymer melts or a viscose spinning liquid, with intermeshed gear wheels rotatably mounted on parallel shafts while encased or circumscribed in a pump housing, i.e. enclosed on either side of the gear wheels and around the periphery thereof with an inlet opening for liquid feed means leading into the meshed point or area where the gear wheels disengage or become unmeshed and with an outlet opening for liquid discharge means leading away from the meshing point or area where the gear wheels engage or become meshed, the liquid thus being conveyed by the gear teeth from the inlet opening on one side of the meshing point around the outer portion of each gear to the outlet opening on the other side of the meshing point. A normal pressure-sealing or backflow-inhibiting radial gap is provided over at least a portion of each gear wheel periphery, i.e.

Abstract: An improved rotary vane machine assembly of the type utilized for producing vacuum in motor vehicle power brake assistance units wherein a compensating coupling connects the pump drive shaft with the drive motor of the pump and a lubricant is supplied to the working elements of the pump from said drive motor, the improvement comprising a pot-shaped hood which receives the working components of the pump and, in particular, the rotor and vanes, and a mounting flange having a bell-shaped foot portion surrounding the compensating coupling and a lid portion covering the open end of the pot-shaped hood. A compensating disc which limits the operating chamber of the working components in an axial direction is also disclosed, the compensating disc being pressed against the face of the vanes by means of a cushion of lubricant and/or a compression spring.

Abstract: An improved design for sealing and lubricating the moving parts of a rotary vane pump. An effectively operating lubricant distributing system is obtained in such a pump by forming radially extending passages through the pump drive shaft and attached rotor which connect the lubricant carrying hollow portion of the drive shaft with chambers located between the base of the vanes and the slits formed in the rotor in which the vanes radially slide. The rear bearing in which the drive shaft rotates is connected to these vane base chambers by means of an annular compartment having a lubricant duct connected thereto, thereby insuring the continuous flow of lubricant from the hollow portion of the drive shaft, through the vane base chambers and into the rear bearing. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the front bearing of the pump is connected with the hollow portion of the drive shaft via a lubricant passage formed on the suction side of the vanes.

Abstract: The seal grid system for a rotary piston mechanism of the Wankel-type comprises apex seal blades, a conventional side seal assembly consisting of side seal strips and button or seal pins carried on one side face of the rotary piston and a sealing surface portion or rib projecting axially from the other side face of the rotary piston and extending endlessly around the rotor face. The seal surface portion is spaced radially inwardly from the peripheral surfaces of the rotary piston to expose a portion of the other side face to the pressurized gases in the working chambers so that the axial forces on each of the side faces of the rotary piston are at least in part counter-balanced.

Abstract: A rotor is operatively provided in a bore of a cylinder which is formed with an inlet and an outlet. The cylinder is enclosed by a housing with an annular chamber being defined between the cylinder and the housing. The housing has an inlet which is connected to the inlet of the cylinder. The outlet of the cylinder is provided at an upper portion thereof. An oil sump is defined by a lower portion of the annular chamber of the housing. A partition divides the interior of the housing into the annular chamber within which the cylinder is disposed and an outlet chamber which communicates with an outlet of the housing. The lower portion of the partition is cut away to communicate the annular chamber with the outlet chamber.

Abstract: A hydraulic vane-type pump or motor comprising a housing and a stator defining a rotor chamber, and a rotor for rotation in said chamber on a shaft extending axially through said housing. To prevent gouging of the walls of the rotor chamber by the sharp peripheral edges of the rotor, the rotor sidewalls are ground or offset in the area of the peripheral edges to provide sufficient clearance between the rotor sidewalls and the chamber walls. The rotor is offset to a lesser depth beginning at a point radially inwardly from the outer peripheral edge toward the center thereof to minimize excessive oil leakage normally associated with rotors which are milled to prevent gouging.

Abstract: A rotor is eccentrically mounted in a bore of a housing and formed with radial slots in which vanes are slidably retained. An oil passageway leads from an oil sump through the radially inner portions of the slots to a fluid inlet passageway, the oil sump communicating with an oil separation chamber which constitutes part of a fluid outlet passageway. The high pressure in the oil separation chamber forces oil through the oil passageway to lubricate the vanes and urge the vanes into sealing engagement with the inner wall of the bore. Oil sucked from the inlet passageway into the bore and entrained in the working fluid lubricates the outer ends of the vanes and flows into the oil separation chamber. The fluid outlet passageway is formed so that the fluid flow path reverses direction in the oil separation chamber. The oil entrained in the fluid is unable, due to its higher density and inertial force, to negotiate the reversal of direction, is thereby separated from the fluid and returned to the oil sump.

Abstract: A rotary piston engine has a housing structure which includes a peripheral wall, having a trochoidal inner surface, and end walls secured to the peripheral wall with the latter situated therebetween. A rotor, having each end face formed with at least one set of side seal grooves and at least one oil seal groove, is housed within the housing structure for planetary motion. For avoiding leakage of blowby gas from any one of working chambers defined between the rotor flanks and the trochoidal inner surface into the inside of an oil seal in the oil seal groove past side seals in the side seal grooves, an annular gas groove is formed on at least one end face of the rotor. This annular gas groove is communicated to the oil seal groove by means of a passage formed in a partition wall separating the gas groove from the oil seal groove.

Abstract: A displacement pump, especially cell pump for high speeds, for compressing gaseous media, which includes a housing in which a rotatable body is journaled having slides radially movably guided therein. The bearings for the rotatable body are radially guiding loose bearings with oil lubrication. Between the bearings for the rotatable body and in the rotatable body there are provided radially slidable discs with spiral grooves. The slides and the housing and/or a cylinder inserted into said housing are made of steel, and the inner wall surface of the housing or of the cylinder forms a smooth sliding surface for the slides.

Abstract: A working member, i.e., an eccentric drive ring having internal teeth, orbits about a driven pinion having a lesser number of teeth to achieve gear reduction. Hydraulically expressed divider vanes on the orbiting drive ring engage the inner periphery of a surrounding fixed ring to define working chambers between the outer periphery of the drive ring and the inner periphery of the fixed ring. Port plates on opposite sides of the drive ring are respectively exposed to high and low pressure fluid. Valving occurs when slots on opposite sides of the drive ring are exposed to ports on the port plate as the result of the orbital movement of the drive ring, so as to establish fluid flow paths to and from the working chambers.

Abstract: A vane-pump or motor which includes a rotor equipped with vanes slidable within at least approximately radial slots and with an endless cam surface which surrounds the rotor and together with the same forms a sickle-shaped working space; the cam surface is so shaped that it includes a radially outwardly directed inclination with respect to a circular cam concentric to the center of rotation of the rotor which forms the suction area and in other circumferential areas, it includes a radially inwardly directed inclination, forming the discharge area; two base plates are provided which axially sealingly enclose the rotor together with the vanes and the cam ring and which axially delimit the working space or spaces; internal channels connect the suction or inlet area of the working space with the feed line and the discharge area of the working space with the discharge channel; an unobstructed working medium supply is also provided out of the channel subjected to the higher pressure level which leads to the slot bo

Abstract: A vane pump in which the clearance between the side plates and the rotor and the cam ring is maintained as a substantially constant dimension by hydrostatic means regardless of dimensional changes of the pump parts due to thermal conditions when the pump is operating. At least one of the side plates is flexible so that it can flex to maintain its proper clearance with both the cam ring and rotor despite variations in the thickness of the cam ring and rotor that may occur during manufacture of these parts and/or due to temperature differentials within the pump during operation.

Abstract: A fluid machine, particularly a hydraulic pump, has a high pressure side and a low pressure side. A rotor or a pair of cooperating gears are mounted for rotation and have spaced end faces extending transversely of their respective axes of rotation. Walls define at each of these end faces at least one fluid compartment which is open to the respective end face and which communicates via a restricted outflow gap with the low pressure side of the machine, and via a conduit with the high pressure side of the machine. In each conduit a throttle is interposed, and the end faces are subjected from the respective compartments to fluid pressures which permanently tend to equalize with one another, and which therefore tend to axially center the rotor or gears in the event of axial displacement thereof.