Iron Or Manganese Containing Patents (Class 420/459)
  • Patent number: 10940565
    Abstract: A braze alloy composition includes the formula: NiaFebPcBdSieCfXg wherein X is selected from the group consisting of Cu, Nb, Hf, Mo, W, V, Ta, Y, La, rare earth elements, Al, Ru, Pd, Cr, Mn, Co, Be, and mixtures thereof, a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are atom % of, respectively, Ni, Fe, P, B, Si, C, and X, and wherein 75?((a+b)?g)?90, a>b, 10?c+d+e+f?25, and g<10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignee: OERLIKON METCO (US) INC.
    Inventors: Dongmyoung Lee, Gerhard E. Welsch
  • Patent number: 9334551
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are nickel beryllium alloys having improved corrosion and hardness characteristics relative to known nickel beryllium alloys. The alloys have a chemical composition with about 1.5% to 5% beryllium (Be) by weight, about 0.5% to 7% niobium (Nb) by weight; and nickel (Ni). Up to about 5 wt % chromium (Cr) may also be included. The alloys display improved hardness and corrosion resistance properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2016
    Assignee: Materion Corporation
    Inventors: Carole L. Trybus, John C. Kuli, Fritz C. Grensing
  • Publication number: 20150096652
    Abstract: Ni—Fe—Si—B and Ni—Fe—Si—B—P metallic glass forming alloys and metallic glasses are provided. Metallic glass rods with diameters of at least one, up to three millimeters, or more can be formed from the disclosed alloys. The disclosed metallic glasses demonstrate high yield strength combined with high corrosion resistance, while for a relatively high Fe contents the metallic glasses are ferromagnetic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2014
    Publication date: April 9, 2015
    Applicant: Glassimetal Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jong Hyun Na, Michael Floyd, Marios D. Demetriou, William L. Johnson, Glenn Garrett, Maximilien Launey
  • Patent number: 8894780
    Abstract: Disclosed are a braze, such as a braze in the form of an amorphous, ductile brazing foil, having a composition consisting essentially of FeaNirestSibBcMd with 5 atomic percent?a?35 atomic percent, 1 atomic percent?b?15 atomic percent, 5 atomic percent<c?15 atomic percent, 0?d?4 atomic percent, rest Ni and incidental impurities, wherein M is one or more of the elements Co, Cr, Mn, Nb, Mo, Ta, Cu, Ag, Pd or C, and having a liquidus temperature TL?1025° C. Also disclosed are apparatus containing parts joined by said braze, methods for using said braze, and methods for making said amorphous, ductile brazing foil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Dieter Nuetzel, Thomas Hartmann
  • Publication number: 20140238551
    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to Ni—P—B alloys bearing Mn and optionally Cr and Mo that are capable of forming a metallic glass, and more particularly metallic glass rods with diameters at least 1 mm and as large as 5 mm or larger. The disclosure is further directed to Ni—Mn—Cr—Mo—P—B alloys capable of demonstrating a good combination of glass forming ability, strength, toughness, bending ductility, and corrosion resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2014
    Publication date: August 28, 2014
    Applicant: Glassimetal Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jong Hyun Na, Michael Floyd, Marios D. Demetriou, William L. Johnson, Glenn Garrett, Maximilien Launey, Danielle Duggins
  • Publication number: 20140227550
    Abstract: A ternary magnetic braze alloy and method for applying the braze alloy in areas having limited access. The magnetic braze alloy is a nickel-based braze alloy from the perminvar region of the Ni, Fe, Co phase diagram. The braze alloy includes, by weight percent 8-45% Fe, 0-78% Co, 2.0-4.0% of an element selected from the group consisting of B and Si and combinations thereof, and the balance Ni. The nickel-based braze alloy is characterized by a brazing temperature in the range of 1850-2100° F. The nickel-based braze alloy is magnetic below its Curie temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2013
    Publication date: August 14, 2014
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Yan CUI, Dechao LIN, Srikanth Chandrudu KOTTILINGAM, Brian Lee TOLLISON
  • Patent number: 8801875
    Abstract: A radiopaque alloy based on titanium nickelide and having shape memory and superelastic properties includes, according to one embodiment, at least one radiopaque alloying element selected from among gold, platinum, and palladium at a concentration of from about 10 at. % to about 20 at. %, and at least one additional alloying element selected from among aluminum, chromium, cobalt, iron, and zirconium, where the additional alloying element has a concentration of from about 0.5 at. % to about 4 at. %. The alloy includes titanium at a concentration of from about 48 at. % to about 52 at. %, and the balance of the alloy is nickel. The radiopaque alloy preferably exhibits superelastic behavior suitable for medical device applications in the human body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignees: Cook Medical Technologies LLC, Lithotech Medical Ltd.
    Inventors: Valery Diamant, Dan Koren, Alexander I. Lotkov, Vladimir P. Sivokha, Liydmila L. Meysner, Viktor N. Grishkov, Vladimir P. Voronin
  • Publication number: 20140190593
    Abstract: Ni—Fe—Si—B and Ni—Fe—Si—B—P metallic glass forming alloys and metallic glasses are provided. Metallic glass rods with diameters of at least one, up to three millimeters, or more can be formed from the disclosed alloys. The disclosed metallic glasses demonstrate high yield strength combined with high corrosion resistance, while for a relatively high Fe contents the metallic glasses are ferromagnetic.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2014
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: Glassimetal Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jong Hyun Na, Michael Floyd, Marios D. Demetriou, William L. Johnson, Glenn Garrett, Maximilien Launey
  • Publication number: 20140086782
    Abstract: A method for producing a composite material includes providing a composition comprising at least one hardness carrier and a base binder alloy, and sintering the composition. The base binder alloy comprises from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel, from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron, and from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt, wherein the wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt.-%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2012
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Applicant: H.C. STARCK GMBH
    Inventor: Benno Gries
  • Publication number: 20130316226
    Abstract: A braze alloy composition for sealing a ceramic component to a metal component in an electrochemical cell is presented. The braze alloy composition includes nickel, silicon, boron, and an active metal element. The braze alloy includes nickel in an amount greater than about 50 weight percent, and the active metal element in an amount less than about 10 weight percent. An electrochemical cell using the braze alloy for sealing a ceramic component to a metal component in the cell is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2012
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Raghavendra Rao Adharapurapu, Sundeep Kumar, Mohamed Rahmane
  • Publication number: 20130224561
    Abstract: A braze alloy composition for sealing a ceramic component to a metal component in an electrochemical cell is presented. The braze alloy composition includes nickel, germanium, and an active metal element. The braze alloy includes germanium in an amount greater than about 5 weight percent, and the active metal element in an amount less than about 10 weight percent. A method for sealing a ceramic component to a metal component in an electrochemical cell and, an electrochemical cell sealed thereby, are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 29, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Raghavendra Rao Adharapurapu, Sundeep Kumar, Mohamed Rahmane
  • Patent number: 8377374
    Abstract: A hydrogen-absorbing alloy, which is used as a negative electrode material of nickel-metal hydride secondary batteries for hybrid electric vehicles, and particularly for batteries to drive electric motors of hybrid electric vehicles, is an AB5-type alloy having a CaCu5-type crystal structure and the general formula RNiaCobAlcMnd (R: mixture of rare earth metals), wherein 4.15?a?4.4, 0.15?b?0.35, 1?c/d?1.7, 5.25?a+b+c+d?5.45.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Chuo Denki Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Kojima, Hiroyuki Ikeda, Satoru Furukawa, Kazutaka Sugiyama, Nobuo Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 8277581
    Abstract: Nickel-iron-zinc alloy nanoparticles of the present invention are in the form of tabular particles having a thickness of 1 ?m or less and an aspect ratio of 2 or more, wherein the (220) plane which is the crystal plane of the face-centered cubic lattice is oriented on the tabular surface of the particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Ishizuka, Nobuhiro Hidaka
  • Publication number: 20120189486
    Abstract: Semi-finished products for the production of devices containing thermoelastic materials with improved reliability and reproducibility are described. The semi-finished products are based on an alloy of Ni—Ti plus elements X and/or Y. The nickel amount is comprised between 40 and 52 atom %, X is comprised between 0.1 and 1 atom %, Y is comprised between 1 and 10 atom % and the balance is titanium. The one or more additional elements X are chosen from Al, Ta, Hf, Si, Ca, Ce, La, Re, Nb, V, W, Y, Zr, Mo, and B. The one or more additional elements Y are chosen from Al, Ag, Au, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pd, Pt, Ta and W.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: SAES SMART MATERIALS
    Inventors: Francis E. SCZERZENIE, Graeme William PAUL
  • Publication number: 20120114520
    Abstract: A nickel-molybdenum-iron alloy with high corrosion resistance with respect to reducing media at high temperatures, consisting of (in % by mass): 61 to 63% nickel, 24 to 26% molybdenum, 10 to 14% iron, 0.20 to 0.40% niobium, 0.1 to 0.3% aluminum, 0.01 to 1.0% chromium, 0.1 to 1.0% manganese, at most 0.5% copper, at most 0.01% carbon, at most 0.1% silicon, at most 0.02% phosphorus, at most 0.01% sulphur, at most 1.0% cobalt, and further smelting-related impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP VDM GMBH
    Inventors: Rainer Behrens, Helena Alves
  • Publication number: 20120058004
    Abstract: Providing a metal mold repair method and a metal mold repair paste agent which are capable of repairing cracks with simple work. A repair paste agent containing components that become an alloy is directly applied to a surface of a metal mold having a crack so as to cover the crack part, subsequently a surface of the repair paste agent is coated with an oxidation inhibitor and the repair paste agent is made to penetrate the inside of the crack by heating and becomes an alloy, thereby filling up the crack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2011
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Inventors: Michiharu HASEGAWA, Noriyuki Miyazaki, Masafumi Nakamura, Naoji Yamamoto, Kazuo Ueda
  • Publication number: 20110286877
    Abstract: A process of using a molybdenum-containing binder alloy powder to produce a sintered hard metal based on a tungsten carbide includes providing a molybdenum-containing binder alloy powder with a FSSS value as determined in accordance with an ASTM B 330 standard of from 0.5 to 3 ?m and comprising from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a molybdenum in at least one of an alloyed form and a prealloyed form, less than 60% by weight of an iron, up to 60% by weight of a cobalt, and from 10 to 60% by weight of a nickel. The molybdenum-containing binder alloy powder is incorporated into a hard metal. The hard metal is sintered so as to provide the liquid-phase-sintered hard metal based on a tungsten carbide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Inventor: Benno Gries
  • Patent number: 8016952
    Abstract: A ferromagnetic shape memory alloy comprising 25-50 atomic % of Mn, 5-18 atomic % in total of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of In, Sn and Sb, and 0.1-15 atomic % of Co and/or Fe, the balance being Ni and inevitable impurities, which has excellent shape memory characteristics in a practical temperature range, thereby recovering its shape by a magnetic change caused by a magnetic-field-induced reverse transformation in a practical temperature range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
    Inventors: Kiyohito Ishida, Katsunari Oikawa, Ryosuke Kainuma, Takeshi Kanomata, Yuji Sutou
  • Patent number: 7910512
    Abstract: To provide a production process of an electrode catalyst for fuel cell whose initial voltage is high and whose endurance characteristics, especially, whose voltage drop being caused by high-potential application is less. A production process according to the present invention of an electrode catalyst for fuel cell is characterized in that: it includes: a dispersing step of dispersing a conductive support in a solution; a loading step of dropping a platinum-salt solution, a base-metal-salt solution and an iridium-salt solution to the resulting dispersion liquid, thereby loading respective metallic salts on the conductive support as hydroxides under an alkaline condition; and an alloying step of heating the conductive support with metallic hydroxides loaded in a reducing atmosphere to reduce them, thereby alloying them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Cataler Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroaki Takahashi, Sozaburo Ohashi, Tetsuo Kawamura, Yousuke Horiuchi, Toshiharu Tabata, Tomoaki Terada, Takahiro Nagata, Susumu Enomoto
  • Patent number: 7824606
    Abstract: The invention provides nickel-based alloys that are useful in the preparation of articles for applications requiring high mechanical and physical properties, such as high strength and high heat stability, while simultaneously reducing the cost of preparation of the alloys. The invention further provides articles, such as turbine wheels, prepared using the inventive alloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventor: Mark Heazle
  • Patent number: 7744702
    Abstract: A soft magnetic alloy powder containing Fe—Ni-based crystal particles is provided as one capable of adequately reducing core loss of a powder magnetic core and achieving satisfactory magnetic characteristics at an effective operating temperature of an element. The present invention provides a soft magnetic alloy powder containing Fe—Ni-based crystal particles containing 45 to 55 mass % Fe and 45 to 55 mass % Ni, relative to a total mass of Fe and Ni, and containing 1 to 12 mass % Co and 1.2 to 6.5 mass % Si, relative to a total mass of Fe, Ni, Co, and Si.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tomita, Hideharu Moro, Kesaharu Takatoh, Koyu Enda
  • Patent number: 7740719
    Abstract: A cutter is composed of a Ni—Cr alloy containing from 32 to 44 mass percent of Cr, from 2.3 to 6.0 mass percent of Al, the balance being Ni, impurities, and additional trace elements and having a Rockwell C hardness of 52 or more. This Ni—Cr alloy provides a cutter produced with a superior workability and by a significantly simplified process, having a low deterioration in the hardness even when heated in use, having excellent corrosion resistance and low-temperature embrittlement resistance, and satisfactorily maintaining the cutting performance for a long time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tomohisa Arai, Takashi Rokutanda, Tadaharu Kido
  • Patent number: 7662740
    Abstract: A fuel cell catalyst comprising platinum, chromium, and copper, nickel or a combination thereof. In one or more embodiments, the concentration of platinum is less than 50 atomic percent, and/or the concentration of chromium is less than 30 atomic percent, and/or the concentration of copper, nickel, or a combination thereof is at least 35 atomic percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignees: Symyx Technologies, Inc., Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Konstantinos Chondroudis, Alexander Gorer, Martin Devenney, Ting He, Hiroyuki Oyanagi, Daniel M. Giaquinta, Kenta Urata, Hiroichi Fukuda, Qun Fan, Peter Strasser, Keith James Cendak, Jennifer N. Cendak, legal representative
  • Patent number: 7622012
    Abstract: A flat soft magnetic metal powder is provided that includes: Ni in the range of 60 to 90 mass %, one or more kinds of Nb, V, and Ta in the range of 0.05 to 20 mass % in total (0.05 to 19.95 mass % when Mo is added thereto), Mo in the range of 0.05 to 10 mass % if necessary, one or two kinds of Al and Mn in the range of 0.01 to 1 mass % in total if necessary, and the balance including Fe; an average grain size of 30 to 150 ?m and an aspect ratio (average grain size/average thickness) of 5 to 500; and a flat face. Here, with a peak intensity of a face index (220) in an X-ray diffraction pattern I220 and a peak intensity of a face index (111) I111, a peak intensity ratio I220/I111 is in the range of 0.1 to 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
    Inventors: Gakuji Uozumi, Ryoji Nakayama, Yasushi Nayuki
  • Patent number: 7431812
    Abstract: An anode for the electrowinning of aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina in a molten fluoride electrolyte has an electrochemically active integral outside oxide layer obtainable by surface oxidation of a metal alloy which consists of 20 to 60 weight % nickel; 5 to 15 weight % copper; 1.5 to 5 weight % aluminium; 0 to 2 weight % in total of one or more rare earth metals, in particular yttrium; 0 to 2 weight % of further elements, in particular manganese, silicon and carbon; and the balance being iron. The metal alloy of the anode has a copper/nickel weight ratio in the range of 0.1 to 0.5, preferably 0.2 to 0.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Moitech Invent S.A.
    Inventors: Thinh T. Nguyen, Vittorio De Nora
  • Patent number: 7419634
    Abstract: A Fe—Ni based permalloy comprises Ni: 30-85 wt %, C: not more than 0.015 wt %, Si: not more than 1.0 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.01 wt %, S: not more than 0.005 wt %, O: not more than 0.0060 wt %, Al: not more than 0.02 wt % and, if necessary, not more than 15 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of Mo, Cu, Co and Nb within a range of not more than 20 wt % in total.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Itoh, Tsutomu Omori
  • Patent number: 7229510
    Abstract: A manganese alloy sputtering target characterized in that oxygen is 1000 ppm or less, sulfur is 200 ppm or less and a forged texture is provided, and a method for producing a forged manganese alloy target stably by eliminating the drawbacks of manganese alloy that it is susceptible to cracking and has a low rupture strength. A manganese alloy sputtering target which can form a thin film exhibiting high characteristics and high corrosion resistance while suppressing generation of nodules or particles is thereby obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Mining & Metals, Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yuichiro Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7226515
    Abstract: A Fe—Ni based permalloy comprises Ni: 30–85 wt %, C: not more than 0.015 wt %, Si: not more than 1.0 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.01 wt %, S: not more than 0.005 wt %, O: not more than 0.0060 wt %, Al: not more than 0.02 wt % and, if necessary, not more than 15 wt % of at least one selected from the group consisting of Mo, Cu, Co and Nb within a range of not more than 20 wt % in total.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Hippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Itoh, Tsutomu Omori
  • Patent number: 6878247
    Abstract: An anode of a cell for the electrowinning of aluminium comprises a nickel-iron alloy substrate having an openly porous nickel metal rich outer portion whose surface is electrochemically active. The outer portion is optionally covered with an external integral nickel-iron oxide containing surface layer which adheres to the nickel metal rich outer portion of the nickel-iron alloy and which in use is pervious to molten electrolyte. During use, the nickel metal rich outer portion contains cavities some or all of which are partly or completely filled with iron and nickel compounds, in particular oxides, fluorides and oxyfluorides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: Moltech Invent S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Duruz, Thinh T. Nguyen, Vittorio De Nora
  • Patent number: 6782943
    Abstract: A fouling reducing device for the tubes of a tubular heat exchanger of the type that contains at least one turbulence-generating element lodged inside one of the tubes of the exchanger. The fouling reducing device is a turbulence-generating element made of a metallic alloy with a nickel content that is greater than 50% by weight, and further made of at least one metal chosen from among chrome and molybdenum. The turbulence-generating element has an improved resistance to corrosion when in contact with a hydrocarbon, such as crude oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Elf Antar France
    Inventor: Claude Baudelet
  • Publication number: 20030231977
    Abstract: A nickel-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloy that is resistant to sulfuric acid and wet process phosphoric acid contains in weight percent 30.0 to 35.0% chromium, 5.0 to 7.6% molybdenum, 1.6 to 2.9% copper, up to 1.0% manganese, up to 0.4% aluminum, up to 0.6% silicon, up to 0.06% carbon, up to 0.13% nitrogen, up to 5.1% iron, up to 5.0% cobalt, with the balance nickel plus impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Publication date: December 18, 2003
    Inventors: Paul Crook, Martin L. Caruso
  • Patent number: 6652991
    Abstract: The addition of small amounts of CeO2 and Cr to intermetallic compositions of NiAl and FeAl improves ductility, thermal stability, thermal shock resistance, and resistance to oxidation, sulphidization and carburization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: The Governors of the University of Alberta
    Inventors: You Wang, Weixing Chen
  • Patent number: 6605371
    Abstract: A brazing alloy according to the present invention has a melting point equivalent to that of a copper brazing filler and is excellent in corrosion- and oxidation-resistance. The brazing alloy consists essentially of Mn, Ni and Cu, and has a composition in terms of weight percentage which, when plotted on a diagram as shown in FIG. 1, falls within a range defined by: the point A (37% Mn, 63% Ni, 0% Cu), the point B (18% Mn, 27% Ni, 55% Cu); the point C (42% Mn, 3% Ni, 55% Cu); the point D (50% Mn, 3% Ni, 47% Cu); and the point E (50% Mn, 50% Ni, 0% Cu), wherein Mn=50% is exclusive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masami Ueda, Masaaki Ishio, Hidetoshi Noda, Tsuyoshi Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 6592810
    Abstract: Disclosed is an Fe—Ni alloy consisting of, by mass, 30 to 50% of Ni (or 27 to 47% Ni and not more than 22% Co), 0.005 to 0.1% of Nb, less than 0.01% of C, 0.002 to 0.02% of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the equation “0.000013≦(% Nb)×(% N)≦0.002”, is fulfilled. In the alloy, preferably, the maximum grain size of compounds primarily containing Nb and nitrogen and other compounds primarily containing Nb and C is less than 0.5 &mgr;m, which can be observed at an fractional section of metal structure, and a total number of the compounds is not less than 50,000/mm2 at an fractional section. An average grain size of the alloy structure is not less than 10 by the crystal grain size number as defined in JIS G0551. The alloy may applied to shadow masks for the Braun tube and lead frames for semiconductor elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Nishida, Ryoji Inoue, Takehisa Seo
  • Patent number: 6475261
    Abstract: In an NiMnGa alloy represented by the chemical formula of Ni2+XMn1−X Ga, a composition ratio parameter X (mol) is selected within a range of 0.10≦X≦0.30. With this composition, the finish point of the reverse transformation of the martensitic transformation can be selected to a desired temperature within the range between −20° C. and 50° C., while the Curie point is also selected to a desired temperature within the range between 60° C. and 85° C. The alloy has the shape memory effect by the martensitic transformation and the reverse transformation. Furthermore, the alloy is induced with the reverse transformation by application of an external magnetic field at the martensite phase to exhibit the shape recovery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Inventors: Minoru Matsumoto, Junji Tani, Toshiyuki Takagi, Kiyoshi Yamauchi
  • Publication number: 20020121317
    Abstract: Medium- and high-density articles are formed from melting and casting alloys containing tungsten, iron, nickel and optionally manganese and/or steel. In some embodiments, the articles have densities in the range of 8-10.5 g/cm3, and in other embodiments, the articles have densities in the range of 10.5-15 g/cm3. In some embodiments, the articles are ferromagnetic, and in others the articles are not ferromagnetic. In some embodiments, tungsten forms the largest weight percent of the alloy, and in other embodiments the alloy contains no more than 50 wt % tungsten. In some embodiments, the articles are shell shot.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Inventor: Darryl D. Amick
  • Patent number: 6355212
    Abstract: The invention is directed to anti-corrosive alloys and relates in particular to an alloy containing cobalt, chromium, aluminum, yttrium, silicon, a metal from the second main group, together with the corresponding oxide, in the following proportions: chromium (Cr) 26.0-30%; aluminum (Al) 5.5-13.0%; yttrium (Y) 0.3-1.5%; silicon (Si) 1.5-4.5%; metal from the second main group (magnesium, calcium, barium, strontium) 0.1-2.0%; oxide of the corresponding metal from the second main group 0.1-2.0%; cobalt (Co) remaining percentage. Preferably, tantalum (Ta) is also added in a proportion of 0.5-4.0%, and the remaining percentage of cobalt is replaced by a remaining percentage of Me, Me being understood to mean a metal which may be nickel (Ni) or iron (Fe) or cobalt (Co) or a composition comprising Ni—Fe—Co, Ni—Fe, Ni—Co, Co—Fe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: Turbocoating SpA
    Inventor: Nelso Antolotti
  • Patent number: 6267827
    Abstract: An Ni—Fe alloy material suitable for forming a ferromagnetic Ni—Fe alloy thin film is provided. The magnetic thin film produces a small number of particles during sputtering, and excels in corrosion resistance and magnetic properties. A method of manufacturing an Ni—Fe alloy sputtering target used to make the thin film is also provided. In addition, an Ni—Fe alloy sputtering target for forming magnetic thin films is provided. The sputtering target is characterized in that it has: an oxygen content of 50 ppm or less; an S content of 10 ppm or less; a carbon content of 50 ppm or less, and a total content of metal impurities other than the alloy components of 50 ppm or less. Such an Ni—Fe alloy target can be produced by melting and alloying high-purity materials obtained by dissolving the raw materials in hydrochloric acid, and performing ion exchange, activated-charcoal treatment, and electrolytic refining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Japan Energy Corporation
    Inventors: Yuichiro Shindo, Tsuneo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6242113
    Abstract: A nickel, chromium, iron alloy for use in producing weld deposits. The alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 27 to 31.5 chromium; about 7 to 11 iron; about 0.005 to 0.05 carbon; less than about 1.0 manganese, preferably 0.30 to 0.95 manganese; about 0.60 to 0.95 niobium; less than 0.50 silicon, preferably 0.10 to 0.30 silicon; 0.01 to 0.35 titanium; 0.01 to 0.25 aluminum; less than 0.20 copper; less than 1.0 tungsten; less than 1.0 molybdenum; less than 0.12 cobalt; less than 0.10 tantalum; less than about 0.10 zirconium, preferably 0.002 to 0.10 zirconium; less than about 0.01 sulfur; less than about 0.01 boron, preferably 0.001 to 0.01 boron; less than about 0.02 phosphorous; and balance nickel and incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Inco Alloys International, Inc.
    Inventor: Samuel D. Kiser
  • Patent number: 6200688
    Abstract: A wear resistant alloy is provided having a composition by weight of 1.0-2.5 C, 1.5-4.5 Si, 8.0-20.0 Cr, 9.0-20.0 W and/or Mo, 0.5-2.0 Nb, 20.0-40.0 Fe, and the balance being Ni (>25.0). This alloy provides excellent wear resistance and good hot hardness with relatively low cost compared to prior art nickel base alloys. The alloy has particular use as a valve seat insert materials in diesel fuel internal combustion engines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Assignee: Winsert, Inc.
    Inventors: Xuecheng Liang, Gary R. Strong
  • Patent number: 6190516
    Abstract: A planar ferromagnetic sputter target is provided for use as cathode in the magnetron sputtering of magnetic thin films, wherein the ferromagnetic material has localized regions of differing magnetic permeability. A solid, unitary, planar sputter target is formed from a ferromagnetic material, such as cobalt, nickel, iron or an alloy thereof, and this planar target is subjected to mechanical deformation, heat treatment, and/or thermal-mechanical treatment to create regions within the sputter target having different permeability than adjacent regions. The permeability differences in the ferromagnetic sputter target guides the path of the magnetic flux flow through the target to thereby increase the magnetic leakage flux at the target sputtering surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wei Xiong, Hung-Lee Hoo, Peter McDonald
  • Patent number: 6162551
    Abstract: A joining alloy of the invention is based on Co, Ni, or their alloy, and contains 1.0 to 2.3% by mass of C and 15.5 to 34.7% by mass of W. Using HIP, the joining alloy in the form of a casting or powders is integrated with a WC--Co or WC--Ni type cemented carbide via diffusion joining. Using HIP, it is also possible to obtain a composite material having an integral structure in which a cemented carbide and the joining alloy, and the joining alloy and steel are joined together via diffusion joining. The joining alloy may additionally contain up to 30% by mass of Fe, up to 3% by mass of Si and up to 3% by mass of Mn as well as up to 10% by mass of at least one selected from Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ti, Zr, and Ta. It is thus possible to obtain a joining alloy having an improved joining strength without producing a brittle phase therein even upon joined to the WC--Co or WC--Ni type cemented carbide, and its composite material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yasushi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6093264
    Abstract: A nickel-based alloy composition is disclosed comprising from about 0.05 to about 3 percent by weight beryllium; from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight copper; no greater than about 10 percent by weight chromium, the balance being nickel. The alloy composition may be adjusted to achieve a high, as-cast hardness alloy over a wide range of alloy component contents, or a moderate, as-cast hardness alloy useful for forming articles such as golf clubs which has relatively constant mechanical properties over a wide range of copper contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: NGK Metals Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Walter Hershberger, Dennis Hall
  • Patent number: 5997807
    Abstract: A thin plate made of an Fe--Ni alloy for electronic parts, which has excellent softening property. The alloy consists essentially of, by weight, 32 to 40% Ni, not more than 0.1% Si, not more than 0.5% Mn and 5 to 50 ppm boron, and balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. It comprises also trace elements which fulfill the following requirements: "S+O".ltoreq.150 ppm, Al.ltoreq.400 ppm, N.ltoreq.50 ppm, P.ltoreq.100 ppm, an element of IVa, Va and VIa Groups defined in the periodic table being not more than 2000 ppm in amount, and an atomic ratio of "B(atom. %)/N(atom. %)" being not less than 0.8, preferably more than 1.0. The invention also relates to a shadow mask made of the alloy and a cathode-ray tube comprising the shadow mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    Inventor: Takeshi Kuboi
  • Patent number: 5980653
    Abstract: A nickel-based alloy composition is disclosed comprising from about 0.05 to about 3 percent by weight beryllium; from about 1 to about 40 percent by weight copper; no greater than about 10 percent by weight chromium, the balance being nickel. The alloy composition may be adjusted to achieve a high, as-cast hardness alloy over a wide range of alloy component contents, or a moderate, as-cast hardness alloy useful for forming articles such as golf clubs which has relatively constant mechanical properties over a wide range of copper contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: NGK Metals Corporation
    Inventors: Charles Walter Hershberger, Dennis Hall
  • Patent number: 5976715
    Abstract: The invention is embodied in a soft magnetic thin film article comprising an iron--chromium-nitrogen (Fe--Cr--N) based alloy and methods for making such article. The soft magnetic thin film article is formed using an iron--chromium--nitrogen based alloy with tantalum in one embodiment and with at least one of the elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb) or tungsten (W) in another embodiment. The article is formed such that the alloy has a relatively high saturation magnetization (e.g., greater than approximately 15 kG) and a relatively low coercivity (e.g., less than approximately 2.0 oersteds) in an as-deposited condition or, alternatively, with a very low temperature treatment (e.g., below approximately 150.degree. C.). The inventive films are suitable for use in electromagnetic devices, for example, in microtransformer cores, inductor cores and in magnetic read-write heads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Lucent Techologies Inc.
    Inventors: Li-Han Chen, Sungho Jin, Wei Zhu, Robert Bruce van Dover
  • Patent number: 5958154
    Abstract: Magnetically-controlled actuator materials are provided that produce large actuation stroke, that exhibit fast actuation response time and corresponding high-frequency operation, and that enable efficient actuation energy conversion at convenient operating temperatures. The actuator materials exhibit an austenitic crystal structure above a characteristic phase transformation temperature and exhibit a martensitic twinned crystal structure below the phase transformation temperature. One actuator material provided by the invention is an alloy composition that can be defined generally as (Ni.sub.a Fe.sub.b Co.sub.c).sub.65-x-y (Mn.sub.d Fe.sub.e Co.sub.f).sub.20+x (Ga.sub.g Si.sub.h Al.sub.i).sub.15+y, where x is between about 3 atomic % and about 15 atomic % and y is between about 3 atomic % and about 12 atomic %, and where a+b+c=1, where d+e+f=1, and g+h+i=1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Robert C. O'Handley, Kari M. Ullakko
  • Patent number: 5916380
    Abstract: An Fe--Ni alloy for use as a part 10 of an electron-gun 4 is press-blanked by a punch to form minute apertures 10a, 10b, 10c for passing an electron beam 3. The burrs 10 formed around the minute apertures 10a, 10b, 10c are detrimental to such part 4. The Fe--Ni alloy according to the present invention essentially consists of from 30 to 55 wt % of Ni, not more than 0.5 wt % of Si, not more than 1.5 wt % of Mn, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The alloy includes from 10 to 1,000 of A type or B type non-metallic inclusions of 10 .mu.m or more in length per 1 mm.sup.2 of longitudinal cross section, and from 100 to 50,000 of C type non-metallic inclusions having a diameter of 5 .mu.m or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Norio Yuki, Masazumi Mori, Yoshihiro Ozeki
  • Patent number: 5902700
    Abstract: A hydrogen storage alloy electrode for use in electrochemical hydrogen storage cells, the electrode being in the form of a negative electrode fabricated by sintering a mixture of a hydrogen storage alloy containing manganese and an alloy containing a measured amount of manganese.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takamichi Hirosawa, Takaaki Ikemachi
  • Patent number: RE38098
    Abstract: Amorphous alloys having the formula Fea Cob Nic Six By Mz are employed as monitoring strips for mechanically oscillating tags, for example for anti-theft protection, together with a source of a pre-magnetization field in which the strip is disposed so as to place the strip in an activated state. In the formula, M denotes one or more elements of groups IV through VII of the periodic table, including C, Ge and P, and the constituents in at % meet the following conditions: a lies between 20 and 74, b lies between 4 and 23, c lies between 5 and 50, with the criterion that b+c>14, x lies between 0 and 10, y lies between 10 and 20, and z lies between 0 and 5 with the sum x+y+z being between 12 and 21. These alloys have a resonant frequency associated therewith and when passed through an alternating field whose alternation frequency coincides with the resonant frequency, a pulse having a signal amplitude is produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Vacuumschmelze GmbH
    Inventor: Giselher Herzer