Copper Containing Patents (Class 420/49)
  • Publication number: 20080210344
    Abstract: A precipitation hardenable stainless chromium nickel steel is disclosed having the following composition in weight %: C max 0.07 Si max 1.5 Mn 0.2-5?? S 0.01-0.4? Cr 10-15 Ni ?7-14 Mo 1-6 Cu 1-3 Ti 0.3-2.5 Al 0.2-1.5 N max 0.1 balance Fe and normally occurring impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Applicant: SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
    Inventor: Håkan Holmberg
  • Publication number: 20080175742
    Abstract: A generally Mo-free, ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel has a ferrite phase area ratio of about 20 to about 60% and a composition containing, in mass %, not more than about 0.08% of C, about 0.5 to about 1.5% of Si, not more than about 1.0% of Mn, about 4.0 to about 8.0% of Ni, about 23 to about 27% of Cr, about 2.0 to about 6.0% of Cu, about 0.05 to about 0.3% of N, and the balance being Fe and generally unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2007
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Applicant: YAMAHA MARINE KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Takanobu Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7101446
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel with minimized deformation by heating and cooling treatment after cold working, which consists of, % by mass, C: 0.03% or less, Si: 2 to 4%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Ni: 9 to 15%, Cr: 15 to 20%, N: 0.02 to 0.2%, Nb: 0.03% or less, each of Mo and Cu or a total of Mo and Cu: 0.2 to 4%, and the balance Fe and impurities, and satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2). This steel can also have good weldability when the following formula (3) is also satisfied in addition to the formulas (1) and (2); 16.9+6.9Ni+12.5Cu?1.3Cr+3.2Mn+9.3Mo?205C?38.5N?6.5Si?120Nb?40??(1) 450?440(C+N)?12.2Si?9.5Mn?13.5Cr?20(Cu+Ni)?18.5Mo??90??(2) 8.2+30(C+N)+0.5Mn+Ni?1.1(1.5Si+Cr+Mo)+2.5Nb??0.8??(3) wherein each element symbol in the formulas (1), (2) and (3) represents the content, % by mass, of each element included in the steel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoko Takeda, Haruhiko Kajimura, Mitsuo Miyahara
  • Patent number: 6983743
    Abstract: The present invention relates to corrosion resistant stainless steel canisters for propellant-containing aerosol formulations for use in propellant gas-operated inhalers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG
    Inventors: Hubert Hoelz, Richard Thomas Lostritto, Juergen Nagel, Julio César Vega
  • Publication number: 20040234408
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel excellent in high temperature strength, high temperature ductility and hot workability, consisting of, by mass %, C: more than 0.05% to 0.15%, Si: 2% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 3%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: more than 20% to less than 28%, Ni: more than 15% to 55%, Cu: more than 2% to 6%, Nb: 0.1 to 0.8%, V: 0.02 to 1.5%, sol. Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, but sol.Al≦0.4×N, N: more than 0.05% to 0.3% and O (Oxygen): 0.006% or less, but O≦1/(60×Cu), and the balance Fe and impurities. The austenitic stainless steel may contain at least one of Co, Mo, W, Ti, B, Zr, Hf, Ta, Re, Ir, Pd, Pt and Ag, and/or at least one of Mg, Ca, Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2004
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Semba, Masaaki Igarashi
  • Patent number: 6780258
    Abstract: A new austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 0.1-1.0 mass % of Si and not more than approximately 0.003 mass % of Al. Nonmetallic inclusions dispersed in a steel matrix are converted to MnO—SiO2—Al2O3 containing not less than approximately 15 mass % of SiO2 and not more than approximately 40 mass % of Al2O3. During steel making, molten steel is covered with basic slag and heavily deoxidized with a Si alloy whose Al content is controlled to not more than approximately 1.0 mass % in a vacuum or non-oxidizing atmosphere. The austenitic stainless steel sheet can be formed to an objective shape without the occurrence of cracking due to its decrease in susceptibility to cracking and its good formability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Katsuki, Teruyoshi Iida, Takashi Yamauchi, Satoshi Suzuki, Naoto Hiramatsu
  • Patent number: 6764647
    Abstract: A material which is suitable for equipment in oilfield technology and a process for making the material. The material consist essentially of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Ni, Cu, N in certain weight percentages, with the balance iron and contaminants due to manufacture. The material is hot formed in a condition free of nitride precipitates and without precipitated associated phases. After a cooling, it is cold formed in a condition free of ferrites. The material has certain values of relative magnetic permeability, yield strength (Rp0.2), notched impact strength, fatigue strength under reversed stresses, and fracture appearance transition temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignees: Choeller-Bleckmann Oilfield Technology GmbH & Co. KG, Kohler Edelstahl GmbH
    Inventors: Herbert Aigner, Josef Bernauer, Gabriele Saller
  • Patent number: 6739333
    Abstract: The present invention relates to corrosion resistant stainless steel canisters for propellant-containing aerosol forumlations for use in propellant gas-operated inhalers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma KG
    Inventors: Hubert Hoelz, Richard Thomas Lostritto, Juergen Nagel, Julio César Vega
  • Patent number: 6485679
    Abstract: A heat resistant austenitic stainless steel with high strength at elevated temperatures, good steam oxidation resistance, good fire side corrosion resistance, and a sufficient structural stability, suitable for use in boilers operating at high temperatures has a composition (by weight) of. 0.04 to 0.10% carbon (C), not more than 0.4% silicon (Si), not more than 0.6% manganese (MN), 20 to 27% chromium (Cr), 22.5 to 32% nickel (Ni), not more than 0.5% molybdenum (Mo), 0,20 to 0.60% niobium (Nb), 0.4 to 4.0% tungsten (W), 0.10 to 0.30% nitrogen (N), 0.002 to 0.008% boron (B), less than 0.05% aluminium (Al), at least one of the elements Mg and Ca in amounts less than 0.010% Mg and less than 0.010% Ca, and the balance being iron and inevitable impuities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Sandvik AB
    Inventors: Ann Sundström, Goucai Chai
  • Patent number: 6485680
    Abstract: Resulfurized stainless steel with high machinability and having an improved corrosion resistance, which includes, in its composition, anorthite- and/or pseudo-wollastonite- and/or gehlenite-type lime aluminosilicate inclusions combined with CrMnS inclusions, the chromium content of which is between 30% and 70%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Ugine-Savoie Imphy
    Inventors: Jean Ragot, Jean-Michel Hauser, Christian Trombert
  • Patent number: 6440579
    Abstract: Process for producing a drawn wire, in particular a wire for reinforcing tires, having a diameter of less than 0.3 mm by drawing a base wire rod having a diameter of greater than 5 mm or a predrawn base wire made of steel with the following composition by weight: carbon≦40×10−3% nitrogen≦40×10−3%, the carbon and nitrogen satisfying the relationship C+N≦50×10−3%, 0.2%≦silicon≦1.0%, 0.2%≦manganese≦5%, 9%≦nickel≦12%, 15%≦chromium≦20%, 1.5%≦copper≦4%, sulfur≦10×10−3%, phosphorus<0.050%, 40×10−4%≦total oxygen≦120×10−4%, 0.1×10−4%≦aluminum≦20×10−4%, magnesium≦5×10−4%, 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignees: Ugine Savoie Societe de Production Internationale de Trefiles, Sprint Metal
    Inventors: Jean-Michel Hauser, Joël Marandel, Etienne Havette
  • Patent number: 6352670
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel comprising, by weight, 17 to 23% chromium, 19 to 23% nickel, 1 to 6% molybdenum. The addition of molybdenum to the iron-base alloys of the invention increases their resistance to corrosion. The austenitic stainless steel may consisting essentially of, by weight, 17 to 23% chromium, 19 to 23% nickel, 1 to 6% molybdenum, 0 to 0.1% carbon, 0 to 1.5% manganese, 0 to 0.05% phosphorus, 0 to 0.02% sulfur, 0 to 1.0% silicon, 0.15 to 0.6% titanium, 0.15 to 0.6% aluminum, 0 to 0.75% copper, iron, and incidental impurities. Austenitic stainless steels according to the present invention exhibit enhanced resistance corrosion by salt at a broad temperature range up to at least 1500° F. Thus, the stainless steel of the present invention would find broad application as, for example, automotive components and, more particularly, as automotive exhaust system components and flexible connectors, as well as in other applications in which corrosion resistance is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: ATI Properties, Inc.
    Inventor: James M. Rakowski
  • Patent number: 6171547
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel of the present invention has the following chemical composition based on percent by weight: C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: from 12 to 27%, Cr: from 15 to 26%, Cu: over 3.0 to 8.0%, Mo: over 2.0 to 5.0%, Nb: 1.0% or less, Ti: 0.5% or less, W: 5.0% or less, Zr: 1.0% or less, Al: 0.5% or less, N: under 0.05%, Ca: 0.01% or less, B: 0.01% or less, rare earth elements: 0.01% or less in total, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. The austenitic stainless steel has excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and excellent workability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Sagara, Shigeki Azuma, Haruhiko Kajimura
  • Patent number: 6123784
    Abstract: Austenitic stainless steel for the production of wire, which can be used in the field of drawing wire down to diameters of less than 0.3 mm and in the field of producing components subjected to fatigue, characterized by the following composition by weight:5.times.10.sup.-3 %.ltoreq.carbon.ltoreq.200.times.10.sup.-3 %5.times.10.sup.-3 %.ltoreq.nitrogen.ltoreq.400.times.10.sup.-3 %0.2%.ltoreq.manganese.ltoreq.10%12%.ltoreq.chromium.ltoreq.23%0.1%.ltoreq.nickel.ltoreq.17%0.1%.ltoreq.silicon.ltoreq.2%,in which the residual elements are controlled so as to obtain inclusions of oxides in the form of a glassy mixture, the proportions by weight of which are as follows:40%.ltoreq.SiO.sub.2 .ltoreq.60%5%.ltoreq.MnO.ltoreq.50%1%.ltoreq.CaO.ltoreq.30%0%.ltoreq.MgO.ltoreq.4%5%.ltoreq.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 .ltoreq.25%0%.ltoreq.Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 .ltoreq.4%0%.ltoreq.TiO.sub.2 .ltoreq.4%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Ugine-Savoie Imphy
    Inventor: Etienne Havette
  • Patent number: 6036917
    Abstract: An alloy having a composition, by weight, of about 0.025% or less carbon, about 0.5 to about 4.1% manganese, about 5.5 to about 6.2% silicon, about 11 to about 15% chromium, about 9.0 to about 15.5% nickel, about 0.8 to about 1.2% molybdenum and about 0.8 to about 2% copper and the remainder being essentially iron with incidental impurities. This composition results in lean alloy content in a high silicon austenitic stainless steel for concentrated sulfuric acid service while maintaining a corrosion rate similar to and competitive with existing alloys for such service. Acceptable characteristics were found when hot working was carried out in the range of about 2100.degree. F. to about 2200.degree. F. Annealing in the range of about 1925.degree. F. to about 2025.degree. F. is preferred, as is rapid water quenching after annealing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation
    Inventors: Dominic A. Sorace, John F. Grubb
  • Patent number: 5951789
    Abstract: A heat resisting alloy for use in exhaust valves low in price and excellent in the cold workability and possible to be formed into valve shapes through the cold or warm working, which consists by weight percentage of C: 0.01.about.0.1%, Si.ltoreq.2%, Mn.ltoreq.2%, Cr: 12.about.25%, Nb+Ta: 0.2.about.2.0%, Ti.ltoreq.3.5%, Al: 0.5.about.3.0%, Ni: 25.about.45%, Cu: 0.1.about.5.0%, optionally at least one element selected from W.ltoreq.3%, Mo.ltoreq.3%, and V.ltoreq.1% with (1/2W+Mo+V).ltoreq.3%, Co.ltoreq.5% with Ni+Co: 25.about.45%, Ca+Mg: 0.001.about.0.01%, one or both of B.ltoreq.0.01% and Zr: 0.001.about.0.1%, and the balance of Fe and incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeki Ueta, Toshiharu Noda, Michio Okabe
  • Patent number: 5837190
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel alloy and in particular to a resulfurized austenitic stainless steel alloy, and an article made therefrom, having a unique combination of corrosion resistance, machinability and low magnetic permeability, especially in the cold worked condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: CRS Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Theodore Kosa, John H. Magee, Jr., James W. Martin, Ronald P. Ney, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5686044
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel for press forming has considerably excellent deep drawability and bulging property as compared with those of the conventional one, which comprises C: 0.01-0.10 wt %, Si: not more than 1.0 wt %, Mn: not more than 3.0 wt %, Ni: 6.0-10.0 wt %, Cr: 15.0-19.0 wt %, Cu: 1.0-4.0 wt %, Al: 0.2-2.5 wt %, N: not more than 0.05 wt %, and if necessary, Mo: 0.03-3.0 wt % and B: 0.0010-0.020 wt %, and is adjusted to satisfy anyone of Ni equivalent: 21.0-23.0, crystal grain size number (N) of not less than 8, cleanness of 0.020%, low Si content and (C+N) amount .gtoreq.0.04.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuji Ikegami, Qinzhong Zhang
  • Patent number: 5651937
    Abstract: Austenitic stainless steel for the production of wire, which can be used in the field of drawing to a diameter of less than 0.3 mm and in the field of producing parts subjected to wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Ugine Savoie (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventor: Frederic Descaves
  • Patent number: 5626817
    Abstract: A heat resistant austenitic stainless steel having high strength at elevated temperatures. The steel consists of 0.05 to 0.15% carbon, not more than 0.5% silicon, 0.05 to 0.50% manganese, 17 to 25% chromium, 7 to 20% nickel, 2.0 to 4.5% copper, 0.10 to 0.80% niobium, 0.001 to 0.010% boron, 0.05 to 0.25% nitrogen, 0.003 to 0.030% sol.aluminum, 0 to 0.015% magnesium and the balance being iron and incidental impurities. The steel may contain 0.3 to 2.0% molybdenum and/or 0.5-4.0% tungsten. The steel exhibits high creep rupture strength at elevated temperatures for long periods of time, and can be produced at low cost. The steel is suitable for use in the structural members for boilers, chemical plants and other installations operated in a high temperature environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiatsu Sawaragi, Hiroyuki Senba
  • Patent number: 5614149
    Abstract: Coins, particularly game coins, which are soft and excellent in workability before the coining work and high in hardness and exhibit weak magnetism after the coining work are provided. The stainless steel for coins comprises C: not more than 0.03 wt %, Si: 0.1-1.0 wt %, Mn: 0.1-4 wt %, Ni: 5-15 wt %, Cr: 12-20 wt %, N: not more than 0.03 wt %, O: not more than 50 ppm, and, if necessary, at least one of Cu: 0.5-3.0 wt % and Mo: 0.1-2.0 wt % and austenite stabilization index M value of 20.0-23.0 and ferrite formation ratio F value of not more than 6. A method of producing coins of stainless steel is also provided which comprises subjecting a starting material of such a stainless steel to a cold rolling of 50%, heat-treating at 900.degree.-1100.degree. C. and subjecting to coining work of 15-25%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignees: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd., Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Abe, Toshihiko Taniuchi, Masaomi Tsuda, Yoshito Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 5512237
    Abstract: Precipitation hardenable martensitic stainless steel of high strength combined with high ductility. The Iron-based steel comprises of about 10 to 14% chromium, about 7 to 11% nickel, about 0.5 to 6% molybdenum, up to 9% cobalt, about 0.5% to 4% copper, about 0.4 to 1.4% titanium, about 0.05 to 0.6% aluminium, carbon and nitrogen not exceeding 0.05% with iron as the remainder and all other elements of the periodic table not exceeding 0.5%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Sandvik AB
    Inventor: Anna H. Stigenberg
  • Patent number: 5512238
    Abstract: An austenitic, stainless steel alloy consists essentially of, in weight percent, about:______________________________________ C 0.030 max Mn 2.0 max Si 1.0 max P 0.05 max S 0.02-0.05 Cr 16.0-20.0 Ni 9.8-14.0 Mo 3.0 max Cu 0.8-1.5 N 0.035 max ______________________________________up to about 0.75 weight percent of an element selected from the group consisting of Ti and Cb, and the balance is essentially iron, wherein Cb is not more than about 0.1 weight percent when Ti.gtoreq.(5.times.% C.) and Ti is not more than about 0.1 weight percent when Cb.gtoreq.(10.times.% C.). The alloy provides a unique combination of machinability, corrosion resistance, formability, and mechanical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: CRS Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Theodore Kosa, John H. Magee, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5482674
    Abstract: An austenitic, stainless steel alloy having a unique combination of machinability and a low magnetic permeability, especially in the cold worked condition, is disclosed consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about______________________________________ C 0.l035 max Mn 1.0-4.0 Si 1.0 max P 0.2 max S 0.15-0.45 Cr 16.0-20.0 Ni 9.2-12.0 Mo 1.5 max Cu 0.8-2.0 N 0.035 max Se 0.1 max ______________________________________with the balance essentially iron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1996
    Assignee: CRS Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Theodore Kosa, John H. Magee, Jr., James W. Martin, Ronald P. Ney, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5362439
    Abstract: The weldable austenitic stainless steel having a high machinability and an improved cold deformation has the following composition by weight: C less than 0.1%; Si less than 2%; Mn less than 2%; S less than 0.03%; Ni between 8 and 10%; Cr between 15 and 25%; P less than or equal to 0.04%; Mo less than 0.5%; Cu between 1 and 5%; N between 0.02 and 0.07%; Ca more than 30.10.sup.31 4 %; 0 more than 70.10.sup.-4 %; Al less than 50.10.sup.-4 %; the ratio Ca/O being between 0.3 and 0.6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Ugine Savoie
    Inventors: Olivier Bletton, Xavier Cholin
  • Patent number: 5352406
    Abstract: A properly balanced chemical composition and the choice of a heat treatment (annealing and quenching) under controlled conditions allow to obtain uperduplex stainless steel manufactures which, in the hot-worked form, are excellent in resistance to corrosion and have unit tensile yield strength at room temperature of 90 ksi min.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignees: Centro Sviluppo Materiali S.p.A., Dalmine S.p.A.
    Inventors: Massimo Barteri, Ivan Nembrini
  • Patent number: 5330705
    Abstract: Air-meltable, air-castable, weldable, heat resistant alloys that exhibit high creep rupture strengths and high ductilities. An H-type base alloy or a high silicon base alloy contains additions of about 0.6% to 2.5% copper and 0.55% to 2.65% microalloying amounts of the group 0.2% to 0.85% tungsten, 0.2% to 0.85% molybdenum, 0.1% to 0.5% columbium and 0.05% to 0.45% titanium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Carondelet Foundry Company
    Inventor: John H. Culling
  • Patent number: 5320801
    Abstract: Air-meltable, castable, machinable, hardenable alloys that are resistant to highly corrosive and abrasive slurries, especially those employed in the handling of wet-process phosphoric acid reactor fluids or hot concentrated sulfuric acid. The alloys consist of, by weight, about 11% to about 40% nickel (plus cobalt), about 27% to about 42% chromium, about 1% to about 4% copper, about 3% to about 4.5% silicon, about 0.7% to about 2% carbon, about 0.3% to about 3% manganese, up to about 4.5% molybdenum, and the balance essentially iron plus the usual minor impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Carondelet Foundry Company
    Inventor: John H. Culling
  • Patent number: 5306464
    Abstract: Air-meltable, castable, machinable, tough, silicon containing, chromium-nickel-iron alloys that are resistant to hot concentrated sulfuric acid and to abrasive or erosive action of grit or vapor bubbles in the acid. The alloys consist of, by weight, about 15% to about 25% nickel, from about 15% to about 26% chromium, from about 4.5% to about 8% silicon, from about 1% to about 4% copper, from about 0.3% to about 3% molybdenum, from about 0.5% to about 1.7% carbon, up to about 1.5% manganese, and the balance substantially iron plus the usual impurities and incidental tramp elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: Carondelet Foundry Company
    Inventor: John H. Culling
  • Patent number: 5252148
    Abstract: A soft magnetic alloy having a composition of general formula:(Fe.sub.1-a Ni.sub.a).sub.100-x-y-z-p-q Cu.sub.x Si.sub.y B.sub.z Cr.sub.p M.sup.1.sub.q (I)wherein M.sup.1 is V or Mn or a mixture of V and Mn, 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5, 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.5, 6.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20, 6.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.20, 15.ltoreq.y+z.ltoreq.30, 0.5.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.10, and 0.5.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.10 and possessing a fine crystalline phase is suitable as a core, especially a wound core and a compressed powder core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Masao Shigeta, Asako Kajita, Ippo Hirai, Tsutomu Choh
  • Patent number: 5024812
    Abstract: Single-phase, austenitic, stainless alloys which comprise, by weight, from about 13% to about 20% Ni, from about 13% to about 15% Cr, from about 7% to about 9% Mo, from about 0.5% to about 3.5% Cu, from about 0.06% to about 0.25% N, from about 0.2%, preferably from about 1%, up to about 4.5% Mn, up to about 0.08% C, up to about 2% Si, up to a total amount of about 1% of the common carbide-stabilizing elements columbium, tantalum and titanium, and the balance essentially iron, plus the usual impurities encountered in ordinary commercial steelmaking practice and found in common ferroalloys, scraps and melting materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Carondelet Foundry Company
    Inventor: John H. Culling
  • Patent number: 4933143
    Abstract: An austenitic stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance in hot aqueous medium is disclosed. The steel essentially consists by weight ofC: not more than 0.08%Si: 2.5-4.0%Mn: not more than 0.8%P: not more than 0.045%S: not more than 0.005%Cr: 16-25%Ni: 6-20%Cu: 1.5-4.0%N: not more than 0.05%and the balance Fe and unavoidable incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Nisshin Steel Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiro Adachi, Atsushi Fujii, Isamu Yoshimura, Tsuguyasu Yoshii
  • Patent number: 4933142
    Abstract: A low carbon plus nitrogen, free-machining, austenitic stainless steel having improved machinability and excellent corrosion resistance. The steel composition in weight percent is carbon plus nitrogen up to about 0.06, chromium 16 to 20, nickel 6 to 14, manganese up to 0.60, sulfur 0.15 to 0.50, silicon up to about 1, phosphorus up to about 0.20, molybdenum up to about 1 and balance iron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Crucible Materials Corporation
    Inventors: Walter T. Haswell, Jr., Kenneth E. Pinnow, John J. Eckenrod, Geoffrey O. Rhodes
  • Patent number: 4933027
    Abstract: An iron-based shape-memory alloy excellent in a shape-memory property, a corrosion resistance and a high-temperature oxidation resistance, consisting essentially of:chromium: from 5.0 to 20.0 wt. %,silicon: from 2.0 to 8.0 wt. %,at least one element selected from the group consisting of:manganese: from 0.1 to 14.8 wt. %,nickel: from 0.1 to 20.0 wt. %,cobalt: from 0.1 to 30.0 wt. %,copper: from 0.1 to 3.0 wt. %, andnitrogen: from 0.001 to 0.400 wt. %,whereNi+0.5 Mn+0.4 Co+0.06 Cu+0.002 N.gtoreq.0.67 (Cr+1.2 Si)-3,and the balance being iron and incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: NKK Corporation
    Inventors: Yutaka Moriya, Tetsuya Sanpei, Hisatoshi Tagawa
  • Patent number: 4917860
    Abstract: Alloys are provided which consist essentially of between about 4% and 18.5% by weight nickel, from about 24% to about 30% by weight chromium, from about 0.35 to about 1% by weight molybdenum, from about 2.7% to about 4.5% by weight copper, from about 2.7% to about 4.5% by weight silicon, up to about 1.5% by weight manganese, up to about 0.25% by weight nitrogen, up to about 0.8% by weight columbium (niobium), up to about 1.0% by weight tantalum, up to about 0.007% by weight boron, up to about 0.35% by weight vanadium, up to about 0.8% by weight tungsten, up to about 0.08% by weight carbon, up to about 0.6% by weight titanium and the balance essentially iron. Small amounts of cobalt as naturally occur in some ores may be present but are considered a part of the nickel content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Carondelet Foundry Company
    Inventor: John H. Culling
  • Patent number: 4902472
    Abstract: A high strength stainless steel having a tensile strength of not less than 230 kgf/mm.sup.2 is disclosed, which comprises 0.01-0.015 st % of C and/or N, 1.0-4.0 wt % of Cu, 9.5-10.9 wt % of Ni, 12.0-17.0 wt % of Cr, 0.5-2.5 wt % of Al and/or Ti, 0.003-0.011 wt % of B, 0.02-0.2 wt % of Be and the balance of Fe, and has a temperature (Md.sub.30) of transforming 50% of austenite into martensite under a true strain of 0.3 within a range of from room temperature to -196.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Susumu Isobe, Hisao Kamiya
  • Patent number: 4880481
    Abstract: Punch and counter punch plates are fabricated from chromium containing alloys, essentially consisting of, each in percent by weight, carbon in the range of 0 to 1.1, silicon in a maximum of 1.0, manganese in a maximum of 1.5, chromium in the range of 11.0 to 17.5, molybdenum in the range of 0 to 1.5, nickel in the range of 0.35 to 10.0, copper in the range of 0 to 4.5, vanadium in the range of 0 to 0.5, cobalt in the range of 0 to 1.5, niobium in the range of 0 to 0.45, titanium in the range of 0 to 1.5, nitrogen in the range of 0 to 0.1, the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the manufacturing conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Bohler Ges.m.b.H.
    Inventors: Werner J. Jerlich, Alfred Kugler, Hans Kaiserfeld, Anton Schulhofer, Werner Zechner
  • Patent number: 4816217
    Abstract: An austenitic, age-hardenable nickel-iron-chromium alloy exhibiting high-strength, good corrosion and polythionic acid resistance and having a low work hardening rate. The economic alloy is useful for industrial vessels such as heat exchangers, chemical and petrochemical equipment and, more particularly, tubes. The alloy includes about 25-29.5% nickel, about 14.5-17.5% chromium, about 2-3.5% molybdenum, about 2-5.5% copper, about 1-5% titanium plus aluminum, up to about 1.5% manganese, up to about 0.1% cerium, and the balance mostly iron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Inco Alloys International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas H. Bassford, James R. Crum
  • Patent number: 4816085
    Abstract: Disclosed is a duplex stainless steel containing about 25% chromium, about 2% copper, about 3% molybdenum, about 0.2% nitrogen, about 9% nickel and the balance iron plus modifying elements and impurities. In corrosion conditions, including severe pitting environments, the steel contains up to 3%, and preferably 0.2 to 1.0% niobium. The alloy is especially suited for use as a welding filler material. The steel, after welding, has improved Charpy impact properties, increased tensile ductility and corrosion resistance. The steel is also suited for use in the form of cast, wrought or powder products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Haynes International, Inc.
    Inventors: Lee H. Flasche, Narasi Sridhar
  • Patent number: 4784828
    Abstract: A resulfurized, chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel having improved machinability resulting from low carbon and low nitrogen contents in combination with manganese and sulfur additions. The composition of the steel consists essentially of, in weight percent, carbon plus nitrogen total up to 0.065, preferably up to 0.040 or 0.056, chromium 16 to 30, preferably 17 to 19, nickel 5 to 26, preferably 6 to 14, sulfur 0.10 to 0.45, preferably 0.10 to 0.25, more preferably 0.25 to 0.45, manganese 0.75 to 2.0, silicon up to 1, phosphorus up to about 0.20, molybdenum up to 1.0 and copper up to 1.00, and balance iron and incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Assignee: Crucible Materials Corporation
    Inventors: John J. Eckenrod, Geoffrey O. Rhodes, Kenneth E. Pinnow, William E. Royer
  • Patent number: 4740353
    Abstract: New steel alloys which are both austenitic stainless having a Brinell hardness of 200-380.The new steel alloys consist essentially of the following components in the proportions indicated expressed in weight %:______________________________________ Mo 3-6 Cu 0.25-0.35 Si max 1.5 Mn max 1 C 0.12-0.30 Cr 12-22 Ni 8-25 Fe balance ______________________________________with the proviso that the relative proportion between Mo and C is governed by the formula weight % Mo - (weight % C.times.16)=from 1 to 2.5%.Optionally the new steel alloys may also contain Nb and Ta.The invention also concerns shaped objects made of any of the new steel alloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.
    Inventors: Edward Cogan, Gedaliahu Engelberg
  • Patent number: RE36382
    Abstract: Precipitation hardenable martensitic stainless steel of high strength combined with high ductility. The Iron-based steel comprises of about 10 to 14% chromium, about 7 to 11% nickel, about 0.5 to 6% molybdenum, up to 9% cobalt, about 0.5% to 4% copper, about 0.4 to 1.4% titanium, about 0.05 to 0.6% aluminium, carbon and nitrogen not exceeding 0.05% with iron as the remainder and all other elements of the periodic table not exceeding 0.5%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Sandvik AB
    Inventor: Anna Hultin-Stigenberg