Chromium Containing Patents (Class 420/545)
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Patent number: 11986904Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of an Al—Ce—Ni alloy for use in additive manufacturing. The disclosed alloy embodiments provide fabricated objects, such as bulk components, comprising a heterogeneous microstructure and having good mechanical properties even when exposed to conditions used during the additive manufacturing process. Methods for making and using alloy embodiments also are disclosed herein.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2020Date of Patent: May 21, 2024Assignees: UT-Battelle, LLC, University of Tennessee Research Foundation, Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Ryan R. Dehoff, Hunter B. Henderson, Scott McCall, Richard Michi, Peeyush Nandwana, Ryan Ott, Alexander J. Plotkowski, Orlando Rios, Amit Shyam, Zachary C. Sims, Kevin D. Sisco, David Weiss, Ying Yang
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Publication number: 20130199680Abstract: Aluminum die casting alloy comprising 2 to 6% by weight nickel, 0.1 to 0.4% by weight zirconium, 0.1 to 0.4% by weight vanadium, optionally up to 5% by weight manganese, optionally up to 2% by weight iron, optionally up to 1% by weight titanium, optionally total max. 5% by weight transition elements including scandium, lanthanum, yttrium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, chromium and/or molybdenum, and aluminum as the remainder with further elements and impurities due to production total max. 1% by weight.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2011Publication date: August 8, 2013Applicant: RHEINFELDEN ALLOYS GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Diran Apelian, Makhlouf M. Makhlouf
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Publication number: 20130022301Abstract: With regard to an Al—Cr—Zr based alloy having annealing temper, a high temperature strength at 180 to 200 degrees C. is ensured. An aluminum alloy for a plain bearing having improved fatigue resistance is to be provided. An aluminum alloy for a plain bearing solving the problems has a composition of 3 to 7 mass % Mg, 0.1 to 0.3 mass % Cr, and 0.1 to 0.3 mass % Zr, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. A principal structure of the aluminum alloy consist of an Al matrix containing solute Mg, minute particles of Cr, and Zr.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2010Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: TAIHO KOGYO CO., LTD.Inventors: Takashi Tomikawa, Shinichiro Sakamoto, Katsumi Yamamoto
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Patent number: 8337644Abstract: An aluminum alloy, comprising magnesium 4.5 to 6.5% by weight, silicon 1.0 to 3.0% by weight, manganese 0.3 to 1.0% by weight, chromium 0.02 to 0.3% by weight, titanium 0.02 to 0.2 % by weight, zirconium 0.02 to 0.2% by weight, one or more rare earth metals 0.0050 to 1.6% by weight, iron max. 0.2% by weight, and the remainder aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Aluminium Lend Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Günther Trenda, Andreas Kraly
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Publication number: 20120103476Abstract: Improved 5xxx aluminum alloys having an improved combination of properties are disclosed. The new 5xxx aluminum alloys generally contain 0.50 to 3.25 wt. % Mg, 0.05 to 0.20 wt. % Sc, 0.05 to 0.20 wt. % Zr, up to 0.50 wt. % in total of Cu and Ag, less than 0.10 wt. % Mn, up to 0.30 wt. % in total of Cr, V and Ti, up to 0.50 wt. % in total of Ni and Co, up to 0.25 wt. % Fe, up to 0.25 wt. % Si, up to 0.50 wt. % Zn, and up to 0.10 wt. % of any other element, with the total of these other elements not exceeding 0.35 wt. %, the balance being aluminum. The new 5xxx aluminum alloys may be used in high strength electrical conductor products, among others.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2011Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: Alcoa Inc.Inventors: John M. Newman, Francine S. Bovard, Ralph R. Sawtell
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Patent number: 8021500Abstract: Provided are an aluminum alloy for die casting that has excellent die-castability, a molding with high hardness, and a molded article with excellent sheen. The aluminum alloy for die casting includes 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % Mn, 0.2 to 1.0 wt. % Cr, 0.1 to 0.5 wt. % Ti, 0.1 to less than 0.5 wt. % Mg, and Al. The molding is obtained by die-casting the aluminum alloy for die casting. The molding obtained by die-casting the aluminum alloy has excellent die-castability and high hardness. By performing the alumite treatment on the surface of the molding, a molded article having excellent sheen is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Tanaka Sangyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Tanaka, Takao Asami, Kiyoto Takeuchi, Yutaka Fujiwara, Koukiti Takahashi, Tadanori Manome
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Patent number: 7998402Abstract: An aluminium alloy product having high strength, excellent corrosion resistance and weldability, having the following composition in wt. %: Mg 3.5 to 6.0, Mn 0.4 to 1.2, Fe<0.5, Si<0.5, Cu<0.15, Zr<0.5, Cr<0.3, Ti 0.03 to 0.2, Sc<0.5, Zn<1.7, Li<0.5, Ag<0.4, optionally one or more of the following dispersoid forming elements selected from the group consisting of erbium, yttrium, hafnium, vanadium, each <0.5 wt. %, and impurities or incidental elements each <0.05, total <0.15, and the balance being aluminium.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2006Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Aleris Aluminum Koblenz, GmbHInventors: Nadia Telioui, Steven Dirk Meijers, Andrew Norman, Achim Buerger, Sabine Maria Spangel
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Publication number: 20100054986Abstract: Provided are an aluminum alloy for die casting that has excellent die-castability, a molding with high hardness, and a molded article with excellent sheen. The aluminum alloy for die casting includes 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % Mn, 0.2 to 1.0 wt. % Cr, 0.1 to 0.5 wt. % Ti, 0.1 to less than 0.5 wt. % Mg, and Al. The molding is obtained by die-casting the aluminum alloy for die casting. The molding obtained by die-casting the aluminum alloy has excellent die-castability and high hardness. By performing the alumite treatment on the surface of the molding, a molded article having excellent sheen is obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2007Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: TANAKA SANGYO CO., LTD.Inventors: Kenji Tanaka, Takao Asami, Kiyoto Takeuchi, Yutaka Fujiwara, Koukiti Takahashi, Tadanori Manome
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Publication number: 20080219882Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a wear-resistant aluminum alloy, to an aluminum alloy produced according to the method, and to the use thereof. The method comprises the steps of: (i) providing an aluminum alloy having the composition Fe: 3-10; X: 3-10; Y: 0-1.5; Z: 0-10; wherein X represents an element or combination of elements (a) V and Si; (b) Cr and Ti; (c) Ce; or (d) Mn; each time with the proviso that the proportion of the individual elements in the combinations of elements (a) and (b) is at least 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2006Publication date: September 11, 2008Inventor: Mathias Woydt
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Patent number: 6743396Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing AlMn strips or sheets for producing components by soldering, wherein a precursor material is produced from a melt which contains (in weight-percent) Si: 0.3-1.2%, Fe: ≦0.5%, Cu: ≦0.1%, Mn: 1.0-1.8%, Mg: ≦0.3%, Cr+Zr: 0.05-0.4%, Zn: ≦0.1% , Ti: ≦0.1% , Sn: ≦0.15%, and unavoidable companion elements, whose individual amounts are at most 0.05% and whose sum is at most 0.15%, as well as aluminum as the remainder, wherein the precursor material is preheated at a preheating temperature of less than 520° C. over a dwell time of at most 12 hours, wherein the preheated precursor material is hot rolled into a hot strip using a final hot rolling temperature of at least 250° C., wherein the hot strip is cold rolled into a cold strip without intermediate annealing.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2002Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbHInventors: Pascal Wagner, Wolf-Dieter Finkelnburg, Dietrich Wieser, Manfred Mrotzek
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Patent number: 6716390Abstract: An aluminum alloy extruded material for automotive structural members, which contains 2.6 to 5 wt % of Si, 0.15 to 0.3 wt % of Mg, 0.3 to 2 wt % of Cu, 0.05 to 1 wt % of Mn, 0.2 to 1.5 wt % of Fe, 0.2 to 2.5 wt % of Zn, 0.005 to 0.1 wt % of Cr, and 0.005 to 0.05 wt % of Ti, and satisfies relationship of the following expression (I), (Content of Mn (wt %))+0.32×(content of Fe (wt %))+0.097×(content of Si (wt %))+3.5×(content of Cr (wt %))+2.9×(content of Ti (wt %))≦1.36 (I) with the balance being made of aluminum and unavoidable impurities. A method of producing the aluminum alloy extruded material for automotive structural members, which comprises cooling with a refrigerant from outside of a die-exit side, at the time of extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignees: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoichiro Bekki, Noboru Hayashi
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Patent number: 6682609Abstract: A hydrogen-absorbing alloy which is excellent in stability in an aqueous solution and in mechanical pulverizability is disclosed. This hydrogen-absorbing alloy contains an alloy represented by the following general formula (I): Mg2M1y (I) wherein M1 is at least one element selected (excluding Mg, elements which are capable of causing an exothermic reaction with hydrogen, Al and B) from elements which are incapable of causing an exothermic reaction with hydrogen; and y is defined as 1<y≦1.5.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1999Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Shinji Tsuruta, Tatsuoki Kohno, Motoya Kanda
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Patent number: 6596412Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminum alloy, to a plain bearing and to a method of manufacturing a layer, particularly for a plain bearing, to which there is added as a main alloy component tin (14) and a hard material (15) from at least one first element group containing iron, manganese, nickel, chromium, cobalt, copper or platinum, magnesium, or antimony. Added to the aluminum alloy from the first elementary group is a quantity of elements for forming inter-metallic phases, e.g. aluminide formation, in the boundary areas of the matrix, and further at least one further element from a second element group containing manganese, antimony, chromium, tungsten, niobium, vanadium, cobalt, silver, molybdenum of zirconium, for substituting a portion at least of a hard material of the first element group in order to form approximately spherical or cuboid aluminides (7).Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1998Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Miba Gleitlager AktiengesellschaftInventor: Robert Mergen
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Patent number: 6461566Abstract: An aluminum-based alloy having the following composition, % w/w: Lithium 1.5-1.9 Magnesium 4.1-6.0 Zinc 0.1-1.5 Zirconium 0.05-0.3 Manganese 0.01-0.8 Hydrogen 0.9 × 10−5-4.5 × 10−5 and at least one element selected from the following group: Beryllium 0.001-0.2 Yttrium 0.01-0.5 Scandium 0.01-0.3 Aluminum Remainder The process of heat treating the alloy includes the steps of quenching the alloy from a temperature of 400-500° C. in cold water or air, stretched-adjusting it to increase ductility up to 0 2 %, and a three stage heat treatment, in which in stage 1 the alloy is heated at 80-90° C. over the course of 3-12 h, in stage 2 it is heated at 110-185° C. over the course of 10-58 h, and in stage 3 it is heated at 90-110° C. for 14 h, or at a cooling rate of 2-8° C. C/h.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignees: Eads Deutschland GmbH, Viam (All Russian Institute of Aviation Materials)Inventors: Thomas Pfannenmüller, Erwin Loechelt, Peter-Jürgen Winkler, Sergej Mikhajlovich Mozharovskij, Dmitrij Sergejevich Galkin, Elena Glebovna Tolchennikova, Vladimir Mikhajlovich Chertovikov, Valentin Georgijevich Davydov, Evgenij Nikolajevich Kablov, Larisa Bagratovna Khokhlatova, Nikolay Ivanovich Kolobnev, Iosif Naumovich Fridlyander
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Patent number: 6440581Abstract: An improved performance welding bar placed in a welding machine for the welding of thermoplastic material of low and high density, suitable for both the lower welding bar (11) and the upper welding bar (12) among which bars (11, 12) the material is moved along by at least one pair of lower (14) and upper (15) supply rollers, placed on top of each other, the two welding bars (11, 12) moved backwards and forwards between themselves by a control group (20), wherein each welding bar (11, 12) is made from a magnesium-zinc aluminum alloy, within which the percentage of zinc to be found is between 5.0-6.5% and the percentage of magnesium to be found is between 2.0-3.0%. According to the invention the use of a magnesium zinc aluminum alloy is provided for, for a welding bar in a welding machine of thermoplastic material, wherein the bar is continually activated by a forward and/or backward movement with regards to a second similar welding bar.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Elba S.p.A.Inventor: Francesco Dragoni
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Patent number: 6416884Abstract: The disclosure relates to an aluminium-base weld filler alloy having the following composition in weight percent: Mg 5.0-6.5, Mn 0.4-1.2, Zn 0.4-<2.0, Zr 0.05-0.3, Cr 0.3 max., Ti 0.2 max., Fe 0.5 max., Si 0.5 max., Cu 0.25 max., balance Al and inevitable impurities. Further, the disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an aluminium-base weld wire, and to a method of constructing welded constructions.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbHInventors: Alfred Johann Peter Haszler, Desikan Sampath
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Publication number: 20020015658Abstract: An aluminum-copper-zinc alloy having ancillary additions of lithium. The alloy composition includes from about 5 to 13 wt % zinc and from about 0.01 to 1.0 wt % lithium.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 1999Publication date: February 7, 2002Inventors: ROBERTO J. RIOJA, GARY H. BRAY, JAMES T. STALEY, DIANA K. DENZER
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Patent number: 6342112Abstract: An Al—Mg based alloy sheet product in which the crystallographic texture exhibits a ratio of the volume fraction of grains in the S orientation {123}<634> to the volume fraction of grains in the CUBE orientation {100}<001> (S/Cube) being 1 or more, and is comprised of grains with a volume fraction of about 10% or less in the GOSS orientation {110}<001>, wherein the grain size is in a range of about 20 to 100 &mgr;m demonstrates good formability.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2000Date of Patent: January 29, 2002Assignees: Alcoa Inc., Kobe Steel Ltd.Inventors: Frederic Barlat, John C. Brem, Shigeo Hattori, Yasuhiro Havashida, Daniel J. Lege, Kwansoo Chung, Yasushi Maeda, Kuniaki Matsui, Shawn J. Murtha, Masahiro Yanagawa, Narikazu Hashimoto
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Patent number: 6338817Abstract: An aluminum extruded door beam includes an outer flange, an inner flange, and at least one web for connecting the outer flange and the inner flange. The outer corners at the extended ends of the outer flange have a radius R of 2.5 mm or less. The outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange have a radius R of 2 mm to 4 mm. The radius of the outward corners at the connections between the web and the inner flange and between the web and the outer flange is 1.5 to 2 times the width of the web. The length of the extended ends of the outer flange is 1 to 2 times the radius R of the outward corner at the connections between the web and the outer and inner flanges. The aluminum alloy extruded door beam material contains 0.8 to 1.5% by weight (hereinafter the same) of Mg and 4 to 7% of Zn, and the recrystallization surface layer has a thickness of 50 &mgr;m or less.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2000Date of Patent: January 15, 2002Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Hiroyuki Yamashita, Masakazu Hirano
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Patent number: 6306342Abstract: An aluminum casting alloy contains 0.5 to 2.0 w. % magnesium max. 0.15 w. % silicon 0.5 to 2.0 w. % manganese max. 0.7 w. % iron max. 0.1 w. % copper max. 0.1 w. % zinc max. 0.2 w. % titanium 0.1 to 0.6 w. % cobalt max. 0.8 w. % cerium 0.5 to 0.5 w. % zirconium max. 1.1 w. % chromium max. 1.1 w. % nickel 0.005 to 0.15 w. % vanadium max. 0.5 w. % hafnium and aluminum as the remainder with further contaminants individually at 0.05 w. %, total max. 0.02 w. %. The aluminum casting alloy is particularly suitable for diecasting and thixocasting or thixoforging. One particular application is diecasting for components with high requirements for mechanical properties as these are already present in the casting state and thus no further heat treatment is required.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2001Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Aluminium Rheinfelden GmbHInventors: Hubert Koch, Horst Schramm, Peter Krug
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Patent number: 5939164Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy for a magnetic disk substrate having a composition consisting of, by percent by weight, 2.0 to 6.0% of Mg, 0.05 to 0.15% of Cu, 0.10 to 0.30% of Zn and 0.05 to 0.12% of Zr, wherein the contents of Cu, Zn and Zr satisfy the relationship: 0.15%.ltoreq.2Cu+6Zr-3Zn.ltoreq.0.32% (wherein Cu, Zr, and Zn respectively represent their contents in terms of percent by weight), and the composition further consists of one or both of 0.01 or more to less than 0.05% of Cr and 0.01 or more to less than 0.05% of Mn, impurities consisting of Si, Fe and Ti, which are respectively regulated to be 0.05% or less, 0.05% or less, and 0.02% or less, and other inevitable impurity elements respectively regulated to be 0.02% or less, with the remainder being Al. The present invention also relates to a clad material for a magnetic disk substrate, in which one or both surfaces of a core material, consisting of at least less than 3.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinari Kubo, Ken-ichi Ogura, Yoichiro Bekki, Satoru Yamada, Koji Kinoshita
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Patent number: 5676773Abstract: Aluminum-based products are disclosed which contain 0.5 to 4.5 wt % lithium and which further contain no more than 1 ppm of each of the alkali metal impurity elements sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. The products are capable of being aged to a peak-aged condition at which they have a grain boundary region substantially free of liquid phase eutectics comprised of sodium and potassium that form embrittlement phases at room temperature, and have a higher fracture toughness than a similar product containing more than 5 ppm in total of the alkali metal impurity elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Comalco Aluminium LimitedInventor: Donald Webster
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Patent number: 5578144Abstract: To provide a high-strength, high-ductility cast aluminum alloy, which enables a near-net shape product to be produced by improving the casting structure of an aluminum alloy, particularly by using specific constituents and controlling the cooling rate, and a process for producing the same. The high-strength, high-ductility cast aluminum alloy of the present invention is characterized in that it has a structure comprising fine grains of .alpha.-Al, having an average grain diameter of not more than 10 .mu.m, surrounded by a network of a compound of Al-lanthanide-base metal, the .alpha.-Al grains forming a domain, that the domain comprises an aggregate of .alpha.-Al grains which have been refined, cleaved, and ordered in a single direction and that it has a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a Ln.sub.b M.sub.c wherein a, b, and c are, in terms of by weight, respectively 75%.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95%, 0.5%.ltoreq.b<15%, and 0.5%.ltoreq.c<15%.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuaki Satou, Yukio Okochi
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Patent number: 5540791Abstract: An aluminum-alloy rolled sheet is cold preformed and then superplastically formed by: providing a composition which consists of from 2.0 to 8.0% of Mg, from 0.0001 to 0.01% of Be, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of from 0.3 to 2.5% of Mn, from 0.1 to 0.5% of Cr, from 0.1 to 0.5% of Zr, and from 0.1 to 0.5% of V, less than 0.2% of Fe as impurities, as well as aluminum and unavoidable impurities in balance; providing an unrecrystallized structure formed by annealing at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 240.degree. C. for 0.5 to 12 hours or at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 340.degree. C. for 0 to 5 minutes; providing draft of final cold-rolling amounting to 50% or more; and, providing 7% or more of elongation at normal temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Sky Aluminum Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mamoru Matsuo, Tsutomu Tagata
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Patent number: 5516382Abstract: An aluminum alloy useful for drawing and/or ironing, particularly of drink cans. The alloy consists essentially of, in weight percent, Fe<0.25; Si<0.25; Mn from 1.05 to 1.6; Mg from 0.7 to 2.5; Cu from 0.20 to 0.6; Cr from 0 to 0.35; Ti from 0 to 0.1; V from 0 to 0.1; other elements: each <0.05; total<0.15; and remainder Al.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1994Date of Patent: May 14, 1996Assignee: Pechiney RhenaluInventor: Guy-Michel Raynaud
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Patent number: 5455003Abstract: A method is disclosed for the production of aluminum-copper-lithium alloys that exhibit improved strength and fracture toughness at cryogenic temperatures. Improved cryogenic properties are achieved by controlling the composition of the alloy, along with processing parameters such as the amount of cold-work and artificial aging. The ability to attain substantially equal or greater strength and fracture toughness at cryogenic temperature in comparison to room temperature allows for use of the alloys in cryogenic tanks for space launch vehicles and the like.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1993Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Martin Marietta CorporationInventors: Joseph R. Pickens, William T. Tack
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Patent number: 5453244Abstract: There is disclosed a novel aluminum alloy bearing which exhibits a more excellent fatigue resistance than conventional bearings even under such conditions of use as at a high temperature and under a high load. The aluminum alloy bearing has an aluminum bearing alloy layer containing, by weight, 1 to 10% Zn, 0.1 to 5% Cu, 0.05 to 3% Mg, 0.1 to 2% Mn, 0.1 to 5% Pb, 0.1 to 2% V, and 0.03 to 0.5% in total of Ti--B, and further may optionally contain not more than 8% Si, 0.05 to 0.5% Sr, and Ni, Co and Cr. The alloy may be bonded to a steel metal back sheet, and a surface layer may be formed on the surface of the bearing. By use of the composition of the alloy of the invention, the fatigue resistance of the aluminum alloy bearings has been improved, and such an improved bearing can fully achieve a bearing performance even under severe conditions of use as at high temperature and under a high load.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Daido Metal Company Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Tanaka, Masaaki Sakamoto, Tohru Kato, Yoshiaki Sato
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Patent number: 5431876Abstract: A group of ternary alloys of aluminum-lithium and magnesium or copper further including at least one additive element such as zirconium, chromium and/or manganese. These alloys have an improved combination of properties such as strength, ductility and weldability and in some cases improved tensile properties at cryogenic temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Comalco Aluminium Ltd.Inventors: K. Sharvan Kumar, Joseph R. Pickens
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Patent number: 5422066Abstract: Aluminum-base alloys in a peak-aged condition and magnesium-base alloys in the form of cast products and wrought products capable of having improved combinations of yield strength and fracture toughness are disclosed. The aluminum-base alloy products are comprised of 0.5 to 4.5 wt %. lithium, about 0.01 to 1 ppm Na, about 0.01 to 1 ppm K, less than 0.1 ppm Rb, less than 0.1 ppm Cs, and the remainder comprising aluminum. Aluminum-base alloy products in a peak-aged condition have: (i) a grain boundary region substantially free of liquid phase eutectics comprised of Na and K that form embrittlement phases at room temperature; and (ii) an increase in fracture toughness compared to an aluminum-lithium alloy having greater than 5 ppm aggregate alkali metal.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1993Date of Patent: June 6, 1995Assignee: Comalco Aluminium LimitedInventor: Donald Webster
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Patent number: 5380376Abstract: An improved aluminum alloy armoured cable wrap has been produced which permits the use of less aluminum alloy in the cable wrap thereby achieving lighter construction, while meeting or exceeding strength and flexibility requirements. The armoured cable wrap is made from aluminum alloy strip material formed of an aluminum alloy containing about 2.8-3.5 percent by weight Mg, about 0.25-0.70 percent by weight Mn and about 0.15-0.35 percent by weight Cr. Up to 0.5 percent by weight of Cu may also be added. The strip material is heat treated preferably to an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 265 MPa.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Paul E. Fortin, Pierre-Henri Marois
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Patent number: 5354351Abstract: An article comprises a Cr-bearing, predominantly gamma titanium aluminide matrix including second phase dispersoids, such as TiB.sub.2, in an amount effective to increase both the strength and the ductility of the matrix.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1991Date of Patent: October 11, 1994Assignees: Howmet Corporation, Martin Marietta CorporationInventors: Stephen L. Kampe, Leontios Christodoulou, Donald E. Larsen, Jr.
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Patent number: 5211910Abstract: Aluminum-base alloys containing Cu, Li, Zn, Mg and Ag are disclosed which possess highly desirable properties, such as relatively low density, high modulus, high strength/ductility combinations, strong natural aging response with and without prior cold work, and high artificially aged strength with and without prior cold work. In addition, the alloys possess good weldability, corrosion resistance, cryogenic properties, and elevated temperature properties. The alloys may comprise from about 1 to about 7 weight percent Cu, from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent Li, from about 0.01 to about 4 weight percent Zn, from about 0.05 to about 3 weight percent Mg, from about 0.01 to about 2 weight percent Ag, from about 0.01 to about 2 weight percent grain refiner selected from Zr, Cr, Mn, Ti, Hf, V, Nb, B and TiB.sub.2, and the balance Al along with incidental impurities. Preferred alloys comprise from about 3.0-6.5 weight percent Cu, from about 0.5-2.6 weight percent Li, from about 0.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1990Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Martin Marietta CorporationInventors: Joseph R. Pickens, Timothy J. Langan, Frank H. Heubaum, Lawrence S. Kramer, Alex Cho
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Patent number: 5181969Abstract: Provided is a superplastic forming aluminum alloy in rolled form which exhibits superplasticity and has improved corrosion resistance, weldability, and strength and fatigue property after superplastic forming, eliminating a need for heat treatment after superplastic forming. Preferred alloys have an excellent outer appearance of grey to black color after anodization. The alloy consists essentially of, in % by weight, 2.0-8.0% of Mg, 0.3-1.5% of Mn, 0.0001-0.01% of Be, an optional element selected from C, V, and Zr, an optional grain refining agent of Ti or Ti and B, less than 0.2% of Fe and less than 0.1% of Si as impurities, and the balance of Al, wherein intermetallic compounds have a size of up to 20 .mu.m, and the content of hydrogen present is up to 0.35 cc/100 grams. Particularly when a minor amount of Ti or Ti and B grain refining agent is contained, Mn precipitates have a size of 0.05 .mu.m or larger, and the Si content in entire precipitates is less than 0.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: Sky Aluminum Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Komatsubara, Tsutomu Tagata, Mamoru Matsuo
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Patent number: 5032359Abstract: A family of alloys based upon aluminum-copper-magnesium-silver alloys to which lithium has been added, within specified ranges, exhibits superior ambient- and elevated-temperature strength, superior ductility at ambient and elevated temperatures, extrudability, forgeability, weldability, and an unexpected natural aging response.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Martin Marietta CorporationInventors: Joseph R. Pickens, Frank H. Heubaum, Lawrence S. Kramer, K. Sharvan Kumar
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Patent number: 4929421Abstract: A new family of medium and high strength, thermally stable aluminum based alloys are described having the following composition: 0.4 to 1.2% by weight chromium, 0.3 to 0.8% by weight zirconium, 1.5 to 2.5% by weight manganese, 0 to 2.0% by weight magnesium and the balance essentially aluminum. These alloys can be produced on a twin-roll caster preferably at a thickness of no more than 4 mm and a casting temperature of at least 820.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1988Date of Patent: May 29, 1990Assignee: Alcan International LimitedInventors: Iljoon Jin, David J. Lloyd
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Patent number: 4851192Abstract: An aluminum alloy for structures with increased electrical resistivity, consisting essentially of: 1.0-5.0% by weight of Li; one or a plurality of members selected from the group consisting of not more than 0.20% by weight of Ti, 0.05-0.40% by weight of Cr, 0.05-0.30% by weight of Zr, 0.05-0.35% by weight of V and 0.05-0.30% by weight of W; and the balance being aluminum, and impurities which would inevitably be included in the alloy. The aluminum alloy may further include (a) not more than 5.0% by weight of Mn, and/or (b) 0.05-5.0% by weight of Cu and/or 0.05-8.0% by weight of Mg.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1988Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Baba, Teruo Uno, Hideo Yoshida
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Patent number: 4620961Abstract: A high electrical resistance, superior formability aluminum alloy useful as structural materials used in structures suffering the action of high magnetic field, nuclear fusion reactor or the like, said aluminum alloy consisting essentially of, by weight, 1.0 to 8.0% of Mg, 0.05 to less than 1.0% of Li, at least one element selected from the group consisting of 0.05 to 0.20% of Ti, 0.05 to 0.40% of Cr, 0.05 to 0.30% of Zr, 0.05 to 0.35% of V, 0.05 to 0.30% of W and 0.05 to 2.0% of Mn, and the balance being aluminum and incidental impurities. Further, Bi in the range of 0.05 to 0.50 wt. % may be contained in said alloy.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1984Date of Patent: November 4, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Baba, Teruo Uno, Hideo Yoshida, Yoshifusa Shoji
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Patent number: 4469537Abstract: Aluminum-magnesium-manganese alloy cold rolled to produce armor plate with improved ballistic properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1983Date of Patent: September 4, 1984Assignee: Reynolds Metals CompanyInventors: Richard F. Ashton, David S. Thompson
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Patent number: 4375500Abstract: An aluminum-tin (Al-Sn) base bearing alloy and a bearing material which is made by applying the Al-Sn base bearing alloy to a backing steel sheet by pressure welding. The Al-Sn base bearing alloy of the invention is characterized in that the coarsening of tin particles and the lowering of the hardness under high temperature conditions are quite small so that the wear resistance as well as the fatigue strength of the alloy are quite excellent. The Al-Sn base bearing alloy comprises 3.0-35 wt. % of Sn; at least 0.1 wt. % of Cr; at least 1.0 wt. % of Zr, with the proviso that the total amount of Cr and Zr is not more than 10 wt. %; and the remainder of aluminum. The Al-Sn base bearing alloy of the invention can further contain 3 wt. % or less in total of Cu and/or Mg and 9 wt. % or less in total of one or more members of Pb, Bi, In, Tl and Cd, thereby improving the bearing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1981Date of Patent: March 1, 1983Assignee: Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tamotsu Nara, Soji Kamiya