And Mechanical Means Creating Forced Draft At Addition Site Patents (Class 422/124)
  • Patent number: 5417928
    Abstract: A generator for producing a flow of excited oxygen in the singlet delta electronic state comprising a vacuum chamber, an inlet feed system, an internal reaction zone, a method for cooling said reaction zone, an outlet system for separating the gas from the liquid, and a means for interfacing this device to a lasing device for directing the flowing singlet delta gas into a laser cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventor: William E. McDermott
  • Patent number: 5383765
    Abstract: An air freshener apparatus having a recess defined by a tray, two sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom with overlapping flanges, and an upstanding end wall slidably received on a blade of a ceiling fan with a foam pad impregnated with a scent material received in the recess. Two hook-like arms extend outwardly from the tray for slidingly holding the air freshener apparatus on an upper surface of the fan blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: New Ideas International
    Inventors: James T. Baxter, Doug M. Vick, George S. Gibbs
  • Patent number: 5382410
    Abstract: The controlled generation of vapors and/or aerosols from liquids is accomplished by applying a regulated, DC voltage to a wicklike, porous emitter or generator assembly which is supplied with the desired liquid to be vaporized. An electrostatic charge is applied to the liquid by means of an electrode positioned in contact with the wick assembly and connected to the DC power supply. The wick assembly includes a porous, capillary material, such as braided fibers, through which the liquid passes to exposed, vapor-emitting fiber tips.The environment in a room, enclosed spaced of any kind, or a building may be aromatically conditioned and/or have its quality modified and enhanced by using a selected liquid conditioning substance such as an aromatic oil, deodorant, disinfectant, fumigant, fungicide, insecticide, or bactericide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: In-Vironmental Integrity, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark E. Peltier
  • Patent number: 5377363
    Abstract: An automatic lavatory detergent and perfume dispenser including a control circuit assembly, a detergent dispensing device controlled to send a fixed amount of a detergent into a water container being linked to the flush pipe of a lavatory flushing system, and a DC motor fan operated perfume dispensing device controlled to spray a liquid perfume into the air, and a control circuit assembly to detect the approach of human bodies through an infrared monitor and to actuate the detergent dispensing device and the perfume dispensing device upon the detection of the approach of a human body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Inventor: Snoopy Shieh
  • Patent number: 5376338
    Abstract: A replacable cartridge for air-treating apparatus which includes a blower for generating an air stream. The cartridge includes a battery on which a seat in the form of a cap or sleeve having a flange is mounted and with a porous block to be impregnated with a vaporizable air-treating material seated on the flange. The block has peripheral holes in whose surfaces the vaporizable material is absorbed and from which the vapor is released. The holes are unobstructed by the seat. The battery is connected to energize the blower which produces a stream of air to pass over the surfaces of the holes and produce the vapor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Pestco, Inc.
    Inventor: Arnold H. Zlotnik
  • Patent number: 5370829
    Abstract: A dispenser having a housing and at least one inlet vent and at least one outlet vent about the housing is shown. A fan, preferably a centrifugal fan, is operated by a battery and directs air into and out of the vents. A cartridge containing a vaporizable substance, such as a fragrant oil or gel, is located adjacent the inlet vent. The centrifugal fan pulls air in the inlet vent, at least partially across the cartridge, upward through a portion of the housing, and radially outward through the outlet vent. Preferably, a rim of the cartridge and a shelf inside the housing and adjacent the rim are adapted to form substantially a boundary between a lower and a middle compartment in the housing. The shelf and the rim cooperate to prevent air from circulating below the shelf and entering the lower compartment. At least one upper rib and a housing of the fan are adapted to form a boundary between the middle compartment and an upper compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Waterbury Companies, Inc.
    Inventor: Walter A. Kunze
  • Patent number: 5370721
    Abstract: A ceiling fan filter for filtering the air in a room having a ceiling fan is made from at least one layer of resilient polymeric fiber filter material. Each layer has a length, a width, an upper surface, a lower surface and two side edges which extend along the length of the layer. A narrow compressed strip is formed in the filter material by compressing and heating the layer of filter material so that the filter material is fused together. The compressed strip causes an expanded thickness of the side edges to increase the effective filter surface area of the filter and gives the filter a semicircular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length of the filter. An adhesive layer is joined to the lower surface of the filter to attach the filter to the fan blade of a ceiling fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Giftech Filter Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Joe B. Carnahan
  • Patent number: 5368822
    Abstract: A scent device including a housing having a front face with vents therein and a support on a backside for securing the housing to a vent of a blower system. A fragrance block that has passages therethrough is inserted into the housing so that air from the blower system passes through the fragrance block and out through the vents in the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: William S. McNeil
  • Patent number: 5342584
    Abstract: An air freshener device (200) has a cartridge (100). The cartridge (100) has a housing (101) having a tray (102). A first fragrance (105) is in a first cavity (103) and a second fragrance (106) is in a second cavity (104). A fragrance diffuser (130) is operatively connected to the tray (102) and positioned over the compartments of the tray. A removable cover is operatively connected to the tray to seal the open tops of the cavities. A battery cover (116) has a first side operatively connected to the housing and a second side connected to the housing after a battery is enclosed in the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Barbara L. Fritz, John T. Olson, Stephen A. Morganson, William E. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 5316560
    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the environment of an enclosed space is disclosed. The apparatus includes a workspace compartment within a gas-tight chamber, a mechanism for circulating dehumidified gas in true laminar flow through the workspace compartment, and a highly efficient filtering component for removing contaminants from the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventors: Wilfried Krone-Schmidt, James R. Markle
  • Patent number: 5302359
    Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing odorant vapor into an air stream is disclosed. The apparatus contains a reservoir for containing a volatilizable liquid, a dispensing well, liquid moving means for withdrawing liquid from the reservoir and causing it to flow into the dispensing well, and switch means for activating the liquid moving means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Inventor: Raymond L. Nowatzki
  • Patent number: 5297988
    Abstract: A fragrance supplying apparatus for a vehicle for supplying an interior of an air-conditioning duct of the vehicle with a fragrance or deodrant so that the fragrance or deodrant is carried by a flow of air from a blower of the air-conditioning system into the cabin of the vehicle, the fragrance supplying apparatus including a fragrance supplying apparatus having control valves for controlling the supply of the fragrance or deodorant into the air-conditioning duct; a random number producing unit for producing random numbers; and a control unit for controlling the control valves of the fragrance supplying unit based on the random numbers to set varying patterns of supply and cessation of the fragrance or deodorant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohide Nishino, Toshiaki Fukuta, Yukiya Sassa, Kunio Okamoto, Hajime Akado
  • Patent number: 5292479
    Abstract: Rotatable circular plates are stacked apart to form thin air layers therebetween. Rotation of the circular plates moves air over an air treatment material: catalyst or adsorbent. In one embodiment, the air treatment material is affixed to the surface of the circular plates. In another embodiment, the circular plates are formed from the air treatment material. The increased velocity of air relative to the circular plates causes separation of laminar flow, promotes boundary-layer turbulence near the plate surfaces, and promotes propagating stall in the air layers. These phenomena enhance the contact between the flowing air and the air treatment material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Toto Ltd.
    Inventors: Hisato Haraga, Hajime Miyazaki, Yasuo Hamada, Katsushi Akamatsu, Ayako Hirano
  • Patent number: 5277877
    Abstract: An indoor air purifier has a base and a container on the base with a layer of soil supported above a lower water bath occupying the bottom of the container. The container is fitted on top of the base such that the container can freely rotate upon the base. Room air is drawn into the base and is passed from the base into the bottom of the container through a duct connected between the two. Air passing from the base is directed downwardly into the water bath before passing upwardly into the soil layer. The air passes through the soil layer and is discharged from the soil's surface back into the room. Contaminant gases and particulates are removed from the air through contact with the soil layer and are metabolized by microorganisms contained within the soil, producing carbon dioxide and water. The water bath humidifies the air being passed through it and maintains a stable degree of moisture in the lower portion of the soil layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Space Biospheres Ventures
    Inventors: Robert E. Jeffrey, R. Malone Hodges, William F. Dempster, Robert G. Hahn
  • Patent number: 5273690
    Abstract: An air freshener device is disclosed herein in combination with a forced air source and which has a carrier with a plurality of fragrance or scented emitting ingredients or the like arranged in separate spaced-apart cells or compartments in rows and/or columns. The carrier includes breakable walls for each cell or compartment adapted to release the stored ingredient into a stream of oncoming forced air. Attachment elements secure the carrier to supporting structure so that released ingredient will enter the stream of forced air for distribution throughout a room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Inventor: John L. McDowell
  • Patent number: 5269723
    Abstract: A vehicle air freshener is quickly and easily installable and removable from an outlet grille of the vehicle ventilating system. The air freshener includes a tube filled with a fragrance saturated absorbent material. The tube has a sufficiently small diameter to pass through the typical opening in a vehicle interior ventilation outlet grille, and includes a thin, elongate extension and handle which is wider than the grille opening, to preclude passage of the handle through the grille opening. The air freshener is initially provided with one or more sealed scent passages, which are punctured or otherwise removed to allow the scent or fragrance to escape the interior of the air freshener and mix with the air. After opening the scent passage seal, the air freshener is inserted into the ventilation grille opening and is prevented from falling into the ductwork of the ventilation system by the handle which is caught on the outside of the grille, thereby substantially concealing the air freshener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Inventor: Gene R. Bender
  • Patent number: 5252290
    Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided to treat and dispose of medical waste materials to thereby enhance public heath and social hygiene. The medical waste material is sealed in a suitable nonflammable and long infrared radiation pervious container. The container with the waste material therein is subject to long infrared radiation for a sufficient period of time to heat the waste material to sterilizing temperature levels. The container and the sterilized waste materials are then crushed to reduce the same to granular form to facilitate convenient and safe ultimate disposal. Thus, medical waste materials can be treated and rendered harmless immediately and safely at the place where they are created. Such on-site treatment minimizes the cost involved in ultimate disposal and the potential for human contact with dangerous pathogenic waste.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Inventor: Jun Uesugi
  • Patent number: 5250265
    Abstract: A deodorizer which comprises a deodorant member, an electric motor, a fan fixed to the electric motor, a receptacle having these members accommodated therein, and a solar cell provided in the receptacle and adapted to supply a driving electric power to the electric motor, whereby, owing to the blowing action of the fan, air is caused to enter the interior the receptacle from an air suction port and pass therethrough and is blown out from an air blowout port to outside the receptacle, and the air is caused to flow around a portion of the receptacle where the solar cell is installed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Kawaguchi, Norihisa Itoh, Kouji Yamashita, Kazuma Matsui
  • Patent number: 5230867
    Abstract: A cartridge for an air freshener is disclosed, having a pad sealed within a housing by an air-permeable membrane. The density, permeability, and fiber characteristics of the pad and membrane are selected to achieve extended life while maintaining satisfactory air freshening performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Waterbury Companies, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter A. Kunze, Robert J. Semanchik
  • Patent number: 5223182
    Abstract: An air freshener dispenser includes a two-part housing including a base and a separable cover. The base carries a control circuit and the cover carries a dispensing blower and a replaceable cartridge including the freshening agent to be dispensed and a battery for powering the blower. When the cover is removed from the base the blower is connected directly across the battery for test purposes, but when it is mounted on the base, contact structure on the cover and the base cooperate so that the blower is connected to the battery through the control circuit and is controlled thereby. The control circuit turns off the blower and triggers visible and audible alarm signals after a predetermined time period and/or when the battery voltage gets too low. A photocell turns off the blower and disables the audible alarm in the dark. The time-out period of the timer is selectively changeable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert L. Steiner, Charles R. Holzner, Kenneth D. Hartman, Donald B. Owen
  • Patent number: 5215718
    Abstract: A laboratory dryer especially for drying potentially infectious or toxic samples has a housing with an air inlet and an air outlet, the housing defining an air flow path. The samples are received at a station between the inlet and the outlet along the air flow path, and subjected to a powered air flow via a fan. A hydrophilic filter element intersects the air flow downstream along the air flow path from the samples and upstream of the outlet, and captures particulate matter and water droplets which would otherwise be carried by the air flow from the housing into the room where the dryer is located. An electric heater is disposed in the housing adjacent the inlet and downstream of the fan. The housing can have an internal cross section of decreasing area proceeding towards the samples along the air flow path, whereby a velocity of the air over the samples is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Inventors: Rodney A. Katzer, Charles F. McBrairty, Edward J. McBrairty
  • Patent number: 5192342
    Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the environmental quality of work and living spaces is provided. The apparatus combines a high efficiency particulate air filter, a gas-adsorbent element, a means for moving air, a means for releasing a pleasant odor and a means for sound masking. The odor-releasing means and sound-producing means are designed to improve the affective state, and thereby the task-performance, of persons working in the space being treated. Preferred fragrances are citrus, floral, eucalyptus and mint, released at about 1 to 20 mg/hr. The sound masking is preferably accomplished by a sound-generating device which generates pink noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Inventors: Robert A. Baron, Frederick Haber
  • Patent number: 5190570
    Abstract: This invention relates to a combined decorative flower pot and air filter and in particular to one including a flexible trunk having a plurality of branches with perforations for receiving twigs, a base, a motor arranged in the base and having an outlet and an inlet, an air filter mounted on the outlet of the motor, a net mounted on a bottom of the flexible trunk and disposed on the base, a tubular member arranged within said flexible trunk and extending upwardly out of the flexible trunk and downwardly to connect with the inlet of the motor, a plurality of canes twisted on the branches and extending down into holes near the outlet of the motor, and a fragrant agent fitted on an outer side of the air filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Inventor: Chin C. He
  • Patent number: 5186869
    Abstract: An apparatus for injecting air freshener or other airborn vapor into the air of a building, mounts to the side of a manifold or other air passageway, which is part of the building air conditioning or heating system. A solid, liquid-saturated dispersant cylinder is ultimately inserted into the passageway and removed from the passageway into a substantially sealed container by means of an electric motor drive which is controlled by a microprocessor-driven control system. The programmable control system is set to introduce the solid dispersant into the air passageway at selectable times of the day and for a set duration, but may be overridden manually in the event a party is to be held, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Inventors: Donald D. Stumpf, Scott A. Stager
  • Patent number: 5186903
    Abstract: Apparatus for purifying indoor air comprises a blower for circulating air through a duct and removing particles and neutralizing a number of harmful gases through a process of molecular catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons at ambient temperatures. Preferably, the apparatus includes a series of treatment elements including an ozone generator for producing a oxidator gas, a bio-mass collector, a filter coated with zeolite and surface modified hopcalite for removal of CO and NO.sub.x compounds, a filter coated with calcium carbonate for removing carbon dioxide and hydrohalic compounds, a filter coated with zeolite for solvents such as MEK and adsorbing water, and one or more filters for removing particulates in the air stream. The filters thus remove particulates and neutralize a number of harmful gases that may be present in indoor air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: North Carolina Center for Scientific Research, Inc.
    Inventor: James H. Cornwell
  • Patent number: 5180552
    Abstract: Treatment of room air so as to reduce its content of gaseous and particulate liquid and/or solid contaminants and then to return the air to the ambient atmosphere, with the aid of green plants in suitable apparatus. An open-top housing is divided into upper and lower portions by a foraminous plate adapted to support a potting soil layer. The housing has in its upper portion a water-retaining support for the root ball of a plant and has in its lower portion an air-pump to draw room air in via a bottom opening, to pass it upward through the potting soil and past the plant roots, through an overlying layer of charcoal or the like, out the open top and past the plant leaves, and finally back into the room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Affiliated Innovation Management, Inc.
    Inventor: Don F. Saceman
  • Patent number: 5174967
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for filling a defined space with a desired aroma. The apparatus may be attached to an individual air-conditioner unit or may be used in conjunction with an air-conditioning system for an entire building. The ability to incorporate the nozzle of the air-conditioner within the system or unit allows production expenses to be reduced (the nozzle does not have to be made large). The air-conditioner moves the air with the aroma therein while the defined space is being heated or cooled. With a single unit, output from the aroma generating device is moved by the unit's fan into the defined space. In a building, the aroma generating apparatus is built into place prior to ducts provided for carrying air from a central air-conditioner to rooms wihtin the building.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Fukuhara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroshi Fukuhara
  • Patent number: 5171485
    Abstract: An ELECTRONIC FRAGRANCE EMITTING SYSTEM FOR MOTORED VEHICLES. The system consists of a plastic reservoir which houses liquid fragrance, and a pump that extracts liquid fragrance from the reservoir and transports it to a holder mounted in the passenger air vent. Action is initiated by a button mounted on the dashboard or console. The precise amount of fragrance extracted is controlled by an event timer mounted under the dashboard. Once fragrance enters holder it is quickly absorbed via a felt pad. AC Heater or vented air entering vehicle cabin will then distribute fresh scent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Roger D. Ryan
    Inventor: Roger D. Ryan
  • Patent number: 5154893
    Abstract: An air circulator comprises an inlet open to an interior space, an outlet open to the interior space, an air path connecting the inlet with the outlet, and a blower interfering with the air path and driven by motor. A container is provided to connect with the air path and includes therein air treatment agents such as deodorants and aromatics. Furthermore, a venturi tube is provided facing the outlet to suck and discharge the surrounding air together with the air ejected from the outlet, while treating the air in the interior space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Masuda Harmo K.K.
    Inventor: Kouichi Nakade
  • Patent number: 5154892
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for achieving and maintaining an inert atmosphere as oxygen-deficient as possible in a treatment chamber, having a reaction zone, particularly an irradiation chamber, traversed by a length of material, wherein the length of material is supplied to the chamber through an inlet channel and conducted from the chamber through an outlet channel. A circulating inert gas stream, which detaches the entrained gas boundary layer held by the material, is moved countercurrently to the length of material in the inlet channel and is supplemented in a controlled manner with fresh inert gas in such amount that a given maximum oxygen concentration is not exceeded in the reaction zone and the flow rate of the inert gas stream is controlled, so that the pressure before the exit gap of the outlet channel is the same or slightly higher than the surrounding pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AG
    Inventors: Gerhard Luhmann, Theodor Selbach, Jurgen Jachmann
  • Patent number: 5147582
    Abstract: A self-contained air freshening or deodorizing apparatus with a two-part housing including a mounting section for securing the apparatus in an operative position and a closure section for connection thereto for forming an enclosure. A battery-powered air movement generating mechanism includes a fan having a hub with a motor nested at least partially within the hub and connected thereto for rotating the fan hub and five blades mounted thereon to generate a path of air flow through the enclosure. Air freshening or deodorizing mechanism for supplying a source of vaporizable material is positioned in the path of air flow. An antibootleg device is mounted in the enclosure in such a way that removal of the device renders the motor inoperable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles R. Holzner, Sr., Allen J. Voth
  • Patent number: 5145648
    Abstract: The present invention is an exhaust smoke purifier apparatus which contains a reservoir part consisting of an adsorbent and a purifier part. The purifier part includes a purifying agent. The present invention has a regeneration function and oil smoke and the like generated in cooking is drafted into the purifier apparatus by a greater air blow rate to temporarily hold it in the reservoir part. After cooking, the oil smoke and the like is introduced from the reservoir part into the purifier part at a smaller air blow rate and is thereby purified. The exhaust smoke purifier apparatus requires minimal manual treatment for captured oil smoke and the like, and is very clean. The apparatus can effectively purify with a very small amount of purifying agent. The apparatus can also be made small.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinjirou Miyahara, Ikuo Matsumoto, Kenji Tabata, Hiroshi Fukuda
  • Patent number: 5141707
    Abstract: An air distribution register which includes an odorant substance container positioned in a central area beneath the top surface of the register. The odorant container has holes in its bottom, ends and side surfaces for air circulation therethrough. A fragrance producing substance is placed into the container by opening a hinged cover. The application of the desired odor can thus be accomplished separately for each room in the air distribution system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Inventor: Deric L. Brite
  • Patent number: 5141706
    Abstract: An air purification unit including a housing of substantially rectangular solid configuration and having an inlet and an outlet, a diagonal partition in the housing dividing it into substantially equal inlet and outlet chambers, first filters in communication with the inlet chamber for removing gases and particulate matter entering the inlet chamber, second filters in communication with the outlet chamber for removing submicron particles, and a specialized motorized impeller mounted on the diagonal partition for moving air from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber, the motorized impeller including a stationary inlet ring secured to the partition, a stationary motor housing portion fixed relative to the partition and a rotatable motor housing portion carrying a backwardly rotatable impeller wheel for drawing air through the center of the impeller wheel as it rotates and forcing it radially outwardly through the impeller wheel to thereby pressurize air in the outlet chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Inventor: Donald L. Clark
  • Patent number: 5130091
    Abstract: Treatment of recirculating room air with living green plants in air-permeable potting medium, so as to reduce the air content of gaseous and particulate liquid and/or solid contaminants while the air remains in the recirculation path. The air is conducted from and to a collection location to and from the treating location, where the air is passed upward through the potting soil and past the plant roots, out therefrom and past the plant leaves, and back to the collection location. The treatment location may be located at the entrance of the air into the room, at the exhaust of the air from the room, or elsewhere. Continuous or intermittent treatment of room air in such manner through such apparatus results in prompt and effective removal of cigarette smoke and other contaminants, at the same time rendering the room atmosphere more healthful for the persons therein by purifying the air they necessarily are breathing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Assignee: Affiliated Innovation Management Inc.
    Inventor: Don F. Saceman
  • Patent number: 5126078
    Abstract: An air freshener dispenser includes a two-part housing including a base and a separable cover. The base carries a control circuit and the cover carries a dispensing blower and a replaceable cartridge including the freshening agent to be dispensed and a battery for powering the blower. When the cover is removed from the base the blower is connected directly across the battery for test purposes, but when it is mounted on the base, contact structure on the cover and the base cooperate so that the blower is connected to the battery through the control circuit and is controlled thereby. The control circuit turns off the blower and triggers visible and audible alarm signals after a predetermined time period and/or when the battery voltage gets too low. A photocell turns off the blower and disables the audible alarm in the dark. The time-out period of the timer is selectively changeable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert L. Steiner, Charles R. Holzner, Kenneth D. Hartman, Donald B. Owen
  • Patent number: 5114625
    Abstract: A fragrance dispenser for circulating air and evaporating an aromatic fluid into the air is disclosed. The fragrance dispenser include a wick holder body having a fluid reservoir and a wick receiving passage. The passage communicates with the fluid reservoir and includes an exposed wick receiving passage and channel portion. A wick is disposed in the wick receiving channel and has a fluid receiving end disposed in the reservoir for drawing liquid therefrom into the wick and an exposed portion positioned in the exposed portion of the wick receiving channel. A fan housing is connected to the wick holder body and includes a fan for blowing air over the exposed portion of the wick. A wick cover, supported by the wick holder body, is movable between a substantially closed position covering the exposed portion of the wick and an open position where the wick is exposed to the flow of air provided by the fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: Clyde W. Gibson
  • Patent number: 5104626
    Abstract: A vibrating diffusion type aromatic device is disclosed. The device includes a vibrating unit including a magnetic reed. An aromatic plaque having an aroma is mounted on the reed. A magnetic device including a coil for attracting the magnetic reed for spreading the aroma under vibration. A vibrating operation circuit is provided to drive the coil and vibrate the reed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Inventor: Tai-Her Yang
  • Patent number: 5105133
    Abstract: An automatic perfumer capable of operating in one of a plurality of modes to suite varying room conditions, the modes including an intermittent mode for perfuming at predetermined intervals, and a light-activated intermittent mode for operating as described above and only upon the application of light, thereby avoiding needless nighttime operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Inventor: Tai-Her Yang
  • Patent number: 5087273
    Abstract: An air freshening device used in conjunction with an air circulation system of a business or residential building for impregnating the air with an aromatic scent. The device comprises a rectangular envelope made out of an air permeable synthetic mesh containing a plurality of aromatic beads. The envelope has a fastener at one corner. It is affixed to the internal conduit of the air circulation system, preferably to the main air filter for the system. As air passes through the air permeable envelope, the aromatic beads volatize, saturating the air with a fragrant scent. The air is then transferred throughout the building via the normal conduit or duct system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Ward Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Lacy D. Ward
  • Patent number: 5078972
    Abstract: Treatment of recirculating room air with living green plants in air-permeable potting medium, so as to reduce the air content of gaseous and particulate liquid and/or solid contaminants while the air remains in the recirculation path. The air is conducted from and to a collection location to and from the treating location, where the air is passed upward through the potting soil and past the plant roots, out therefrom and past the plant leaves, and back to the collection location. The treatment location may be located at the entrance of the air into the room, at the exhaust of the air from the room, or elsewhere. Continuous or intermittent treatment of room air in such manner through such apparatus results in prompt and effective removal of cigarette smoke and other contaminants, at the same time rendering the room atmosphere more healtful for the persons therein by purifying the air they necessarily are breathing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Affiliated Innovation Management Inc.
    Inventor: Don F. Saceman
  • Patent number: 5078971
    Abstract: A deodorizer device for use in a refrigerator has an absorbent capable of absorbing odor components from air, a layer of a photocatalyst deposited on the surface of the absorbent, and a light source for illuminating the photocatalyst layer to excite the same. Air containinig odor components is forced by a blower to flow through the absorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Michiya Matuda, Tooru Kobayashi, Fumikazu Washimi, Masaei Kawashima, Masaaki Kashiwabuchi, Kikuzi Takahashi, Atsushi Kanai
  • Patent number: 5074997
    Abstract: A filter and method for applying differential levels of active ingredient materials to specific areas of filters, such as the filter paper used to make disposable vacuum cleaner bags, so as to cause the effluent such as air which has passed through such filters to sustainably act as a dispersing agent for such filter-impregnated active ingredients as may condition the effluent which has passed through the filter in ways that are desirable to the user of the filter. The active ingredients are unevenly distributed on the filter substrate in a pattern determined by predicted changing flow rate patterns through the area of the substrate during intervals of increasing accumulation of particulate matter against the filter and effective to maximally sustain dispersion of active ingredients during such intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Riley and Wallace
    Inventors: Michael D. Riley, Victor L. Inman, Robert D. Athey, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5030253
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fragrant air supplying method, supplying apparatus, and a building having a fragrant air supplying system for supplying fragrant air to the rooms. A fragrant-material supplying means supplies fragrant material to a mist-generating means to generate mist either by blowing air or by vibration produced by an ultrasonic-oscillating means. The mist is blown to a surface portion formed at the end of a fragrant-air separating means which separates evaporated fragrant air from mist. The fragrant air is then introduced into holes formed in a fragrant-air discharging means, in which the place of holes are offset from the surface portion toward the downstream of the fragrant air. The fragrant air is then blown into a distributing passage from the fragrant-air discharging means to mix the fragrant air with conditioned-air supplied by an air-supplying means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomoya Tokuhiro, Hisato Yano, Tsuyoshi Horiyama, Norihiro Yamaguchi, Hiroaki Watanabe, Shusa Hashimoto
  • Patent number: 5029729
    Abstract: By method of dispensing vapor, preferably perfumed vapor, to the air in a room from a vapor dispensing substance, vapor is dispensed by means of an electrically controlled control device for controlling the vapor dispensation of the vapor dispensing substance, and an electrical circuit for controlling the current supply to the control device. By the fact that the electrical circuit is supplying a time controlled, gradually increasing current supply to the control device in time periods with intermediate periods of no current supply to the control device is achieved that the concentration of the vapor dispensed is kept at a constant level, until the vapor dispensation substance has been used up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Milliken Denmark A/S
    Inventors: Jens Madsen, Svend S. Kaae
  • Patent number: 5023020
    Abstract: A method for supplying aromas to a space includes the steps of retaining a plurality of aromatic materials in respective reservoirs, selecting at least one of the aromatic materials according to a predetermined timetable determined on the basis of activities of people in the space at each time, diffusing a predetermined amount of the selected aromatic material in air to obtain aromatized air, and sending the aromatized air into the space. The apparatus for supplying aromas includes a receptor having plural aromas, a controller for controlling the receptor to select one stated aroma from the plural aromas in the receptor according to an influence on people by the stated aroma at a stated time in a day, and a ventilator for supplying an air containing the stated aroma. A facility provided with an apparatus for supplying aromas includes plural zones with each being provided with the apparatus, and plural routes for connecting the zones to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Assignee: Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroji Machida, Michiaki Asano, Yozo Watanabe, Tomoya Tokuhiro, Hiroshi Satoh, Motoyuki Iwahashi, Norihiro Yamaguchi, Koshin Kikuchi, Hiroaki Watanabe
  • Patent number: 5015442
    Abstract: A sterilizing/deodorizing apparatus having a fan for creating an air flow in one direction in a box-like body. The body has divided air passages, one of the air passages having an ozonizer and an air-permeable ozone-decomposing catalyzer, and the other air passage simply allowing untreated air to flow therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Tokai Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoichi Hirai
  • Patent number: 5011632
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an ultrasonic fragrance generation apparatus for buildings, vehicles, aircraft, and the like, as well as for open areas. In particular it pertains to an ultrasonic fragrance generation apparatus by which means a suitable fragrance may be dispersed into the ambient air at a suitable time in the optimum concentration. By employing a material having increased surface area on the ultrasonic vibrating surface, it is possible with the present invention to generate a fragrant mist at an increased rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Assignee: Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hisato Yano, Shusa Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Horiyama
  • Patent number: 4981651
    Abstract: An apparatus for sterilizing a shoe includes a housing 1 mounting an elongate ultraviolet lamp 2, a heating element 3 and a ventilating fan 4. Exposure of the inner sole of the shoe to the ultraviolet rays and the heated air has a sterilizing effect, thus stopping the growth of bacteria and fungi in the shoe. The apparatus may be designed to sterilize a pair of shoes at the same time, or it may have some flexible parts to allow it to reach the inner sole of other footwear such as boots and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1991
    Inventor: Wen-Jenn Horng
  • Patent number: RE33864
    Abstract: A self-contained battery-powered room deodorizer including a housing having an inlet portion through which ambient air is drawn into the housing by means of a battery powered fan. The air is passed about a quantity of vaporizable material contained within the housing, and then discharged therefrom into the ambient air carrying the vaporized portion of the product therewith. A replaceable deodorizing material containing cartridge is positionable within the housing, and provides a support well for supporting a replaceable battery, such that the deodorizing material and battery may be separately replaced when either of these items has become expended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Steiner Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert L. Steiner, Thomas R. Bajek