Abstract: An apparatus provides for dissolving biotic growth inhibitor composition, usually in the form of blocks or tablets, into air conditioner condensate fluid to prevent biotic growth. Condensate fluid from a collector pan or receptacle near the air conditioner enters the apparatus and contacts the inhibitor composition, typically an algicide, and slowly dissolves the inhibitor. The apparatus has an inhibitor housing for holding the biotic growth inhibitor and an inhibitor container, located within the housing, which allows contact between the inhibitor and condensate while retaining undissolved inhibitor in the housing and preventing it from being washed out. The apparatus is connected with the drain pipe by an inlet port and an outlet port which direct the condensate into and out of the inhibitor housing.

Abstract: A dispensing container for the controlled dispensing of chemicals in the treatment of a body of water to prevent growth of algae and other adverse conditions includes walls defining a storage compartment for the chemicals for treating the body of water, the walls have an inlet for the controlled flow of water from the body of water into the storage compartment and an outlet for controlling the flow of water out of the storage compartment, said storage compartment is open at one end, and a charging assembly is operatively connectable to the open end of the storage compartment for charging chemicals into the storage compartment. Additionally, the combination of the dispensing container as above described with a transport device and a bracket assembly for connecting the dispensing container to the transport device to pass the dispensing container through the body of water to be treated.

Abstract: A cassette device is disclosed for contribution of neutralizing material into, for example, a surface water flow. The cassette is then intended to be inserted into existing surface water ducts or wells, and comprises an outer, circular, slightly conical wall (2) and an inner circular wall (1) forming a space (5) between the outer and inner circular walls. The space 5 is to be filled with neutralizing material like lime, crushed lime-stone and/or crushed dolomite and/or the like. The cassette is further provided with refill openings (3) to form an exchangeable reusable cassette. Additionally the cassette exhibits inlet orifices (7a) at the inner stepped wall (1) which lead into the space (5), while an outlet from the space (5) takes place through holes (7b) at a bottom rim or ring between the outer and inner walls, whereby the device additionally has a large central opening to handle large flows of fluid.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated methods for reducing or deterring biological contamination is described. The apparatus features a housing defining a chamber and a reservoir for mixing a fluid with a barrier chemical.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a dissolution vessel removably seated within an aluminum platen. The apparatus also includes an assembly for automatically measuring a desired volume of media, heating and degassing the volume of media and then dispensing the volume of media into the dissolution vessel. In addition, the apparatus includes a carousel having a plurality of compartments, the carousel being rotatably mounted on a stage, the stage being alignable with the vessel. According to one mode of operation, an open-top, cage-type basket is placed in one or more compartments of the carousel, each basket containing a tablet intended for dissolution. The apparatus additionally includes a shaft aligned with the vessel, the bottom end of the shaft being adapted to frictionally fit together with a basket.

Abstract: A deodorant holding device for a plumbing fixture. The device is comprised generally of a base, having an upper and a bottom surface, and a deodorant receiving cavity. The base has a plurality of upwardly extending pin members positioned on its upper surface. The pin members deflect and limit splashing of liquid directed onto the base. A cover is releasably securable to the bottom of the base in order to releasably retain deodorizing material within the cavity.

Abstract: A canister for releasing oil additives into oil in an internal combustion engine, hydraulic equipment, or automatic transmission includes a container having an inlet, outlet, and interior volume. Partitions divide the interior volume into a plurality of different individual compartments, and a plurality of discrete shapes of thermoplastic material with oil property improving additives are disposed within at least a plurality of the individual compartments. The partitions may comprise a metal grid, the container may be disc-shaped with perforated end walls, and the container desirably fits between the engine block and a conventional oil filter. Alternatively the container may comprise an elongated tube having first and second end faces with the partition comprising disc-shaped elements extending in a plane substantially transverse to the dimension of elongation of the container.

Abstract: Detergent compositions are formed into tablets for dispensing. These tablets can be retained in a flexible plastic bag having a rigid opening and tapered midsection. The rigidity of the tablets enables the bag to retain its shape and prevent hydratable detergents from clogging up the dispenser. A preferred detergent formulation is a high-caustic detergent composition which includes a combination of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate, defoaming surfactant, polycarboxylate and a processing and dissolution aid such as propylene glycol. This detergent composition, when tableted, provides an extremely uniform dissolution rate minimizing any temperature peaks that can occur in dispensing high-caustic detergent.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for extracting organic compounds from solid materials. A generator vessel has a removable closure for receiving a solid or liquid solvent which is heated with a resistive heating element to a gaseous or supercritical phase. The removable closure is unencumbered because the side wall is penetrated with an outlet for the gaseous or supercritical solvent. The generator vessel further has a pressure transducer that provides an electronic signal related to pressure of the gaseous or supercritical solvent. The apparatus of the present invention further includes at least one extraction cell having a top and a bottom and a wall extending therebetween, wherein the bottom is sealably penetrated by an inlet for gaseous or supercritical solvent received through a manifold connected to the outlet, the top having an easy-open removable closure cap, and the wall having an outlet port.

Abstract: A dispensing device for tablet detergent compositions for use in automatic washing machines. The dispensing device has an opening for the insertion of the tablet into the body of the dispensing device, wherein adjacent to the opening there is a restraint for substantially restricting the removal of the tablet after it has been inserted into the dispensing device.

Abstract: A device for delivering chemical solutions into a liquid flow, where said chemical solution is created by dissolving solid chemical contained within a chemical cartridge, the device comprising a base member and housing connected into a fluid flow line such that liquid flows into the base member, into the housing and back out through the base member, and further comprising a chemical dispenser having an upper conduit member, an apertured midsection and a chemical containing lower cartridge, the cartridge having an intake aperture located on the upper portion of its side wall and a dispensing aperture on its top, such that a saturated chemical solution is formed in said cartridge and passes into the liquid flow through the dispensing aperture due to the pressure differential of the liquid flowing into the apertured midsection and through the upper conduit out of the device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for disinfecting water which provides a visual indication after the disinfection is complete. First, the water to be disinfected is generally simultaneously intermixed with at least three items. The items are: (1) a disinfectant which is adapted to render harmless substantially all pathogens present in the water upon the disinfectant being intermixed with the water for a time period T.sub.k ; (2) a colorant; and (3) a material which can remove substantially all of the disinfectant and colorant from the water over a time period t.sub.r, where T.sub.r is greater than T.sub.k. Secondly, the water, disinfectant, colorant and the removing material are allowed to remain intermixed for a time period of T.sub.r or greater. At the end of the time period T.sub.r, substantially all pathogens in the water will be rendered harmless, substantially all of the disinfectant will be removed from the water and substantially all of the colorant will be removed from the water.

Abstract: A solubilizing apparatus includes a fluid permeable sleeve having opposed openings therein wherein a spray nozzle is in flow communication with one opening and a second opening is disposed to receive solids. The spray nozzle is designed to spray a fluid in a swirling spray sweeping the insides of the sleeve wall as it travels toward the opposite end. The solubilizing apparatus is specifically useful for dissolution of chemicals utilized in cleaning reverse osmosis membranes.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing a measured amount of a chemical into a fluid piping system comprising a cap having fluid entrance and exit ports between which is a tubular flow conduit. The tubular flow conduit has a first passageway therein to divert a portion of the fluid passing through the system into a canister attached to the cap. A container is disposed within the canister containing a solid chemical which is partially dissolved by fluid introduced into the container. A portion of the dissolved chemical passes out through a second passageway in the tubular flow conduit located downstream from the first fluid passageway and is reintroduced into the fluid system.

Abstract: A chlorinator apparatus having a cannister with an interior for receiving a plurality of tablets therein, a plate affixed within the cannister and having a surface for supporting one of the tablets thereon, a fluid inlet positioned on the cannister to the plate for directing fluid flow toward the tablet on the plate, and a fluid outlet formed in the cannister so as to pass fluid flow from the cannister. The cannister has a generally cylindrical configuration. A diverter member is affixed to the plate adjacent the fluid inlet so as to divert fluid flow from the fluid inlet, The diverter is a generally V-shaped member having a narrow end adjacent the fluid inlet. The plate has an orifice formed therein so as to be in communication with the fluid outlet. A plurality of legs are formed on the plate so as to extend upwardly from the top surface of the plate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a device that provides the most effective means or method of dispensing a strong stabilized such as Chlorine or Bromine in the form of tablets, stick or granules to sanitize water in a contained vessel such as swimming pool, spa, or in a recirculating water system such as cooling tower, fountain, or water reservoir. This device contains stabilized chlorine or bromine tablets, sticks or granules, and sinks to the bottom of the water contained vessel. There it release chlorine or bromine into the water from the bottom of the water containing vessel without losing any chlorine or bromine into the atmosphere.

Abstract: Described is a chemical feeder comprising a housing having a base and upwardly extending side walls that define a cavity for containing solid chemical material, e.g., calcium hypochlorite. A hollow coaxial chamber is located within the cavity and is seated on the base. The side walls of the chamber are spaced from the side walls of the housing, thereby to define an annular collection zone. A grid having a plurality of perforations covers the hollow coaxial chamber and has a flange associated with the edge of the grid, the perimeter of the flange being adjacent to, or close to but spaced from, the walls of the housing, thereby to permit liquid communication between the portion of the housing cavity above the grid with the collection zone. An inlet conduit is used to supply dissolving liquid to the hollow chamber. An outlet conduit from the annular collection zone to outside the housing wall removes liquid solution of solid chemical material from the collection zone.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system includes inner and outer relatively telescopic units, the outer telescopic unit including an outer container having a bottom wall and a peripheral wall collectively defining a generally upwardly opening chamber, a filter exteriorly of the peripheral wall and defining therewith a first downstream settling zone, control openings in the peripheral wall for controlling wastewater flow through the first settling zone generally in response to the level of wastewater in the first settling zone, the inner telescopic unit including an inner container having a chamber defined in part by a peripheral wall, the peripheral walls being in relatively spaced relationship to each other and therebetween defining a second settling zone, a third settling zone within the inner telescopic unit chamber, and the inner and outer telescopic units each being a distinct unitized structure which permits the same to be bodily telescopically assembled and disassembled.

Abstract: A swimming pool treatment device for simultaneous introduction of at least two separately stored chemicals into the water of a swimming pool has an enclosed, selectively openable first hollow body portion for containing and dispensing a first chemical into the swimming pool water. At least a second enclosed, selectively openable hollow body portion is included for containing and dispensing at least a second chemical into the swimming pool water. The first hollow body portion and the at least a second hollow body portion are selectively detachably interengaged with one another. The first hollow body portion and the at least a second hollow body portion are selectively detachably interengaged with one another, to thereby provide a way to simultaneously introduce at least two separately stored chemicals into the water of the swimming pool.

Abstract: A solubilizing apparatus includes a fluid permeable sleeve having opposed openings therein wherein a spray nozzle is in flow communication with one opening and a second opening is disposed to receive solids. The spray nozzle is designed to spray a fluid in a swirling spray sweeping the insides of the sleeve wall as it travels toward the opposite end. The solubilizing apparatus is specifically useful for dissolution of chemicals utilized in cleaning reverse osmosis membranes.

Abstract: A water treatment pill is disclosed having a cylindrical periphery and disklike end faces and comprising material that in use is eroded to treat the water. The cylindrical periphery of the pill is covered with a cover of water impermeable material to prevent water coming into contact with the periphery of the pill. A passage is provided between the sleeve and the periphery of the pill and running from one end face to the other. This passage may be formed in the periphery of the pill or in the sleeve. One end face of the pill is closed off by a closure member. Thus with the axis of the periphery vertical and the closure member on the upper face of the pill, any gases which may accumulate below one end face of the pill can escape along the groove to the other end face.

Abstract: An apparatus for dissolving a solid chemical material including a housing having a base and sidewalls that define a cavity within which is seated a container that is spaced from the housing sidewalls and covered with a grid is described. A flange connects the upper end of the housing sidewall to the container sidewall above the grid. A plurality of arrayed openings in the container sidewall above the grid and below the flange level leads to an annular collection zone in the housing. An outlet discharge pipe is connected to the collection zone and an inlet pipe for charging dissolving liquid communicates with the container below the grid.

Abstract: A chlorination and dechlorination apparatus and method for the treatment of wastewater or other fluid including a chlorinator, a contact tank, and a dechlorinator. The contact tank is a vessel having an inlet opening and an outlet opening and is divided into two contact chambers by a baffle which runs vertically the entire length of the contact tank. A baffle opening is provided at the lower end of the baffle to allow passage of fluid from the first contact chamber to the second contact chamber. The chlorinator includes a chlorine tablet feeder and the dechlorinator includes a dechlorination tablet feeder. The fluid under treatment flows from the inlet opening to the outlet opening in a plug-flow pattern. Previous to entering the contact chambers, the fluid washes over and dissolves chlorine tablets stacked in the chlorine tablet feeder. After flowing through the contact chambers, the fluid washes over and dissolves dechlorination tablets stacked in the dechlorination tablet feeder.

Abstract: A water treatment device which is attached to the feed hose immediately above or behind deep water pool cleaner. Includes a cylindrical body that is slotted on either side within which a water treatment substance is housed. An outer cylindrical sleeve that rotates over the main cylindrical body is used to regulate the flow of water over the water treatment substance such that quiescent conditions prevail inside the holder. The device is equipped with buoyant end caps as to minimize impedance of pool cleaner to which is it attached. Provides distribution of dissolved water treatment substance throughout the entire body of water from the bottom up.

Abstract: A liquid fertilizer dispensing device comprising a container adapted to hold liquid fertilizer solution; means at the top thereof to connect to a water faucet and to dispense a stream of water therefrom; feeder tube means extending from the interior base of said container to a point adjacent the stream of water passing through said top means so that the venturi effect of the passing stream of water will suck the fertilizer solution up through said feeder tube means and inject the same into the passing stream of water; valve means to adjust and control the rate of flow of said fertilizer solution into and through said feeder tube means; and preferably additional means to constantly indicate the level of fertilizer solution within said container and to permit the addition of more solution or granulated fertilizer to said container.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for dispensing a fertilizer in a pond. The apparatus includes a flotation structure which is generally surrounded by a porous material, such as a net sack. An opening is provided in the flotation structure through which fertilizer is dumped to deposit the fertilizer in the net sack wherein it is dissolved by water flowing through the net sack at the bottom of the flotation structure.

Abstract: A liquid treatment installation comprises apparatus for controllably treating a liquid with a liquid treatment substance. The apparatus comprises a body, a container for a liquid treatment substance in the body, and a removable closure member on the body. The installation also includes a liquid supply conduit connected to the liquid inlet of the apparatus, a liquid discharge conduit connected to the liquid outlet of the apparatus, and level control means for maintaining the liquid level in the container, thereby to dose liquid passing through the body accurately with liquid treatment substance.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for rapidly carbonating water for use in applications such as beverage mixes by producing carbon dioxide gas by chemical reaction within a first pressure vessel, transferring the carbon dioxide to a second pressure vessel where it is injected under pressure beneath the water in the second pressure vessel to carbonate the water therein while maintaining sufficient pressure to prevent dissolved carbon dioxide from coming out of solution in the water and for dispensing the carbonated water upon demand. Restrictive venting of the second pressure vessel may be used if needed, to aid in the transfer of carbon dioxide from the first to the second pressure vessel.

Abstract: A device to be placed in a water tank to control the dissolution of a solid cleanser includes a housing which has a weighed closed base to sink the housing to a bottom of the water tank, a surrounding wall detachably connected to the base and a top opening. The surrounding wall has an upper section and a perforated lower section. A floating container for receiving the solid cleanser is movably provided in the housing and includes a closed bottom, a perforated surrounding wall connected to the closed bottom, a top access opening and a cover detachably provided at the access opening.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for extracting ingredient substances from natural products by means of a pressurized fluid, particularly for decaffeinating tea leaves by means of carbon dioxide, wherein the ingredient substances are bound by an adsorbent, preferably activated carbon. The fluid is conducted through a product layer, the thickness of which in flow direction is small in comparision with that transversely of the flow direction and the fluid is passed through the product layer with changing, especially increasing, velocity. The apparatus includes a cylindrical high-pressure vessel with annular cylindrical baskets for accommodating the natural product and/or the adsorbent, and the gas flows from a cylindrical outer range to a cylindrical inner range. The time required for the treatment of leafy natural product is reduced, the flow paths of the fluid are shortened, thus diminishing the risk of clogging, and the fluid flow velocity is reduced.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for dispensing detergent from within a container comprises directing a water spray transversely of the container vertical orientation to dissolve and remove detergent in solution from the container. The transverse direction of water spray greatly improves detergent dispensing performance and minimize clogging of the system during down times.

Abstract: A chemical feeder having a collection reservoir and an erosion reservoir located within and spaced from the wall of the collection reservoir. An elongated cylinder is supported on the collection reservoir and the lower end of the cylinder is located in the collection reservoir. The collection reservoir has a water discharge outlet and the erosion reservoir has a water inlet with a valve to control the flow rate of water into the erosion reservoir. A canister containing solid chemical sanitizing elements is supported in the cylinder and its lower portion is located in the upper portion of the erosion reservoir. Openings are located in the lower end portion of the canister so that solid dry chemical sanitizing elements located in the lower end portion of the canister can be contacted by water in the erosion reservoir to erode and dissolve the solid elements to chemically treat water flowing out of the erosion reservoir into the collection reservoir.

Abstract: A two phase floating dispenser for simultaneously dispensing chemicals into two different fluid mediums with the dispenser having a submerged portion and an unsubmerged portion to permit the transfer of materials between the fluid medium that supports the floating dispenser and the submerged portion of the floating dispenser and between the atmosphere surrounding the unsubmerged portion of the floating dispenser and the unsubmerged portion of the floating dispenser so that a user can simultaneously transfer at least two materials between two different fluid mediums.

Abstract: A water treatment device used in treating water in for example a swimming pool is disclosed. It comprises a blow moulded container which contains water treatment material comprising chlorine pills or portions of such pills and bouyancy means giving a bouyancy to the device such that when the container contains a predetermined amount of water treatment material, the container will sink to the bottom of the pool while the container will float on the surface of the water when it does not contain any pill material or only a small amount of such pill material. The container further comprises a skirt or similar support means located at the periphery of the container to support the container off the floor of the water containment. At the centre portion of the container base there may be a projection, which is part spherical in shape so that the WT device may rock slightly on movement of water therearound, the support means limiting the amount of such rocking movement.

Abstract: A pool chemical dispenser utilizing a flotation device to hold the dispenser on the surface of a body of water such as a swimming pool and a pool chemical-containing cartridge that fits within the flotation device is provided. The cartridge is intended to hold a fast dissolving pool chemical, such as calcium hypochlorite, and is equipped with a cartridge skirt and a cartridge skirt insert with a pool chemical tablet support grid to ensure partial immersion of the pool chemical tablet closest to the water.

Abstract: Standardized tests of the dissolution rates of pharmacologic dosage units such as salicylic acid tablets, for example, are conducted by placing the dosage unit in a liquid-permeable cylindrical wire basket and rotating the basket in the solvent about two different axes, preferably one vertical axis and one horizontal axis. The apparatus comprises an outer vertical tube to which the basket is mounted off center from the vertical axis of the tube so that it orbits around the vertical axis when the vertical outer tube is rotated; the basket is mounted on a horizontal shaft which can rotate about its horizontal axis. An inner shaft extends vertically through the outer vertical shaft, and bevel gears are provided between the horizontal shaft and the inner vertical shaft so that relative rotation of the upper ends of the inner and outer vertical shafts with respect to each other about their axes causes the basket to rotate about the horizontal shaft axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for controllably treating a liquid with a liquid treatment substance includes a body having a first portion providing a container-receiving zone and an opening leading into this zone, as well as a second portion having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet defining a liquid flow path between them, with the zone being in communication with the liquid flow path. The apparatus also includes a container for a liquid treatment substance. The container comprises a cylindrical sleeve, an end piece closing off a first end of the cylinder sleeve, apertures in the sleeve in proximity to the first end, and seal means between the first end of the sleeve and the aperture. The container is movable from an inoperative position in which the seal means seals fluid tightly against the first portion to prevent liquid passing from the flow path into the aperture, to an operative position in which the first end of the sleeve protrudes at least partially into the flow path.

Abstract: A toilet bowl cleaner dispenser which automatically increases or decreases its liquid volume output respectively in response to an increase or decrease in the concentration of cleaning material dissolved in a liquid solution in a dispenser reservoir, and a method of manufacture thereof. The dispenser, which may be fixed in a toilet tank at a designated position relative to the quiescent water level in the tank, includes an enclosure having an internal cavity containing a solid block of water soluble cleaning agent, the cavity being sealed except for an upper air vent and a lower water inflow and solution outflow opening. The air vent communicates with the exterior of the dispenser through an air inflow and outflow passage having an air opening at a vertical level between the upper air vent and the lower opening. The lower opening communicates with the exterior of the dispenser through a passage having a liquid opening at a vertical level between the air opening and the lower opening.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting at least one selected component from a substrate material, or sample is provided. The apparatus includes a separate first container that is configured to hold an extractant fluid, and a separate second container that is configured to receive at least a portion of this extractant fluid. The apparatus also includes a separate third container that is interposable between the first container and the second container and is configured to contain the substrate material. The apparatus further includes a coupling for joining the third container between the first container and the second container to form an assembly to permit fluid communication between the first container and the second container through the third container, whereby the extractant fluid is permitted to flow from the first container, through the third container and contained substrate material to collect a portion of the selected component of the substrate material, and into the second container.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for preventing formation of hard-to-remove deposits when evaporating water e.g. on parts of water reservoir means used in humidifiers. A hollow, perforated confinement means is positioned in the water reservoir means to provide desired water access and contact with a mixture of a semi-solid, grease-like hydrocarbon which acts as a carrier for free metal or metal oxide in pulverant form such as copper powder, small flake aluminum, and zinc oxide.

Abstract: The invention provides a dissolution cell and method for determining the in-vitro release rate of a drug in suitable form, e.g. a suppository. The cell includes a solid rectangular top wall and a pair of trapezoidal side walls extending from the top wall. Disposed between the side walls are a pair of end walls and a bottom wall each comprised of a wire mesh material. The bottom wall and end walls can be made in one piece. The top wall has an opening and a flanged extension which can be coupled to a suitable rotating device. In use the cell containing the drug is rotated in a suitable dissolution medium and the rate of release of the drug is determined by analyzing the amount of drug released to the dissolution medium at predetermined intervals.

Abstract: A holder comprising a sealed container provided to receive a water-soluble active, solid composition and to protect it against the direct erosion by water susceptible to penetrate in the container. The holder including a basin having a predetermined volume arranged at the upper portion of said container and having at least one hole in the bottom thereof, a discharge device for discharging in a water closet (WC) bowl and consisting of two siphon-type systems and of an appropriate hooking system to hook the holder under an edge of a WC bowl.

Abstract: A shale oil retort apparatus is provided for retorting oil shale under airtight conditions. The retort apparatus employs a split hub wheel device which allows for the axial feeding of crushed oil shale and the axial dispensing of spent oil shale. The retort apparatus utilizes a rotatable shaft on a stationary axle, said shaft containing three spokes that are set approximately equidistant apart. The spokes serve to feed raw oil shale, dip it into a hot oil bath and dispense spent oil shale out of the apparatus.

Abstract: A free floating chlorine controlling assembly that continuously exposes a substantial quantity of a soluble agent to the water in a spa, hot tub, or pool, which agent may be one that tends to decrease the alkalinity of the water.

Abstract: Detergent dispenser for providing water-added, concentrated detergent solutions, particularly for replenishing the detergent reservoir of an automatic washing machine, comprising a container equipped internally with a horizontally disposed perforated plate for receiving detergent the plate dividing the container into an upper detergent retaining zone and a lower fluid reservoir zone. In operation, water is continually admitted to the reservoir zone through an inlet port and rises through the plate and detergent mass, thereafter exiting as a concentrated detergent solution via a discharge port positioned above the detergent retaining zone.

Abstract: A detergent dispenser (20) for efficiently converting one or more solid block detergent compositions into concentrated detergent solutions is disclosed. A housing (12) configured for mounting to a solid surface defines a substantially enclosed inner cavity (30), and access and discharge ports (32) and (34) opening into the inner cavity. Retaining means (40) holds a charge of solid block detergent composition (100-103), which may include a plurality of different and even chemically incompatible detergent composition components, in fixed predetermined position within the inner cavity, exposing at least one broad surface (100a) of the detergent block. Nozzle means (61) projects into the cavity and directs a pressurized liquid spray against substantially the entire exposed detergent surface(s), dissolving a portion thereof, which is collected by the housing (30b) and passes through the discharge port. The nozzle means may be disposed above or below the exposed detergent surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding slowly soluble water-soluble chemicals into the basin of a cooling tower which contains water. The device comprises a rigid mesh cylindrical drum having a bottom, sides, and an open top. It has at least one vertically positioned, spaced-apart fastening member positioned along the inside of the drum. Inside the drum is a plastic mesh bag, adapted to receive solid, slowly soluble water-soluble chemicals. This bag is affixed to a fastening member. Also, there are means positioned at the top of the plastic mesh cylindrical drum for suspending it below the water level of the basin of a cooling tower.

Abstract: A chlorinator including a housing adapted to be submerged below the pool deck of a swimming pool, including a lower liquid chamber and an upper control chamber, and a chlorine container depending from the control chamber into the liquid chamber, a water inlet line extending through the pool wall below the normal water level of the pool communicating with the housing and the chlorine container, and a liquid outlet conduit connecting the lower liquid chamber to the return line on the downstream side of a Venturi orifice within the return line for discharging chlorine-treated water from the liquid chamber into the return line on the discharge side of the pump into the swimming pool.

Abstract: A shale oil retort apparatus is provided for retorting oil shale under airtight conditions. The retort apparatus employs a split hub wheel device which allows for the axial feeding of crushed oil shale and the axial dispensing of spent oil shale. The retort apparatus utilizes a rotatable shaft on a stationary axle, said shaft containing three spokes that are set approximately equidistant apart. The spokes serve to feed raw oil shale, dip it into a hot oil bath and dispense spent oil shale out of the apparatus.

Abstract: A system for the addition of a corrosion inhibitor to an engine cooling system wherein a container in the coolant system holds the corrosion inhibitor in a solid package which is withheld from contact with the coolant solution by a spring under load. The inhibitor package is counterbalanced by a pair of opposed springs with one spring being subject to corrosion when the corrosive effect of the coolant increases; corrosion of the spring allowing the inhibitor package to be urged into contact with the solution to provide treatment thereof.