Including Means For Adding A Material To A Gas Patents (Class 422/306)
  • Patent number: 5882591
    Abstract: Biological fluids, e.g. bodily fluids such as plasma/serum, semen, milk or blood, can be treated efficiently with ozone to inactivate certain viruses, bacteria, fungi etc. To effect and enhance the contact of such fluids with ozone, or another disinfecting or deactivating gas, the fluids are thoroughly nebulized, or atomized, i.e. dispersed into minute droplets. Nebulization has been found to afford a faster O.sub.3 -fluid reaction rate than other known methods. It is proposed to create a fine "rain" of droplets to fall through a controlled atmosphere of O.sub.3 /O.sub.2 and/or O.sub.3 /inert gas mixture. Electric and magnetic fields are superimposed over the space through which the droplets are passed.Three types of nebulizers/atomizers are described: compressed gas (O.sub.3 /O.sub.2 mixture) atomizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, and rotary nebulizer.The invention was tested on coliphage MS2 which is safe, easy to handle, and more resistant to chemical disinfections than viruses such as HIV. More than 7 log.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Inventor: Mladen M. Kekez
  • Patent number: 5876665
    Abstract: An insect repellant method and apparatus that can protect a defined area from insects for a determinable time period. The invention may be practiced in conjunction with or independent of normal building systems. The invention creates an invisible veil of protection against insects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Inventor: George A. Zalis
  • Patent number: 5876664
    Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for minimizing heat degradation of a vapor decontaminant in a vaporizer by selectively operating a plurality of vaporizer heaters to provide a decreasing heat gradient through the vaporizer. A method and apparatus are also provided for selectively operating a plurality of preheaters, in series, for preheating a carrier gas entering a vaporizer in a flow-through decontamination system, and for maintaining a predetermined carrier gas temperature. A further method and apparatus are provided for fine-tuning chamber pressure in a high flow rate closed-loop flow-through vapor phase decontamination system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: American Sterilizer Company
    Inventors: Robert W. Childers, Stephen G. Geist, Paul A. Steen
  • Patent number: 5876678
    Abstract: An air freshener which has a rigid plastic frame, a hollow shell of translucent, open cell foam which is placed over the frame and which is impregnated with a scent agent, a base which is removably connected to the frame and which has a light bulb extending therefrom into the interior of the frame for illuminating the shell and for heating the scent agent to increase its dispersion. The frame and shell are manufactured in the shape of a basketball, baseball, or other piece of sports equipment and the shell is imprinted with a name or team logo.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Inventors: Stacy Harrell, Steve Romanoli
  • Patent number: 5853672
    Abstract: A new Automobile Air Freshener Dispensing System for radiating a pleasant scent into a vehicle and activating decorative lights whenever a driver presses upon a brake pedal, thereby reducing the concentration of the scent within the vehicle and extending the life of the scenting material. The inventive device includes an encasement having an interior cavity, a plurality of lights secured around an exterior perimeter of the encasement and electrically coupled to a brake light control switch, a fan positioned within the interior cavity and electrically coupled in parallel to the lights, and a replaceable aroma filter positioned juxtaposed to the fan by a vent cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Inventors: Mikhail Lorman, Osker Purer
  • Patent number: 5792435
    Abstract: A flow-through vapor phase decontamination apparatus includes at least one isolator unit (14) defining an isolation chamber (16) that receives a load (L) for decontamination. The apparatus includes a vapor phase decontaminant generation system (20) integrally connected to the at least one isolator unit (14). The vapor phase decontaminant generator system (20) includes one or more vaporizers (22) that inject a combination of a carrier gas and a vaporized decontaminant such as H.sub.2 O.sub.2 into the isolation chamber (16). A blower (24) recirculates the carrier gas through the one or more vaporizers (22) for replenishment of the decontaminant vapor. Alternatively, an automated filling system (70a-70c) is provided within the isolation chamber (16) for aseptic filling of containers (C). A conveyor system (68) transports the containers (C) into and out of the isolation chamber (16). The decontamination apparatus includes an electronic control system (26) for controlling decontamination operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Steris Corporation
    Inventors: Wolfgang Mueller, Udo J. Werner
  • Patent number: 5766547
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for deodorizing the pungent airflow exhausted by a vacuum pump system while evacuating foul smelling liquids or liquid-solid mixtures from a holding tank such as a septic tank or a grease trap. A manifold is connected to the vacuum pump to receive the airflow exhausted by the vacuum pump. At least one nozzle is attached to the manifold so that a distal end of the nozzle extends into the airflow passing through the manifold. A reservoir supplies a concentrated liquid deodorizer to the nozzle during operation of the vacuum pump. The liquid deodorizer is dispersed by the distal end of the nozzle and mixes with the airflow within the manifold to deodorize the airflow before the airflow is exhausted to the ambient atmosphere. The distal end of the nozzle which extends into the airflow is tapered to substantially atomize the liquid deodorizer and enhance the mixture of the liquid deodorizer with the airflow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Slurry Liquidator Corp.
    Inventors: Thomas T. Kay, Hal A. Reigi
  • Patent number: 5744106
    Abstract: An improved heated scent dispenser is provided. The device has a reservoir which is heated by igniting paraffin or an equivalent fuel. A wick draws fuel from a fuel tank containing the paraffin, the wick being enclosed in a first chamber to avoid exposure to the elements. A second chamber disposed above the first chamber contains a fluid reservoir which can be filled with animal urine or other scent. A dome top is disposed above the housing to distribute the scent horizontally in all directions. The entire assembly is contained within a shroud to provide additional protection from exposure to wind, rain, snow, etc. so as to be operable in virtually any environment. The device may also be used to distribute insect repellent or other similar aromatic by removing the heating tank and filling the fuel tank with the aromatic. Once ignited, the fumes are distributed out of open scent reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Inventor: Richard E. Eagle
  • Patent number: 5713137
    Abstract: According to the present invention, provided is a deodorization, sterilization and drying apparatus for bedding and clothing, which comprises: a warm air generator wherein an alkaline chlorine dioxide gas generator, within which is an alkaline ceramic body that is impregnated with an alkaline chlorine dioxide solution, is located along a flow path of the warm air that is generated in the warm air generator; an air mattress, a case and a bag for deodorizing, sterilizing and drying bedding and clothing by using the warm air from the warm air generator; and a hose for connecting the air mattress, etc., to the warm air generator, whereby the warm air from the warm air generator is brought into contact with the ceramic body so as to supply warm air that contains alkaline chlorine dioxide gas to the air mattress, etc. In addition to the above described arrangement, provided is a deodorization, sterilization and drying apparatus for bedding, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Inventor: Sanai Fujita
  • Patent number: 5569438
    Abstract: In an apparatus for treating, for purposes of sterilization, a continuous material web a first treatment station is provided and includes a device for bringing a material web into contact with liquefied hydrogen peroxide. A second treatment station is also provided in which the material web is simultaneously sterilized with hydrogen peroxide vapor and dried with heated air after treatment of the material web in the first treatment station. The second treatment station includes an elongate chamber having an inlet and outlet, the material web being dried and thereby generating hydrogen peroxide vapor as it is led through the elongate chamber from the inlet to the outlet. The second treatment station also includes an outer flow duct in flow communication with the inlet and outlet of the elongate chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventor: Anders Hilmersson
  • Patent number: 5514346
    Abstract: A deodorizing and sterilizing dryer can readily provide deodorization, sterilization, and mold prevention for various goods, such as shoes, by supplying a deodorizing and sterilizing air stream. The deodorizing and sterilizing dryer includes, at one end, an outlet and, internally, a heater and a fan. Air that is heated by the heater is forced along an air stream path, which lies between the heater and the outlet, and contacts a columnar ceramic body that is impregnated with an acid solution and a columnar ceramic body that is impregnated with an alkaline chlorine dioxide solution. Both ceramic bodies have a plurality of lengthwise through holes, so as to supply deodorizing and sterilizing air that contains chlorine dioxide gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Inventor: Sanai Fujita
  • Patent number: 5508009
    Abstract: A sterilization method is provided which includes the steps of measuring the pressure within a sterilization chamber injecting a sterilant vapor into a flow of carrier gas, introducing the sterilant vapor and carrier gas into and through a sterilization chamber, and adjusting the rate of sterilant vapor injection to reach a pre-determined percentage of saturation limit for the sterilant vapor in the chamber, immediately following the introduction of sterilant vapor and carrier gas into the chamber, in response to the measured pressure. The predetermined saturation limit is selected to optimize the rate of sterilization, while avoiding substantial condensation of the sterilant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: American Sterilizer Company
    Inventors: James R. Rickloff, Donald C. Upchurch, Robert W. Childers
  • Patent number: 5498397
    Abstract: An air freshener is provided. The air freshener includes a base, a battery power supply and a fan motor mounted on the base and is covered by a motor cover. The fan motor has a fan blade extending above the motor cover. A shell covers the motor cover and the fan blade. The shell has a perforated open chamber in an upper portion thereof to hold spices. A transparent shade with air vents covers the open chamber. A power switch is provided and mounted on the shell. The power switch is connected in series between the battery power supply and the fan motor for controlling the operation of the fan motor, the fan motor producing currents of air for carrying the smell of the spices out of the transparent shade into the air through the air vents of the transparent shade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Inventor: Chin-Fu Horng
  • Patent number: 5387406
    Abstract: A method and a device are provided for the adsorption and chemisorption, respectively, of gaseous components out of a gas stream. The dust return is achieved within a fabric filter. A combination comprising a nozzle and a trap shaft are disposed in the lower part of the fabric filter. Thereby both a changeable gas return as well as a dust return changeable and variable over wide ranges can be effected. This method is performed in a total filter plant with several filter chambers. One of the filter chambers is alternatingly cleaned for the discharge of the reaction products and simultaneously at least one filter chamber is operated in on-line operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Walther & Cie AG
    Inventor: Gunter Ruoff
  • Patent number: 5344622
    Abstract: A vapor humidification component with a disposable water source for a medical instrument sterilization system that utilizes ozone as a sterilization agent. The humidification component of the invention receives a measured input of water that is vaporized therein and injected into an ozone-oxygen mixture flow for passage into a primary sterilization chamber wherein the humidified ozone-oxygen mixture is circulated to scour and sterilize, during a sterilization cycle, medical instruments contained therein, whereafter the ozone-oxygen mixture is passed to a destruction chamber for heat destruction and venting to atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Cyclo.sub.3 pss Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris G. Faddis, Paul O. Shepherd
  • Patent number: 5302359
    Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing odorant vapor into an air stream is disclosed. The apparatus contains a reservoir for containing a volatilizable liquid, a dispensing well, liquid moving means for withdrawing liquid from the reservoir and causing it to flow into the dispensing well, and switch means for activating the liquid moving means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Inventor: Raymond L. Nowatzki
  • Patent number: 5281401
    Abstract: A vapor dispensing system comprising a container adapted to contain a cartridge for controllably dispensing a liquid substance as a vapor, a pump for causing a flow of the vapor, conduit means for conveying the vapor flow including a first conduit communicating between the container and the pump, a second conduit communicable between the pump and the atmosphere, and means for controlling the flow of vapor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Assignee: Vaportek, Inc.
    Inventor: John D. Bryson, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5258162
    Abstract: A method of producing a gaseous, hydrogen peroxide-containing sterilization fluid displaying good, uniform sterilization properties is disclosed. The method includes vaporizing liquefied hydrogen peroxide by injecting the liquefied hydrogen peroxide intermittently in finely-divided form into an air current which serves as a vaporization agent, wherein the air current is kept at a constant or insignificantly varying elevated vaporization temperature. An even vaporization temperature of the air current is ensured because the air, prior to vaporization, is heated by heat exchange with a heating element having a large mass or thermal capacity and a large heat exchange surface area which is kept at the desired elevated temperature by regulated energy supplied to the heating element. During breaks in vaporization between the intermittent injection of the liquefied hydrogen peroxide, the heat exchange surface area is heated with the aid of heat stored in the heating element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A.
    Inventors: Jan Andersson, Lars Martensson, Thomas Bjerborn, Goran Smith
  • Patent number: 5252304
    Abstract: A reaction chamber is disposed between a heating chamber and an outlet line of the heating chamber, and performs a reaction of ammonia gas vaporized in the heating chamber with formaldehyde circulated from a room to be sterilized. A filter is disposed between the reaction chamber and the outlet line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Mercian Corporation
    Inventor: Tetsuo Miyoshi
  • Patent number: 5250265
    Abstract: A deodorizer which comprises a deodorant member, an electric motor, a fan fixed to the electric motor, a receptacle having these members accommodated therein, and a solar cell provided in the receptacle and adapted to supply a driving electric power to the electric motor, whereby, owing to the blowing action of the fan, air is caused to enter the interior the receptacle from an air suction port and pass therethrough and is blown out from an air blowout port to outside the receptacle, and the air is caused to flow around a portion of the receptacle where the solar cell is installed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Kawaguchi, Norihisa Itoh, Kouji Yamashita, Kazuma Matsui
  • Patent number: 5230867
    Abstract: A cartridge for an air freshener is disclosed, having a pad sealed within a housing by an air-permeable membrane. The density, permeability, and fiber characteristics of the pad and membrane are selected to achieve extended life while maintaining satisfactory air freshening performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Waterbury Companies, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter A. Kunze, Robert J. Semanchik
  • Patent number: 5178841
    Abstract: An apparatus for sterilizing containers, such as beakers, on a line of an aseptic food packaging machine has a sintered stainless steel tube (6) surrounded by an outer tube (7) which has a plurality of outlets (10). A source of hydrogen peroxide (H.sub.2 O.sub.2) (1) is vaporized by heated air (4) and passed into the sintered tube (6), from where it permeates to the outer tube (7) and via the outlets (10) to respective containers (18), to sterilize the containers. The combination of the sintered tube and outer tube serves to evenly distribute the H.sub.2 O.sub.2 vapor to evenly sterilize a row or beakers, indexed through the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Assignee: FMC Corporation
    Inventors: Ian M. Vokins, James B. Abbott
  • Patent number: 5178839
    Abstract: A kit for formulating and generating different mood modifying or therapeutic aromas, the kit including a battery of vials each containing a different essential fragrance oil, thereby making it possible for a user to compound a blend of oils producing an aroma having the desired effect. Also provided is a vessel formed of cermaic or other dielectric material and having a removable cover. The inner and outer surfaces of the vessel have a glaze thereon whose composition is such that when the vessel is placed in a microwave oven and subjected to microwave energy, this energy is absorbed only by the glaze, as a consequence of which the interior of the vessel is heated to an elevated temperature and acts to volatilize a charge of oil deposited in the vessel by the user, the constituents of the charge being derived from oils taken from selected vials as formulated by the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 5173274
    Abstract: Method and apparatus are presented for producing liquid aerosol particles of narrow size distribution by dispersing one or more droplet columns and impinging these droplets onto a vibrating cavitation surface to create a high density fountain of aerosol particles. Flash cavitation of these impinging droplets is achieved through controlled disruption on impact of the impinging liquid droplets with a vibrating surface wherein the measured size and frequency of droplets promote complete disruption of the droplets into aerosol particles with substantially no splash disruption or agglomeration thus efficiently producing small liquid aerosol particles having a narrow size dispersion range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventor: Thomas E. Owen
  • Patent number: 5168654
    Abstract: An insect-repellent device comprising a housing to hold a charger and a circuit board, two insect-repellent units movably received in two recessed surface portions on the outside of the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board by two separate electric wires, two reel assemblies fastened on housing at two opposite sides and controlled to let off or take up the insect-repellent units, a power switch for power control, a sterilization control switch for sterilization control, and indicator lamps for power and sterilization indications respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Inventor: Hsiu-Hung Chien
  • Patent number: 5154893
    Abstract: An air circulator comprises an inlet open to an interior space, an outlet open to the interior space, an air path connecting the inlet with the outlet, and a blower interfering with the air path and driven by motor. A container is provided to connect with the air path and includes therein air treatment agents such as deodorants and aromatics. Furthermore, a venturi tube is provided facing the outlet to suck and discharge the surrounding air together with the air ejected from the outlet, while treating the air in the interior space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Masuda Harmo K.K.
    Inventor: Kouichi Nakade
  • Patent number: 5141722
    Abstract: A deodorizing and sterilizing apparatus includes a reaction chamber in which ozone generated by an ozone generator and chlorine dioxide generated by a chlorine dioxide generator react together to form chlorine trioxide and in which the chlorine trioxide is reacted with an article or air to be deodorized and sterilized, thereby deodorizing and sterilizing the article or air. The apparatus also includes an adsorbent for removing ozone and chlorine from a gas after reaction. With this construction, the apparatus is capable of performing an effective deodorizing and sterilizing process even at a low humidity level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Zexel Corporation
    Inventor: Yasuaki Nagashima
  • Patent number: 5078971
    Abstract: A deodorizer device for use in a refrigerator has an absorbent capable of absorbing odor components from air, a layer of a photocatalyst deposited on the surface of the absorbent, and a light source for illuminating the photocatalyst layer to excite the same. Air containinig odor components is forced by a blower to flow through the absorbent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Michiya Matuda, Tooru Kobayashi, Fumikazu Washimi, Masaei Kawashima, Masaaki Kashiwabuchi, Kikuzi Takahashi, Atsushi Kanai
  • Patent number: 5078976
    Abstract: A disinfectant vaporizing apparatus for dropwise flowing a disinfectant liquid on a heating unit so as to provide a uniform disinfection gas on a surface of a material to be sterilized, characterized in that at least one supply port for supplying heated carrier gas at a high temperature is provided in a vaporization chamber for the disinfectant liquid. A vaporization part is provided with a plurality of cavities on an upper surface thereof and at least one dropping nozzle is provided above each cavity, wherein the disinfection gas carried by the heated carrier gas is applied on a surface of a material to be sterilized through a droplet splash removing apparatus. The droplet splash removing apparatus has a series of vertically, spaced-apart shield plates with staggered holes therein through which the vaporized disinfectant and carrier gas pass and entrained droplets of disinfectant liquid are removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshito Shibauchi, Koichi Hatanaka, Tasuo Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5069877
    Abstract: A consumable article for diffusing active volatile substances, in particular perfume, into the ambient atmosphere, the article comprising a support element of shrinkable material, in particular heat shrink material, with the volatile substance being absorbed in the support element. The invention also provides a method of diffusing volatile substances, in particular perfume, by means of an article of this type, and also a device for implementing the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Ateliers de Conceptions et d'Innovations Industrielles
    Inventor: Michel L. Pozzo
  • Patent number: 4968487
    Abstract: A heat fumigation apparatus for transpiring a solution of a chemical agent dissolved in a solvent by heating which comprises a container having the solution therein, a wick a part of which is immersed in the solution and a heater for heating the upper portion of the wick thereby transpiring the solution drawn up the wick. The wick is composed of an inorganic powder and/or an organic powder, a binding agent and at least one antioxidant which is substantially non-evaporative at a heating temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Fumakilla Limited
    Inventors: Shinobu Yamamoto, Kunihiro Okada, Yoshihiro Hirobe, Ryo Yamamoto, Satoshi Ohi, Shiro Oyama, Yasuharu Takei
  • Patent number: 4938933
    Abstract: A medical and surgical instrument cleaning and disinfecting device consisting of a tubular body whose one end is open and whose other end is equipped with a liquid collection tank is shown. The detector senses the presence of an instrument inside of the tubular body and controls pressurized diffusion of a nebulized disinfection product which is sprayed on the instrument. A suction device pulls disinfection spray towards a reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Inventor: Jean J. M. V. A. Perrot
  • Patent number: 4931258
    Abstract: The present invention provides a vandal-proof and theft-resistant deodorant cabinet for use in public facilities and restrooms. The housing of the deodorant cabinet is specifically designed to be removably attached to the frame of the cabinet with a series of lock tabs which are inaccessible such that the housing can only be opened by someone with a special tool. Additionally, the frame is designed to be attached to a wall by screws which are hidden from view even after the housing is removed. These features make the cabinet tamper-proof and theft-resistant while still maintaining its versatility and decorativeness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Surco Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Arnold Zlotnik, Milton Zlotnik, John A. Austin
  • Patent number: 4916828
    Abstract: A method of producing saturated vapor of solid metal organic compounds in the metal organic chemical vapor deposition method is disclosed, which is characterized in that, into a cylinder for metal organic chemical vapor deposition having a structure that an introducing port and a discharging port of carrier gas are provided respectively to the cylinder for metal organic chemical vapor deposition and a tube directly connected to either of these is inserted into the cylinder, a solid metal organic compound and a packing material are charged and a carrier gas fed from introducing port into cylinder is discharged from discharging port to outside of cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Tosoh Akzo Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Yamane, Masao Fujisawa
  • Patent number: 4903583
    Abstract: An aerosol air and duct treatment apparatus for treating the ducts of central air conditioning and heating systems and the air flowing therethrough is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing which received on the exterior of a central air conditioning duct communicating with the interior of the duct downstream of the existing return air filter and fan unit for discharging air treatment chemicals into the air flowing through the duct, and is connected to the existing electrical circuitry with an adjustable timer and is manually operable by a push button switch to control the operation of an aerosol dispenser for a selective period of time and to run the existing fan unit for a selective period of time following the operation of the aerosol dispenser to distribute the air treatment chemicals throughout the ducts and into the rooms served thereby. After operation, the existing air conditioning and heating system is returned to a normal operating condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Inventor: Reuben L. Frazier
  • Patent number: 4896478
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for sterilizing packaging material, in particular packaging containers by means of a liquid sterilizing agent containing hydrogen peroxide, in which a mixture consisting of sterilizing agent and air is vaporized within a spray pipe (18) and guided positively within the spray pipe so that a very good vaporization capacity is achieved. In order to achieve this, a rotary flow movement along a central axis is imparted to the mixture of vapor and air by swirl bodies (19, 21) and coil spring inserts (22, 23) inserted alternately therewith inside the spray pipe (18) and the liquid which has not yet vaporized is given a flow direction in opposition to that of the main stream of the mixture and consequently a long residence time of the liquid on the pipe wall of the spray pipe (18) is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: PKL Verpackungssysteme GmbH
    Inventor: Michael Reiter
  • Patent number: 4892711
    Abstract: A fragrance dispensing device includes an annular element made from a solid, synthetic, polymeric, plastic material, such as a low density polyethylene, containing about 5 to about 20 weight % of a vaporizable fragrance material uniformly dispersed throughout. In one embodiment, the element is mounted on an oil lamp and closely surrounds, but is maintained out of contact with, the burner assembly. When the wick is lit, heat from the burner vaporizes and drives the fragrance material from the plastic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Lamplight Farms, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald W. Tendick, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4865816
    Abstract: Odor control product dispenser includes a cabinet having a removable front cover for directly accessing both an upper fan compartment and a lower product compartment from the front. A fan in the fan compartment draws air in through a fan shroud surrounding the fan and directs the air downwardly into the product compartment for flow across an exposed surface of the odor control product in the second compartment and subsequent discharge through air vents in the front and sides of the cabinet. The odor control product is contained in a well in one end of a disposable container. Within the well are a plurality of circumferentially spaced pinwheel type baffles that increase the turbulence of the air flowing across the product as the product evaporates to accelerate the rate of evaporation as the product loses its potency (effectiveness) with age.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: SECO Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: David K. Walz, Robert D. Howerton, Andrew W. Allen, Theron C. Moss, William H. Kenney
  • Patent number: 4840770
    Abstract: Odor control product dispenser includes a cabinet having a removable front cover for directly accessing both an upper fan compartment and a lower product compartment from the front. A fan in the fan compartment draws air in through a fan shroud surrounding the fan and directs the air downwardly into the product compartment for flow across an exposed surface of the odor control product in the second compartment and subsequent discharge through air vents in the front and sides of the cabinet. The odor control product is contained in a well in one end of a disposable container. Within the well are a plurality of circumferentially spaced pinwheel type baffles that increase the turbulence of the air flowing across the product as the product evaporates to accelerate the rate of evaporation as the product loses its potency (effectiveness) with age.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: SECO Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: David K. Walz, Robert D. Howerton, Andrew W. Allen, Thera C. Moss, William H. Kenney
  • Patent number: 4839144
    Abstract: A device for supporting a combustible package containing a heat-dispersible material and a combustible material while the package is consumed fabricated from a single rectangular sheetmetal blank. The blank includes a center area extending across the width of the blank defined by two spaced-apart center scorelines. End sections which are mirror images of each other extend from the center scoreline to the respective end of the rectangular sheetmetal blank. Each end section includes a rectangular inner portion which is bound on two sides and one end by the outer portion, and on the other end by the center area. The center area is fixedly attached to the one end of the inner portion and to the outer portion. The device is fabricated by folding the inner portions upward into a parallel position to provide a space therebetween for holding a combustible package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventor: John Martin
  • Patent number: 4781895
    Abstract: A candle-powered aroma generator in a lantern format housing a candle holder within a cylindrical container provided with a translucent shell mounted on a base and having a removable cover thereover whose roof has a central well. Below the bottom of the well is the burning wick of a candle supported in the holder, the candle flame heating the bottom which then functions as a miniature hot plate. Received in the well and resting on the hot plate is a replaceable aroma cartridge within whose cavity is a porous pad that partitions the cavity into upper and lower air chambers. The lower chamber is in heat transfer relation to the hot plate and the upper chamber has a vent therein. The pad is impregnated with a volatile liquid fragrance, and the heated air in the lower chamber produces a positive pressure therein which forces the air through the pad to volatilize the fragrance. The resultant vapor is discharged into the atmosphere through the vent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Inventor: Donald Spector
  • Patent number: 4780253
    Abstract: A aromatizing device for an air compressor which is mounted either in the compressor inlet or the feed tube between the compressor tank and pneumatic machinery. The air flows through a solid or liquid aromatizing agent in a chamber so that the agent is entrained therein to mask odors. The flow passage may be in parallel to the main passage and controlled to pass air and entrain agent for a predetermined time only following operation of the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Inventors: Hiroshi Fukuhara, Katsumi Sueyoshi
  • Patent number: 4780286
    Abstract: An insecticide dispenser capable of setting off a charge of insecticide to fumigate a room and then automatically shutting itself off before the completion of the dispensing of the charge of the insecticide, whereby the dispenser can be safely left unattended during the fumigation of a room. The dispenser includes a container for the insecticide and a fusible member that will break during the volatilization of the insecticide thereby to break the electrical circuit and turn off the power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventors: Donald G. Parent, Wayne Boucher
  • Patent number: 4725712
    Abstract: An electrical device for vaporizing vaporizable material from a solid carrier comprising a feed passage whose rear wall is a heating plate and an L-shaped chimney extending through the feed passage, so that air is drawn in from the lower end of the chimney and passes out the upper end of the chimney after heating, together with vaporized material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventor: Peter Schroeder
  • Patent number: 4705669
    Abstract: A gas analyzer for simultaneously measuring a plurality of ingredients of a sample gas has a sample gas-introducing passage, a sample gas, flow-divider connected to the gas-introducing passage for dividing the sample gas into a plurality of gas flows in a desired flow-dividing ratio, a sample gas-diluter connected to the flow-divider for diluting the plurality of divided sample gas flows, and a plurality of gas concentration detectors, one for each gas flow, and connected in parallel with each other to said sample gas-diluter for receiving the respective diluted gas flows from the sample gas-diluter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Horiba, Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsuya Tsuji, Masahiro Tanimoto, Akihiro Hirano, Takeshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 4693868
    Abstract: A thermal fumigator is disclosed which vaporizes a drug in order to fumigate a space. The drug is vaporized by heat generated when the vapors of a volatile fuel come in contact with a metal catalyst. The fumigator includes a fuel container, a metal catalyst and a compressed mat, impregnated with a drug, which are held at fixed distances from each other for maximum efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1987
    Assignee: Dainihon Jochugiku Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Katsuda, Sadao Yoshinaga, Hiroyoshi Mashine
  • Patent number: 4675504
    Abstract: An electric fogger includes a housing having a heat source, a timer and a disposable canister containing a fog-producing material such as an insecticide, deodorant, perfume, disinfectant or air freshener. The housing includes a top member and a base member capable of receiving and replaceably holding the disposable canister. The housing contains the heat source such as a hot plate, for heating the insecticide or the like in the canister; a printed circuit board including an electrical switch for activating the heat source and a timer which automatically turns the heat source off after a predetermined period of time; and a pivoting cam adapted to engage the electricl switch on the printed circuit board to allow electricity to flow to the heat source when the pivoting cam engages a lug on the canister upon insertion of the canister into the housing. The fogger is of simple construction and is easy and safe in operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1987
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventor: John I. Suhajda
  • Patent number: 4647428
    Abstract: A room air freshener in the form of a porous ceramic ring in combination with an uprightly positioned light bulb. The ring includes a liquid premeasuring cavity so that a fragrance-generating liquid filling the cavity will be completely absorbed by the ceramic ring. When the liquid filling the cavity is entirely absorbed by the ring, the ring may be placed on a light bulb for vaporization of the absorbed liquid and without risk of spillage regardless of the attitude or levelness of the ring on the bulb. When the lamp bulb is turned on, the ring is heated to vaporize the liquid and release the fragrance which permeates the room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Inventor: Joseph M. Gyulay
  • Patent number: 4604245
    Abstract: A perfume dispenser particularly suitable for cars, is insertable in a housing provided in the front panel or dashboard of a car. It comprises a structure formed by a plate or front panel, with its perimetric border rounded. On the surface of the plate have been cut on one side orifices in which are housed respectively a switch and a pulsator, and on the opposite side, an orifice of greater diameter. From the edge of the orifice an extension forms a cylindrical housing provided with an internal wall; divided into two zones by an intermediate transversal wall provided with a broad central orifice. In the zone of the internal wall in the rear of the transversal wall have been cut two broad rectangular notches in diametrically opposite positions, so that the zone of the internal wall in front of the transversal wall has two broad rectangular notches in diametrically opposite positions. The cylindrical space defined by the transversal wall and the zone in front of the internal wall contains the perfuming product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Inventor: D. Arturo M. Gutierrez
  • Patent number: 4601886
    Abstract: An air treatment apparatus operating in conjunction with a conventional type of air conditioning apparatus through which air moves in an air stream. The air treatment apparatus is to be loaded with any one of a plurality of interchangeable cassette type containers. Each container is to contain a particular type of a liquid substance such as an air freshening chemical. The air treatment apparatus is to be electrically controlled to operate through a pump to be dispensed as a plurality of short bursts of the substance within the air stream of the air conditioning apparatus at preselected intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1986
    Inventor: Richard G. Hudgins