Aging To Induce Zeolite Formation From Inorganic Mixture Patents (Class 423/710)
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Patent number: 11027264Abstract: A microspherical fluid catalytic cracking catalyst includes zeolite, and alkali metal ion or alkaline earth metal ion.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: BASF CorporationInventor: Karl C. Kharas
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Patent number: 11014821Abstract: The disclosure, in one aspect, relates to methods of preparing a CHA zeolite under ambient pressure conditions. In further aspects, the disclosure relates to methods such that a mother liquor can be isolated from a disclosed method, and recycled for use in a disclosed method for further preparation of a CHA zeolite. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2019Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: Zeolyfe, LLCInventor: David Ari Lang
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Patent number: 10583418Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing LiCa-LSX molecular sieves with mixed cations and applications thereof. The method comprises the following steps; preparing CaLSX molecular sieves; replacing all Na+ in NaLSX molecular sieves with Ca2+ by multiple times of exchange with a solution containing Ca2+; changing CaLSX molecular sieves to LiCa-LSX molecular sieves by exchange with Li+, wherein a solution containing Li+ is used, and the exchanged sample is directly filtered in vacuum without washing and dried at normal temperature; and activating and pre-treating the sample to obtain LiCa-LSX molecular sieves with mixed cations. The LiCa-LSX molecular sieves can be used as selective adsorbents for N2 and O2 in oxygen production processes by PSA/VPSA. In the present invention, the loss of Li+ caused by the replacement of Li+ with H+ because of hydrolysis is avoided, the cost is reduced and the treatment time is short.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2018Date of Patent: March 10, 2020Assignee: LUOYANG JALON MICRO-NANO NEW MATERIALS CO., LTDInventors: Jianbo Li, Yingshu Liu, Xiong Yang, Yanxia Guo
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Patent number: 9540305Abstract: A process for preparing acrylic acid, comprising (i) providing a stream S4 comprising a formaldehyde source and acetic acid; (ii) contacting stream S4 with an aldol condensation catalyst comprising a zeolitic material comprising aluminum in the framework structure to obtain a stream S6 comprising acrylic acid, the framework structure of the zeolitic material in (ii) comprising YO2 and Al2O3, and Y being a tetravalent element; where the total content of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal in the zeolitic material in (ii), calculated as alkali metal oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide, is from 0% to 0.1% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the zeolitic material, and where the aldol condensation catalyst in (ii) comprises, outside the framework structure of the zeolitic material present therein, from 0% to 1% by weight of vanadium, based on vanadium as vanadium(V) oxide.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2015Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu, Armin Lange De Oliveira, Stephan A. Schunk, Nicolai Tonio Woerz, Marco Hartmann, Kazuhiko Amakawa, Michael Goebel, Yong Liu, Michael Lejkowski
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Patent number: 9334443Abstract: This invention discloses a solution based synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI3). More specifically, the CsSnI3 is fabricated in an organic Perovskite precursor solvent. CsSnI3 are ideally suited for a wide range of applications such as light emitting and photovoltaic devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2014Date of Patent: May 10, 2016Assignee: Sun Harmonics, Ltd.Inventors: Yuhang Ren, Jin Zhang, Chunhui Yu, Kai Shum
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Patent number: 9061918Abstract: The invention relates to a zeolite of the faujasite X type having a low silica content, more precisely a zeolite LSX having a Si/Al atomic ratio lower than or equal to 1.15, having a high crystallinity rate and whereof the crystals have a controlled particle size distribution. The present invention also relates to the method for preparing said zeolite LSX.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignee: CECA S.A.Inventors: Ludivine Bouvier, Serge Nicolas, Guy-Henri Durand
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Patent number: 8834836Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an MTW-type zeolite. The reaction mixture contains a silica source, an alumina source, an alkali source, and water is reacted with a seed crystal of a zeolite to produce an MTW-type zeolite. The reaction mixture has a composition, which makes a synthesized zeolite contain an MFI-type zeolite when the zeolite is synthesized solely from the reaction mixture, is used. As the seed crystal, a beta-type zeolite which has a ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 of 8 to 50 and does not contain a structure direction agent is used. The seed crystal is added to the reaction mixture, in a proportion of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass based on a silica component in the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture to which the seed crystal has been added is heated at 100° C. to 200° C. in a sealed state.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2012Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Unizeo Co., LtdInventors: Keiji Itabashi, Yoshihiro Kamimura, Tatsuya Okubo
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Publication number: 20140056805Abstract: The provided is a preparation method of a mesoporous zeolite, particularly a method for preparing mesoporous zeolite through a simple process without using costly materials such as an organic amine template or a surfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2013Publication date: February 27, 2014Applicants: KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY, SAMSUNG TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Jeong Rang Kim, Yeon Shick Yoo, Jin Suk Lee, Ho Sik Chang, Yun Jo Lee, Ki Won Jun, Jo Yong Park, Kyoung Su Ha
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Patent number: 8652437Abstract: A method of manufacturing an artificial zeolite. The method includes the steps of: heating a waste insulator to form a molten insulator; quenching and pulverizing the molten insulator; and heat treating the quenched and pulverized insulator in an alkaline aqueous solution.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2007Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Prometron Technics Corp.Inventors: Teruo Henmi, Takayuki Nakamura, Toshiaki Ubukata, Hirokuni Matsuda, Shuji Tada
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Patent number: 8568687Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solid acid catalyst using industrial waste such as an insulator, optical fiber, and tip material is provided. The raw material contains a template agent, a compound having a formula of R14COR15, where R14 and R15 are alkyl groups, a silicon-containing inorganic compound, an aluminum-containing inorganic compound, and water with a weight ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 of at least 1,000. The raw material is heat treated in a closed chamber (a first heat treatment), and heat treated in an atmosphere containing oxygen (a second heat treatment).Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2006Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Inventors: Teruo Henmi, Toru Tonegawa, Toshiaki Ubukata, Hirokuni Matsuda, Shuji Tada
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Patent number: 8440166Abstract: A titanium silicate variant named UPRM-5 was prepared using tetraethylammonium hydroxide as a structure-directing agent (SDA). Successful detemplation was achieved via ion exchange with NH4Cl. Effective functionalization was obtained after ion exchanging the detemplated material using SrCl2 and BaCl2. Adsorption of CO2 at 25° C. in Sr- and Ba-UPRM-5 materials activated at different temperatures. For low partial pressures, the observed CO2 adsorption capacities increased as follows: NH4-UPRM-5<Sr-UPRM-5<Ba-UPRM-5. Both the Sr- and Ba-UPRM-5 materials exhibited outstanding selectivity for CO2 over CH4, N2 and O2.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: University of Puerto RicoInventors: Arturo Hernandez-Maldonado, Jose N Primera-Pedrozo
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Publication number: 20130052126Abstract: Monolithic zeolite structures with hierarchical pore structures and methods for producing monolithic zeolite structures without the use of a solid template are provided. A silica source, an alumina source, and a cation base are mixed to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is aged under conditions sufficient to produce a precursor zeolite gel by hydrolysis. The precursor zeolite gel is heated at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to crystallize and agglomerate the precursor zeolite gel into the monolithic zeolite structure. The addition of polymer to the reaction mixture provides the monolithic zeolite structure with a hierarchical pore structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: UOP LLCInventor: UOP LLC
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Patent number: 8313727Abstract: In a method of synthesizing a mostly CHA-type silicoaluminophosphate sieve, a reaction mixture comprises sources of water, silicon, aluminum, phosphorus, and a template. In one aspect, the inorganic phosphorus and silicon sources are first combined to form a primary mixture that is aged. Then, the aluminum source is added, followed optionally by any organic phosphorus source, and then the template, to form the synthesis mixture. After heating at <10° C./hr to induce crystallization, in this aspect, both the crystallized sieve has an average crystal size ?1.5 ?m and/or is recovered in a yield of ?10.0 wt %. In another aspect, when the synthesis mixture Si/Al2 ratio is <0.33, crystallization is induced. Advantageously, the sieve so crystallized has a template efficiency of ?0.5 and/or is recovered in a yield of ?10.0 wt %. The molecular sieve from both aspects can be used in a hydrocarbon (oxygenates-to-olefins) conversion process.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Machteld M. Mertens
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Publication number: 20120093715Abstract: Monolithic zeolite structures with hierarchical pore structures and methods for producing monolithic zeolite structures without the use of a solid template are provided. A silica source, an alumina source, and a cation base are mixed to form a reaction mixture. The reaction mixture is aged under conditions sufficient to produce a precursor zeolite gel by hydrolysis. The precursor zeolite gel is heated at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to crystallize and agglomerate the precursor zeolite gel into the monolithic zeolite structure. The addition of polymer to the reaction mixture provides the monolithic zeolite structure with a hierarchical pore structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2010Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: UOP LLCInventor: Hui Wang
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Patent number: 8105548Abstract: A zeolite membrane production apparatus is provided having a reaction container having a support insertion opening for insertion of tubular supports and which houses a reaction solution for formation of zeolite membranes on the surfaces of the supports, a heating means for heating the reaction solution through the reaction container, and a supporting apparatus provided on the reaction container in a freely detachable manner and which supports a plurality of the supports. The inner wall surface of the reaction container has two mutually parallel flat surfaces, the supporting apparatus has a plurality of supporting sections that anchor one end of each of the plurality of supports, and the plurality of supporting sections are provided in the supporting apparatus such that when the supporting apparatus is set in the reaction container, each of the plurality of supports is disposed between the two flat surfaces and parallel to the two flat surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2006Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventor: Soushi Inoue
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Patent number: 7985400Abstract: A method for making a mesoporous or combined mesoporous/microporous inorganic oxide includes reacting a source of inorganic oxide with a complexing agent at a complexation temperature to provide a complex; decomposing the complex to provide a porous material precursor having an inorganic oxide framework containing at least some organic pore-forming agent; and removing the organic pore forming agent from the inorganic oxide framework by solvent extraction and/or calcination.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2004Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Lummus Technology Inc.Inventors: Zhiping Shan, Xintao Gao, Chuen Y. Yeh, Philip J. Angevine, Martin Kraus
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Publication number: 20110139682Abstract: The present invention relates to a mesopore material of a catalyst for upgrading acid-containing crude oil. Said mesopore material is an amorphous material containing alkaline earth oxide, silica and alumina, and has an anhydrous chemical formula of (0-0.3)Na2O.(1-50)MO.(6-58)Al2O3.(40-92)SiO2, based on the weight percent of the oxides, wherein M is one or more selected from Mg, Ca and Ba. Said mesopore material has a specific surface area of 200-400 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.5-2.0 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 8-20 nm, and a most probable pore size of 5-15 nm. The present invention further relates to a process for manufacturing said mesopore material and the use thereof. The catalyst prepared from the mesopore material provided in the present invention is suitable for the catalytic upgrading of inferior acid-containing crude oil and for the removal of organic acids, carbon residues and metals in the crude oil, and thus has very good economic benefits.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATIONInventors: Jun Long, Jiushun Zhang, Huiping Tian, Yuxia Zhu
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Publication number: 20110104494Abstract: The invention relates to a X-zeolite based adsorbent granulate with faujasite structure and a molar SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of ?2.1-2.5, wherein the granulate has an average transport pore diameter of >300 nm and a negligible fraction of meso-pores and wherein the mechanical properties of the granulate are at least the same as or better than the properties of an X-zeolite based granulate formed using an inert binder and the equilibrium adsorption capacities for water, CO2 and nitrogen are identical to those of pure X-zeolite powder with a similar composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: CHEMIEWERK BAD KOSTRITZ GMBHInventors: Alfons Brandt, Jens Schmeisser, Baldur Unger, Hartmut Tschritter, Uwe Henkel, Bálint Gojdár, Dietmar Gruhle, Georg Winterstein
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Publication number: 20100084792Abstract: A suite of polymer/zeolite nanocomposite membranes. The polymer backbone is preferably a film forming fluorinated sulfonic acid containing copolymer, such as a Teflon type polymer, a perfluorinated polymer, or a perfluorinated polymer with sulfonic groups. The zeolites formed in accordance with the present invention and which are used in the membranes are plain, phenethyl functionalized and acid functionalized zeolite FAU(Y) and BEA nanocrystals. The zeolite nanocrystals are incorporated into polymer matrices for membrane separation applications like gas separations, and in polymer-exchange-membrane fuel cells. For the purpose of developing zeolite-polymer nanocomposite membranes, the zeolite nanocrystals are size-adjustable to match the polymer-network dimensions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2009Publication date: April 8, 2010Applicant: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Yushan Yan, Brett Holmberg, Xin Wang
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Patent number: 7632555Abstract: The present invention relates to a recording element intended for forming images by inkjet printing having very good colorfastness over time and a good ink drying time. Said recording element comprises a support and at least one ink-receiving layer, said ink-receiving layer comprising at least one hydrosoluble binder and at least one aluminosilicate polymer capable of being obtained according to a preparation method consisting in treating an aluminum halide with an alkyl orthosilicate only having hydrolyzable functions with an aqueous alkali in the presence of silanol groups, the aluminum concentration being maintained at less than 0.3 mol/l, the Al/Si molar ratio being maintained between 1 and 3.6 and the alkali/Al molar ratio being maintained between 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2004Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Stephanie V. Desrousseaux, Olivier J. Poncelet
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Patent number: 7560092Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an aluminosilicate polymer and the polymer resulting from this method. Said method consists in treating an aluminum halide with an alkyl orthosilicate only having hydrolyzable functions with an aqueous alkali, in the presence of silanol groups, aluminum concentration being maintained at less than 0.3 mol/l, the Al/Si molar ratio being maintained between 1 and 3.6 and the alkali/Al molar ratio being maintained between 2.3 and 3; and then in stirring the resulting mixture at ambient temperature in the presence of silanol groups for long enough to form the aluminosilicate polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Olivier J. Poncelet, Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
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Patent number: 7507392Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a hybrid aluminosilicate polymer and the polymer resulting from this method. Said method consists in treating an aluminum halide with a mixture of at least one silicon alkoxide only having hydrolyzable substituents and at least one silicon alkoxide having a non-hydrolyzable substituent, with an aqueous alkali, in the presence of silanol groups, aluminum concentration being maintained at less than 0.3 mol/l, the Al/Si molar ratio being maintained between 1 and 3.6 and the alkali/Al molar ratio being maintained between 2.3 and 3; and then in stirring the resulting mixture at ambient temperature in the presence of silanol groups for long enough to form the hybrid aluminosilicate polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2003Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Olivier J. Poncelet, Stephanie V. Desrousseaux
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Patent number: 7361328Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing ZSM-5 having substantially 100% crystallinity by using variable temperatures in the absence of an organic template, characterized in that a reaction mixture having a molar composition of M2O/SiO2 (M: alkali metal ion) of 0.07-0.14, H2O/SiO2 of 15-42 and SiO2/Al2O3 of 20-100 is nucleated at relatively high temperatures (180-210° C.) and then crystallized at relatively low temperatures (130-170° C.), thus easily controlling a crystal size and a particle size distribution of the ZSM-5.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: SK CorporationInventors: Wha-Jung Kim, Shin-Dong Kim
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Patent number: 6991678Abstract: A process for the preparation of crystalline microporous titanium silicates using ethylsilicate-40 and titanium peroxide as silicon and titanium sources respectively is described. The process permits a significant decrease in the production cost of titanium silicate containing higher amount of titanium (Si/Ti=20) because of cheaper raw materials as well as reduction in the quantity of tetarpropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) template (SiO2:TPAOH=1:0.06–0.1) required for preparation. The material obtained by the present invention is useful as an active catalyst in the reactions such as oxidation of hydrocarbons, alcohols, sulphides, and thioethers.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchInventors: Mohan Keraba Dongare, Pratap Tukaram Patil, Kusum Madhukar Malshe
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Patent number: 6969692Abstract: A process for the preparation of a metal-doped pentasil-type zeolite comprising the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture comprising a silicon source and an aluminum source, at least one of these sources being doped with a rare earth metal or a transition metal of Groups Vb–VIIIb, Ib, or IIb of the Periodic System, and b) thermally treating the precursor mixture to form a metal-doped pentasil-type zeolite. With this process, metal-doped pentasil-type zeolites can be prepared while the risk of precipitation of the dopant as a separate phase is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2003Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: Albemarle Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Mike Brady, Erik Jeroen Laheij, Paul O'Connor, Dennis Stamires
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Patent number: 6964934Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolite, which process comprises the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture from a silicon source, an aluminium source, and doped non-zeolitic seeds; and b) thermally treating the precursor mixture to form a doped pentasil-type zeolite. The term “non-zeolitic seeds” includes seeds made from materials selected from the group consisting of (i) X-ray amorphous materials, (ii) milled crystalline materials, such as milled zeolites, that have a relative crystallinity of not more than 75%, and (iii) crystalline materials other than zeolites, such as clays (e,g, bentonite and kaolin) and (low) crystalline aluminas.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2003Date of Patent: November 15, 2005Assignee: Albemarle Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Mike Brady, Erik Jeroen Laheij, Paul O'Connor, Dennis Stamires
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Publication number: 20040105814Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of nanocrystalline zeolite beta by a modified aerogel protocol comprising four steps, namely, hydrolysis, nucleation, crystallization and supercritcal drying.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2002Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Kottapalli Koteswara Rao, Bhavnari Puma Chandra Rao, Boyapati Manoranjan Choudary, Lakshmi Kantam Mannepalli, Vijaya Raghavan Kondapuram
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Patent number: 6478854Abstract: There is provided, in a simple, rapid and efficient manner, a high purity, low silica X-type zeolite binderless shaped product with a high content of low silica X-type zeolite and high crystallinity, very high crush resistance and attrition resistance, and excellent adsorption performance. There is further provided an efficient gas separation method utilizing the high purity, low silica X-type zeolite binderless shaped product. With the high purity, low silica X-type zeolite binderless shaped product, the peak intensity of the faujasite zeolite at the index of 220 is stronger than the peak intensity at the index of 311 according to X-ray diffraction, and from approximately 60% to approximately 90% of the exchangeable cation sites are sodium while all or a portion of the remainder are potassium; the high purity, low silica X-type zeolite binderless shaped product also has all or a portion of the exchangeable cation sites are ion-exchanged with lithium.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2000Date of Patent: November 12, 2002Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Yasuki Kotagiri, Atsushi Harada, Yoshiyuki Nakamoto, Satoshi Yoshida, Shigeru Hirano
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Patent number: 6451282Abstract: The invention relates to a process for production of zeolites from raw materials with alkali alumino-hydrosilicate content comprising converting the alkali alumino-hydrosilicate content of the raw material into an amorphous state by acidic treatment, separating the intermediate amorphous solid material from the liquid phase and optionally purifying same, re-suspending it in water, alkalizing the suspension, followed by forming a slurry of the composition corresponding to the type of zeolite to be manufactured optionally by blending it with components containing SiO2, and/or Al2O3 and/or Na2O, followed by crystallization by method known per se after optionally adding crystal nuclei and/or aging of the synthesis slurry and separating the obtained zeolite product.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2000Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Inventors: Péter Siklósi, Pál Fejes, Imre Kiricsi, György Bánvölgyi
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Patent number: 6413493Abstract: The invention describes a process for preparing P zeolites in which aluminate and silicate solutions are reacted in the presence of a P-zeolite seed.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1994Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.Inventor: Abraham Araya
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Publication number: 20020076374Abstract: The invention describes a process for preparing P zeolites in which aluminate and silicate solutions are reacted in the presence of a P-zeolite seed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 1994Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventor: ABRAHAM ARAYA
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Publication number: 20010053741Abstract: A zeolite A or an A/X mixture having an LCC>70 g liquid/100 g zeolite (hydrated) and a cold water CER>200 mg CaCO3/gram anhydrous zeolite (hydrated). The zeolite product may have a crystal size of 0.1-0.7 microns, a bulk density of 0.19-0.37 g/ml, and a median particle size of 1-5 microns. A process for making zeolite A or A/X mixtures is also claimed, including mixing a sodium silicate solution, a sodium aluminate solution, and an amorphous aluminosilicate initiator gel in a mixing vessel to create an aluminosilicate synthesis gel, and crystallizing the aluminosilicate synthesis gel to form zeolite crystals. The sodium aluminate solution may be added gradually to at least the sodium silicate solution at a rate of about 1-5% of the total batch alumina per minute, and/or a percentage of the total batch alumina may be added as alumina trihydrate (ATH) powder.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2001Publication date: December 20, 2001Inventors: Daniel J. Micco, Richard J. Hinchev
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Patent number: 6306363Abstract: A fine low silica faujasite type zeolite of high purity, having a faujasite single phase as measured by X-ray diffractometry, wherein the SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio is from 1.9 to 2.1, the water adsorption in the form of Na-type is at least 35.0%, and the primary particle size is at least 0.05 &mgr;m and less than 1.0 &mgr;m. A process for producing the low silica faujasite type zeolite by mixing and gelling a solution containing an aluminate and a solution containing a silicate, followed by aging and crystallization, wherein after the gelling and/or at the initial stage of the aging, a solution having a set composition and preliminary aged at recited conditions is added in an amount of from 0.03 to 10% as Al2O3.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Hajime Funakoshi, Yoshinori Shirakura
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Publication number: 20010012505Abstract: A mordenite (MOR) zeolite membrane is formed on a porous substrate and dominantly oriented in a specific crystalline direction. A method for producing a mordenite (MOR) zeolite membrane includes the steps of: immersing a porous substrate in a gel of raw material which contains zeolite constitution elements and contains 40-400 of SiO2/Al2O3 in molar ratio, 10-120 of H2O/Na2O in molar ratio, and 10-40 of H2O/SiO2 in molar ratio, and subjecting the gel in the presence of the porous substrate to hydrothermal synthesis at 150° C. or more to make zeolite crystallized to form a membrane thereof. The MOR zeolite membrane is oriented in a specific crystalline direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2001Publication date: August 9, 2001Applicant: NGK Insulators, Ltd. and Masahiko MATSUKATAInventor: Masahiko Matsukata
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Publication number: 20010003117Abstract: Method of preparing zeolite single crystals comprising the step ofType: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2000Publication date: June 7, 2001Applicant: Haldor Topsoe A/SInventors: Claus J. Jacobsen, Jindrich Houzvicka, Iver Schmidt, Claus Madsen, Anna Carlsson
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Patent number: 6190638Abstract: Mixtures of synthesis mixtures of different alkalinity's produce small MFI crystals that are not spherical.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1998Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Marc H. Anthonis, Antonie Jan Bons, Johannes P. Verduijn
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Patent number: 6136289Abstract: A process of preparing a ferrierite-type zeolite, with high crystallinity rate and having a anhydrous stage composition expressed by the formula M.sub.x (AlO.sub.2).sub.x (SiO.sub.2).sub.y, M being a cation of an alkaline metal such as Na or K, or a mix of both. The process contains a gel-producing step, by addition of boric acid to an aqueous aluminum-sulfate solution mixed with a aqueous solution containing oxides of Na and/or K and of Si, without the use of a structural agent. The invention also pertains to any zeolite obtained by this process, and its uses.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1998Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Assignee: Total Raffinage Distribution S.A.Inventors: Georges Szabo, Paul Meriaudeau, Anh Tuan Vu, Sebastien Decker
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Patent number: 6096469Abstract: The ink receptor media of the invention comprise an ink receptor comprising surfactant templated mesoporous particles dispersed within an organic binder on the substrate. The ink receptor media may also have an ink fixing material within or on the ink receptor. The invention also describes surfactant templated silica particles having a narrow particle size distribution and having intraparticle pore sizes of about 1.5 to about 10 nm and methods of preparing said particles. The invention also describes a colloidal dispersion of STM particles methods of making said dispersions.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Mark T. Anderson, Mark F. Schulz, Tadesse G. Nigatu
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Patent number: 6036939Abstract: A novel heat-resistant low-silica zeolite, an industrial production process, and uses of the low-silica zeolite are provided. The heat-resistant low-silica zeolite contains Si and Al in a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ranging from 1.9 to 2.1, and has sodium and/or potassium as metal cation, wherein the low-silica zeolite contains low-silica faujasite type zeolite at a content of not lower than 88%, and has a thermal decomposition temperature ranging from 870.degree. C. to 900.degree. C. in the air. The process for producing the heat-resistant low-silica zeolite comprises mixing a solution containing an aluminate with another solution containing a silicate, allowing the resulting mixture to gel, and aging the resulting gel, at the temperature of from 0.degree. C. to 60.degree. C., to prepare a slurry having a viscosity ranging from 10 to 10000 cp and containing amorphous aluminosilicate having a specific surface area of not less than 10 m.sup.2 /g with an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1997Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Hajime Funakoshi, Yoshinori Shirakura, Shunsuke Yatsunami, Kazuaki Yamamoto, Nobuhiro Ogawa, Takashi Mori, Atsushi Harada
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Patent number: 5993773Abstract: Disclosed are high purity low-silica faujasite type zeolite showing a faujasite single phase on X-ray diffraction, having a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of 1.9 to 2.1 and a water adsorption of 35.0% by weight or more when converted to the Na type, and comprising particles having smaller primary particle size and particles having larger primary particle size, wherein the primary particle size of the smaller particles is from 1 .mu.m to 8 .mu.m, the primary particle size of the larger particles is from 5 .mu.m to 15 .mu.m, and the particles having smaller primary particle size accounts for 90% or more of the total particle number; and a method for producing low-silica faujasite type zeolite having a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of 1.9 to 2.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventors: Hajime Funakoshi, Yoshinori Shirakura
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Patent number: 5948383Abstract: This invention relates to zeolitic molecular sieve compositions characterized by outstanding capability to complex multivalent cations, especially calcium. In particular, the invention relates to novel zeolitic molecular sieve compositions, especially those based on molecular sieves having a high alumina-to-silica ratio, in which crystals of the zeolite are modified by the inclusion of occluded silicate.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1998Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: Engelhard CorporationInventors: Steven M. Kuznicki, Tadeusz W. Langner, Jacqueline S. Curran, Valerie A. Bell
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Patent number: 5942207Abstract: This invention relates to zeolitic molecular sieve compositions characterized by outstanding capability to complex multivalent cations, especially calcium. In particular, the invention relates to novel zeolitic molecular sieve compositions, having a high alumina-to-silica ratio, with additional occluded non-zeolitic silicate, and solid particulate alumina is the source of alumina in the zeolite.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Inventors: Ahmad Moini, Christopher R. Castellano, Steven M. Kuznicki
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Patent number: 5908823Abstract: A microporous crystalline material named zeolite A-LSX having, in its anhydrous form, an oxides molar composition corresponding to formula (I):(M.sub.2/n O+M'.sub.2/n O).Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.zSiO.sub.2 (I)in which:M and M', identical or different, represent a cation of an alkali or alkaline earth metal of valency n;z is a number between 2.1 and 2.6, extremes included.Said microporous crystalline material can be used as a builder in detergent systems.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1997Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Condea Augusta S.p.A.Inventors: Agostino Zatta, Pier Domenico Mattioli, Maria Roberta Rabaioli, Pierino Radici, Rosario Aiello, Fortunato Crea
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Patent number: 5800800Abstract: This invention relates to new crystalline organic compositions having unique combinations of framework-confined uniform mesopores and textural mesopores and to a method for their preparation. The compositions typically possess a framework wall thickness of at least about 17 .ANG., small elementary particle size of less than about 400 .ANG., and ratio of textural to framework-confined mesoporosity of greater than about 0.2. The formation of the mesoporous structure is accomplished by a novel self-assembly mechanism involving hydrogen bonding between neutral amine surfactant (S.degree.) and neutral inorganic oxide precursor (I.degree.). This S.degree.I.degree. templating approach allows for facile and environmentally benign recycling of the cost-intensive template by simple solvent extraction methods.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Peter T. Tanev
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Patent number: 5785946Abstract: This invention relates to new crystalline organic compositions having unique combinations of framework-confined uniform mesopores and textural mesopores and to a method for their preparation. The compositions typically possess a framework wall thickness of at least about 17.ANG., small elementary particle size of less than about 400.ANG., and ratio of textural to framework-confined mesoporosity of greater than about 0.2. The formation of the mesoporous structure is accomplished by a novel self-assembly mechanism involving hydrogen bonding between neutral amine surfactant (S.degree.) and neutral inorganic oxide precursor (I.degree.). This S.degree.I.degree. templating approach allows for facile and environmentally benign recycling of the cost-intensive template by simple solvent extraction methods.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1997Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Peter T. Tanev
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Patent number: 5772979Abstract: Process for manufacturing an alkali metal aluminosilicate of zeolite wherein zeolite P seeds are produced in situ in a first reacting gel with a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of above 2.2 and it is only after the formation of zeolite P seeds, but before said seeds have the time to fully grow, that sodium aluminate is added in order to get a gel which can have a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of about 2 which therefore enables producing a zeolite P having also a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of about 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Crossfield LimitedInventor: Abraham Araya
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Patent number: 5714133Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in the method for synthesis of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, such as ZSM-10, whose synthesis requires or is improved by one or more periods of gel aging. The gel aging step is replaced by a continuous increase in temperature to the final crystallization temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1995Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventor: Kirk D. Schmitt
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Patent number: 5665325Abstract: Silica-bound extruded zeolites may be converted into binder-free zeolite aggregates by aging the zeolite in an aqueous ionic solution which contains hydroxy ions such that the initial molar ratio of OH.sup.- :SiO.sub.2 is up to 1.2 and which causes the silica binder to be converted substantially to zeolite of the type initially bound. Such extrudates have excellent mechanical strength and show advantageous properties such as adsorption comparable with non-extruded zeolite powder.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1995Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Johannes Petrus Verduijn
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Patent number: 5573745Abstract: The present invention is a composition, a synthesis of the composition and a method of using the composition for selectively adsorptively separating nitrogen from oxygen wherein the composition is a crystalline EMT with a Si/Al ratio less than 2.0 and a micropore volume determined in the sodium and/or potassium form of at least 0.20 cm.sup.3 /g and a lithium cation exchange of at least 80%, preferably including an intergrowth with a crystalline FAU structure, wherein the pure or intergrowth compositions have the chemical formula:M.sub.2/n O:X.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(2.0 to <4.0)SiO.sub.2wherein M=one or more metal cations having a valence of n, and X is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium and boron, preferably aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1994Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hong-Xin Li, Charles G. Coe, Thomas R. Gaffney, Yanliang Xiong, Johan A. Martens, Pierre A. Jacobs
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Patent number: 5567407Abstract: The present invention is a composition, a synthesis of the composition and a method of using the composition for selectively adsorptively separating nitrogen from oxygen wherein the composition is a crystalline EMT with a Si/Al ratio less than 2.0 and a lithium cation exchange of at least 80%, preferably including an intergrowth with a crystalline FAU structure, wherein the pure or intergrowth compositions have the chemical formula:(0.20-0.0)M.sub.2/n O:(0.80-1.0)Li.sub.2 O:X.sub.2 O.sub.3 :(2.0 to <4.0)SiO.sub.2wherein M=a metal cation other than lithium having a valence of n, and X is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium and boron, preferably aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Inventors: Charles G. Coe, Thomas R. Gaffney, Hong-Xin Li, Yanliang Xiong, Johan A. Martens, Pierre A. Jacobs