Abstract: A tissue marker formed of a biodegradable polymer having drug-delivery capabilities is combined with a sealant that encapsulates the tissue marker and which serves to help anchor the tissue marker against migration. The sealant is delivered to a site in dehydrated form and moisture inherent in tissue at the site expands the sealant. The expanded sealant is formed of a hydrogel and is therefore more compatible to the surrounding tissue than the material of the tissue marker. The sealant and the tissue marker are both bioabsorbed over time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-thrombogenic, physically well-tolerated polymer and its use for manufacturing sheaths and films as a component of therapeutic devices for preventing excessive cell proliferation. Furthermore, it relates to films made from the polymer as well as wrappings for medical devices such as stents. It also relates to medical devices that are enclosed by a film or wrapping according to the invention.

Abstract: A coated preparation for the detection of a H. pylori infection according to a urea breath test protocol which comprises a core composition containing at least an isotope C-labeled urea, an excipient and a lubricant in defined proportions and covered with 0.1˜10 weight % of a coating agent based on 100 weight % of the core composition. With this preparation, the influence of the urease-producing bacteria resident in organs other than the stomach, such as the mouth and throat, is excluded to enable a diagnosis of H. pylori infection without the risk for a false-positive test and with reasonable rapidity.

Abstract: A polymeric solution capable of gelling upon exposure to a critical minimum value of a plurality of environmental stimuli is disclosed. The polymeric solution may be an aqueous solution utilized in vivo and capable of having the gelation reversed if at least one of the stimuli fall below, or outside the range of, the critical minimum value. The aqueous polymeric solution can be used either in industrial or pharmaceutical environments. In the medical environment, the aqueous polymeric solution is provided with either a chemical or radioisotopic therapeutic agent for delivery to a specific body part. The primary advantage of the process is that exposure to one environmental stimuli alone will not cause gelation, thereby enabling the therapeutic agent to be conducted through the body for relatively long distances without gelation occurring.

Abstract: Therapeutic sources for use in the practice of brachytherapy comprise a radioactive composite that includes (a) a polymeric matrix and (b) a radioactive powder, e.g. Pd-103 or I-125, consisting essentially of very fine radioactive particles that are randomly and essentially uniformly dispersed within the polymeric matrix. The composite may be in the shape of one or more solid cylindrical rods surrounded by a non-radioactive sleeve. Alternatively it may be a hollow rod, suture, film, sheet, or microspheroidal particles. The composite may be shaped by molding, extrusion or other methods, may be made with a flexibility suitable to its intended use or may be encapsulated in a metallic capsule.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compositions comprising a radiotherapeutic agent, or an agent which can be converted to a radiotherapeutic, and a tissue glue. The compositions of the present invention are particularly useful for providing local radiotherapy. The present invention also concerns methods of using the compositions of the invention, particularly for radiotherapy.

Abstract: Dosage forms and drug delivery devices suitable for administration of pharmaceutical compounds and compositions, including the oral drug administration of compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating AVMs in a mammal by use of a radiation composition.

Abstract: A radiopaque brachytherapy seed for implantation into a subject includes a biocompatible component, a therapeutically active component including a non-radioactive drug, and a radiopaque marker. The biocompatible component is (a) physically associated with a therapeutically active component and (b) in contact with the radiopaque marker. The brachytherapy seed has a size and shape suitable for passing through the bore of a needle having an interior diameter of less than about 2.7 millimeters (10 gauge).

Abstract: Subject matter of the invention is a reagent preparation for binding components of a sample in the form of a tablet comprising a multitude of magnetic particles which are held together with the aid of excipients, and the use of this reagent preparation in analytical test.

Abstract: Processes for the preparation, prepared solutions, and the use of radium-223 for the treatment of calcified tumors, bone tumors, treatment of bones, bone surfaces and soft tissues is described.

Abstract: Therapeutic sources for use in the practice of brachytherapy are fabricated from radioactive composites of a radioactive powder of palladium-103, yttrium-90, phosphorus-32 or gold-198 and a biocompatible polymeric matrix. The particles of radioactive powder are dispersed within the polymer essentially randomly throughout a particular volume. The polymeric matrix is desirably manufactured with preselected flexibility suitable to its intended use, e.g. in the form of a rod, hollow rod, suture, film, sheet, or microspheroidal particles. The radioactive composites produce therapeutic sources which generate a radiation field that is substantially uniform in all directions. The therapeutic source may assembled from the radioactive composite during a medical procedure to emit the desired amount of therapeutic radiation. Optionally, the polymer is selected to dissolve or degrade in the body at a predetermined rate, the rate chosen depending upon the half life of the radioisotope used in the therapeutic source.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel radioactive compositions which are particularly suited for treating solid mass tumors via catheter delivery.

Abstract: The invention relates to the diagnosis in a human or lower animal subject of a gastrointestinal disorder of the upper gastrointestinal tract caused by bacteria using a breath test. In one aspect the invention provides a process for the preparation of a reactive pharmaceutical product for the detection of gastrointestinal disorder caused by bacteria in the superior gastrointestinal tract, characterized by the preparation of a dense powdered vehicle or granules of sugar, or granules of Nu-pareil seeds, of a specific diameter between 0.12 to 3.0 mm and soluble in gastric fluids; dispersing in or coating on the vehicle a micro dose of 14C-urea; and coating or encapsulating the resulting blend with an inert gelatin substance that dissolves rapidly, thereby obtaining a capsule, wherein the density of the vehicle is such that it allows deposition of the isotope contained in the capsule onto the gastrointestinal tract mucosa.

Abstract: A composition for forming an enteric coating on a tablet, capsule or pellet for oral ingestion includes a liquid mixture of alginic acid particles dispersed in an aqueous solution of a binding agent of locust bean, gum, gelatine, vegetable hydrocolloids and/or animal protein.

Abstract: Radiotherapy agents which are solid or porous particles are described. The particles are of an inorganic material containing a suitable radionuclide and having an average particle diameter of about 0.05 to 5000 microns.

Abstract: The invention describes improved methods for incorporating nucleic acids into polymeric microspheres and/or nanospheres through the use of a condensing agent.

Abstract: The invention concerns a radio-labeled antithrombogenic polymer and its use as part of therapeutic means to prevent excessive cell proliferation or scarring, and means which comprise the radiolabeled antithrombogenic polymer, such as emplastrum or artificial implants with a biocompatible coating.

Abstract: A composition and method of fabrication are presented with which nanoparticles may be used as a tool to deliver drugs to a specific target within or on a mammalian body Specifically, by using stabilizers other than Dextran 70.000 during the polymerization process, according to the present invention, surfactants, which were deemed necessary coating material in the prior art, are no longer required. This is a significant simplification of the fabrication procedure. Many substances are useful as stabilizers, but the preferred stabilizers comprise Dextran 12.000 or polysorbate 85. In the present invention a drug is either incorporated into or adsorbed onto the stabilized nanoparticles. This drug/nanoparticle complex is then administered to the organism on any route such as by oral application, injection or inhalation, whereupon the drug exerts its effect at the desired site of pharmacological action.

Abstract: Locally deposited polymer depots are used as a vehicle for the immobilization and local delivery of a radionuclide or radiopharmaceutical. Radionuclides are incorporated in their elemental forms, as inorganic compounds, or are attached to a larger molecule or incorporated into the polymer, by physical or chemical methods. Ancillary structure may be employed to control the rate of release. Standard radionuclides which have been used for local radiotherapy may be used, such as radionuclides of iodine, iridium, radium, cesium, yttrium or other elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for delivering a virus vector to an animal. The compositions include compositions which comprise a hydrogel matrix (e.g. a collagen matrix which can comprise a poloxamer or an alginate) containing a virus vector therein in a transfectious form. The invention also includes methods of making such hydrogel precursor mixtures and hydrogel matrices, including particles, devices, bulk materials, and other objects which comprise, consist of, or are coated with such mixtures or matrices. The invention further relates to compositions comprising a hydrogel precursor mixture having a virus vector suspended therein, which, when administered to an animal, gel to form a hydrogel matrix containing a virus vector therein in a transfectious form. Methods of delivering a virus vector to an animal tissue are also described.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating AVMs in a mammal by use of a radiation composition.

Abstract: Subject matter of the invention is a reagent preparation for binding components of a sample in the form of a tablet comprising a multitude of magnetic particles which are held together with the aid of excipients, and the use of this reagent preparation in analytical test.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel radioactive compositions which are particularly suited for treating solid mass tumors via catheter delivery.

Abstract: Locally deposited polymer depots are used as a vehicle for the immobilization and local delivery of a radionuclide or radiopharmaceutical. Radionuclides are incorporated in their elemental forms, as inorganic compounds, or are attached to a larger molecule or incorporated into the polymer, by physical or chemical methods. Ancillary structure may be employed to control the rate of release. Standard radionuclides which have been used for local radiotherapy may be used, such as radionuclides of iodine, iridium, radium, cesium, yttrium or other elements.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel radioactive compositions which are particularly suited for treating solid mass tumors via catheter delivery.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating solid mass prostate tumors in a male mammal by use of a radiation composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel radioactive compositions which are particularly suited for treating solid mass tumors via catheter delivery.