Abstract: Methods and kits are provided for amplifying and detecting ?S proteins from samples, for example, from patients having Parkinson's Disease. For example, a method for determining a presence of a soluble, misfolded ?S protein may include: contacting the sample with a monomeric, folded ?S protein to form an incubation mixture; conducting an incubation cycle two or more times on the incubation mixture effective to form an amplified portion of misfolded ?S protein; incubating the incubation mixture effective to cause misfolding and/or aggregation of at least a portion of the monomeric, folded ?S protein in the presence of the soluble, misfolded ?S protein; physically disrupting the incubation mixture effective to at least partly de-aggregate at least a portion of a misfolded ?S aggregate present; and determining the presence of the soluble, misfolded ?S protein in the sample by detecting at least a portion of the soluble, misfolded ?S protein.

Abstract: Methods for treating retinopathy are provided and include administering an effective amount of a polypeptide antagovist of a Na/K ATPase/Src receptor complex to a subject. The retinopathy can include diabetic retinopathy. Methods of decreasing angiogenesis in a retinal vasculature are also provided and include the step of administering, such as by intravitreous injection, a polypeptide antagonist of a Na/K ATPase/Src receptor complex to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The application relates to compositions or formulations comprising variant IL-10 molecules, fusion proteins, and chimeric proteins thereof useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory diseases or disorders, and autoimmune diseases or disorders.

Abstract: This document relates to materials and methods for identifying and monitoring immunoglobulin cleavage (e.g., IgG cleavage) in a sample, such as a biological sample, using mass spectrometry techniques.

Abstract: Angiopoietin-like protein (ANGPTL)3/8 complexes and antibodies are disclosed, where the antibodes bind to and thereby neutralize ANGPTL3/8 complexes. Pharmaceutical compositions also are disclosed that include one or more anti-ANGPTL3/8 complex antibodies herein in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods of making and using the same also are disclosed, especially for increase lipoprotein lipase activity and lowering triglycerides. In this manner, the compounds and compositions may be used in treating lipid metabolism-related and glucose metabolism-related diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to an antibody which is directed against galectin-9 and is an inhibitor of the suppressor activity of regulatory T lymphocytes, and also to the use of this antibody for the treatment of diseases associated with the suppressor activity of regulatory T lymphocytes, in particular the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods and for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of prostate cancer. The invention is based upon the identification of a gene expression signature that predicts the likelihood that prostate cancer will metastasize. Provided is a method of determining whether prostate cancer in a subject will metastasize. Also provided are compositions comprising a prostate cancer-associated gene. Also provided are kits comprising a package with a prostate cancer-associated gene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or a diagnostic composition targeting human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (hFGFR2).

Abstract: The disclosure provides trispecific and/or trivalent binding proteins comprising four polypeptide chains that form three antigen binding sites that specifically bind one or more target proteins, wherein a first pair of polypeptides forming the binding protein possess dual variable domains having a cross-over orientation and wherein a second pair of polypeptides forming the binding protein possess a single variable domain. The disclosure also provides methods for making trispecific and/or trivalent binding proteins and uses of such binding proteins.

Abstract: Impressive responses have been observed in patients treated with checkpoint inhibitory anti-PD-1 or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies. However, immunotherapy against poorly immunogenic cancers remains a challenge. Treatment with both anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies were unable to eradicate large, modestly immunogenic CT26 tumors or metastatic 4T1 tumors. However, co-treatment with epigenetic modulating drugs and checkpoint inhibitors markedly improved treatment outcomes, curing more than 80% of them. Functional studies revealed that the primary targets of the epigenetic modulators were myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). A PI3K-inhibitor that reduced circulating MDSCs also cured 80% of mice with metastatic 4T1 tumors when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Thus, cancers resistant to immune checkpoint blockade can be cured by eliminating MDSCs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of C5a for use in the treatment of pneumonia, especially viral pneumonia. The invention also relates to the use of inhibitors of C5a in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of pneumonia, especially viral pneumonia. The inventors further relates to methods for the treatment of pneumonia, especially viral pneumonia, comprising the step of administering a therapeutic amount of an inhibitor of C5a to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates in one aspect to bispecific antibodies comprising a first antigen-binding site that binds EGFR and a second antigen-binding site that binds Erb B-3, wherein the antibody has a half maximal growth inhibitory concentration (IC50) of less than 200 pM for inhibiting EGFR and/or Erb B-3 ligand induced growth of Bx PC3 cells or Bx PC3-luc2 cells. Further described are method for producing the bispecific antibodies and means and methods for the treatment of subjects with the antibodies.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides multispecific (e.g., bispecific) antibodies that specifically bind to human GITR and/or human OX40 as well as compositions comprising such antibodies. In a specific aspect, the multispecific antibodies specifically bind to human GITR and OX40 and modulate GITR and/or OX40 activity, e.g., enhance, activate, or induce GITR and/or OX40 activity, or reduce, deactivate, or inhibit GITR and/or OX40 activity. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating disorders, such as cancer, by administering a multispecific antibody that specifically binds to human GITR and/or OX40 and modulates GITR and/or OX40 activity, e.g., enhances, activates, or induces GITR and/or OX40 activity. Also provided are methods for treating autoimmune or inflammatory diseases or disorders, by administering a multispecific antibody that specifically binds to human GITR and/or OX40 and modulates GITR and/or OX40 activity, e.g., reduces, deactivates, or inhibits GITR and/or OX40 activity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) comprising a PA amino acid sequence, wherein one or more of amino acid residues I207, I210, E654, I656, R659, M662, Y681, and L687, as defined by reference to SEQ ID NO: 1, are, independently, substituted, with the proviso that amino acid residue I207 is not substituted with alanine and amino acid residue I210 is not substituted with alanine. Related compositions, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, methods of treating or preventing cancer in a mammal, and methods of inhibiting the growth of a target cell are also disclosed.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials for treating cancer (e.g., estrogen receptor positive breast cancer). For example, methods and materials for identifying a mammal (e.g., a human) with cancer (e.g., estrogen receptor positive breast cancer) as having A?G variant genotype of rs6990851 and/or as having an elevated level of CSMD1 nucleic acid expression and administering one or more aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole) to treat the mammal identified as having such genotype and/or elevated level are provided.

Abstract: The present invention concerns antigen binding proteins and fragments thereof which specifically bind Oncostatin M (OSM), particularly human OSM (hOSM) and which inhibit the binding of OSM to the gp130 receptor but does not directly interact with site II residues. The invention also concerns a method of humanizing antibodies. Further disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, screening and medical treatment methods.

Abstract: A novel class of embryo derived peptides are described (Preimplantation factor) that were generated synthetically and were tested on peripheral blood immune cells and shown to block activated but not basal immunity, inhibiting cell proliferation and creating a TH2 type cytokine bias, in addition PIF enhance endometrial receptivity by increasing adhesion molecules expression. PIF biological activity appears to be exerted by specific binding to inducible receptors present on the several white cell lineages. PIF peptides, which are immune modulators therefore may have diagnostic and non toxic therapeutic applications in improving fertility, reducing pregnancy loss as well may be useful when administered for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and for prevention xenotransplants rejection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel, specific-binding therapeutic and/or diagnostic polypeptides directed against the target of Swiss Prot Q16552 and novel, specific-binding therapeutic and/or diagnostic polypeptides directed against the target of Swiss Prot Q9NPF7. In addition, the present invention relates to novel, specific-binding therapeutic and/or diagnostic polypeptides directed against one or both of Swiss Prot Q16552 and Swiss Prot Q9NPF7. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding such polypeptides and to methods for generation of such polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules. In addition, the invention is directed to compositions comprising the polypeptides, and therapeutic and/or diagnostic uses of these polypeptides.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to anti-C10orf54 antibodies, including antibody-drug conjugates comprising the antibodies, and methods of their use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the prevention or treatment of skeletal growth retardation disorders, in particular skeletal diseases, developed by patients that display abnormal increased activation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FG-FR3), in particular by expression of a prolonged activated mutant of FGFR3. More particularly, the present invention relates to a soluble FGFR3 for use in the prevention or treatment of achondroplasia.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating neuroblastoma are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to bispecific molecules comprising an HIV-1 envelope targeting arm and an arm targeting an effector cell, compositions comprising these bispecific molecules and methods of use. In certain aspects, the bispecific molecules of the present invention can bind to two different targets or epitopes on two different cells wherein the first epitope is expressed on a different cell type than the second epitope, such that the bispecific molecules can bring the two cells together. In certain aspects, the bispecific molecules of the present invention can bind to two different cells, wherein the bispecific molecules comprises an arm with the binding specificity of A32, 7B2, CH27, CH28, or CH44.

Abstract: The present invention describes combination treatment comprising a PD-1 axis binding antagonist and a MEK inhibitor and methods for use thereof, including methods of treating conditions where enhanced immunogenicity is desired such as increasing tumor immunogenicity for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to TIM-3 (e.g., human TIM-3) and antagonize TIM-3 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody having cross-linking ability against human Sema3A and mouse Sema3A. The antibody of the present invention can be used as therapeutic antibody drugs for inhibiting Sema3A in various cancers in which Sema3A expression is high, such as glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Since Sema3A is considered to be a therapeutic target of diabetic retinopathy, autoimmune arthritis, neuropathic pain and osteoporosis, the antibody of the present invention or an antigen binding fragment thereof can be used as a therapeutic agent for associated diseases in addition to an anti-cancer drug. The antibody of the present invention inhibits the growth of cancer cells derived from various carcinomas through inhibition of Sema3A function due to high anti-Sema3A binding, and inhibits the movement of cancer cells through inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK among Sema3A lower signaling substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies or fragments thereof that bind to CCR6. More specifically, the present invention relates to an antibody or fragment thereof that binds to CCR6 comprising a heavy chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and/or a heavy chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32, SEQ ID NO: 190, SEQ ID NO: 239, SEQ ID NO: 240, SEQ ID NO: 241, SEQ ID NO: 242, SEQ ID NO: 254 or SEQ ID NO: 255 and/or a heavy chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33; and/or comprising a light chain CDR1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 191, SEQ ID NO:244, SEQ ID NO:245, SEQ ID NO: 246 or SEQ ID NO: 256, and/or a light chain CDR2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 247, SEQ ID NO: 248 or SEQ ID NO:257 and/or a light chain CDR3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 or SEQ ID NO: 192 or SEQ ID NO: 193.

Abstract: Provided are antibodies that bind to: a sulfonated epitope of the protein Sclerostin, to Sclerostin portions comprising a sulfonated amino acid and to dimerized forms of Sclerostin. Further provided are compositions and peptides comprising a sulfonated epitope of sclerostin. Also provided by this invention are methods for production of such antibodies, both active and passive, and methods for identifying antibodies specific for sulfonation sites in Sclerostin and other antibodies which discriminate between sulfonated and unsulfonated forms of sclerostin. Physical and virtual screening processes are provided in this invention for identifying compounds which disrupt or inhibit sulfonation and the interaction between Sclerostin and binding partners. The antibodies and compositions of the present invention are useful in diagnostic and therapeutic applications directed to Sclerostin-related disorders.

Abstract: A composition for treating neurodegeneration, including an antibiotic, an antifungal agent, and a lipophilic potentiating agent in synergistically effective amounts. A method of treating neurodegeneration, by administering a synergistically effective amount of the composition to an individual suffering from neurodegeneration, and treating neurodegeneration. A method of reducing and/or eliminating symptoms of neurodegeneration, by administering a synergistically effective amount of the composition to an individual suffering from neurodegeneration, and reducing and/or eliminating the individual's symptoms of neurodegeneration. A method of reducing and/or eliminating lesions from neurodegeneration. A method of recovering mobility of an individual suffering from neurodegeneration.

Abstract: Described herein are anti-PCSK9 antibody crystals, methods of making such antibody crystals and formulations comprising the antibody crystals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating patients suffering from Contact dermatitis, Drug induced delayed type cutaneous allergic reactions, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Cutaneous T cell Lymphoma, Bullous pemphigoid, Alopecia aereata, Vitiligo, Acne Rosacea, Prurigo nodularis, Scleroderma, Herpes simplex virus, or combination by administering an IL-31RA antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody having cross-linking ability against human Sema3A and mouse Sema3A. The antibody of the present invention can be used as therapeutic antibody drugs for inhibiting Sema3A in various cancers in which Sema3A expression is high, such as glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Since Sema3A is considered to be a therapeutic target of diabetic retinopathy, autoimmune arthritis, neuropathic pain and osteoporosis, the antibody of the present invention or an antigen binding fragment thereof can be used as a therapeutic agent for associated diseases in addition to an anti-cancer drug. The antibody of the present invention inhibits the growth of cancer cells derived from various carcinomas through inhibition of Sema3A function due to high anti-Sema3A binding, and inhibits the movement of cancer cells through inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK among Sema3A lower signaling substances.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody having cross-linking ability against human Sema3A and mouse Sema3A. The antibody of the present invention can be used as therapeutic antibody drugs for inhibiting Sema3A in various cancers in which Sema3A expression is high, such as glioblastoma, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Since Sema3A is considered to be a therapeutic target of diabetic retinopathy, autoimmune arthritis, neuropathic pain and osteoporosis, the antibody of the present invention or an antigen binding fragment thereof can be used as a therapeutic agent for associated diseases in addition to an anti-cancer drug. The antibody of the present invention inhibits the growth of cancer cells derived from various carcinomas through inhibition of Sema3A function due to high anti-Sema3A binding, and inhibits the movement of cancer cells through inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK among Sema3A lower signaling substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating hematologic cancers using a combination of inhibitors of PD-1 or PD-L1 and TIM-3, LAG-3 or CTLA-4. In one embodiment, an inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1 is administered in combination with an inhibitor of TIM-3. In another embodiment, an inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1 is administered in combination with an inhibitor of LAG-3. In yet another embodiment, an inhibitor of PD-1 or PD-L1 is administered in combination with an inhibitor of CTLA-4.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel method of detecting cancer, a method of screening inhibitors and anticancer agents that target cancer-related molecules, RHOA polypeptide having mutation and a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide as a therapeutic agent for cancer, and a method of detecting cancer using the polypeptide or polynucleotide. Also disclosed are a vector and a host cell comprising the polynucleotide, a method of screening therapeutic agents for cancer comprising the polypeptide and/or the polynucleotide, and a therapeutic agent for cancer comprising siRNA having a silencing effect on RHOA mutant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition and method for treating, delaying the onset, delaying progression of, reducing the incidence of or reducing the severity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a subject. The composition a peptide derived from SOD1 which can be used to inhibit formation of SOD1 amyloid-like aggregates or for production of anti-SOD1 antibodies.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions relating to engineered curli fibers, e.g. CsgA polypeptide. In some embodiments, the methods and compositions described herein relate to functionalized biofilms.

Abstract: In a non-limiting embodiment, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and/or treatment of atopic dermatitis comprising an IL-31 antagonist as an active ingredient, wherein the IL-31 antagonist is repeatedly administered in equal amounts at the same dosing interval to a subject with or potentially with atopic dermatitis, at 0.1 to 1000 mg/body/1 day to 12 weeks, preferably at 0.1 to 1000 mg/body/2 weeks, 0.1 to 1000 mg/body/4 weeks, or 0.1 to 1000 mg/body/8 weeks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to variable domains of a camelid heavy-chain antibodies directed against a phosphorylated tau protein and conjugates thereof. The present invention also relates to the use of these domains or conjugates for treating or diagnosing disorders mediated by neurofibrillary tangles, neuropil threads or dystrophic neurites, such as tauopathies.

Abstract: It is described a Clostridium difficile (C-difficile) toxins A and/or B as a target for therapy, including passive immunotherapy, and particularly prevention of C-difficile intoxication in human or other animals. It is also described a polypeptide comprising a portion of C-difficile toxins A and/or B sequence being an epitope for anti-toxins A and/or B antibody. It is also disclosed a method for generating a neutralizing antibody directed against C-difficile toxins A and/or B. It is also provided a novel formulation that combines key toxins A and/or B epitope antibodies, located in three key domains of toxins A and/or B, for neutralizing toxins A and/or B, at any stage of toxins A and/or B intoxication related to C-difficile infection. The novel formulation of toxins A and/or B epitope antibodies are useful in immunotherapy, for therapeutic and/or prophylactic mediation of C-difficile intoxication.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind to cells expressing acid-sensing ion channel-1 (ASIC1). According to certain embodiments of the invention, the antibodies inhibit acid-induced, ASIC1-mediated ion currents in cells expressing human ASIC1. The antibodies of the invention are useful for the treatment of pain, including pain associated with surgical intervention and various diseases and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or a diagnostic composition targeting human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (hFGFR2).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to therapeutic methods using IL-6 antagonists such as antibodies and fragments thereof having binding specificity for IL-6 to improve survivability or quality of life of a patient in need thereof. In preferred embodiments, the anti-IL-6 antibodies will be humanized and/or will be aglycosylated. Also, in preferred embodiments these patients will comprise those exhibiting (or at risk of developing) an elevated serum C-reactive protein level or a reduced serum albumin level prior to treatment. In another preferred embodiment, the patient's Glasgow Prognostic Score will be increased and survivability will preferably be improved.

Abstract: The invention provides antibodies or an antigen-binding portion thereof, which recognize the human Frizzled 7 receptor. Further, the invention provides methods of using these antibodies for the treatment cancer in a subject.

Abstract: Antibodies are provided which bind human and Macaca fascicularis CEACAM5 proteins, as well as isolated nucleic acids, vectors and host cells comprising a sequence encoding the antibodies. Also provided are immunoconjugates comprising the antibodies conjugated or linked to a growth-inhibitory agent, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies, or immunoconjugates of the invention. The antibodies or immunoconjugates are used for the treatment of cancer or for diagnostic purposes.

Abstract: A system and method for isolating and analyzing single cells, comprising: a substrate having a broad surface; a set of wells defined at the broad surface of the substrate, and a set of channels, defined by the wall, that fluidly couple each well to at least one adjacent well in the set of wells; and fluid delivery module defining an inlet and comprising a plate, removably coupled to the substrate, the plate defining a recessed region fluidly connected to the inlet and facing the broad surface of the substrate, the fluid delivery module comprising a cell capture mode.

Abstract: Provided herein is a proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9)-specific binding protein that comprises unique complementary determining regions, that is capable of specifically binding to PCSK9, effectively inhibiting the function of PCSK9, lowering plasma LDL cholesterol level and that is useful in treating diseases associated with or impacted by the function of PCSK9.

Abstract: An antibody that binds a glycosylated protein is disclosed, wherein the glycosylation comprises the glycan motif Fuc?1-2Gal?1-3GlcNAc1-3Gal?1 or Fuc?1-2Gal?1-3GlcNAc. Antibodies that are cytotoxic against undifferentiated pluripotent cells are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are double stranded nucleic acid molecules, compositions comprising same and methods of use thereof for the treatment of a subject wherein expression of DDIT4 is associated with the etiology or progression of a disease or disorder in the subject. The compounds are preferably chemically synthesized and modified dsRNA molecules.

Abstract: A cell-based assay for assessing the functional activity of a canine or feline IL-31 inhibitor candidate is provided. Such a canine or feline IL-31 inhibitor candidate can be an isolated antibody that specifically binds to at least one of canine Interleukin-31 (IL-31) or feline IL-31. Such antibodies can be in the form of diagnostic and/or veterinary compositions useful for treating a pruritic and/or allergic condition in dogs or cats.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing a pregnancy related hypertensive disorder or a predisposition to a pregnancy related hypertensive disorder by measuring the level or biological activity of soluble endoglin. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating a pregnancy related hypertensive disorder, such as pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, using compounds that alter soluble endoglin levels or biological activity.