Abstract: A vaccine adjuvant which, based on the 100% mass thereof, includes between 10% and 95% of a mineral oil containing: between 0.05 mass-% and 10 mass-% hydrocarbon chains having less than 16 carbon atoms, and between 0.05 mass-% and 5 mass-% hydrocarbon chains having more than 28 carbon atoms. In addition, the adjuvant has a P/N ratio, corresponding to the ratio of the mass quantity of the paraffinic hydrocarbon chains to the mass quantity of the naphthenic hydrocarbon chains, of between 2.5 and 3, the adjuvant being intended for the production of a vaccine composition to prevent coccidiosis.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cross-linkable chitosan composition comprising chitosan having a degree of deacetylation between 30 and 75%, wherein the chitosan is randomly deacetylated, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the molar ratio of the cross-linking agent to chitosan is 0.2:1 or less based on the number of functional groups in the cross-linking agent and the number of accessible amino groups in the chitosan. The invention also provides a chitosan hydrogel formed therefrom and uses thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to methods and compositions for bypassing the involvement of CD4+ cells when generating antibody and MHC class I-restricted immune responses, controlling the nature and magnitude of the response, and promoting effective immunologic intervention in viral pathogenesis. More specifically, embodiments relate to immunogenic compositions for vaccination particularly therapeutic vaccination, against HIV and other microbial pathogens that impact functioning of the immune system, their nature, and the order, timing, and route of administration by which they are effectively used.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oil-in-water adjuvant emulsion which comprises at least: squalene, an aqueous solvent, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether nonionic surfactant, a hydrophobic nonionic surfactant, which emulsion is thermoreversible, and wherein 90% of the population by volume of the oil drops has a size less than 200 nm. The invention also relates to a process for preparing an immunogenic composition according to which at least one vaccine antigen is mixed with an oil-in-water emulsion, wherein the oil-in-water emulsion is obtained by means of a temperature-variation phase-inversion process.

Abstract: Methods and products are disclosed for treating an inflammatory intestinal disease in a mammalian subject in need thereof, or preventing or reducing a symptom of inflammatory intestinal disease. These method include administering to the subject a therapeutically effective dose of (i) an isolated AvrA protein or polypeptide fragment thereof or (ii) a nucleic acid molecule encoding the isolated AvrA protein or polypeptide fragment. Preferred inflammatory intestinal diseases include Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Celiac Disease, and gastroenteritis.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods of treating atherosclerosis are described. In some embodiments an emulsifier is provided to achieve levels in the systemic circulation that are effective to solubilize atherosclerotic plaque, resulting in plaque regression. In some embodiments, levels of greater than 50 ?M are achieved; in some embodiments levels ranging from about 100 ?M to about 600 ?M are achieved; in some embodiments, levels ranging from about 100 ?M to about 300 ?M are achieved. Emulsifiers can include bile salts, saponins, and ionic, nonionic, and zwitterionic detergents, or salts, conjugates, hydrates, solvates, or polymorphs thereof. In some embodiments, a statin can be administered simultaneously or sequentially with an emulsifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology applied to human health. The invention describes a vaccine vehicle which toxins from eukaryotic organisms are encapsulated in liposomes with multiple lipid layers, obtained by means of the process of dehydration/rehydration, the lipid composition of which is dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine:cholesterol in a molar ration of 1:1, which are designed for subcutaneous or intramuscular administration. These compositions do not require the use of other adjuvants. The compositions described allow modulation of the specific CTL immune response to one or more antigens co-encapsulated in the liposomes that containing the toxin. The vaccine vehicle of the present invention presents advantages as compared with others described in the prior art owning to the robust and functional nature of the immune response induced and also the immunomodulating properties thereof.

Abstract: The invention involves generating a T cell response to subdominant antigens and using the cells to therapeutically change the cellular homeostasis and nature of the immune response. In a preferred embodiment, the cells are generated outside of the patient avoiding the influence of the patient's immunologic milieu. By stimulating and growing the T cells from a patient in a tissue culture to one or more subdominant antigens and the transplanting them into the patient, if enough cells are expanded and transplanted, the transplanted cells overwhelm the endogenous dominant T cells in the response to either break or induce immune tolerance or otherwise modify the immune response to the cells or organism expressing that antigen. When the memory cells are established they are then reflective of this new immunodominance hierarchy so that the desired therapeutic effect is long lasting.

Abstract: Formulation of vaccine antigens, containing as main components: a—) one or several DNA expressing one or several proteins in the immunized individuals and b—) a viral antigen, in appropriate proportions. Development of new formulations, minimizing the number of components that enhance and diversify the spectrum of immune response against different pathogenic entities and generating combined vaccines against pathogens. These formulations can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry for preventive and-or therapeutic use in human.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventions relate to modulating NFAT activity, modulating store-operated Ca2+ entry into a cell and treating and/or preventing hyperactivity or inappropriate immune response by inhibiting the expression or activities of septin 4 (SEPT 4) and septin 5 (SEPT 5) proteins involved in the calcineurin/NFAT axis and T-cell activation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyridonaphthyridine compound as represented by general formula (I), which has a dual PI3K and mTOR inhibition effect, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer and deuteride thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and X are as defined in the specification; the present invention also relates to a method for preparing said compound, a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical formulation containing said compound, and uses of said compound in treating and/or preventing a proliferative disease and in the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing a proliferative disease.

Abstract: The invention provides therapeutics and methods to induce a mammalian host, including a human, to produce antibodies, which agonize death receptors and cause the apoptotic death of target cells within the host's body. The therapeutics are vaccine compositions, including genetic vaccines encoding death receptor antigens of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family. Also provided are means and methods for overcoming host immunological tolerance to death receptors. The vaccines are useful against cancer cells and other death receptor bearing target cells within the host, and can be used in both therapeutic and prophylactic settings. The vaccines are also useful for diagnostic testing of the immunocompetence of a host.

Abstract: Method of using immunomodulatory compounds for treating diseases related to an overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, including diseases selected from asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, prostatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis, the compounds being of general formula (I): wherein: m and n, independently from each other, are an integer ranging from 1 to 4, X and Y represent —COOH, —O—P(O)(OH)2, —O—SO2(OH), —NH2, —OH, —CONH(CH2)n1—NH2, —CO—NH—CH(COOH)—(CH2)n1—COOH, —CO—NH—CH(COOH)—(CH2)n1—NH2, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—NH2, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—CHOH—CH2OH, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—OH, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—COOH, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—CHO, —O—CO—(CH2)n1—NH—CO—(CH2)n2—COOH, R1 and R2 each designate an acyl group derived from a saturated or unsaturated, straight-or branched-chain carboxylic acid having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or bears one to three substituents selected among hydroxyl, dihydroxyphosphoryloxy, alkyl of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 2 to 18 carbon atoms, acyloxy o

Abstract: Pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions, vaccine systems, methods, and kits for treating or protecting a subject from a condition using peptide-based adjuvants are provided. The peptide adjuvants comprise a peptide having a hydrophobic region, a turning region, and a hydrophilic region. The turning region comprises amino acid residues GSII (SEQ ID NO: 10). The peptide adjuvants can be used to immunopotentiate active agents by improving the immune response to the active agent.

Abstract: A method for screening for a foodstuff providing production of milk having an immunoregulatory action, a foodstuff having an immunoregulatory action, and a method for producing it are provided. A diet or substance that increases or decreases an amount of microRNA present in milk of a mammal is identified by using correlation of microRNA profiles in the milk and a diet ingested by the mammal or a substance contained in the diet as an index to screen for a diet or a substance providing production of breast milk having an immunoregulatory action.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes compositions containing cyclodextrin and methods of using cyclodextrins to stimulate or enhance the immune system and response in fish. Methods of enhancing the efficacy of a fish vaccine by administering cyclodextrin to the fish are also described.

Abstract: The present invention concerns methods for inducing an immune response to an antigen in a patient for treating human disease by administering an immunogenic composition wherein said patient is selected in a patient population of interest. The present invention further concerns methods for determining whether a subject is or is not susceptible to developing a prophylactic or therapeutic immune response after such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for modulating the presence and/or activity of regulatory T cells in a subject.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention of the present application is to a method for preparing a hydrogel composed substantially only of nucleic acids. The invention of the present application provides: a nucleic acid sol-like composition for producing a nucleic acid gel without requiring the use of any nucleic acid ligase, wherein the composition comprises at least two nucleic acid monomers which are partly complementary to each other and are independently selected from the group consisting of a nucleic acid, a nucleic acid derivative, a modified nucleic acid, a compound capable of binding to a nucleic acid in complementary manner and a mixture thereof, one of the nucleic acid monomers has a moiety that constitutes a cohesive protruding end and a complementary nucleotide sequence moiety that can bind to at least one of the other nucleic acid monomers to form a double strand, and the composition contains no nucleic acid ligase; and a nucleic acid gel produced using the composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for promoting wound healing or tissue injury treatment in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of one or more fungal immunomodulatory protein (preferably, Ganoderma immunomodulatory protein).

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating a cancer and in particular, a B-cell derived cancer, using a lymphocytotoxic but hematopoeitic cell sparing high-dose pulsed amount of an oxazaphosphorine drug in combination with immune therapeutics such as, for example, an autologous idiotypic vaccine and monoclonal antibodies that selectively bind B-cell specific antigens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of a cellular allogeneic vaccine, which is based upon an allogeneic APC, comprising the following steps: isolation of an APC from a subject or providing an APC already established and/or isolated from a myeloid leukemia cell line, and modifying the APC with an antigen using any of the following methods: pulsing, transfection, infection or fusion; treatment using an agent capable of removing sialic acid on cell surfaces; and optionally culturing the APC in a suitable medium, an allogeneic vaccine obtainable by the above method, a composition comprising said vaccine and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and therapeutic use of said vaccine or said composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a new cell penetrating peptides (CPP) and in particular to the region 32-51 of protein Limulus antilipopolisacárido (LALF) and its analogous. This invention refers to compositions containing these peptides associated to biomolecules with therapeutics properties. This invention consist of compositions comprise the covalent fusion of biomolecules, between this human papillomavirus antigens (HPV) to these CPP for induce a potent immune cellular responses against HPV and HPV protein antigen-exhibiting cells including HPV-associated tumors. The referred compositions are applicable in the pharmaceutical industry as vaccine for therapeutic use in human.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biomaterials that interact with and regulate immune functions, as well as implantable materials and devices. In one embodiment, the present invention provides an implantable medical device comprising a biomaterial coated with one or more CD200 molecules. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating inflammation by administering a composition comprising one or more biomaterials that inhibit immune reactivity.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of medicine, particularly to medical preparations of anti-bacterial, anti-ulcer and immune simulating effects, which can be used in injection form. The medical preparation “RENESSANS” contains components in the following ratio (wt %): Iodine 0.4-2.0 Potassium Iodide 0.8-4.0 Starch 10.0-40.0 Ascorbic acid 0.4-2.0 Glucose 1.2-4.8 Sodium chloride 0.3-1.8 Purified water all the rest A pharmaceutically effective amount of the medical preparation is administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or orally.

Abstract: A novel adjuvant composition is provided that is excellent in safety and convenience as compared to the conventional adjuvant such as Alum. An adjuvant composition comprising citrullines, which are water soluble substance present in the living body, and/or a salt thereof; a vaccine composition comprising said adjuvant composition and an antigen; a process for preparing said adjuvant composition and said vaccine composition; and a method for administering said adjuvant composition and said vaccine composition are provided.

Abstract: A method for eliciting an immune response by contacting a mucosal surface utilizing a composition including an antigen, a NOD agonist, and a mucoadhesive, wherein the NOD agonist is N-Acetyl-muramyl-L-Alanyl-D-Glutamin-n-butyl-ester (“Murabutide”).

Abstract: The present invention comprises novel compositions and methods for eliciting high immune responses, of great specifity yielding conformationally sensitive antibodies. These antibodies recognize specific epitopes on a wide variety of antigens including but not limited to, amyloid protein, prion protein, P170 glycoprotein. The novel compositions of the invention comprise supramolecular antigenic constructs generally comprising a peptide sequence, covalently attached to pegylated lysine resulting in modified and enhanced peptide presentation. The unique modification methodology of the present invention is applicable to a variety of peptides and can ultimately be employed in therapeutic formulations and vaccines for diseases and disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptide derived from p53 that could be used as a vaccine against cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for production of a preparation from a vegetable material, said preparation being enriched in a polysaccharide with a backbone comprising rhamnogalacturonan-I cores, said method comprising the steps: mixing the vegetable material with a polar alcoholic solvent; and separating a solid residue obtained in step a) from the solvent; and mixing the solid residue obtained in step b) with a buffered aqueous solution having a pH between 7 and 8. Also provided is a preparation containing rhamnogalacturonan-I pectins that can be obtained by this method and the use of such a preparation to modulate immune response.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of modulating an immune response by controlling levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-?) production by leukocytes are disclosed. Adjustment of IFN-? levels is achieved by increasing or decreasing the activity of NeST (nettoie Salmonella pas Theiler's [cleanup Salmonella not Theiler's]), a long non-coding RNA that induces expression of IFN-?. In particular, the invention relates to the use of NeST and inhibitors of NeST to modulate levels of IFN-? for treatment of inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, immunodeficiency, and cancer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a composition for inducing or activating dendritic cell-like cells so as to treat or prevent cancer by immunotherapy is provided. Specifically, the following is provided: an agent for activating cancer immunity, which comprises, as an active ingredient, the following REIC protein: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2; or (b) a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 by substitution, deletion, or addition of one or more amino acid(s) and having the activity of inducing differentiation from monocytes into dendritic cell-like cells.

Abstract: A method of treating autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection, comprising the step of treating the autoimmune or transplant patient with an effective amount of SU-5416 is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the examination of the pattern of immunodominant T cell epitopes in the E6 protein of Human Papilloma virus and its further characterization in terms of its amino acid sequence and Human Leukocyte Antigen restriction. These epitopes are identified based on their ability to induce specific T cell responses and therefore, are important as sources of antigens for immunotherapies to treat cervical and other cancers. The present invention contemplates identifying a number of similar epitopes restricted by a wide variety of Human Leukocyte Antigen types so that they can be used together to develop preventative or therapeutic vaccines, which can be used for the general human population.

Abstract: Disclosed are synthetic nanocarrier methods, and related compositions, comprising B cell and/or MHC Class II-restricted epitopes and immunosuppressants in order to generate tolerogenic immune responses, such as the generation of antigen-specific regulatory B cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new attenuated M. bovis bacteria strains. Moreover, the present invention also provides immunogenic compositions comprising live bacteria of an of those attenuated M. bovis bacteria strain, their manufacture and use for the treatment and prophylaxis of M. bovis infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved vaccines comprising an isolated viral antigenic peptide and a synthetic peptide derived from a T cell epitope of HSP60. The invention includes mixtures where the peptide serves as an adjuvant as well as conjugates where the peptide is covalently linked to the viral antigen. The known synthetic peptide carrier, p458, provides significantly improved immunogenicity for synthetic viral epitopes and analogs. Ec27 is a novel peptide derived from HSP60 which increases the immunogenicity substantially of the viral antigen both as a mixture or a covalent conjugate. Some of the isolated viral epitopes are novel and are claimed for diagnostic as well as therapeutic or prophylactic uses.

Abstract: A recombinant avian infectious coryza vaccine and a process for preparing the same are provided. A process for preparing a recombinant avian infectious coryza vaccine which comprises step of constructing E. coli that may produce as an inclusion body a fusion peptide consisting of peptides derived from outer-membrane protein of Avibacterium paragarinarum serotype A and serotype C, step of culturing said E. coli and collecting and purifying inclusion body from culture, and step of preparing a preparation comprising said purified inclusion body, and an avian infectious coryza vaccine comprising as an active ingredient the fusion peptide. A linker sequence may be inserted between the respective peptides comprising the fusion peptide. For the peptide derived from the serotypes A and C, an amino acid sequence region of Region 2 or its vicinity responsible for protection from infection may be used.

Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria, and compositions containing the bacteria, resistant to one or more stress conditions, including, but not limited to, CO2, acid pH, and high osmolarity, having reduced TNF-?induction having a mutation in one or more lipid biosynthesis genes, e.g., msbB, rendered stress-resistant by a mutation in the zwf gene are provided. Methods for prophylaxis or treatment of a virally induced disease in a subject comprising administering preferably attenuated stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants. and for prophylaxis or treatment of a virally induced disease in a subject comprising administering one or more stress-resistant gram-negative bacterial mutants as vectors for the delivery of one or more therapeutic molecules are provided.

Abstract: The invention provides novel adjuvants and pharmaceutical composition comprising of an adjuvant alone. The invention also provides novel vaccine compositions comprising of an antigen and a novel adjuvant. The novel adjuvant as per present invention is farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR) antagonist. The invention also relates to an adjuvant for variety of antigens. The adjuvant improves antibody production specific to incorporated antigen. The adjuvant also induces cell mediated immune response.

Abstract: This invention relates to galactosylceramide compounds.

Abstract: Methods for treating neoplasm, tumors and cancers, using one or more tumor treating drug carriers, haptens and anticancer drugs, alone or in combination with other antineoplastic agents or treatments, are provided. Also provided are compositions, and kits containing the composition for affecting the therapy.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a low-molecular weight adjuvant which can be administered safely without inducing skin irritation or the like by transdermal or transmucosal administration and is for efficiently enhancing the immunogenicity of an antigen. The present invention relates to an adjuvant for transdermal or transmucosal administration, containing at least one member selected from polyhydric alcohols and derivatives thereof including glycerol, glycerol derivatives and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated Porphyromonas gingivalis polypeptides and nucleotides. The polypeptides include an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: SEQ. ID. NO. 110; SEQ. ID. NO. 111; SEQ. ID. NO. 112; SEQ. ID. NO. 113; SEQ ID NO: 120; SEQ. ID. NO. 123; SEQ. ID. NO. 124; SEQ. ID. NO. 125; SEQ. ID. NO. 130; SEQ. ID. NO. 131; SEQ. ID. NO. 132; SEQ. ID. NO. 133; SEQ. ID. NO. 135; SEQ. ID. NO. 136; SEQ. ID. NO. 137; SEQ. ID. NO. 138; SEQ. ID. NO. 143; SEQ. ID. NO. 144; SEQ. ID. NO. 145; SEQ. ID. NO. 146; SEQ. ID. NO. 147; SEQ. ID. NO. 148; and amino acid sequences at least 95% identical thereto.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of modulating ischemic injury in tissues and organs. The invention is further directed to methods of increasing time to ischemic injury in tissues and organs. Such methods utilize compositions comprising cells capable of modulating inflammatory responses, referred to herein as Inflammatory Response Modulating Cells (IRMCs). The IRMCs any be used directly or cell membranes derived from them may be used in practicing the methods of the invention. In addition, the IRMCs and IRMC membranes may be used alone or in combination with each other and/or in combination with various suitable active agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isolated microorganism belonging to the genus Mycobacterium, characterized in that it comprises inactivating the gene Rv0757 that confers a PhoP? phenotype and inactivating a second gene that prevents the production of DIM (DIM-phenotype). Additionally, the present invention comprises the use of said microorganism for producing a vaccine for immunizing against or preventing tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of increasing an immune response in an individual, the method involving administering to an individual in need thereof an inhibitor of SIRT1. The present disclosure provides a method of reducing an immune response, e.g., to treat chronic immune hyperactivity, the method generally involving administering to an individual in need thereof an activator of SIRT1. The present disclosure provides a method of modulating activation and differentiation of CD4+ T cells.

Abstract: The invention provides, e.g., compositions and methods for increasing activation of immune cells.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are useful for the treatment of virus infections, particularly hepatitis C infections.

Abstract: The invention provides a method, system, process, vaccine, or device for activating an immune response against a tumor. In particular, in one embodiment, the invention for activating an immune response in situ against a tumor comprises introducing one or more delivery devices having a morphology that prioritizes one or more prioritized cell types which interface with the one or more delivery devices. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method of vaccinating to activate the innate immune system of a subject which comprises administering a vaccine comprising a composition selected from a group consisting of: a selection factor, an antigenic target, an immunogenic enchancing factor, and combinations thereof.