Abstract: A method of treating a population of social insects includes applying topically to the insect a composition comprising a carrier and an active ingredient. The composition provides a coating that adheres to the insect and is groomable and ingestible by other insects to distribute the active ingredient within the population. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the composition includes sulfluramid as an active ingredient and an air dryable resin as a carrier. A trap for collection of insects controls temperature within the trap to promote recruitment and also drive the insects to a collection area where they may be treated.

Abstract: Baits useful in the control of insect populations are made by a process that includes the steps of: (a) forming droplets of a homogeneous, substantially water-free mixture comprising: (i) 0.01-99 wt % of a feeding stimulant in the form of a finely divided particulate or liquid; (ii) 0.01-99 wt % of an insecticide; and (iii) a molten, polymeric binder composition that is solid at 25.degree. C. and exhibits a melting point within the range from about 35.degree. C. to about 65.degree. C.; and (b) making particulate baits from the droplets by cooling the droplets to a temperature below the melting point of the mixture. The absence of added water permits the use of active insecticidal ingredients that are generally temperature sensitive to the drying temperatures needed for commercial spray drying operations as well as those sensitive to the presence of water during extended storage and transport periods. The use of the present water-free process avoids hydrolysis of the active insecticide during those periods.

Abstract: A composition of two compounds, (E,Z)-8,10-pentadecadien-1-ol acetate and (E)-9-pentadecen-1-ol acetate, is a highly effective attractant for the male cranberry fruitworm. The novel composition provides a sensitive tool for detection of this pest. By attracting male cranberry fruitworm moths to field traps, the composition provides a means for detecting, surveying, monitoring, and controlling the cranberry fruitworm. The attractant composition can also be used as a direct control tool by dispensing it throughout the host crop canopy, thereby preventing male cranberry fruitworms from locating and mating with the females.

Abstract: The insect bait composition in the present invention is useful for feeding stimuli to induce insects, especially cockroaches, to preferably feed upon said bait composition, which will stimulate insect feeding and successfully compete with other food sources in the environment, said stimulant bait composition having one or more protein sources derived from poultry liver, silkworm pupae and hydrogenated soy protein.

Abstract: A powdered insecticide bait composition which includes powdered dry pet food, powdered pyrethrin or pyrethroid and boric acid killing ingredients and a powdered clay drying agent. A method for preparing the composition, including the steps of grinding the dry pet food into a powder, adding the powdered pyrethrin and boric acid killing ingredients to the pet food granules and thoroughly mixing the ingredients. The resulting powdered mixture can be sprinkled around the baseboards of a structure to kill roaches or other scavenging insects and on ant mounds to kill ants, including fire ants. An additional step in preparing the composition includes a powdered oil-soak type clay drying agent to the mixture to maintain the mixture in a dry, fine, flowable powder.

Abstract: Described is a method for repelling insects by use of oxymethyl cyclohexane derivatives of the structure ##STR1## wherein Z is methylene; n is 0 or 1; each of the wavy lines represents a carbon-carbon single bond or no bond; the dashed line represents a carbon-carbon double bond or a carbon-carbon single bond; each of R.sub.2, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or methyl; and R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, acetyl or ethoxycarbonyl with the provisos:(i) that n is 1 and each of the wavy lines represents a carbon-carbon single bond when R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.6, are each hydrogen, R.sub.5, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each methyl and the dashed line is a carbon-carbon single bond;(ii) n is 0 and each of the wavy lines represents no bond when R.sub.5 and R.sub.7 are each hydrogen and R.sub.6 and R.sub.8 are each methyl;(iii) R.sub.2 is methyl only when R.sub.1 is ethoxycarbonyl; and(iv) the dashed line is a carbon-carbon single bond only when R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to formulations comprising silafluofen for controlling social insects, and to a process for controlling them, in which the insect populations are destroyed using acutely sublethal doses of silafluofen.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions for monitoring termites which comprise a substantially nontoxic, highly palatable cellulose source, which is effective for an early diagnosis of termite activity or termite infestation, an exogenous nitrogen source utilizable by termites and optionally, water and a suitable binding medium. The present invention further provides compositions for controlling termites which contain pesticidal agents in combination with the aforesaid monitoring composition. Additionally, the present invention provides methods of monitoring the presence of termites and controlling termites if infestation has occurred.

Abstract: Baits useful against diabroticine mature and immature beetles contain (a) an insecticide and (b) a feeding stimulant containing corn germ.

Abstract: Superabsorbent solid organic polymers which absorb over 100 times their weight in water are used in aquatic environment insect population control compositions. Methods for using the superabsorbent polymer insecticidal delivery agents for the control of aquatic environment insect populations, including mosquito population control methods, in an area needing aquatic environment insect population control treatment or in a dry area that is expected to need aquatic environment insect population control, are described.

Abstract: A method of processing big game scent, such as deer lures, including the steps of filtering a mixture of urine and feces through a series of successively finer filters in order to remove contaminants and pathogenic bacteria from the scent without destroying or denaturing the aromatic attractants. In a second embodiment, the mixture is heated to a temperature to destroy pathogens. A third embodiment is a combination of filtering followed by heating.

Abstract: This invention relates to the discovered that in many strains of the German cockroach [Blattella germanica (L.)], feeding is inhibited by high glucose levels, conversely, feeding of this strain of cockroach is stimulated by high or ultra high levels of fructose; therefore, preferred bait compositions of the instant invention relate to insecticide bait compositions for insect control which contain a ratio of fructose to glucose of no less that about 9:1 and as great as about 10:0, binder and a preferred pyrimidinono hydrazone.

Abstract: A control composition which comprises Z,Z/Z,E-7,11-hexadecadienyl acetate and Z,Z/Z,E-7,11-hexadecadienyl alcohol is released into a cotton field in a weight ratio of Z,Z/Z,E-7,11-hexadecadienyl acetate to Z,Z/Z,E-7,11-hexadecadienyl alcohol ranging from 99.2:0.8 to 90:10. The control composition is preferably released in the weight ratio defined above and in a rate ranging from 4 to 80 mg/hr/hectare of field.

Abstract: This invention is a delivery system to deliver biologics such as vaccines or chemicals such as chemosterilants, repellents, or toxicants to free-roaming or wild animals such as raccoons, dogs, or foxes, without capture or physical restraint. The biologic or chemical is placed in a water-proof ampule or capsule which is imbedded in a synthetic bait comprising attractants and other additives on a polymeric support. The product will stimulate the target species to chew sufficiently that the active agent will be expelled in the oralpharyngeal cavity, particularly against the buccal mucosa. The specific adaptations of the invention depend on the eating habits of the animal species targeted.

Abstract: Dense star polymer conjugates which are composed of at least one dendrimer in association with at least one unit of a carried agricultural, pharmaceutical, or other material have been prepared. These conjugates have particularly advantageous properties due to the unique characteristics of the dendrimer.

Abstract: Propyl cyclohexyl acetate is utilized as an aggregation pheromone for the German cockroach and the combination of isobornyl acetate and santalol alone or in conjunction with cyclo propyl hexyl acetate is utilized for attracting the American, Oriental, Smokey Brown and Brown Banded cockroaches as well as palmettos. Also, in admixture with a known blatticide boric acid, boric oxide, calcium borate and sodium borate is used pyrogenic silica, pyrogenic titania or pyrogenic alumina, which are found to act as highly effective electrostatic agents which cause the blatticide to cling to the cockroaches or palmettos.

Abstract: Compositions of a purine, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and/or a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, and methods of using same, for controlling the growth of pest insects which salvage, store, or excrete their nitrogenous wastes via the purine metabolic pathway.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns novel materials and methods for the control of cockroaches. Cockroaches are common house pests, and they create problems in hospitals, the food industry and in agriculture. According to the subject invention, activated toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (B.t.i.) are used to control cockroaches. In one embodiment, the subject invention also concerns the use of B.t. PS123D1 to control cockroaches. A truncated form of a toxin obtained from PS123D1 having particular activity to cockroaches is also claimed for use in controlling the pest.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a coating and method for coating fishing tackle that will absorb liquid attractants and attractants on contact by utilizing a polymer and/or co-polymer coating that is applied over a finished coating on the fishing tackle while the finished coating is in a liquid state.

Abstract: An improved method is proposed for the preparation of a sex pheromone dispenser used in the elimination of pest insects from the field by the disruption of mating of the insects by distributing sustained-release dispensers containing the sex pheromone compound of the insect over the field. According to the invention, pheromone dispensers made from a polyolefin-based resin and filled with the liquid pheromone are subjected, prior to distribution over the field at a relatively low temperature in early spring, to a pretreatment of keeping them at 35.degree. to 60.degree. C. until the dispenser walls of the polyolefin resin absorb 2 to 10% by weight of the pheromone. When the dispensers after the pre-treatment are distributed, a relatively high rate of pheromone release can be obtained at the low temperature as compared with untreated dispensers so that the rate of pheromone release can be relatively uniform over the whole period of the season in which the pheromone dispensers are kept over the field.

Abstract: Compositions are described for repelling and killing insect pests, such as fire ants and mosquitoes. Methods for controlling insect pests are found useful when applied to surfaces. A method for controlling ants, preferably fire ants, uses compositions containing the secretion from the large wax glands of ticks.

Abstract: Baits for diabroticine beetles are microspherical particles containing a homogeneous mixture of a toxicant for diabroticine beetles and a feeding stimulant in a binder containing a gelatin and a gum. Preferred formulations include carbaryl and buffalo gourd root powder.

Abstract: There are provided attracting and ingestion-stimulating agents for cockroach comprising as the active ingredient one or more compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents an amino group or an aminomethyl group. The attracting and ingestion-stimulating agents for cockroach exhibit a very potent attracting and ingestion-stimulating activity in the known species of house cockroach, both male and female.

Abstract: A powdered insecticide bait composition which includes powdered dry pet food, powdered pyrethrin or pyrethroid and boric acid killing ingredients and a powdered clay drying agent. A method for preparing the composition, including the steps of grinding the dry pet food into a powder, adding the powdered pyrethrin and boric acid killing ingredients to the pet food granules and thoroughly mixing the ingredients. The resulting powdered mixture can be sprinkled around the baseboards of a structure to kill roaches or other scavenging insects and on ant mounds to kill ants, including fire ants. An additional step in preparing the composition includes a powdered oil-soak type clay drying agent to the mixture to maintain the mixture in a dry, fine, flowable powder.

Abstract: Described is a method of repelling Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscida), Aedes aegypti, Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp., Aedes spp. and Haematobia irritans [L.]for a finite period of time from a three-dimensional space inhabited by said insect species consisting essentially of the step of exposing a three-dimensional space inhabited by said insect species to an effective insect species repelling concentration and quantity of at least one dimethyl substituted oxymethyl cyclohexene derivative defined according to the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or methyl.

Abstract: Described is a method for attracting the insect species Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp. and Aedes spp. using the compound having the structure: ##STR1## This attractant finds utility primarily as a bait enhancer for acute toxins and/or trapping devices.

Abstract: Novel fat-based, substantially water-free, insecticidal compositions are described which are particularly effective against insect pests such as cockroaches, ants, termites, flies, etc. The compositions may be used in various forms depending on the targeted pests. As an example, the composition in the form of a paste can be applied into cracks and crevices for control of such pests and have the advantage of superior durability and prolonged attractiveness.

Abstract: A rodenticide bait block has a keyhole-shaped groove which can be formed by extrusion. A fastener, such as a nail, can be passed through the enlarged inner end of the groove and used to fasten the bait block to a surface. Various configurations are used for the external surface of the bait block to provide additional biting edges.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for attracting and subsequently trapping and/or killing crop pests from the Euschistus species. Alkyl esters of (2E,4Z)-decadienoic acid as a chemical attractant pheromone and, in combination with a trap or toxicant, provide an efficient means for controlling these insects.

Abstract: An effective, readily ingested molluscicidal bait poison includes an inert mollusc bait and two active ingredient precursors. These precursors are edible and non-toxic to terrestrial molluscs when consumed alone. However, the composition which includes the two precursors is fatally toxic to terrestrial molluscs. One precursor is a simple iron compound, while the other precursor is selected from edetic acid, its hydroxyethyl derivatives and salts of these acids. In another embodiment a single active ingredient may replace the two precursors. This active ingredient may include ferric edetate and the ferric hydroxyethyl derivative of edetic acid.

Abstract: An effervescent liquid fish attractant that appeals to all of the senses of fish is disclosed. The fish attractant comprises an oil carrier liquid, scent or taste components, pigment components, light reflective particles, and CO.sub.2 gas-generating particles. The novel CO.sub.2 gas-generating particles comprise a weak organic acid and a base reagent, stabilized by a matrix forming polymer, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone. A novel process for preparing the CO.sub.2 gas-generating particles in a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alcohol solvent is also disclosed.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a novel anal useful biopesticide with activity against insect pests such as boll weevil, sweet potato whitefly and cotton fleahopper. The biopesticide of the subject invention comprises an entomopathogenic fungus having virulence against a targeted insect pest(s), an arrestant anal feeding stimulant for the targeted insect pest(s) anal, optionally, a pheromone for the targeted insect pest(s). A preferred fungus is a Beauveria bassiana, preferably Beauveria bassiana, ATCC-74040 (ARSEF-3097). By using this novel fungus, or mutant thereof, in the composition of the present invention, Boll weevils, sweet potato whiteflies anal cotton fleahoppers can be controlled without environmental and public safety hazards presented by chemical control agents.

Abstract: Described is a method of attracting Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae) using benzoin and/or dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate. The attractants taken alone or in combination find utility primarily as bait enhancers for acute toxins and/or trapping devices. The above-stated attractants are described to be useful as such are contained in a polymer which can be a biodegradable polymer, such as compositions containing a major proportion of poly (epsilon caprolactone) homopolymers.

Abstract: Method for the preparation of an insect attractant composition which includes a trialkylamine salt, an alkali salt of a carboxylic acid and a pheromone in a suitable aqueous solution.

Abstract: Synthetically prepared pheromone compositions, prepared from various mixtures of (Z)-3,3-dimethyl-.DELTA..sup.1,.beta. -cyclohexane ethanol, (E)-3,3-dimethyl .DELTA..sup.1,.beta. -cyclohexane ethanol, (Z)-3,3-dimethyl-.DELTA..sup.1,.alpha. -cyclohexane acetaldehyde, (E)-3,3-dimethyl-.DELTA..sup.1,.alpha. -cyclohexane acetaldehyde, (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienoic acid, and (E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol were found to be attractive to both male and female pepper weevils. The compositions will greatly enhance pepper growers' ability to control these destructive pests.

Abstract: Propyl cyclo hexyl acetate is Utilized as an aggregation pheromone for the German cockroach and the combination of isobornyl acetate and santalol alone or in conjunction with propyl cyclo hexyl acetate is utilized for attracting the American, Oriental, Smokey Brown and Brown Banded cockroaches as well as palmettos. Also, in admixture with a known blatticide boric acid, boric oxide, calcium borate and sodium borate is used pyrogenic silica, pyrogenic titania or pyrogenic alumina, which are found to act as highly effective electrostatic agents which cause the blatticide to cling to the cockroaches or palmettos.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to prepare and deliver a gas mixture of constant composition of liquid chemical compounds soluble in liquid carbon dioxide to be used as an enhanced attractant for biting insects. The mixtures can be prepared in high pressure vessels where carbon dioxide remains liquified under its own vapor pressure or in low pressure vessels where carbon dioxide is kept liquid, at low pressure, by cooling it with a refrigeration unit. Direct vaporization of the liquid mixture from the vessels results in a gas mixture of constant composition. This mixture is to be delivered in a continuous or pulsed flow to an insect trap. These baited insect traps are an ecological alternative to chemical insecticide methods of insect control currently in use.

Abstract: A composition of two compounds, (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol and (Z)-9-dodecen-1-ol acetate, in a ratio of 100:0.3 to 100:2.5 is a highly effective attractant for the male apple ermine moth. The composition demonstrates biological activity toward apple ermine moth males comparable to or greater than that of the apple ermine moth females. By attracting adult males to field traps, the composition provides a means for detecting, monitoring, and controlling this agricultural pest.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl or hydroxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl; andm represents an integer from 10 to 20,for combating cockroaches.

Abstract: A method has been discovered for the control of arthropod pests which comprises treating the pest with an effective amount of selected fluorocarbons.

Abstract: The use as a molluscicide of a chelate of aluminium (III) with a ligand of formula I or of iron (III) with a ligand of formula II[R.sup.1 COCHCOR.sup.2 ].sup.- I[R.sup.3 NO.N=O].sup.- IIwherein formulae II: R.sup.3 represents:C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, provided that when the alkyl group contains more than four carbon atoms the group is a branched chain alkyl group.

Abstract: A method of attracting flies of the Muscidae or Muscinae families comprising providing in a locus where the flies exist a fly attractant composition which contains as an active ingredient a composition extracted from a bamboo with an extractive solvent such as water or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohol.

Abstract: The specification discloses an insecticidal bait composition for cockroaches and a related method of its use for the control of cockroach infestations. The composition contains boric acid in an amount between about 5 to about 40 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition together with an amount of attractant foodbaits for attracting the roaches to the composition so they will consume it. The preferred composition contains between about 30 and 35 wt. % boric acid and the foodbaits making up the remainder of the composition consist of crushed yellow onions and cane sugar each in an amount equal to about 12.5 wt. % of the remainder composition, and milk and flour each equal to about 37.5% of the remainder of the composition. The preferred composition has a gummy paste-like consistency and is particularly well-suited for application to cracks, crevices and other pest pathways.

Abstract: A novel dispenser for the release of insect attractants has been invented for baiting insect traps. The dispenser is comprised of a flexible support coated with a polyvinylchloride (PVC)-insect attractant mixture. A PVC/twine dispenser has been found to be particularly effective for the release of the gypsy moth pheromone, (+)-disparlure.

Abstract: An adhesive composition for a insect-control agent, such as gypsy moth pheromone beads, provides retention and water insolubility to such pesticide upon deposit of an aqueous mixture of such adhesive composition and insect-control agent. The adhesive composition concentrate comprises a salt such as sodium sulfate, an ethoxylated alkylphenol, a polymeric adhesive material, and a high molecular weight acrylate polymer.

Abstract: An indirect control of aphids is disclosed, comprising the use of relatively minute concentrations of the pheromone E-.beta.-farnesene, which prevents aphid-caused crop damage by warding off aphids and by attracting natural aphid predators and parasites.

Abstract: There are provided 1-(substituted)thioalkylpyrrole compounds of formula I ##STR1## the use thereof for the control of insect, acarid and mollusk pests and methods and compositions for the protection of crops from the ravages of said pests.

Abstract: A decoy which includes the attraction, aggregation and attachment components of bont tick pheromones is used to attract hungry male, female, and nymph bont ticks to a location where an acaricide can kill the ticks. The decoy can be disk shaped and can be attachable to the hair or fur of an animal. The decoy may also be in the form of a tail band decoy where the decoy is used to dispense the pheromones and acaricide on those portions of the host animal's body not normally protected by grooming mechanisms.

Abstract: Compounds useful as cockroach attractants, the synthesis of the compounds, and methods of controlling cockroach populations with the compounds are disclosed. The compounds are pyrans having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, or methoxy group andR.sup.2 is a branched alkyl side chain having from 7 to 11 carbons. Preferably, R.sup.2 is a 2,4-dimethyl-substituted alkyl group. Most preferably R.sup.1 is methyl and R.sup.2 is 2,4-dimethylheptanyl. The pyrans can be used as an attractant in cockroach traps comprising, in addition to a pyran according to Formula (I) above, a support and a cockroach restraint. Alternatively, the pyran of the present invention can be combined with a biocontrol agent or an insecticide to form a cockroach control composition.

Abstract: Hydrophilic polyurethane urea foams which are made without toxic, leachable additives are disclosed. High molecular weight, isocyanate-terminated, ethylene oxide-rich prepolymers are used in place of surfactants to make the foams.