Abstract: Device for pressing a non-hardened concrete composition into a desired form includes an upper plate with first cavities running through the upper plate, a moulding plate with one or more second cavities whereby the upper plate is located directly above the moulding plate, a bottom plate located under the moulding plate whereby the bottom plate closes the one or more second cavities on the bottom, whereby the upper plate and the moulding plate can move horizontally in relation to each other between a first position in which the one or more first cavities are directly and exactly above the one or more second cavities and a second position in which the one or more first cavities are not above the one or more second cavities, wherein the thickness of the upper plate and not the thickness of the moulding plate is decisive for the thickness of the final article.

Abstract: A safety apparatus includes a safety bar that is capable of moving in a mold clamping direction and a mold opening direction, in conjunction with a moving platen provided with a movable mold, and a latch that contacts the safety bar when a door, which is provided in a cover of an injection molding device, is open, wherein the latch includes a notch in a surface thereof on the mold-opening-direction side.

Abstract: An injection molding machine includes a safety door and a guide for slidably guiding the safety door in a direction of opening and closing a mold of the injection molding machine. The guide includes: a first guide part fixed to a machine base of the injection molding machine; a second guide part arranged on the safety door's closing direction side of the first guide part and configured to be removable from the machine base; and a coupling configured to connect the first guide part and the second guide part so that the second guide part can be moved onto the first guide part.

Abstract: A safety cover (20) for a mold clamping device that surrounds the mold clamping device (10) of an injection molding machine. The safety cover (20) includes a support frame (21) attached to the mold clamping device (10), a safety door (23), and a connecting mechanism (40) that connects an upper portion of the safety door (23) to the support frame (21). The connecting mechanism (40) includes a first rail (41) on the support frame (21), a second rail (42) on the safety door (23), and an intermediate plate (45) arranged between the first rail (41) and the second rail (42).

Abstract: A sealing device for sealing a slide plate in a polymer filtration apparatus where the slide plate is translatable across an extrusion bore extending through a housing of the polymer filtration apparatus. A spring device can be positioned around the outer periphery surfaces of the seal for axially biasing the sealing surface of the seal against the slide plate with a preload bias. Increasing pressure of polymer in the extrusion bore can enter a region in the seal cavity upstream of the thrust surface of the seal and can provide polymer pressure in the axial direction for exerting axial force against the thrust surface of the seal for causing the sealing surface to be further biased against the slide plate.

Abstract: An apparatus of the present invention presents a housing for engaging a mold device that includes a top plate having a top mold and a bottom plate having a bottom mold. The top plate presents side edges presenting a plurality of male elements extending therefrom. A top portion of the housing presents a safety and locking device (the device) to secure the top plate. The device presents several plates movable relative one another to secure the top plate. In case of a power outage, an actuator cooperably connected with the device prevents a shaft, connected to one of the plates, to move back to its idle position thereby locking the top plate within the device to prevent disengagement of the top plate from the device.

Abstract: A vertically closing closure unit for an injection molding machine includes a moveable mold mounting plate, and at least one frame bar for guiding the moveable mold mounting plate. A restraint device locks the moveable mold mounting plate to the at least one frame bar.

Abstract: A low pressure injection mold includes a failsafe pressure mechanism that prevents the low pressure injection mold from being subjected to excessive injection pressures or excessive clamping tonnage that could damage the low pressure injection mold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plate (20), particularly for a bipolar battery (10), the plate (20) being of the type that comprises a base graphite material (2), a positive active material (3) applied to a first surface (4) of the base material (2) and a negative active material (5) applied to a second surface (6) of the base material (2) opposite the first surface (4), the positive active material (3) having a composition that comprises lead dioxide, conductive carbon fibers and glass microspheres, and the negative active material (5) having a composition that comprises spongy lead, graphite additives and glass microspheres.

Abstract: In a tire vulcanizer configured to perform opening and closing of a mold using an efficient ball screw shaft or the like, a top mold mounting member holding a top mold is lifted and lowered by rotating the ball screw shaft with a driving mechanism to vertically lift and lower a ball nut, and the lifting and lowering of the top mold mounting member is stopped by fixing the ball screw shaft by the de-excitation of an electromagnetic brake connected directly to the ball screw shaft, independently from the driving mechanism. According to such a structure, the opening and closing of the mold can be stopped, even if abnormality of the driving mechanism or the brake occurs.

Abstract: The powder compression molding machine includes: a case having a frame; a fresh air intake provided to the case; a suction port for drawing in an atmosphere in the case; an internal pressure measure that measures internal pressure in the case; a suction force measure that measures a suction force for drawing in the atmosphere in the case from the suction port; and a suction force control device that controls the suction force for drawing in the atmosphere in the case from the suction port. The internal pressure in the case is controlled by controlling the suction force by the suction force controller based on the internal pressure in the case measured by the internal pressure measure and/or the suction force measured by the suction force measure.

Abstract: Branched end reactants having two or three functional groups at the ends are disclosed. The branched end reactants are used to prepare crosslinked hydrogel tissue adhesives, which have a good balance of mechanical properties in an aqueous environment. Kits comprising the branched end reactants and methods for applying a coating to an anatomical site on tissue of a living organism are also disclosed.

Abstract: A mechanical safety device for an injection molding machine is provided with a laterally openable safety door on the flank of a mold opening/closing portion between a movable platen and a stationary platen. A rod is secured to the stationary platen or a base, and a rail, which ascends and descends as the safety door is closed and opened, is assembled to the rod. The rod is formed with a plurality of engaging step portions and tapered surfaces arranged alternately. On the other hand, a ratchet is rotatably supported on the movable platen. The rail ascends or descends to push up or down the ratchet, thereby locating the ratchet in a position where it engages with the engaging step portions of the rod or a position where it is disengaged from the engaging step portions.

Abstract: An injection-moulding method for selectively manufacturing moulded parts with and without a breakthrough is disclosed. A moulded part with a breakthrough is manufactured by positioning a mould core in a mould cavity, whereas a moulded part without breakthrough is manufactured by removing the mould core at least partly from the mould cavity. The mould cavity delimited by a nozzle-side mould platen and an ejector-side mould platen. The mould core is movable relative to at least one of the mould platens, in particularly the nozzle-side mould platen, in an advance direction, where the mould core is closer to the nozzle-side mould platen and an opposite withdrawal direction. At least one protective measure is provided for protecting the inner surface facing the mould cavity of the respective mould platen, in particularly the nozzle-side mould platen, from adverse mechanical effects during movement of the mould core in the advance direction.

Abstract: An ice-carving machine comprises a framework, an ice block positioning system, at least one feeding system, and at least one heating mold. The ice block positioning system is fixed on the workbench of the framework for positioning the ice block to be processed. The feeding system drives the heating mold to heat and press the ice block in a mold cavity with a predetermined shape. By the pressure and heat of the heating mold, the ice block is made into the shape identical to the shape of the mold cavity, thus simplifying the process of carving ice blocks, and also saving carving time and cost, being especially suitable for a mass production of ice sculptures.

Abstract: Injection molding machines must be provided with devices which ensure that the mold mounting plates when in open position cannot inadvertently close, wherein the conventional safety devices include a toothed locking bar disposed between two mold mounting plates and are provided with a ratchet mechanism, but which obstructs accessibility in the space between the two mold mounting plates, so that according with the present invention a blocking unit is disposed outside the space between two mold mounting plates for engagement of the drive unit of the closing unit to thereby prevent an inadvertent closure.

Abstract: A dough divider including a hopper with a lid, latch assembly and press plate. The lid has an open and closed position. The latch assembly is adapted to maintain the lid in the closed position when activated and to discontinue maintaining the lid in the closed position when deactivated. The press plate is vertically slidable within the hopper, with the hopper being adapted to accept dough between the lid and the press plate. The press plate is adapted to be driven towards the lid in order to compress the dough between the press plate and the lid within the hopper. The latch assembly is automatically activated to maintain the lid in the closed position while the press plate is being driven towards the lid. The latch assembly is automatically deactivated to discontinue maintaining the lid in the closed position after the dough has been compressed and divided within the hopper.

Abstract: An injection moulding machine with a vertically movable mould-clamping plate, an electrical drive motor for the movable mould-clamping plate. A control unit for the drive motor, a machine control unit and a safety device to prevent unintentional movement of the movable mould-clamping plate are also provided. The machine control unit activates the retaining device when a movement of the movable mould-clamping plate is indicated without a corresponding drive signal.

Abstract: Process for the control of an injection-moulding machine and optionally at least one handling apparatus allocated to same in which, in a form guiding the operator, the operating parameters required for an injection cycle to run are entered via an input unit into a data processing unit storing these operating parameters and then one or more injection cycles are carried out according to the stored operating parameters, safety conditions for the protection of machine parts by means of which certain movement sequences of the injection-molding machine or the handling device are forbidden or allowed, being specified prior to the start of injection, there being provided on a screen an input mask on which one of several, preferably graphically displayed, basic movement modules is selected in each case and on which then, for every selected basic movement module, a safety condition in the form of logical, preferably Boolean operations is adjusted or adopted from the state of one or more different basic movement modules

Abstract: A die clamping apparatus including a movable plate which is in connection with a pushing-out pin which is projected from and retracted to a moving die and which is held movably with respect to a moving die plate, a clamp member for obtaining a constraint of the movable member, an air cylinder and a hook member. Only a movement of the movable member is constraint by the air cylinder with respect to the moving die plate when the latter is moved in a die opening direction from a die opening limit position, so that a resultant relative movement between the movable plate and the moving die plate, which causes the pushing-out pin to be projected from the moving die, resulting in a removal of a molded product, while the constraint of the movable member prevents the moving die plate from being moved in the die closing direction when the moving die plate in the die opening limit position is under non clamping condition.

Abstract: An injection moulding machine comprising a mould mounting plate movable by an electric motor (3) by means of a closing device (1). There is provided a guard grille (4) having a gate (5), the opening of which interrupts the power supply to the electric motor (3) by actuation of at least one safety switch (6, 7, 8). There is also provided a braking device (10). The braking device (10) is arranged between the electric motor (3) and the closing device (1) and is provided with a monitoring device (29).

Abstract: Injection molding machines must be provided with devices which ensure that the mold mounting plates when in open position cannot inadvertently close, wherein the conventional safety devices include a toothed locking bar disposed between two mold mounting plates and are provided with a ratchet mechanism, but which obstructs accessibility in the space between the two mold mounting plates, so that according with the present invention a blocking unit is disposed outside the space between two mold mounting plates for engagement of the drive unit of the closing unit to thereby prevent an inadvertent closure.

Abstract: A threaded member projecting from a press slide includes a projection on its upper end. A motor raises and lowers the threaded member in tandem with a slide adjustment mechanism. A plate disposed on a lower surface of a press crown is moved to slidably enclose the projection. The press slide is locked when the lower surface of the projection and the upper surface of the plate abut each other.

Abstract: A dough divider including a hopper with a lid and a press plate vertically slidable within the hopper. The hopper is adapted to accept dough between the lid and the press plate, and the press plate is adapted to move towards the lid in order to compress the dough between the press plate and the lid within the hopper. The dough divider further includes a two part pressure relief system including a reversible cylinder assembly and at least one pressure relief opening. The reversible cylinder assembly is connected to the press plate and adapted to move downward in order to allow the press plate to move towards a bottom of the hopper when pressure applied to a top of the press plate from the dough within the hopper reaches a predetermined level. The pressure relief opening is adapted to relieve pressure within the hopper between the press plate and the lid by allowing the dough to escape from the hopper through the pressure relief opening when the press plate has reached the bottom of the hopper.

Abstract: An injection moulding machine comprising a mould mounting plate movable by an electric motor (3) by means of a closing device (1). There is provided a guard grille (4) having a gate (5), the opening of which interrupts the power supply to the electric motor (3) by actuation of at least one safety switch (6, 7, 8). There is also provided a braking device (10). The braking device (10) is arranged between the electric motor (3) and the closing device (1) and is provided with a monitoring device (29).

Abstract: A quick connect coupler for connection to a stud includes a female coupler body having a plurality of balls in ball receiving bores which are advanceable into a stud bore in the female coupler for engaging a stud upon advancement of the stud into the stud bore. The balls are held in engagement with the stud by a locking collar having an annular groove. The female coupler is disengaged from the stud by pressurized air acting against a plunger mounted within the stud bore and connected to the locking collar to drive the locking collar forward such that the annular groove is advanced into alignment with the ball receiving bores in the female coupler body. A blocking sleeve is mounted on a plunger shaft and biased forward to slide across the ball receiving bores as the stud is withdrawn to hold the balls out of the stud bore.

Abstract: A safety apparatus for a vertical injection molding machine. The safety apparatus includes an abnormality detection section for detecting an abnormal condition of a transmission belt, and a stopper mechanism including an engagement rod having a plurality of engagement portions along a moving direction of a movable mold and an engagement member adapted to engage the engagement portion when moved to an engagement position. The engagement rod is provided on one of a side where the movable mold is attached and a side where a stationary mold is attached. The stopper mechanism further comprises a drive control section adapted to move the engagement member to the engagement position for engagement with the engagement portion, when an abnormal condition of the transmission belt is detected by the abnormality detection section.

Abstract: A safety device for use in a clamping unit of a molding machine is provided with an improved mechanism to always secure safety when the thickness of a mold is adjusted. The device comprises a safety rod having a predetermined number of engagement stepped portions and tapered surfaces formed alternately at a front end portion at predetermined intervals, a support block for supporting the safety rod, a lever member, a stopper engaged with the engagement stepped portion of the safety rod from sideways, and an operation member having a link bar arranged horizontally in such a manner that the link bar can swing freely and always located below the end portion of the lever member.

Abstract: A toy apparatus and method for making vacuum formed articles wherein a thin sheet of plastic is secured on a mold in a first position the mold is moved to a second position adjacent a heater for heating and softening the plastic sheet and a vacuum is applied to the mold and heated sheet either while it is in the second position or after it is moved back to its original first position. The apparatus includes a transparent safety cover and a shuttle lever which in combination reduce the possibility of a child operator of this toy from burning his or her fingers. The safety cover, if open, bars movement of the mold to the heater and bars entry of fingers toward the heater, and if closed, bars touching the mold, plastic sheet or heater. Following closure of the safety cover a first lever may be moved to drive the mold to the heater and a second lever may be moved to actuate the vacuum pump. The safety cover cannot be re-opened until the shuttle lever is returned to its start position.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically exchanging a stamper unit with another one for an injection molding machine which is operated for injection-molding a disc or the like includes a case conveyance section and a stamper unit infeed/outfeed section wherein the case conveyance section includes a slide table adapted to move in the longitudinal direction with the aid of a driving unit mounted on a housing, a pair of inside and outside conveyance platforms each adapted to be raised and lowered and a vertically postioned preheating member arranged sidward of the inside conveyance platform. The stamper unit infeed/outfeed section includes an infeed/outfeed path arranged at the fore end part of a driving unit mounted on a platform at the upper part of a frame upwardly extending from a housing and an infeed/outfeed unit arranged behind a suspension unit for provisionally suspending a unit case, the suspension unit being located at the rear part of the infeed/outfeed path.

Abstract: A mold press assembly has an outer press frame carrying first and second inner frames that are interlocked to the press frame during relative vertical movements of an upper platen and a lower platen for defining a throat distance for receiving mold parts connected thereto and the first and second inner frames connect on first and second drive shafts for pivotal booking movement. The shafts are connected at one end to an electric motor and connected at other points therealong to ball screws for vertically positioning an upper platen with respect to the outer press frame and for reciprocating the lower platen outwardly with respect to the pivoted second inner frame; and the first and second inner frames are driven by other ball screws and electric motors to pivot about the first and second drive shafts for providing access to mold parts connected to the upper and lower platens.

Abstract: A safety apparatus for a clamping device which includes a machine base, a first fixed board fixed on the base, a movable board movably disposed on the base, either a second fixed board or a bearing member fixed to the base behind the movable board, and a safety door slidably disposed on the base between an open and a closed position. The safety apparatus includes an engagement device disposed on the movable board, the engagement device having a stopper member which is vertically movable between an engaged and a disengaged position when the safety door is opened or closed, a safety rod disposed between the first fixed board and either the bearing member or the second fixed board, the safety rod having a plurality of engagement portions spaced therealong, and a drive device disposed on either the bearing member or the second fixed board for axially moving the safety rod.

Abstract: A dough rounder machine for kneading and forming dough and similar plastic masses into uniformly shaped form in which the dough is placed in an annular die driven by eccentric drive means over a stationary horizontal tray table whereby to move the die in a generally circular orbit over the table. Dough placed in the die is overcovered by a weighted cover which orbits with the die and is gravity actuated to exert vertical force on the dough. Engagement of the dough with the table, orbiting die and cover serves to knead and roll the dough into a substantially spherical mass, the texture and density of which is regulatable by the cover weight and movement of the die over a limited time interval.

Abstract: Described herein is an interlock system for an isostatic press machine of the type including a high pressure container having upper and lower closure plugs releasably received in upper and lower openings to be used for loading and unloading work therethrough, and a holder frame for supporting the axial force of the container in an isostatic pressing phase of the press operation, the holder frame being pivotally supported at one side thereof for swinging movements about a vertical axis into and out of a holding position in engagement with the high pressure container, wherein the interlock system is provided with a lock mechanism constantly urged to lock the holder frame in the holding position, and a control means adapted to control the lock mechanism to maintain the lock on the holder frame when the internal pressure of the high pressure container is higher than a predetermined level and to release the lock when lower than the predetermined level.

Abstract: An interlocking device for a HIP equipment that prevents possible damage to the HIP equipment arising from use of a furnace or processing gas in error and can control the oxygen concentration and pressure within the HIP equipment. The device includes a sensor for detecting a concentration of oxygen in the processing gas in a processing gas pipe system. If the sensor detects an excessively high oxygen concentration, a supply side interlocking mechanism closes a valve for the pipe system and disconnects a power source for a furnace in a high pressure vessel. A flow switch is connected to a safety pipe system having a safety device, and a thermocouple is provided for each of the safety and processing gas pipe systems and a relief pipe system.

Abstract: In a vent type injection molding machine having a screw contained in a heating cylinder, there are provided a plurality axially spaced apart vent openings located at intermediate points of the heating cylinder for venting inside of the heating cylinder to the outside and control means for selectively opening and closing the vent openings in accordance with the position of the screw in the heating cylinder or the pressure of a thermoplastic resin injected by the injection molding machine.

Abstract: A curing press for tires, commonly manifolded to other curing presses in a curing room, are operated with a minimum blowdown time which is variable from one cycle of each press to another cycle. A first signal is generated by a pressure transducer ("PT") in pressure communication with the bladder(s) of each curing press; this first signal is compared to a second signal corresponding to a target pressure, which second signal is stored in a programmable controller ("PC"). The PC controls operation of the press, and is used to provide a variable blowdown period; how quickly this target in the PC is reached, is a function of the pressure in a common blowdown manifold for plural presses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a machine comprising a sweetened paste kneading device that supplies an extrusion group constituted by two telescopically coupled, vertical tubular blocks, namely a first fixed tubular block and a second movable tubular block closed at the bottom by an extrusion plate which, with the said tubular blocks, defines a variable volume chamber; and a conveyor that supplies baking tins in succession to the overhead said extrusion group.When the variable volume chamber is full of paste, "piped" or "poured in" biscuits are created with, in the first instance, the volume of the said chamber maintained constant and, in the latter, firstly a decrease and then a volumetric increase. When the paste is "piped", the separation from the said extrusion plate of the ropes of extruded paste is achieved with the use of cutting means, while for "poured in" paste, it occurs through breakage caused by the decompression of the paste in the said chamber.

Abstract: This relates to a label applicator for applying labels to mold cavities of rotating mold units. The label applicator is fixed relative to moving mold units and includes an extensible fluid motor which carries a pick-up head or suction head for moving the suction head in a straight line direction and return. The extensible fluid motor is carried by a shaft for oscillation between a label pick-up position and a label deposit position. The extensible fluid motor is carried by a bracket which, in turn, is carried by a shaft of a rotary actuator which is constructed to oscillate between two fixed positions which are spaced apart a preselected angular distance. There is incorporated with the rotary actuator a decelerator for rapidly, yet smoothly, decelerating rotation of the bracket carrying the extensible fluid motor. Suitable sensor means are provided for timing the actuation of the label applicator in accordance with the position of a mold cavity into which a label is to be placed.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding an article, such as a preform, used in making information recorded discs, includes top and bottom mold members having recesses in their approved surfaces. The top mold member is mounted on the end of the piston rod of a pneumatic cylinder which is adapted to move the top mold member into mating relation with the bottom mold member so that the mold recesses form a mold cavity. The bottom mold member includes means for injecting a plastic mold material into the mold cavity. To mold a preform, the top mold member is moved by the pneumatic cylinder toward the bottom mold member to a collapsed position of the mold members where the mold cavity is of a volume less than the desired volume of the preform being molded. Plastic mold material is injected into the mold cavity until it is filled and additional mold material is injected into the mold forcing the top mold member away from the bottom mold member until the cavity is of the desired volume of the preform.

Abstract: A ceramic molding machine is used for hot molding ceramic parts under low pressures for small part production molding and includes a heated tank that is generally conical in shape and has an internal mixer that is driven from the exterior of the tank through a slip clutch arrangement to avoid overloading of the drive motor. The conical tank insures that the ceramic slurry will flow toward the bottom outlet from the tank and also permit use of small amounts of slurry for small runs of parts if the material is expensive. The mixer blade or paddle is driven from the bottom and removable from the top and thus the tank can easily be serviced. Additionally, air pressure is utilized for holding the molds in position over the feeder pipe and also for transferring the slurry to the mold in a timed sequence that can be controlled to provide the desired time for filling of the mold.

Abstract: A safety cover assembly for the die closing unit of an injection molding machine having three jointly or separately openable safety gates on the front, top and rear of the unit supported in a cantilever-type guide arrangement on a U-shaped supporting frame, and a stationary cover assembly attached to the same frame and forming pockets into which the safety gates are retracted when opened. The supporting frame consists of three identical frame members, each carrying a safety gate and a gate drive in the form of a timing belt loop, as well as safety interlock switches and a safety interlock linkage for the operation of hydraulic and/or mechanical interlock devices. One frame member also carries a die displacement measuring unit.

Abstract: A drive-reversing safety mechanism using a pivotable contact ledge on the leading edge of a mechanically openable and closable safety gate of an injection molding machine, the pivot axis being arranged at a flange corner of the safety gate, where the channel-shaped contact ledge engages the outside of the corner with a fillet of a ledge fold. An adjacent positioning flange of the contact ledge is yieldingly clamped to the safety gate by means of pins and compression springs. An actuator plate attached to the contact ledge cooperates with a switch controlling the safety gate drive.

Abstract: A mechanical interlock mechanism for the safety cover of the die closing unit of an injection molding machine which has an arresting rod attached to the movable die carrier frame and extending rearwardly through a stationary cylinder head plate, where an arresting unit encloses a pair of arresting jaws with attached cam followers. The latter are engaged by a control rod which is connected to the safety cover by means of a control linkage. The jaws are forcibly closed, in opposition to jaw opening springs, and butting of the arresting jaw ridges against the arresting rod collars is limited to one jaw only, as a result of an axial offset between the arresting jaw ridges, in connection with a certain minimal pitch of the arresting rod collars and a floating arrangement of the jaw closing assembly. The latter is spring-biased towards one side.

Abstract: A take-off plate, mounted near one of two relatively movable mold portions and insertable therebetween to remove freshly molded workpieces, enters a slot of a guide block rigid with the same mold portion upon moving from a retracted to an inserted position, the guide block also having a bore intersecting the slot and extending in the direction of mold motion. A pin on the other mold portion traverses the bore upon closure of the mold to prevent untimely insertion of the take-off plate; conversely, the take-off plate in its inserted position obstructs the bore to prevent premature mold closure.

Abstract: A compression moulding press has fixed and moving tool portions, a shroud mounted for sliding movement around and in sealing relation to one of said tool portions towards and into sealing engagement with the other tool portion so as to define with said tool portions a substantially closed chamber enclosing a moulding tool associated with said tool portions, together with actuating means operable to slide said shroud into said sealing engagement and means operable to at least partially evacuate said closed chamber when so defined.

Abstract: A system for preventing the free fall of the platen of a vertical molding machine in the event of failure of the connection between the drive rod and the platen. A hydraulic network is employed to enable the movement of the platen. The network employs a counterbalancing circuit to permit raising the rod and platen and for preventing the gravitational fall of the rod and platen. The operation of this hydraulic circuit is controlled by valves which transfer the hydraulic fluid between the two ends of the respective cylinders, and a storage tank (to store the difference in volume between the rod end and cap end of the respective cylinders). With fluid flowing from the cap end of cylinders to the rod end of said cylinders, the platen may descend. With fluid remaining in the cylinders, the piston and platen cannot descend without the fluid being transferred back to the other end of said cylinder by operation of an electrically controlled valving arrangement.

Abstract: A rocker-arm safety device which rotates into and out of the path of the movable platen on a press. When in the latter position, it allows the press to proceed normally through its usual operating cycle. When in the path of the platen, it protects an operator's hands in the working area by preventing the press from closing. A power source, separate from that for the press, rotates the arm between its positions. This assures its proper safety functioning notwithstanding some malfunction in the primary power source. To avoid damaging the axle on which the rocker arm pivots, the device includes a bar which contacts the arm when lying in the platen's path. The arm then transmits the force received from the platen to the bar, rather than to the axle. With no need to bear the weight of the press, the axle may move on needle or ball bearings to minimize the force needed to change the rocker arm's position.

Abstract: The press blocking and air logic control system of this invention embodies a press ram blocking apparatus and air logic circuitry and control means in combination for moving a ram blocking member into ram stopping position thereunder upon the occurrence of one or more events justifying blocking of the press ram, to prevent injury or damage to personnel or equipment which would expectedly result from inadvertence, error or accident. The air logic control circuitry for the blocking device is connected to and in association with conventional press circuitry for the press ram actuating mechanism. For normal press operation, the ram blocking member is retained in retracted position by its air logic control circuitry.

Abstract: A powder molding press, for compression-molding a raw powder between a pair of metal molds coupled to a pair of metal mold securing devices. At a preset spacing, the movement of the metal mold securing devices toward each other is electrically detected in order to cut off the driving means advancing the metal mold securing devices. In addition, the movement of the metal mold securing device is mechanically stopped by means of stoppers, with the result that the final position of the metal molds can be precisely regulated.