Abstract: Improved methods and apparatus are disclosed for correcting one or more uniformity characteristics in a tire and particularly to correction in a low profile tire or a tire having a projection along the sidewall. The uniformity characteristic may be a radial force variation, conicity, or both. Correction is accomplished by stretching portions of the tire architecture to create permanent deformation.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising a glass, glass ceramic, or ceramic sheet having a thickness less than about 0.4 mm and wherein a minimum strength of the inorganic substrate is greater than about 500 MPa. Also disclosed is a method of making an electronic device including drawing a viscous inorganic material to form an inorganic ribbon having opposing as-formed edges along a length of the ribbon, separating the ribbon to form a substrate sheet of inorganic material comprising two as-formed edges and forming a device element on the inorganic substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for combining raw fibrous and binding materials in a single mixing step (Step S3), followed by consolidation (Step S5) so as to greatly shorten the overall cycle time to a finished fiber-reinforced composite part. Chopped fibrous materials and binder materials are deposited sequentially onto a belt conveyor (Step S2) so that the materials are successively layered, one on top of each other in a predetermined ratio, and subsequently mixed (Step S3) to achieve uniform dispersion throughout. The mixed materials are then deposited into a rotating mold (Step S4) to further ensure uniform dispersion of fibrous and binder materials. Impregnation of the fibrous materials with the binder material occur in-situ as the uniformly mixed materials are heated and subsequently compacted in the mold (Step S5) to obtain the desired shape of the fiber-reinforced composite part.

Abstract: The present invention provides for proper air bleed without using air wicking fabric strips and/or the perforated polyethylene material or the like. Instead, an inside surface of a curing envelope is molded with a unique embossed pattern which is designed to channel to a vacuum valve, expeditiously, all the air being evacuated from between the outer surface of a tire and an inner surface of the envelope. Additionally, a valve base area is recessed so as to allow the air channels to open directly into the valve base area during evacuation. The envelope is also designed to accept various styles and designs of air valves. Another unique feature is the creation of a decorative pattern on the inside shoulder area of a tire by transfer of a surface feature from the envelope interior. This pattern provides a significant improvement in the appearance of the finished tire.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for treading a vulcanized tire carcass using an uncured tread comprising a rim (6) for mounting the carcass, an elastic annular mold (7) whose circumferential outer surface is covered with an elastic sleeve (16), the mold being intended to mold the uncured tread (3), the device comprising two disc-shaped elastic flanges (8, 9) intended to cover, respectively, one sidewall of the assembly composed of the constituted tire covered with the mold (7), the larger-diameter peripheral end (82, 92) of each flange (8, 9) bearing a rigid annular member (33) for connection with the sleeve (16) covering the mold (7).

Abstract: A resilient annular or ring-shaped mold for molding a crude rubber tread covering a vulcanized tire carcass, the mold being made of a resilient material, characterized in that it has provision for limiting its diameter in compression.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and article of manufacture for tires in order to salvage used tire casings of tires and recap them with a better mechanical and chemical bond involving the use of hot water to accelerate the cure rate and uncured tire compound placed on the tire casing subjected subsequently to heat and pressure.

Abstract: The pressure compression mould for the production and/or revulcanisation of tires forms a hollow space where the pressure and the temperature can be regulated. Each sidewall of the compression mould is designed with an elastic and flexible annular disc membrane which the sidewalls of a tire placed in the mould is made to thrust against in order to control the outwardly directed tensile forces in the tire. The membrane sides facing towards the mould hollow space is equipped with an annular disc-shaped membrane-protective plate in order to prevent direct contact between side faces of the tire and the respective membranes during the production/vulcanisation. The plate is split up, both in the radial and circular plane, into a series of smaller plates the free ends of which mutually overlap each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fluorescent display screen cathode including microtips, comprises a supporting plate bearing cathode conductors in meshed columns, a resistive layer bearing microtips, an insulating layer and a grid conductive layer in rows. The method comprises the step of simultaneously etching the three upper grid layer, insulating layer and resistive layer according to a single perforated pattern defining both the grid rows and the access resistance to the microtips through the resistive layer.

Abstract: An improved curing envelope is provided for use in a retreading or recapping process. The improved curing envelope includes integrally formed gas passageways in the inner circumferential wall thereof which permits the ingress and egress of gas into the interior of the curing envelope and retains pre-cured tread material in position for properly forming or securing the new tread to the carcass during the bonding process.

Abstract: Tubeless tire curing rim apparatus having rim bodies which telescope together under spring pressure to form an initial seal between a tire bead and sealing rim flanges on the rim bodies and which telescope apart as the tire is inflated to form the conventional bead rim seal. The bead-to-bead spacing for the tire is adjustable by means of calibrated threaded rings on the rim bodies or by a means of calibrated threaded central column.

Abstract: Apparatus usable with a tire mold for curing large off-the-road tubeless tires having varying bead-to-bead spacing. The apparatus includes a lower barrel which supports a vertically moveable adjusting and locking ring on its upper portion and a single floating sealing ring telescopically slideably carried by the lower barrel. The lower barrel and sealing ring are formed with opposed sealing rims. A tire to be cured is interposed between the sealing rims and is then inflated so as to move the floating sealing ring upwardly and form a seal between the sealing rims solely by the resistance of the beads. The tire is then deflated and the assembly positioned in a tire curing mold. Thereafter, the tire is again inflated and the curing operation takes place.

Abstract: A molding machine in which first and second mold bodies which defines a chamber in a closed position thereof are carried by respective first and second supports and are moved along a predetermined path of travel with a locking post having a locking element being carried by a first of the supports and a second locking element being carried by the second support and being moved generally transversely to an axis of the locking post, the locking post having a threaded end portion and a nut rotatable thereon for axially adjusting the position of the locking post, and a stationary guide bar being embraced by a generally U-shaped guide element carried by the first locking element to prevent rotation of the locking post and the first locking element during the rotation of the threaded nut.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a retreading mold which includes first and second relatively movable platens carrying respective first and second bead aligner wheels and shafts with the shafts having opposing end portions threaded into a threaded coupling member which is in turn surrounded by a sleeve having axially opposite end portions slidably received in axial openings of the bead aligner wheels, the sleeve being normally biased axially away from one of the bead aligner wheels toward the other of the bead aligner wheels to form a sealed chamber defined by matrices carried by the platens in different closed positions of the platens, and an adjusting mechanism utilized when the matrices are open to drivably connect one of the shafts to the threaded connecting member to axially adjust the latter for locking the platens in any one of a variety of different distances in closed positions thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a retreading mold which includes first and second relatively movable platens carrying respective first and second bead aligner wheels and shafts with the shafts having opposing end portions threaded into a threaded coupling member which is in turn surrounded by a sleeve having axially opposite end portions slidably received in axial openings of the bead aligner wheels, the sleeve being normally biased axially away from one of the bead aligner wheels toward the other of the bead aligner wheels to form a sealed chamber defined by matrices carried by the platens in different closed positions of the platens, and an adjusting mechanism utilized when the matrices are open to drivably connect one of the shafts to the threaded connecting member to axially adjust the latter for locking the platens in any one of a variety of different distances in closed positions thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for the bellowless or bagless vulcanization of tire blanks comprising a tire vulcanization mold and a clamping mechanism for the tire bead provided for the mold. The clamping mechanism comprises the associated bead section of the vulcanization mold and a contact mechanism which can be moved towards such section in the axial direction and against the center of the mold. The contact mechanism comprises a ring formed of a number of segments, and such ring is provided at least at the region of the tire bead with a continuous layer of elastomeric material. According to a further improvement, the continuous layer possesses a lip member directed towards the tire bead.

Abstract: A trunnion type post cure inflator includes a pre-positioning platform and a loader to pick up a tire and bring it to a precise center and in parallelism with an open inside multi-stepped PCI ring, one of a pair capable of sealing different bead diameter tires. The loader works partly in conjunction with the PCI opening and closing mechanism so that the PCI is cleared for loading and the loader cleared for locking, each simultaneously. Tire holding devices are provided to permit cooling without inflation and dump unloading when the trunnion is rotated. Precision centering is obtained minimizing "no PCI" defects and enabling use of multi-step rings so that such rings do not require changing for different tire bead diameters.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a novel retread mold which includes the usual matrices and bead wheels but additionally includes a cylindrical mandrel which forms an annular chamber adapted to receive a tire to be retreaded which when pressurized brings one of the bead wheels into forceful engagement with a locking arm carried by one of a pair of platens other than the platen carrying the last-mentioned bead wheel. Novel locking means include a threaded shaft carrying a nut to which is pivotally attached a plurality of locking arms cammed to a locking position with adjustment means being provided both relative to the locking means and to means which move the platens relative to each other to accommodate tires of different sizes.

Abstract: A method for retreading tires using a resilient mold or matrix ring which is normally smaller than a tire body. On its inner side, this ring has an embossing pattern which applies a tread design to a vulcanizable rubber band previously attached to a tire body. The matrix ring is first expanded and then fitted over the tire body with its vulcanizable band in place. Thereafter, the matrix ring is allowed to contract responsive to its inherent tension. The matrix ring thus attached over the tread band is centered on the body while the tire rotates. This whole unit is then heated to a temperature which converts the tread band into a plastic form and embosses the tread design from the matrix ring onto the tread band, which is vulcanized and bonded to the tire body.

Abstract: Curing apparatus is provided which may be used for vulcanizing a pre-cured tread onto a suitably prepared tire casing; the pre-cured tread being initially adhesively attached to the tire casing. The apparatus provides a mold defining a chamber in which the tire casing and adhesively attached pre-cured tread are placed; and it includes means for establishing pressurized fluid, such as steam or air, within the interior of the tire casing, and pressurized fluid, such as steam, in the annular space between the casing and the inside peripheral surface of the chamber, so that a required heat and pressure condition may be established within the chamber to cause the tread to be vulcanized and permanently bonded to the casing. The apparatus of the invention, in a second embodiment, is used for vulcanizing uncured rubber to a tire casing to form the tread.