Abstract: A machine and method for manufacturing a disposable absorbent continence pad. The machine has a series of stations including a shell-forming station for forming a shell from thermoplastic material, a slitting station for forming slits in a facing material to be sealed to a shell in order to permit the facing material to adapt to the shape of the shell and a sealing station where the facing material and the shell are heat sealed together. The shell-forming station, slitting station and sealing station have special components to assure accurate molding of the shell and prevent wrinkles in the facing material. The manufacturing method embodies a series of processing steps as carried out at the aforesaid stations.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for manufacturing, by injection of synthetic material, objects comprising a film forming an integral part thereof, by means of an injection machine incorporating a mould comprising a punch and a die, and at least one nozzle for injecting synthetic material, wherein a web of the film material is advanced step by step towards the mould and, after advance of said web by a step corresponding to a certain dimension of the film to be cut out, a film is cut out from said web in the desired format, with the result that the film cut out to the chosen format lies between the punch and the die at the instant when the mould is closed.

Abstract: To produce a pipe in a centrifugal molding process in a rotating mold, axially parallel oriented fibers are fed in parallel to the axis of the mold, decelerated in the mold, and accelerated, without a change in their orientation, transversely to their feeding direction. A device for performing this process comprises a chamber (3) which can be introduced into a rotating mold (14) and has an outlet opening (10) for cut fibers. In the chamber (3), a rotatable vane (5) is provided which is connected a disk (9) oriented transversely to the axis of rotation (8) of the vane, this disk lying in opposition to the feed conduit (1) for fiber material (2) terminating in the chamber (3). The surfaces of the vane are parallel to its axis of rotation, and so the orientation of the fibers parallel to that axis is maintained.

Abstract: This invention relates to a mold for the covering and trimming of plastics products, particularly of panels for the inside upholstery of motor vehicles. The object of the invention is to avoid that the covering material (4), spread over a heated sheet of plastics material intended to constitute the product (3) to be covered, may be pinched between two side knives (8) associated with two substantially rectilinear sides of the outline of the product (3) and converging to each other toward a preferably rounded corner of said product (3). To achieve this object, at the angle between the two side knives (8) associated with the converging substantially rectilinear sides, there is arranged a knife (8') which is shaped correspondingly to said corner, and the ends of which slidably engage the outer planar surfaces of tapered end extensions (108) of the side knives (8). Means (9, 9', 10, 10') are provided for displacing simultaneously the side knives (8) and interposed shaped knife (8').

Abstract: Electrical components permanently applied to terminal carrier plates are cast with casting resin in a casting mould. The mould includes (a) a lower mould component, provided with a silicon rubber layer containing recesses for receiving the carrier plates, (b) a central mould component which is to be clamped down onto the lower mould component and is provided with chambers which are open at the top and at the bottom and which accommodate the electrical components to be cast, and (c) an upper mould component which is provided with flow openings for the common casting resin sprue. The invention can be used, for example, in the production of small annular core coils which are later to be used in film circuits.

Abstract: Arrangement for the manufacture of an elongated organ in which a compression arrangement (14) is so arranged as to displace and compress a quantity of material moistened with a bonding agent. Compressed quantities of material are caused to pass through a heated section (19) operating at high frequency in which two opposing side parts (15, 16) constitute components of a high-frequency apparatus, while two opposing side parts (17) consist of insulating material in the form of borosilicate glass.

Abstract: Apertures are formed in plastic resin sheet material during a thermoforming process by shearing the heated plastic sheet between shear members which have cooperating shear faces extending in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the thermoforming dies. The resulting apertures have a three dimensional configuration.

Abstract: Improvements in differential pressure, thermoforming machinery for molding articles in thermoplastic material wherein a mold station incorporates female mold mechanism and opposed mold mechanism, a web advancing mechanism indexes a plastic web in which products are to be formed between said mold mechanisms, a drive moves the female and opposed mold mechanisms between open and closed positions on opposite sides of the plastic web, severing knife means is cooperable with a final increment of said relative movement to dispose said mechanism in closed position to sever the products formed from the web, and ejector mechanism is operable after severing is accomplished and there has been relative movement of said mold mechanisms toward open position to eject the product.

Abstract: The briquette making machine comprises a waste-receiving bin (11), one wall of which is defined by a plate (12) to sweep waste towards a guillotine (15) forming another wall of the bin (11). The guillotine (15) comprises a blade portion (19) to shear any waste straddling the bin and a compression chamber defined by the blade portion (19) and a wall (17). With the guillotine (15) in its most downward position a piston (23) configured to conform to the cross-sectional shape of the compression chamber clears the compressed waste therefrom by further compressing it against and eventually through a constricted discharge opening. The opening is defined by wheels (25, 26) which longitudinally groove the emergent briquette.In a preferred embodiment, the guillotine (15) and the piston (23) are advanced and retracted by first and second double-acting hydraulic rams (respectively 9 and 23, 24). There is a third ram (27) holding one (26) of the wheels against the emergent briquette. The hydraulic circuitry (FIG.

Abstract: A machine is provided for forming a supply of jellifiable fluid into jelled spherical droplets by pouring that fluid out of a housing through nozzles while intersecting the path of the fluid with knives rotating in a horizontal plane on a rotated axle. Valves for the nozzles and the rotational speed of the axle are subject to adjustment. A mechanical arrangement is provided for holding all of the valves open to a desired degree against a closing force provided by springs. A jellifying agent is fed through the axle and out onto the knives so that jellification begins to occur immediately as the jellifiable fluid is cut into segments by the rotating knives.

Abstract: As in the conventional manner for molding an optical component, a molding cavity is used in combination with a relief chamber with which the molding cavity can selectively communicate. There is no communication between the relief chamber and the molding cavity while the latter is filled. The molding cavity is then placed in communication with the relief chamber. Subsequently, relative displacement of the relief chamber and the molding cavity parallel to the axis of the combination interrupts such communication. The optical component thus molded may be of any kind, such as an optical lens, specifically an ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: The alignment device or jig is utilized in aligning a shaft of a pelletizer perpendicular with a die face and includes a sensing/scraping assembly which is adapted to travel on a die face and scrape polymer drool off the die face until a scraping edge of the assembly is in constant contact with the die face during rotation of the jig on the shaft of the pelletizer. The scraping edge is mounted on the end of a rod which is spring biased toward the die face and which is axially movable in a bore in the jig and movement of the rod indicates nonperpendicularity of the shaft to the die face. After adjusting the skew of the shaft, cessation of movement of the rod in the bore in the jig will indicate a true perpendicularity of the shaft to the die face.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing articles by stretch-forming or pressure-forming of thermoplastics in the solid crystalline phase which permits forming from a billet of given thickness articles of greater wall thickness than would be formed by stretch-forming or pressure-forming the clamped billets.

Abstract: A cutting device for the precision trimming of a symmetrical portion of the peripheral edge of a centrifugally cast lens secured within a cavity of a female mold without the need for extensive and complex prior alignment of the cutting tool with the lens.

Abstract: A taco boat fryer in which foldable product carrier sections are linked together and pushed sequentially through a vat containing hot cooking oil. Each product carrier has a pair of hinged plates that are pushed together as the carrier section enters the vat at one end and are pulled apart as the carrier section leaves the vat at the other end. Mating male and female porous mold sections mounted on the respective plates receive a tortilla before the plates are pushed together, the mold sections shaping the tortilla during the movement of the carrier section through the cooking oil.

Abstract: A dough roller and shaper device for making pie crust, pizza crust, cookies and other food crusts. The device characterized by having a molded ring in a dough board for making quickly, with a standard rolling pin, crust uniform in size and thickness. The device can be used for making a bottom crust and a top crust when baking a pie in a pie pan.

Abstract: An elastomeric spring is formed by extruding a rubbery material into a reinforcing sleeve in a mold during relative motion between the mold and nozzle, and thereafter vulcanizing.

Abstract: A machine to form lump-type crab meat from smaller particles of cooked crabmeat by extruding the same under pressure from a cylinder having a discharge nozzle adjoining a die plate having one or more contoured cavities in a flat face thereof and movable past said nozzle to receive compressed crab meat particles in compact congealed condition for molding into a desired configuration resembling natural lump-type commercial crab meat. A knife member on a slide shears the molded lump of crab meat from the extrusion end of the discharge nozzle and sealing means on it prevent appreciable escape of natural juices of the crab meat from the molded lumps, and ejecting plungers having contoured ends form part of the molding surfaces of the die cavities and are reciprocable to eject the molded lumps when the die plate is moved to clear the die cavities from said discharge nozzle.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing articles is disclosed in which a preheated sheet of thermoplastic material is intermittently fed to present successive preheated portions of the sheet in a work station having a forming tool for forming articles in each successive sheet portion and a stamping tool for co-operating with the forming tool to stamp the formed articles from the sheet. The forming tool has a plurality of forming dies which are movable successively and cyclically into the work station for forming articles in respective successive sheet portions. After each forming operation the stamping tool is brought into engagement with a resilient counter-surface on the forming die to stamp from the sheet the articles formed by that die.

Abstract: Continuous molding of objects using a rotatable molding wheel with peripheral orifices in accordance with the objects to be molded. Plastic is extruded upon the periphery of the wheel and a knife in substantially eliptical contact is used to skive film from the objects being molded. Following molding, selected portions of the objects can be selectively distended. Suitable distention can be achieved using diverging sprocket wheels. When the continuously molded objects are fasteners with filament-like portions, the diverging sprocket wheels can be used to stretch the filamentary portions and reorient their molecules.

Abstract: An ornament plate supplied into a mold is punched out from a continuous sheet by a peripheral knife edge at an end of a press core member and advanced to a place which defines a part of a molding cavity. The press core member has a concave space in the end face thereof surrounded by the knife edge, the area of the concaved space being equal, in developed view, to the plane area of the punched ornament plate. The press core member has applied therethrough vacuum by which the punched ornament plate is attracted to the concave end face of the press core member during injection of molten thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: An inwardly offset surface of the cover of a carton is cut in a plane transverse to the top of the cover. A protrusion on the bottom surface of a complementary recess in the latch flap extends through the hole to latch the carton with the protrusion being within the cover recess to prevent accidental opening of the carton. The mold for producing the carton cuts the hole while thermoforming by relative movement between a male key mounted in the male mold member and female key mounted in the female mold member. Both keys have flat surfaces transverse to the closing motion of the molds. These flat surfaces are biased into engagement one with the other so that the plastic is cut in a shearing action.

Abstract: An apparatus for sealing tarts or pies, particularly almond tarts, comprises a plate intended to receive the product to be subjected to the confection process, a suitably shaped mould arranged above said plate and fixed to a shaft capable of making an ascending-descending movement with a means for applying pressure to said product and a means associated with said mould and consisting of lateral arms carrying at their ends means for nipping and cutting into the periphery of the product to be obtained, said arms being activated in such a way that said nipping and cutting means are applied to said product when the mould is in its lower position.The apparatus enables a sequence of operations hitherto carried out manually with several different tools to be performed simply, economically and automatically.

Abstract: A method of forming plastic sheet material into articles. The sheet is heated and is formed into the article in a mould. The mould parts severe the portion of the sheet which is to be formed into the article and at the peripheral edge of the said portion the mould parts squeeze the plastics material to cause it to flow outwardly into a bead cavity in which the material forms into a thickened bead.

Abstract: A blow pin assembly for use in blow molding extruded thermoplastic parisons is disclosed. The assembly provides a blow pin tip which effects forge formation of structure on the inside surface of the neck finish of the container. The blow pin assembly utilizes a rotation collar and a cutter collar to aid in removal of any neck moil associated with the blow molding procedure.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for making dough envelopes containing filling. The apparatus is molded from plastic and includes a frame structure having a plurality of interconnected hexagonal molds so as to form a honeycomb type structure. Each hexagonal mold includes six inclined cutting edges which are connected around a central inverted conical chamber. The inverted conical chamber partially supports the dough envelope during formation to produce uniformly shaped and aesthetically pleasing envelopes. Further, horizontal pasting faces are provided in the corners of each mold between the conical chamber base and cutting edges lower edges. These horizontal pasting faces in combination with the cutting edges provide a strong and uniform seal around the dough envelope edges.

Abstract: Food products are processed prior to consumption in a press form having multiple, separate, pre-selected planar food product molds, each having tapered walls, providing easy food product removal. The food products can have pastry dough exteriors and can be filled with selected food fillings held in position and shaped by dough crust exteriors. Multiple press form food product molds have regular planar shapes disposed multiple in a tray. One face of each product mold has a cutting-edge knife disposed thereon, conforming to the mold interior shape. The cutting-edge knife can be disposed at either mold wall taper terminus. A cooperatively shaped, one-piece negative pusher plug mold, sized to intercept each one of the multiple food product molds disposed in the tray, is used to cooperatively push each food product out of the molds in the tray simultaneously.

Abstract: Shaped and self-supporting stratiform laminates, such as inner door panels for automobiles, are produced from a thermoplastic substrate and a flexible sheet material in a one-stroke molding, laminating, and cutting operation; laminated products obtained have protruding free edge portions of the flexible coating sheet so that cut edge portions of substrate can be covered subsequently with the protruding free portions.Apparatus for producing such laminates is a molding press having two molding plates, each of which includes one component of a pair of cutting means; the other two components of the pair of cutting means are provided by a generally annular element that is movable relative to the molding plates; the annular element includes a surface for cooperation with a peripheral knife around the surface of the upper molding plate to form one cutting means, and a cutting edge for cooperation with a shearing edge of the lower molding plate to form the second cutting means.

Abstract: A press includes a fixed platen, a vertically movable platen and a double toggle actuating mechanism for raising and lowering the movable platen. A piston cylinder breaks one of the toggle mechanisms, which in turn breaks the second toggle mechanism to raise the platen. A balance mechanism is operatively connected to the movable platen and assists in raising the movable platen and supporting the same in its raised position. A cut piston cylinder is connected to one of the toggle mechanisms.

Abstract: A thermoplastic material, such as a sheet of polystyrene or polyethylene m, is placed between a trim guide, which may be a die, mold or press, and is in the form of at least two heat-conducting metal pieces, one of which is movable towards the other. The trim guide is pressure-operated to pressurize the material along the area to be trimmed. This may be an edge of a plastic sheet, the perimeter of an article produced from the material, or may be holes or slots to be cut in the material. A trim tool, heated to a temperature high enough to melt the material, is then moved along the trim guide. The trim tool melts or vaporizes the pressurized material along the trim guide, which creates a definitive point at which melting or vaporization of the material stops. The trim guide is made from metal having high heat-conductivity, such as aluminum which has sufficient heat-conductivity to create a point at which melting, caused by the trim tool vaporizing the material, stops.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting elastomeric material into volumetric elastomer samples is disclosed. These volumetric samples may be reproduced at identical mass for precision testing purposes. The volumetric samples are reproducible for such precision purposes by the use of a volumetric adjustment mechanism which determines the volume of the cavity into which elastomeric material is compressed before cutting. The apparatus also has a moving cutting mechanism with a contoured cutting area, which in combination with the volumetric adjustment apparatus, removes deleterious air bubbles and other deformities prior to cutting the elastomeric material. The volumetric adjustment apparatus is housed within a die apparatus, which has a damping mechanism to permit complete manipulation of the elastomer prior to cutting the elastomer into the volumetric plug. After the cutting of the plug has occurred, the ejection apparatus pushes the volumetric plug from the cavity whereupon another cycle is begun.

Abstract: The invention is a process and apparatus for continuously thermoforming plastic containers wherein opposed co-rotating discs process a molten sheet of thermoplastic material having a wedge-shaped cross-section, said discs transporting said thermoplastic material through a plug-assisted pressure and/or vacuum forming station, a shear station and a part removal station.

Abstract: A thermoplastic material, such as a sheet of polystyrene or polyethylene foam, is placed between a trim guide, which may be a die mold or press, and is in the form of at least two heat-conducting metal pieces, one of which is movable towards the other. The trim guide is pressure-operated to pressurize the material along the area to be trimmed. This may be an edge of a plastic sheet, the perimeter of an article produced from the material, or may be holes or slots to be cut in the material. A knife or other tool, heated to a temperature high enough to melt the material, is then moved along the trim guide. The knife vaporizes the pressurized material along the trim guide, which creates a definitive point at which melting or vaporization of the material stops. The trim guide is made from metal having high heat-conductivity, such as aluminum which has sufficient heat-conductivity to create a point at which melting, caused by the knife vaporizing the material, stops.

Abstract: A plastic bottle is formed by extruding a hot plastic parison around a blow pin within a two-part mold. The mold is closed and sealed and the parison is expanded by air pressure against the cooled internal wall of the mold. Each mold half at its top neck carries a sealing assembly which seals against the blow pin. The blow pin is cooled by the air pressure and has an elongated lower tubular portion with air holes which are slanted upwardly to form a selected blow air pattern to aid in forming the handle portion of the bottle.

Abstract: Containers are formed with latch openings and a reinforced region adjacent to each opening, molded in one operation from a softened sheet of organic polymer material. The latch opening is formed by vertical shearing of the sheet from a predetermined area of one of the mold dies during the closure of the molds. The sheared-off material is compressed against adjacent portions of the sheet to define a reinforced edge of the aperture. Accretion of sheet material adjacent the aperture region adds strength and rigidity to the container wall and eliminates removal of waste material separated during formation of the latch opening.

Abstract: Apparatus for the deposition and preshaping of a band section in a shaping mould.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making biological discs comprises the steps and means for welding the longitudinal edges of a pair of identical rectangular plastic sheets together to form a single large sheet. This single large sheet is conveyed to a heating and vacuum forming station where the sheet is heated and vacuum formed to have a plurality of convex cup-like projections formed in the surface thereof. The sheet is then moved to a cutting station where heating mechanisms form openings therein for accommodating an axle and a plurality of tie rods, and the sheet is cut in circular configuration by a cutting device shiftable on a radius of predetermined magnitude.

Abstract: Apparatus for simultaneously molding a plurality of bottles, and removing flash tails from the bottom of all of the bottles prior to removal from the mold includes a die having a plurality of cavities therein corresponding to the shape of the bottle to be molded. The die includes a plurality of concavities along an outer surface thereof, each next adjacent one of the cavities. A shaft is rotatably supported immediately adjacent this outer surface of the die, and extends substantially parallel with the row of cavities, the shaft further including a flat surface immediately adjacent each concavity along the outer surface. A blade is mounted on each flat surface, each blade having a greater dimension between the shaft and the second portion of the cutting edge with respect to the dimension between the shaft and an outer extremity of the cutting edge.

Abstract: Heated material is injected into an annular cavity, defined by a pair of mold-halves, through a sprue passage, defined by a sprue bushing and an end portion of a punch. The annular cavity and the sprue passage form, respectively, the centrally apertured part and a sprue. After partial cooling of the heated material, the punch is locked in place while the annular cavity is displaced relative to the sprue passage so that the sprue is severed from the part along the peripheral surface of the punch end portion. The mold halves are separated to open the annular cavity while the sprue is resting on the punch end portion, and while the part is held by the punch end peripheral surface. After the mold halves are separated, a sprue ejector member and a part ejector member are actuated to eject, respectively, the sprue and the part from the punch end portion.

Abstract: A modification to an apparatus for trimming thermoplastic material surrounding the bordering edge of an article formed in a die or mold from a sheet of pliable thermoplastic material such as glass arranged over the die or mold which is supported by a mold or die carrier, such apparatus including a trimmer having a lower cutting edge and disposed above the die with the center of the trimmer in vertical axial alignment with the center of the die and cooperative with a trimming edge of the die when the trimmer is lowered for trimming of the article formed in the die. A pressurized hydraulic fluid cylinder vertically actuates the trimmer.

Abstract: This invention includes apparatus for manufacturing a plastic name tag holder. The preferred name tag holder is rectangular and has a central cavity open at one end for insertion of the name tag. The holder has a rigid plastic bottom sheet and a rigid plastic parallel top sheet which is turned down around three sides of its periphery and is sealed to the bottom sheet on three sides to provide the central name tag slot. The slot is substantially rectangular in vertical cross-section.The apparatus for manufacturing a plurality of name tag holders includes hinged horizontal insert fingers mounted on the lower platen to separate the top and bottom vinyl sheets and to provide a plurality of male molds corresponding to the central cavities. A plurality of U-shaped electrode dies draws the top sheet down and around the U-shaped insert fingers and seals the top sheet to the bottom sheet beyond the perimeter of the insert fingers.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming and cutting thermoplastic sheets comprises a heater platen and base plate assembly with a toggle leverage assembly which brings the base plate assembly into and out of a closed relation with the heater platen with a sheet of thermoplastic material therebetween. The base plate assembly has a strip of elastic material mounted thereon, one or more mold (forming) sections, cutting blades defining the peripheral outline of the mold sections and a seal-off plate slidably mounted on the base plate assembly and resting on the elastic strips.

Abstract: A blow mandrel for the production of hollow bodies in a hollow blow mold, particular for the production of filled bottles sealed ready for shipment, from a length of tubing of a thermoplastic resin, having an axially displaceable blow pipe adapted to be surrounded by an edge of the mold opening. The blow mandrel comprises the aforementioned blow pipe and, at its mouth section, a sealing ring protruding outwardly beyond the circumferential surface of the blow pipe and extending in closed form in the circumferential direction of the pipe upon blowing in the region of the edge of the opening of the blow mold. The sealing ring has, on its side turned toward the mold cavity, an annular groove open in the direction of the blow-mold cavity.