Abstract: A mandrel for forming a bell shape and an annular groove in the bell in one end of a plastic pipe which comprises a shaped profile and a plurality of identically formed segments which are movable relative to the profile. The segments are radially urged in identical radial paths from an initial position which is inwardly of the bell shaped profile to an expanded position wherein the segments cooperate and interact to form an expanded ring of diameter greater than the pipe bell, thereby to impress a circular groove therein. An actuating shaft rotatively reciprocates a pair of actuating plates to radially reciprocate the plurality of segments simultaneously between their initial positions and expanded positions. The segments each include link pairs in pivoted engagement with the actuating plates and keys which respectively ride within guide slots to radially guide the segments between their initial positions and expanded positions upon rotative reciprocation of the actuating plates.

Abstract: A core mold for bent pipes including a main body formed of a plurality of hollow cylindrical members connected to each other, the angle between adjacent hollow cylindrical members being fixable at any desired value. The main body may be mounted to a shaft through support members each of which consists of a main body fixed to the main body of the core mold and a shaft support member secured rotatably to the main body of the support member, the shaft support member being slidable along the shaft.

Abstract: A bucket shaped container having a rim opening smaller than the diameter of the sidewall thereof is injection molded from thermoplastic material using a die set including a molding core which collapses to allow axial removal of the molded container from the mold. The molding core comprises a plurality of individual, wedge shaped outer core sections which collectively form a continuous molding surface and are slidably mounted on a tapered inner core to allow axial sliding movement of the outer core sections relative to the inner core. Each of the outer core sections is also mounted for radial sliding movement on a mounting plate which circumscribes the molding core and is mounted for reciprocating axial movement relative to the inner core. Reciprocation of the mounting plate produces simultaneous axial and radial movement of the outer core sections throughout their entire lengths between an expanded molding position and a collapsed container releasing position.

Abstract: This is a molding apparatus designed to mold a plastic tub of circular transverse cross-section and re-entrant shape. Specifically, the tub tapers from its closed bottom to its opened top. The mold core is, therefore, collapsed radially to permit extraction of the plastic tub from the mold. This radial collapse is accomplished by forming the mold core of a central segment and a plurality of peripheral segments, and then axially extending the central segment while moving the peripheral segments along a radially inward path so that core collapse occurs. The exterior shape of the peripheral core segments defines a circular cross-sectional shape for the interior of the tub, despite the fact that the central core segment has the configuration of a hexagonal pyramid. Side mold segments which move radially outwardly and a tub extraction ram complete the equipment for extracting the tub from the mold.

Abstract: Apparatus for texturing a running ribbon of thermoplastic sheet material or film. The apparatus causes a ribbon of such film to be forwarded from a supply such as a roll of thermoplastic material, thence about a circumferentially extending portion of a rotating texturing cylinder, and then downstream where the textured film may be further processed or where it may be wound on a spool to form a roll thereof. The texturing cylinder comprises a tubular member having a coating of spheroidal particles adhered to the surface thereof. While the film is in contact with the texturing cylinder, it is both heated and urged against the texturing cylinder, causing the film to assume the textured image of the texturing cylinder. The apparatus may further control tension in the film both upstream and downstream of the texturing cylinder at predetermined constant levels.

Abstract: In a metal mold for molding a hollow product having inwardly tapered side wall with a stationary die plate for forming a bottom portion of the product, a core, and a cavity plate surrounding the core, the core has a truncated pyramid shape and first and second slide cores are provided between the core and the cavity plate. The core and slide cores are constructed such that at the time of opening the mold both slide cores are moved inwardly in an interlocked relation with retractive movement of the core thus leaving one end of the molded product for enabling removal thereof.

Abstract: A peripheral edge-containing member is provided to reduce the length of the projectile path of fragmented particles expelled outwardly from the peripheral edge of a frangible pressing plate which is broken during the press-stretching or press-polishing of acrylic sheets. The acrylic sheets are fabricated for use in light weight transparencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for moulding cylindrical pieces, comprising, on the one hand, a tube made of a rigid, elastic material, split longitudinally and tending to expand transversely under the action of its inherent elasticity and, on the other hand, holding members capable, when they cooperate with said tube, of obliging the internal cavity thereof to take a reduced section corresponding to that of said pieces to be moulded and, when they do not cooperate with said tube, of allowing said internal cavity to take an expanded section. The invention is more particularly applicable to the moulding of tubular pieces, particularly from a laminate of supple fabric impregnated with polymerizable resin.

Abstract: An apparatus for modifying the between the ribs space in a thermal plastic battery container is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a heated non-circular wiping member which when rotated about a fixed centerline defines a first circumference having a diameter substantially equal in length to the minimum between the ribs space and a second concentric circumference having a diameter greater in length than the first diameter.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in an externally held cylindrical expander for tubular ware with a central support for radially adjustable, spreading rest means and sector-shaped longitudinal elements borne by said rest means, in particular for the treatment of the tubular ware with liquid treatment means, the longitudinal elements extending between bodies tapering in the longitudinal direction, mounted between the ends of the support, and acting as entry and exit means, the improvement comprising: (a) rollers with axes of rotation transverse to the ware transport direction T mounted on the outsides of the individual longitudinal elements in transverse planes of the expander, (b) the rollers located in a common transverse plane covering the gaps between rollers located in an adjoining transverse plane, (c) the rollers from adjoining transverse planes mounted on one longitudinal element overlap by their ends at the center of the longitudinal element, (d) the other ends of the rollers project beyond th

Abstract: The mandrel uses a single anchoring groove in order to fixedly mount the forming and sealing element thereon for subsequent passage of a heated thermoplastic pipe end thereover. The forward wall of the anchoring groove may be directed radially outwardly or may be inclined rearwardly in order to abut the sealing portion of the element. The sealing portion fills the anchoring groove while the trailing wedge-shaped end fits into a small recess to avoid "fish-mouthing.

Abstract: In orientation-blow molding equipment, improved heating equipment is used for evenly and uniformly heating an injection molded piece under optimum temperature conditions for the succeeding biaxial orientation, with the aid of an improved jig which contributes to an efficient reheating and molding of the piece.

Abstract: A device for expanding heat-shrinkable polymer tubes includes inlet and outlet chambers coaxially and consecutively arranged for immediate contact in the direction of tube advancement. Each chamber is made up of adjoining bushes having threads at the inner surface thereof. The threads of adjacent bushes of each chamber are of the opposite direction. A group of bushes of each chamber having a common thread direction is provided with an independent rotating drive.

Abstract: A method for producing a shoe sole, which comprises forming in a bottom surface of a cavity of an outer mold of the sole forming mold a groove for forming a ridge which is to divide said bottom surface into at least two sections, charging a sole forming materials into said cavity such that respective materials will be supplied into the adjoining two sections, closing the cavity with the press plate of said mold, and then compressing and heating the cavity.

Abstract: A curved mandrel, method of making same, and method of curing an uncured polymeric hose employing such curved mandrel are provided and the curved mandrel comprises a plurality of members disposed in end-to-end relation to define the configuration of the mandrel including a predetermined curvature therein, interlocking portions for interlocking the members in only one position to define the configuration and curvature, and a readily attachable and detachable device for holding the members axially against each other after interlocking wherein the members with the interlocking portions and holding device are adapted to provide a substantially straight mandrel for installation of an uncured straight hose therearound, define the configuration and curvature in the mandrel and uncured hose, and provide looseness and axial spacing between members to enable easy withdrawal of the cured curved hose from around the members.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping semolina dough ribbons into pasta products useful for lasagna. The apparatus shapes and dough ribbons to give opposite marginal edges which are undulated to provide ruffles. The apparatus comprises a frame supporting a pair of vertically spaced, transverse shafts upon which are mounted matched crimp rolls. Motor and gear means are provided to counter rotate the shafts. The crimp rolls are formed with opposite marginal, fluted edges for shaping the dough.

Abstract: A mandrel for forming a container made of foam plastic sheet material. The mandrel defines the internal configuration of the container and also is used to form a rim on the top edge of the container. The container rim is formed by first expanding the rim in diameter by means of cam actuated segments which extend radially outward from within the confinement of the mandrel structure. Subsequent to the diametrical expansion of the rim, the container, including the exterior of the mandrel, undergoes a translation along the mandrel longitudinal axis, thus causing the container rim to fold back upon itself, thus forming a lid receiving bead.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for belling a plastic pipe wherein the pipe is heated until a predetermined force can move the pipe onto a mandrel; the magnitude of the force being such that the pipe is heated to a temperature between its memory temperature and its breakdown temperature.

Abstract: Video disc nickel stampers are coated with a very thin, e.g., 100-250 angstroms, non-grainy layer of chromium which imparts increased scratch resistance to carbon-filled polyvinylchloride resins during compression molding.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding a blank of stoppers from synthetic resin, each of said stoppers including a crossbar, a filament portion and a head. The filament portion has a smaller-diameter portion near the crossbar and a larger-diameter portion extending from the smaller-diameter portion toward the head at least on a portion to be stretched.Metal mold members adapted to act as a drawing die are engaged to the connecting portion of said smaller-diameter and larger-diameter filament portions, and after the stoppers have been molded, the members forming the die are moved along the filament portion so that only the crossbars are gripped by the metal mold to prevent movement thereby subjecting the filament portions to stretching.

Abstract: This invention relates to a stretching apparatus of a flattened cylindrical film consisting of one or more layers of thermoplastic resin. The stretching apparatus has a heavy mandrel for heating and stretching a film. Due to suspending means suspending the heavy mandrel the cylindrical film of one or more layers is stretched smoothly without shaking, thereby a uniformly flattened, thin, strong cylindrical film is obtained.

Abstract: An improved apparatus is provided for forming the bead or fill line or groove in paper cups or containers by axially compressing an annulus of a resilient material thereby causing a controlled deformation of the material outwardly about its periphery. This outward deformation occurs internally of a cup pot or die which includes an internal bead, fill line or groove defining cavity into which a portion of a sidewall of a paper cup or container confined within the die will be forced by the said deformation to form the bead, fill line or groove.

Abstract: A mandrel for producing connecting sockets at the end of thermoplastic pipes, the mandrel containing a first and a second row of retractable segments and apparatus for actuating these segments. The apparatus comprises a first and a second actuating bush arranged so as to move axially on a central shaft. The segments of the first and second rows of segments are pivotably mounted on bushes by means of parallel, axially displaced joints. Support surfaces, which are orthogonal to the mandrel axis, serve to hold the segments during their radial movement.

Abstract: A mandrel for forming an annular groove in the bell of a plastic pipe which comprises a plurality of identically formed segments. The segments are radially urged identically from an initial position which is inwardly of the bell to an expanded position wherein the segments cooperate and interact to form an expanded ring of diameter greater than the pipe bell to thereby impress a circular groove therein. An actuating shaft rotatively reciprocates in unison a pair of cam plates, which cam plates are characterized by a plurality of arcuately curved guide slots formed therein. The segments include follower pairs which respectively ride within the guide slots to urge the segments from their initial positions to their expanded positions and back upon rotative reciprocation of the cam plates.

Abstract: The woven tubing is continuously advanced and is opened and backed from the inside in a certain region, in which plastics material tubing which is larger in diameter than the woven tubing is extruded and oriented around and is forced in a soft condition against the woven tubing and then cooled.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an apparatus and process for curing tread and track belts. The apparatus comprises a plurality of inner segments which fit together to form an outer generally cylindrical mold face surface of an inner cylinder along with means for retracting said plurality of inner segments towards the axis of said inner cylinder and means for heating said plurality of inner segments. Also part of the apparatus is a plurality of outer segments which fit together to form an inner generally cylindrical mold face surface of an outer cylinder, said outer cylinder being coaxial with said inner cylinder and of generally equal length therewith, along with means for retracting said plurality of outer segments away from the common axis of said cylinders and means for heating said plurality of outer segments.

Abstract: An inplace gasket belling machine wherein a plastic pipe is received in a tilt clamp fixture and tilted thereon for receiving a heating bell on one end portion of the pipe. Heated fluid is directed over the inserted pipe end portion. The heating bell may be withdrawn from the pipe in intermittent steps to afford a temperature gradient along the pipe end portion. The pipe is then tilted to a horizontal disposition for the insertion of a gasket belling mandrel into the heated end portion of the pipe. A gasket magazine is supported adjacent the mandrel for automatically placing an annular gasket on the mandrel for insertion into the pipe end portion. The mandrel includes an outer housing and a mandrel body portion telescopically received within the outer housing. The outer housing has a stop shoulder and a gasket positioning sleeve extended forwardly therefrom. The mandrel body portion has a flared pipe expanding portion and a gasket carrying portion rearwardly thereof.

Abstract: Apparatus for initially bending pairs of spaced parallel concrete curbing immediately after it has been cast and while still in a zero slump state. The apparatus includes a blade-like tool adapted to extend into the V-shaped space which normally exists between opposed pairs of concrete curbing when the latter emerge from curb molding apparatus, said tool including opposed sidewalls which may be flexibly bent or distorted away from each other at pre-selected portions along the longitudinal extent of such tool so as to simultaneously and oppositely bend said curbing pair. Means for distorting the flexible sidewalls of the tool are provided in the form of rollers adapted to contact interior portions of the sidewalls and be forced downwardly with respect thereto, thereby increasing the distance between the sidewalls at such preselected locations.

Abstract: Crinkle-free tube bends can be produced by introducing a flexible core into the straight tube length to be bent, bending the tube length around movable templates at the optimum thermoforming temperature and, while bending, laying an extensible insert between the tube length and the bending template.

Abstract: Machine for imprinting indicia on thermoplastic corrugated tubing comprises framework with structure connected thereto for guiding tubing along predetermined path of travel. Motivator on framework moves tubing along its path of travel, and imprinting structure mounted adjacent path of travel of tubing functions to selectively move into and out of engagement with exterior surface of tubing. Imprinting structure includes print wheel with spaced apart teeth at periphery thereof arranged to mesh with corrugated tubing when imprinting structure is in engagement therewith. Conductive print type are releasably secured to print wheel at periphery thereof, and heater cartridges function to heat print type. Print wheel is selectively shifted into engagement with exterior surface of corrugated tubing as it moves along its path of travel so that heated print type softens thermoplastic to thereby heat stamp indicia of type onto corrugated tubing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming hollow members wherein a preformed tube is placed between an upper and lower die having the finished tube contour, while each end of the preformed tube has a cylindrical end which is held by the dies; each cylindrical end is flared outwardly by the tapered end of a nozzle which is inserted and forced into each end forming a seal therewith. An incompressible forming substance is injected into one inlet nozzle through said preformed tube and out the other outlet nozzle into a chamber, a bleed valve permits purging the air; the substance is contained within said preformed tube and a piston is inserted into said chamber to increase the pressure on said substance. This finally forms the preformed tube into the shape set by the dies.

Abstract: Crinkle-free tube bends can be produced by introducing a flexible core into the straight tube length to be bent, bending the tube length around movable templates at the optimum thermoforming temperature and, while bending, laying an extensible insert between the tube length and the bending template.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating mouth areas of rigid plastic containers in order to prevent cracking during the capping of the containers. The width of the mouth opening of the container is prior to capping temporarily increased by means of a mandrel, which at a relatively low speed is introduced into the mouth opening. This results in a cold working and stretching of the plastic material adjacent to the opening and when the mandrel after a short while is with-drawn from the mouth opening the plastic material around the same is given a molecular orientation in the circumferential direction. The preferred apparatus includes fixing elements for holding a container so that its mouth opening is aligned with the mandrel, which is cylindrical with a somewhat greater diameter than the mouth opening and axially displaceable into the mouth opening.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for forming the gasket housing in the socket joints of plastic material tubes, comprising a ring placed inside a housing made circumferentially in an expander that can be inserted in the end of the tube to be widened, the said ring comprising a first ring, that is to say, an inner ring, provided internally and circumferentially with a groove defining the chamber on which the expansion compressed air acts, the said first ring being made of an elastic material that "gives"; a second ring that can be coupled externally and coaxially to the said first ring, made of an elastic material of a hardness somewhat greater than that of the aforementioned first ring; and a number of metal pins, parallel with one another, placed over the outside circumference of the said first ring.

Abstract: A deep compartment tray includes compartments separated by dividers which extend to between one-third and substantially the full depth of the tray. The tray is constructed from sheet material, such as polyester coated paper milk carton stock. The pre-forming step and the forming step for the tray are conducted by a first female die defining the tray cavities or compartments, and surrounded by a first draw pad region, and a second male die including bosses or land areas in the compartment regions and recesses where the tray dividers are to be formed. The male die includes a set of cavities, one in each of the tray compartment regions. The cavities slidably receive plungers or inserts which are movably mounted in the cavities and are spring-urged to their fully projected positions in the cavities. A second draw pad surrounds the male die, and is mounted for resistive movement relative to the male die.

Abstract: Injection blow molding equipment for the production of hollow articles wherein cores are axially inserted in blow molds and blank molds is disclosed. Compact core assemblies and fluid supply systems integral with the platens allow the mold parts to be mounted on the surfaces of opposed, relatively movable platens. Partible neck rings associated with each core open divergently outwardly as the blow mold and core separate, to shorten machine cycle time. A manifold, supplied with cooling fluid from the periphery of a core mounting plate, distributes heat transfer fluid to the core assemblies for cooling the neck rings. In one embodiment, mounting blow mold sections are mounted on contra-oscillatable mounting members and are opened and closed by arcuate movement of the mounting members.

Abstract: Forming tool comprising a shaped structure that is porous and air-permeable and that is made from a reactive resin and at least one inert filler.

Abstract: A machine for transversely stretching tubular materials comprises a hollow diverging mandrel and an endless sleeve of a flexible knitted fabric which toroidally embraces the mandrel. In use tubular material to be stretched is driven over the mandrel surface along with the flexible sleeve by friction drive means in the form of endless belts.

Abstract: Preprinted rectangular blanks of longitudinally stretch-oriented foam sheet material are formed into cylinders by a continuous folder and seamer and transferred onto mandrels on which they are shrunken by heat to assume the shape of the mandrel. In forming containers, means are provided to place bottom blanks on the mandrels prior to the loading of the cylinders thereon so as to shrink the cylinders to sidewall shapes overlying the bottom blanks. The top curl on containers such as drinking cups and food tubs is formed after shrink forming and the bottom seam of the container is also reinforced by ironing after shrink forming. A method of continuously forcing and filling containers on a continuous in-line basis is also provided.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a continuous embossing pattern to webs of material such as paper or the like and a method for producing an embossing surface. The apparatus includes rollers which receive a web or webs of such material therebetween and removable embossing plates secured to the surface of the rollers and having an embossing surface for embossing the webs. The rollers are constructed such that they have magnetic properties whereby the embossing plates which are comprised of magnetically attracted material can be held against the roller surface. The plates are positioned in closely adjacent relationship with respect to each other such that they provide a continuous embossing pattern around the surface of the roller. The plates and the rollers also include mutually engaging registering means which permit the plates to be accurately aligned with respect to the roller surface.

Abstract: A process for producing mass filters for use in mass spectrometers. Several electrodes having precisely shaped surfaces must be held in precisely determined positions with respect to each other. Insulators are placed into position on the surface of a mandrel and a layer of metal is deposited over the mandrel and insulators to form a composite unitary structure, including the electrodes. The deposited metal overlying the insulators is then removed, electrically isolating the electrodes.

Abstract: A flexible cable is described for coupling portable objects such as bicycles to a support which cable includes a metal reinforcement member interposed and sandwiched between an inner body of heat setting polymeric material and a cover of heat setting resilient polymeric material which intimately engages the reinforcement member. The ends of the cable are provided with means for receiving a detachable locking means.

Abstract: A mold for forming a plastic article having an undercut or negative draft portion adjacent a narrow wall spacing, such as a card rack, wherein the hollow projection extends outwardly from an article wall which is substantially normal to a rear wall of the article so that the projection and the rear wall are in facing relation. The mold is particularly adapted for vacuum forming an article and includes a mold member that may be heated and cooled to form and release a plastic article and a frame for holding peripheral edges of a plastic sheet in overlying relation with the mold and a heater for heating the plastic sheet for vacuum forming to the shape of the mold.

Abstract: A forming apparatus comprising mold parts adapted to fit inside a tube to shape a groove or other profile therein. The parts are segments of the periphery arranged in at least two groups, such that the parts of one group alternate with the parts of the other group. The first group of parts is undercut to provide pockets in which the second group may rest when the mold parts are retracted. The first group is extended first, leaving spaces therebetween which are filled by the second group when they are extended. A mechanical actuation of the parts is disclosed in one embodiment and fluid-actuation is disclosed in a second embodiment.

Abstract: The combined mold element and sealing ring is formed of an elastically yieldable body and a rigid reinforcing non-elastic member within the body on a side spaced away from the leading edge of the body. The unit may be generally drop-shape, or otherwise, and is formed with minimal bulk.Positioning of the reinforcing member close to the outer radial portion of the elastic body reduces the manufacturing costs of the combined element as the bulk of the element may be reduced and the positioning of the rigid member in the rubber molds is facilitated. The reduced bulk also facilitates the molding of a thermoplastic pipe end over the unit to form a socket by reduced stretching of the pipe.The positioning of the rigid ring member also facilitates the anchoring effect of the combined element when used in a pipeline with internal pressure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for producing seamless or apparently seamless plastic foam cups formed from both seamless and seamed sidewall blanks formed by stretching initially cylindrical blank into frusto-conical shapes and then molding such blanks with either expandable foamed plastic beads or foam plastic discs to form an integral cup bottom with the sidewall in an apparently seamless structure. If cylindrical containers are desired, or if frusto-conical sidewall blanks are utilized no stretching is required. Presizing of sidewall thickness prior to treatment in the mold is also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a sheathing material comprises a mandrel containing magnetically conductive material, and a plurality of spaced magnets. The magnets contain aligned circular apertures. The mandrel is centered within the apertures by a magnetic field applied substantially uniformly around the periphery of the mandrel. The mandrel is thus supported in a freely suspended manner. Sheathing material can be inserted onto the freely suspended mandrel and advanced freely therealong so as to be treated while mounted on the mandrel.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding plastic sheet and the like by a thermoforming process, wherein an overhanging hollow portion is formed in the molded sheet by a retractable mold portion having a plurality of resiliently connected elements which may be moved relative to each other as the mold portion is withdrawn from the overhanging, formed sheet portion. In the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of spring means are provided for providing different positioning functions in arranging the movable mold portion in the desired configuration.

Abstract: Synthetic resinous thermoplastic tubing is reduced radially in diameter with minimal increase in length by passing the tube through a plurality of successively smaller dies wherein a minor portion of the die moves relative to a major portion of the die during the reduction step. Plastic tube is obtained which has a tendency to expand radially with a minimal alteration in its length. Such tubing is particularly suitable for lining of pipe.

Abstract: A water bed mattress comprised of upper and lower flexible foldable sheets which are essentially rectangular in shape. The upper sheet is essentially formed by folding up portions of the lower sheet upwardly and inwardly and transversely sealing end margins of the folded up portions, and also thereby creating two peripheral transversely extending side wall sections. In addition, longitudinal end portions of the upper and lower sheets are also folded downwardly and upwardly, respectively, and sealed to each other to thereby form longitudinally extending side wall sections, and which, together with the upper and lower sheets, create an internal water chamber. In the making of the water bed mattress, end cut-outs are formed in the sheets. Moreover, insert panels are heat-sealed to the interior portions of the side wall sections to cover these cut-outs and thereby seal the interior of the mattress.