Abstract: The present invention relates to a block machine (1) with a machine bed (2, 3) at which at least one lifting device (4, 5) for a supporting member (6, 7) is arranged. The supporting member (6, 7) is movably supported on the machine bed (2, 3) via a linear guide which has at least one longitudinal guiding member (8a, 8b, 9a, 9b) and a guiding means (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) interacting therewith. To the supporting member (6, 7) there is attached a first longitudinal guiding member (8a, 8b) that is movably supported via at least one bed guiding means (10, 11, 12, 13) that is arranged at the machine bed (2, 3). At the machine bed (2, 3) a second longitudinal guiding member (9a, 9b) is arranged on which the supporting member (6, 7) is movably supported by a supporting member guiding means (14, 15) arranged thereon.

Abstract: A vibrating machine for producing a molded body by compacting a granular raw mixture includes an oscillatable vibrating table configured to receive a molding box. A clamping device is produced by at least two clamping closures, each including: a pivot bracket having a lower end being pivotally mounted on the vibrating table and an upper end including a cranking which is directed outward; a double-acting hydraulic pivot cylinder pivotally mounted on the vibrating table; a two-armed rocker arm pivotally connected to the pivot bracket and including an inner part that cooperates with the molding box and an outer part that cooperates with the hydraulic pivot cylinder; and a compression spring disposed between the cranking and the outer part of the rocker arm such that the rocker arm releases from a position closing the respective clamping closure upon a pressure in the hydraulic pivot cylinder being relieved.

Abstract: A machine and method to produce structural elements for the building trade made of cement material with one or more inserts made of polymer material. The machine comprises at least a molding member, a loading unit for loading the inserts and a depositing member to deposit the cement material. The molding member is open at the upper part and the loading unit and the depositing member are selectively positionable above the molding member in order to load and deposit from above, respectively, the inserts and the cement material into the molding member, in order to achieve the structural elements.

Abstract: Concrete articles, including blocks, substantially planar products (such as pavers) and hollow products (such as hollow pipes), are formed in a mold while carbon dioxide is injected into the concrete in the mold, through perforations.

Abstract: During the manufacture of slabs of stone or stone-like material using the technology which envisages preparation of a mix formed by a granular product and by a binder consisting of a hardening synthetic resin, vacuum vibrocompression of a layer of said mix and hardening of the resultant rough slab by means of a catalytic action and by heating, the slab is cooled to room temperature by directing onto both its surfaces a flow of cooling fluid, in particular air at room temperature, while controlling the flowrate of the air, so as to ensure gradual and controlled cooling, and supporting the slab in a static and perfectly flat condition. The device consists of a flat structure provided with a plurality of spacers (20) which keep the slab in a perfectly flat condition and allow the flow of cooling fluid to perform its action.

Abstract: A method for producing a coal cake that is suitable for coking and for subsequent charging of a coking oven chamber. At least one vibrating station including a push-table vibrating machine with an oscillatorily mounted vibrating table is provided. A mould box is clamped to the vibrating table. The mould box is filled with granular raw coal material. A weight is placed on top of the mould box. The mould box is vertically oscillated while the weight presses from above into the mould box so as to mould a vibration-compacted coal block. The vibration-compacted coal block is pushed off the vibrating table, using an ejector, onto an underlying support. The vibration-compacted coal block is pushed on the underlying support by a length (x) of the vibration-compacted coal block successive to another vibration-compacted coal block. The vibration-compacted coal blocks are successively stacked so as to form the coal cake. The coal cake is introduced into the coking oven chamber using a transporting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for forming molded tapered products, such as masonry blocks, whereby high quality finished products are removed from their mold without the need for complex machinery for demolding. The mold may include one or more mold cavities having one or more movable cavity walls. The movable cavity walls may include an end liner having a planar product forming surface capable of moving from a vertical position to an angled position. Tapered products may be formed by moving the mold towards a pallet so that the pallet engages with the end liner and causes the end liner to move from the vertical position to the angled position. Moldable material may then be introduced into the mold cavity and may be allowed to remain in the mold cavity until it is self-sustaining. The mold may then be moved away from the pallet such that a molded product remains on the pallet, thereby allowing the end liner to move from the angled position to the vertical position.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the manufacture of concrete pipes (2) made of an outer layer and having an inner layer of greater density in surface structure is described. The inner layer is applied by an applicator in a mould (1) having both outer (3) and inner (4) mould parts. The applicator is formed by an inner mould part or core (4) or by an applicator unit in immediate connection with the core (4). The applicator applies the inner layer simultaneously or immediately following vibration of the concrete forming the pipe. The inner layer is applied during movement of the inner mould part or core (4) in its longitudinal direction, the core having one or more supply openings (14) provided along the circumference of the core (4) at the upper end of the core (4) for supplying a further material of greater density to form the inner layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for manufacturing crumb rubber products. In various embodiments, the product being manufactured is a floor mat, which may be a decorative floor mat or fatigue floor mat used in industrial applications. In various embodiments, a crumb rubber and binder mixture is dispensed into a pan and leveled within the pan using a vibratory leveling operation. A die release may then be applied and the pan conveyed into a press. The press may be equipped with an upper die, which is compressed against the crumb rubber in the pan. The press applies both heat and pressure to activate the binder, which bonds the crumb rubber granules together to form a cohesive mat.

Abstract: An electronic pen has a body which comprises a casing consisting of at least two casing parts which are joined to be separable, and electronic equipment arranged inside the casing. A girdle is arranged with a close fit round the joined casing parts. The casing and the girdle have coacting locking means which limit the movement of the girdle in the longitudinal direction of the pen in such manner that at least the girdle is destroyed as the locking is broken.

Abstract: A concrete products forming machine including a main frame, feed drawers, die supports and mold and head assemblies. The feed drawer is moved into position over the mold using an electric belt drive system and includes a vibrating strike off plate to improve surface quality of the molded product, zoned agitators to control movement and placement of concrete, a spring loaded seal system between the walls and floor of the feed box, and quick-release agitator design with urethane sleeves to effect easy and clean removal, replacement and cleaning of the agitators. The concrete products forming machine includes torque tube and leaf spring supports to effect substantially vertical vibrational movement of the mold with air inflatable springs for controlled force between the mold bottom and the pallet. The pallet itself is vibrated from below using phased, counter rotating shafts coupled to the pallet table on which the pallet rests.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of a shell-like formed consumable item from a fatty mass, more particularly a fatty mass containing cocoa or chocolate, wherein a cell is initially filled with the fatty mass in flowable temperature state in a dosed manner in a mold, whereupon a cooling body with a temperature below melting temperature of the tempered fatty mass is dipped into the liquid fatty mass so that the flowable fatty mass can be distributed in the intermediate space defined by the cell and the cooling body. The cooling body is maintained in dipped position inside the fatty mass for a given space of time until the fatty mass located in the intermediate space hardens. According to the invention, the flowable tempered fatty mass is vibrated for a given space of time after filling the cell and before dipping the cooling body.

Abstract: A tool 100 having a forming surface 102 being formed from a contiguous material 101 and including, within the contiguous material 101 into which the forming surface 102 is operatively resident, a cylinder 150, 170 or other selectively movable member which may be selectively used to remove an object from the tool 100.

Abstract: A medical article comprising: (a) a therapeutic agent; and (b) a release region comprising (i) a polymer and (ii) a filler comprising inorganic platelet particles. Upon placement of such a medical article at a position on or within a patient, the release region regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical article to the patient. An example of a filler is one comprising inorganic platelet particles. Examples of medical articles include, for instance, drug delivery patches, and implantable or insertable medical devices. Also described are methods of releasing a therapeutic agent to a patient using such medical articles, and methods of making such medical articles.

Abstract: A wall block having at least one weight bearing pad on an upper or lower surface of the block and a compression head and methods of making the block and making walls with the block.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for moulding mixtures, preferably concrete mixtures for producing blocks. The device comprises a mould for receiving the concrete mixture, a table, to which the mould is coupled by means of brace elements, a vibration generation system, mounted on the table, for generating harmonic vibrations and for transmitting the latter to the table, a load in the form of a ram for exerting a force on the concrete mixture, first spring elements for elastically supporting the table and second spring elements for elastically supporting the load. A device of this type is equipped with at least eight rotating unbalanced shafts with parallel rotational axes in the vibration generation system. The unbalanced shafts are coupled in pairs for their rotational motion, each pair of unbalanced shafts having a common rotational axis and being driven independently of the other pairs.

Abstract: A method for the production of a clay or cementitious construction unit, such as a paving block or slab, having a textured face surface, comprising contacting the intended face surface of an incompletely hardened, free-standing, self-supporting clay or cementitious construction unit (2), (3), with a water-absorbent porous membrane (6), for example of paper or other non-woven fibrous material, contacting the membrane-covered surface of the unit with the contact surface of a vibratable element (9), the contact surface of the vibratable element having a non-relief surface, or carrying a reverse image of a desired relief pattern to be applied to the face surface of the unit, vibrating the vibratable element with vibration head(s) (10), (11), (12) at a frequency greater than 14 KHz while it is in contact with the membrane-covered face surface of the unit, breaking contact between the textured face surface of the incompletely hardened unit and the membrane, and hardening the construction unit.

Abstract: Improvement of wireless communications of a wireless device may include storing a preferred roaming list containing information associated with communications carriers arranged in a predetermined order. It maybe determined that a signal strength of a first communications signal of a first communications carrier currently being received by a wireless device drops below a signal strength threshold value. A second communications carrier in the preferred roaming list having a second communications signal with a higher signal strength than the signal strength of the first communications signal may be selected. A time interval over which to receive the second communications signal from the second communications carrier may be initiated and a switch may occur from receiving the second communications signal from the second communications carrier to receiving a third communications signal from a communications carrier in the preferred roaming list in response to completion of the time interval.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for carrying out compaction operations on molded bodies that consist of granular materials and are placed on pallets, the compaction being achieved by impact of a vibrating table on the underside of the pallet. The vibrating table, together with a spring system forms a mass-spring system, which acts as a vibrator capable of oscillation that is excited by an excitation device to produce forced vibrations. The spring system, together with the system mass, is designed to develop at least one individual frequency within the range of the compaction frequency, whereby it is also possible to adjust the individual frequency gradually or continuously. This, together with the fact that the excitation frequency can be adjusted, allows the vibrator to be operated partially or completely in resonance mode over the whole frequency range of the compaction.

Abstract: A core puller/mold assembly includes a mold frame containing a block mold having a mold cavity. A pair of cylinders is present, with each cylinder fastened to an opposed, exterior side of the mold frame. The cylinders each have a rod that extends beyond the mold frame joining the opposed, exterior sides. A core bar mounting bracket is fastened between the cylinder rods. At least one core bar is secured to the mounting bracket, with the bar extending toward the mold cavity. The at least one core bar is removed from the mold cavity with the cylinder rods extended and traverses the mold cavity with the cylinder rods retracted.

Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a vibratable mold having an open top and an open bottom. A stripper head is movable from a position above the mold to an intermediate position ready to strip the molded product from the mold and then on to a lower position in which it has. A pallet receiver is movable from a lower position to a mold closing position in which a pallet it carries closes the bottom of the mold. Disengageable linking mechanism is provided for coupling the striper head and pallet receiver frame for conjoint travel in movement of the stripper head through the mold. A connector assembly connects with a pallet receiver lift arm and incorporates an actuator for varying the position of the upper end of the lift arm and thereby varying the vertical position of the pallet receiver.

Abstract: A concrete product molding machine supports a mold with a vertically extending mold cavity. A pallet support is mounted for lifting movement to dispose a pallet to close the cavity. Attachment structure extends from the mold to rest on frame surfaces prior to being moved upwardly to provide a clearance for vertical vibration of the mold. Mechanism vibrates the mold in a vertical path having lateral x and y axis vibration components. A guidance pin receiver is carried by the support attachment structure and a pin carrier assembly on the machine frame carries a vertically reciprocal guidance pin movable from a remote position up into the pin receiver. A vibration limiter is disposed laterally to the pin for limiting at least one of the lateral vibration components and a motor operated mechanism is coupled to the pin for moving the pin vertically.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing tubular molded products from molding material includes a mold casing and a mold core having a common longitudinal central axis which is vertically disposed. The mold casing and mold core are spaced from one another to define a molding space therebetween. A supply device supplies molding material from above the molding space into the molding space. Treatment apparatus is disposed at treatment zones on the mold core for treating the molding material in the molding space, the treatment including treating the molding material by shaking the molding material or treating the molding material by heating the molding material, or both.

Abstract: A device for receiving formwork elements used to manufacture concrete elements has a bearing static structure and a flat formwork joined therewith which can be driven to vibrate by an exciting device in order to compact the still-plastic concrete. The sound-insulating joining devices are inserted between the formwork shell and the static structure. The exciting device bypasses the joining device and acts directly or indirectly on the formwork shell.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for manufacturing green bricks from clay for the brick manufacturing industry. The apparatus includes a circulating conveyor carrying mould containers combined to mould container parts, a reservoir for clay arranged above the mould containers, a mechanism for carrying clay out of the reservoir into the mould containers, a mechanism for pressing and trimming clay in the mould containers, a mechanism for supplying and placing take-off plates for the green bricks and a mechanism for discharging green bricks released from the mould containers. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for moving the mould container parts filled with green bricks such that a protruding edge is formed on at least one side of the green bricks.

Abstract: The mold for the production of concrete shaped bricks has several mold cavities, which are filled with free-flowing concrete. To produce recesses in the interior or on the outer sides of the shaped brick, to each mold cavity there correspond one or more mold cores which penetrate a wiping plate that lies below the mold and project from the bottom into the mold cavities. To demold the shaped brick, the mold cores that are arranged on a core support plate are run out from the mold cavities by a vertical movement relative to the mold and to the wiping plate to the upper limit of the wiping plate, and then the unit that consists of the wiping plate and core support plate is run out in the horizontal direction from the area of the mold.

Abstract: A mold box is flexibly mounted to a product forming machine having upper and lower vertically displaceable beams. A feed drawer dispenses concrete material into the mold box while a vibration system vertically vibrates the mold box while dampening horizontal vibration. The vibration system is driven by a single drive shaft that actuates first and second vibrator rods while at the same rotating a counter-weight in a counter-rotating direction. A set of alignment brackets lock the mold box into a predetermined aligned relationship while being mounted in the product forming machine. The bottom side of each mold box is mounted to the product forming machine in the same relative position to reduce machine readjustments. A set of telescoping legs hold the feed drawer assembly variable distances above the mold box. A unitized pallet feeder quickly moves pallets one at a time from an "on-deck" position to a "receiving" position underneath the mold box.

Abstract: An installation for compacting concrete mix includes a frame which has a lower plate and an upper plate between which concrete mix can be accommodated. The plates can be pressed in the direction towards one another and can be made to vibrate with respect to one another in order to compact the mix. Each plate is connected to the frame via an associated spring-mounted massive body.

Abstract: An injection molding machine equipped with an assembly for vibration processing which efficiently performs processing operations on the resin in the mold with vibration overcomes the restriction of vibration frequency due to the limited response of return springs and due to vibration transfer loss from the vibratory rods to the vibratory plate when operating at a high frequency. The injection molding machine performs both vibration and ejection without an ejector plate by making the vibratory plate serve a dual purpose and thus enable reduction in both mold size and production cost.

Abstract: A locally pressurizing type injection molding machine includes a stationary die and a movable die. An ejector pin extends through the movable die, with its tip end facing a mold cavity and its trailing end fixed by an ejector plate. A vibrating/pressurizing pin extends through the movable die and the ejector plate, with its tip end facing a resin passage and with its trailing end fixed by the vibrating/pressurizing plate. A vibrating/pressurizing actuator is disposed in rear of the vibrating/pressurizing plate, so that the vibrating/pressurizing can be effected through the vibrating/pressurizing plate, and the ejector pin can be advanced through the vibrating/pressurizing plate and the ejector plate, both by operation of the vibrating/pressurizing actuator.

Abstract: On a device for the production or manufacture of stones, particularly of paving stones, block or formwork stones, with a material box, a mould box or flask, a shake device with compaction rams or presses, to a main frame main cylinders are fastened, to whose main pistons operating in vertical direction the mould box or flask is fastened via a supporting frame. The material box is arranged on the main frame above the mould box or flask. The compaction rams or presses are arranged under the mould box or flask. Draw or traction cylinders are arranged on the main frame via interlocking elements. These cylinders are connectable to the compaction rams or presses. The mould box or flask with the compaction rams or presses and a ram or press support are connected, rotatable by at least approximately 180.degree. via the supporting frame, to the main frame and the main cylinders.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a pair of combined roller head and vibrating core assemblies are used with two molds to prepack and vibrate concrete within the molds to simultaneously produce two concrete pipes. A controller is programmed in response to packing forces of the packerheads to control conveyors that discharge concrete into the molds and the lift speed of the packerhead and core assemblies to produce concrete pipes having uniform density throughout the length of the concrete pipes.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a pair of combined roller head and vibrating core assemblies used with two molds to prepack and vibrate concrete within the molds to simultaneously produce two concrete pipes. A controller is programmed in response to packing forces of the packerheads to control conveyors that discharge concrete into the molds and the lift speed of the packerhead and core assemblies to produce concrete pipes having uniform density throughout the length of the concrete pipes.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a pair of combined roller head and vibrating core assemblies are used with two molds to prepack and vibrate concrete within the molds to simultaneously produce two concrete pipes. A controller is programmed in response to packing forces of the packerheads to control conveyors that discharge concrete into the molds and the lift speed of the packerhead and core assemblies to produce concrete pipes having uniform density throughout the length of the concrete pipes.

Abstract: An apparatus for making concrete pipe having vinyl liners. An expandable core is used to hold a tubular vinyl liner. The core has over-center latches which lock the core in an expanded position to hold the liner against the outside surface of the core. The core is a flexible and expandable shell which can be deformed by a forming module into an exact desired shape prior to placing concrete arount the liner and the core. The liner and core are inserted along with a reinforcing cage into a dry-cast concrete form. Then the form is placed over the module and the module is actuated into engagement with the inside surface of the core. The module has a series of disc assemblies, each of which has a plurality of radially moveable shoes capable of being moved to expanded and retracted positions. The form is filled and immediately taken off the module.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for producing a paving block comprising a block substrate and a solid top layer selected from a tile-like layer and a cured cement mortar layer firmly bonded onto the upper surface of the block substrate. The apparatus comprises a mortar applicator (21) consisting essentially of a mortar container and a masking bottom board (23) having an opening (24) to be located on the back of a top layer (1-2) or the upper surface of a block substrate (1-1) during application of cement mortar thereon, a clamping plate (25) to be located on the top layer (1-2) placed on the block substrate (1-1) during bonding them, and a scraping frame (26) for scraping excess mortar remaining on the side surfaces of the bonded block. When the apparatus is used to produce a novel paving block comprising a block substrate and a solid top layer having a plane dimension smaller than the substrate, squeeze-out deposits (6) of the cement mortar (7) are further formed around the bonded top layer (1-2).

Abstract: A molding machine preferably for molding blocks from a premixed concrete, has a rotating mold table and a receiving conveyor that raises and lowers for ultimate transfer of the molded block to a conveyor and finally to a curing area.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a combined vibrating core and counter rotating packerhead assembly is used with a mold to prepack and vibrate concrete within the mold to produce concrete pipe. A controller is programmed in response to packing force of the packerhead assembly to control the discharge of concrete into the mold and the lift speed of the core and packerhead assembly to produce concrete pipe having uniform density through out the length of the pipe.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an hydration means for wetting the exposed surface of a core void formed on the withdrawal of a core former from a construction panel comprising compacted gypsum or like particulate materials, and proposes the free suspension of a reciprocable spray head by a flexible small-bore tube through which a setting liquid is applied to the spray head from a cross-head with which the tube is connected in fluid flow relationship. If necessary, the spray head may be weighted, while an apertured guide plate through which the tube passes may be provided above the upper limit of movement of the spray head.

Abstract: To reduce tailing, the frit at the outlet to the liquid chromatographic column has a diameter substantially equal to that of the inside diameter of the outlet end of the column and less than two millimeters. It is held directly against the packing of the column within a cylindrical member having a shoulder with a central aperture at least the size of the diameter of the frit and cylindrical walls which are fastened to resist force in the direction of the axis of the column from its inlet to its outlet. A gasket seals the cylindrical holder against the column wall. The frit is formed of gold-plated nickel spheres sintered together at a temperature lower than the gold-nickel eutectic temperature of 950 degrees Celsius but above the phase-immiscibility temperature of 720 degrees Celsius. The size and shape of the frit is selected to reduce tailing by causing the flow path from the column to be uniform.

Abstract: To reduce tailing, the frit at the outlet to the liquid chromatographic column has a diameter substantially equal to that of the inside diameter of the outlet end of the column and less than two millimeters. It is held directly against the packing of the column within a cylindrical member having a shoulder with a central aperture at least the size of the diameter of the frit and cylindrical walls which are fastened to resist force in the direction of the axis of the column from its inlet to its outlet. A gasket seals the cylindrical holder against the column wall. The frit is formed of gold-plated nickel spheres sintered together at a temperature lower than the gold-nickel eutectic temperature of 950 degrees Celsius but above the phase-immiscibility temperature of 720 degrees Celsius. The size and shape of the frit is selected to reduce tailing by causing the flow path from the column to be uniform.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a plurality of formed concrete products. The apparatus comprises a platform having a mold tray situated thereon, wherein the platform has a built in vibrator and the mold tray is attached to a hydraulic lift system. The hydraulic lift system lifts and inverts the mold tray and cured concrete products for easy removal.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a plurality of formed concrete products. The apparatus comprises a platform having a series of mold cavities, wherein the platform is attached to a vibrator and a hydraulic lift system. The hydraulic lift system lifts and inverts the platform, molds, and cured concrete products for easy removal. The apparatus also comprises a reinforcing bar support system which suspends the reinforcing bars from tapered pins extending into the wet cement, thus eliminating the need for placing reinforcing bar supports on the bottom of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A molding machine is disclosed which includes a vibration zone; an endless conveyor movable across the vibration zone and having tread plates pivotally connected in succession. The molds are provided on the tread plates and include bottom wall pallets each freely supported by one of the tread plates. Upward vibration is applied to the bottom wall pallets independently of the tread plates as the conveyor moves across the vibration zone.

Abstract: An ejection device in a die closing unit of an injection molding machine in which the ejector piston rod, reaching from behind through the movable die carrier and into an engagement cavity in the back plate of the movable die half, is automatically engaged with, or disengaged from, the ejector plate, in the course of the movement of a die assembly into and out of the operating position, in conjunction with a mechanized die exchange procedure. A connecting socket at the extremity of the piston rod cooperates with a connecting plug on the back side of the ejector plate. A brief interruption of the transfer movement, obtained by means of a stop-start mechanism responsive to the die assembly transfer movement, allows for the piston rod to be extended into, or retracted from, the engagement cavity.

Abstract: A kneaded food molding apparatus of the rotary type comprising a rotary plate to which a plurality of molding devices are attached, a stationary shaft to which the rotary plate is secured in a manner rotatable around the center of the rotary plate, a drive mechanism for intermittently rotating the rotary plate, and an actuating mechanism for actuating the molding device, the actuating mechanism being mounted to a fan-shape support plate located above the rotary plate and secured to the stationary shaft. According to the intermittent rotation of the rotary plate, the actuating mechanism actuates the molding device to automatically and continuously mold kneading food, such as hamburgers or croquettes, without lack or sticking of portions of the kneaded food to the molding device.

Abstract: An ejection device in a die closing unit of an injection molding machine in which the ejector piston rod, reaching from behind through the movable die carrier and into an engagement cavity in the back plate of the movable die half, is automatically engaged with, or disengaged from, the ejector plate, in the course of the movement of a die assembly into and out of the operating position, in conjunction with a mechanized die exchange procedure. A connecting socket at the extremity of the piston rod cooperates with a connecting plug on the back side of the ejector plate. A brief interruption of the transfer movement, obtained by means of a stop-start mechanism responsive to the die assembly transfer movement, allows for the piston rod to be extended into, or retracted from, the engagement cavity.

Abstract: A concrete mold press for a concrete molding machine includes a reciprocating tamper operatively movable to an operative position in pressing contact with the concrete in a mold. The tamper includes a tamping plate mounted to vertically oscillate in response to the press head vibrations to repeatedly strike the press head to provide a tamping force which compacts the concrete in the mold.

Abstract: Concrete elements and a lifting mechanism are secured against tilting at the time of form removal, and the formwork is fixed in place. In the apparatus, a forming unit, a concreting unit and a form removal unit are provided. The forming unit has a single rigid form adapted to shape the bottom and the sides of the elements or products, is open on top and is assembled for use as required. The form removal unit has means for maintaining the product and the removal unit itself in a fixed position against tilting, as well as means for maintaining the formwork in a fixed position, and means for actuating them.

Abstract: A fluid-release mold is disclosed. The mold includes a preformed, porous mold body having a mold face formed on a first exterior surface and a second surface. A groove is formed in the second surface. A tape covers the groove to form a conduit between the surface of the groove and the surface of the tape facing the groove. The conduit directs pressurized release fluid to the mold. A fluid impermeable backing material is disposed over the second surface of the mold body whereby egress of the fluid from the conduit is prevented except through the mold body in a direction away from the second surface.