Abstract: A machine for "dry mix" packerhead concrete pipe manufacture has two stations and a separable tubular jacket movable therebetween. A rotatable cylindrical packerhead is movable axially within the jacket and a "dry mix" delivery means deposits mix atop the packerhead as it rotates and moves vertically upwardly within the jacket. The packerhead distributes the mix thereabout to form a concrete pipe in the jacket. A radially expandable and contractable core is movable axially in a contracted condition to a position within the pipe and is then expanded. Vibrators within the core are operated to "redensify" the pipe; that is, to compact the mass thereof, to eliminate voids, and to relieve residual forming stresses therein. A guide ring is employed to align the contracted core axially with the pipe during entry and further guiding and supporting devices for the core are provided. Core entry and withdrawal is power actuated as is core expansion and contraction within the pipe.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and a process for forming building blocks by consolidating a mixture of cement and fibrous material. The process involves placing a charge of the mixture into a mold, compressing the mixture within the mold, inserting rotors into the mixture within the mold to consolidate and displace the mixture while forming hollow cores through the formed block, and removing the rotors from the formed block and the block from the mold. The apparatus includes a mold, a mold cover, means that apply pressure to the mold cover to compress the material placed within the mold rotors, means for spinning the rotors as they are lowered into and raised from the mixture by raising and lowering means. The block is formed on a removable pallet resting on lips within the mold. The pallet defines apertures substantially aligned with the rotors; the apertures allow for release of pressure when the rotors are withdrawn from the formed block.

Abstract: A concrete product making machine having a counter rotating packerhead assembly and a concrete supply control operable to maintain a desired amount of concrete in the mold above the packerhead assembly. The counter rotating packerhead assembly has a lower packerhead unit rotated in one direction by a motor and on upper packerhead unit rotated in an opposite direction by hydraulic motors mounted on the cross head of the machine. The upper packerhead unit located above the lower packerhead unit has a plurality of rollers and an annular trowel. The trowel has radially adjustable shoes which meter the flow of concrete to the lower packerhead unit. A control system responsive to hydraulic fluid pressure supplied to the hydraulic motors controls the operation of a concrete supply conveyor operable to deliver concrete to the chamber above the packerhead assembly. The control system includes a control valve assembly operable to regulate the supply of hydraulic fluid to a hydraulic motor operating the conveyor.

Abstract: The procedure is actuated by the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, part B of the mold of which, relatively movably, holds an elastically deformable chamber C which is caused to expand by a fluid under pressure. Into cavity A1 of relatively fixed mold A textile reinforcement D and some liquid resin is placed. If the product to be molded has projecting parts A1, part B is provided with pushers 12 having shaped ends 14, actuated by a pressurized fluid to push forward a part of woven armor D into cavity A4 before causing chamber C to expand. When this condition occurs, the liquid resin is pressed into the structure of reinforcement D and, in solidifying, takes on the shape of cavity A1 of the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming concrete articles of uniform density, which includes means for forming concrete into the form of the articles, and means for sensing the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed, comparing the sensed density to a preset density, and compensating for variation of the sensed density from the preset density responsive to such comparison, such that the density of concrete in each area of formation in the forming means as the article is being formed equals the preset density.

Abstract: Improvements in molding apparatus and method for forming a plurality of patties from a mass of agglomerable edible material such as, chopped meat, fish, poultry, vegetables, or the like. The molding apparatus includes a rotatable turret having a plurality of mold cavities positioned therein with a piston reciprocably mounted in each cavity. Upward piston reciprocation forms a mold in the lower portion of the cavity. An improved food-feeding mechanism having an enlarged end opening in communication with the cavity pushes the edible material into the mold over a wide portion of the turret rotation. The piston reciprocates upwardly while in communication with said food-feeding mechanism to draw food material into the mold and avoid air pockets in same. As the turret rotates and the piston reciprocates downwardly to expell the patty, an improved continuous wire band patty cut-off mechanism cleanly separates the patty from the piston to which it typically sticks, without deforming the patty.

Abstract: A concrete pipe making machine having a packerhead vibrating core and a control for automatically controlling the movement of the packerhead and core relative to each other as the packerhead and core move up and down within a mold to form a concrete pipe. The control has valve units operable to restrict the flow of hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic control cylinders which control the movements of the packerhead and core.

Abstract: The disclosure is of a method and means for applying a flowable coating material, such as relining, to a tubular stack; e.g. chimney, flue or the like, by means of a distributor moved upwardly into the stack while supplying coating material to an upper surface of the distributor which is configured to cause the material to flow outwardly to the wall to adhere thereto. The apparatus includes selectively added extensions for moving the distributor incrementally through the length of stacks of considerable height, preferably by means of power-operated means; e.g., a fluid-pressure device.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a novel process for the production of bonded foam, and particularly polyurethane foam scrap. The process allows for the production of a high quality rebonded product. Significant improvements are seen in the quality of the product, reduction in density, reduction in scrap loss, elimination of density variations in the molded product and overall product consistency.

Abstract: A machine having two packer heads operable to simultaneously make two concrete pipes. A pair of jackets mounted on a turntable are located in vertical alignment with two packer heads. A gear box mounted on a cross head is connected to downwardly directed shafts operable to rotate the packer heads. The cross head is movably mounted on an upright frame to lower the packer heads into the bottom area of the jackets. Separate controlled conveyors discharge concrete into the jackets above the packer heads. Separately rotatable funnels and stationary wiper blades are used to control the movement of concrete into the jackets. The packer heads are simultaneously rotated and elevated in the jackets to build up the cylindrical walls of the pipes. A dual bell packer is moved into engagement with the pallets at the lower end of the jackets to rotate and vibrate the pallets to form the bell sections of the concrete pipes. A pallet positioner is used to locate the pallets on the turntable.

Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for roto-molding, multi-layered plastic containers and the like.

Abstract: Pipes of short length are moulded in a vertical pipe-making machine by locating a series of rings in a circular mould to divide the length of the mould into several compartments, the compartments are filled with settable material, to form a pipe with the rings embedded in it, and the pipe is divided into short lengths by removing the rings. The rings are held in position by stops projected through the wall of the mould into the moulding space, which are withdrawn prior to demoulding. The rings and reinforcement cages are assembled on a jig that is withdrawn before the pipe is moulded.

Abstract: A molding station having packer heads is positioned between a pair of stripping stations having ejectors and a mold box having first and second mold sections is movable between first and second positions with the ejectors at the one stripping station registering with the one mold section and the packer heads registering with the other mold section and at the second position the ejectors at the other stripping station registering with the other mold section and the packer heads registering with the first mold section. The completed molded product is ejected as the mold box is raised and the molded product is formed as the mold box is lowered. The mold box is raised and lowered between top and bottom table halves and when in the lowered position is movable between the first and second positions on rails having legs adapted to engage a stationary support when the lower table half is lowered a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A machine having two packer heads operable to simultaneously make two concrete pipes. A pair of jackets mounted on a turntable are located in vertical alignment with two packer heads. A gear box mounted on a cross head is connected to downwardly directed shafts operable to rotate the packer heads. The cross head is movably mounted on an upright frame to lower the packer heads into the bottom area of the jackets. Separately controlled conveyors discharge concrete into the jackets above the packer heads. Separately rotatable funnels and stationary wiper blades are used to control the movement of concrete into the jackets. The packer heads are simultaneously rotated and elevated in the jackets to build up the cylindrical walls of the pipes. A dual bell packer is moved into engagement with the pallets at the lower end of the jackets to rotate and vibrate the pallets to form the bell sections of the concrete pipes. A pallet positioner is used to locate the pallets on the turntable.

Abstract: An extrusion machine for continuously making articles, such as concrete slabs, by forcing the article-forming material through a mold, said machine being moved forwardly by reaction as the material is forced against the portion of the article already formed. The material is moved under pressure by one or more spiral conveyors through the mold, and a forming element of any predetermined cross-sectional shape is substantially aligned with the down-stream end of each spiral conveyor and is mounted so as not to rotate with the latter. It is preferable to provide a vibrator in each forming element.

Abstract: A molding machine adapted to selectively mold conduits having rows of ducts in one or more tiers. Means are provided, in a carriage section, to selectively connect and disconnect any of a plurality of mandrels adapted to reciprocate with the carriage to vary the number of tiers to be molded, while a platform in a mold receiving section can be selectively raised to a number of positions to cooperate with the selected mandrels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making concrete pipe and, more particularly, for the vibration treatment of concrete pipe for compaction and residual stress relief. A concrete pipe is formed within an external jacket employing a rotary packerhead method wherein the jacket is positioned vertically and the packerhead is moved progressively upwardly within the jacket rotating and distributing mix radially outwardly and troweling the internal surface of pipe under formation. On completion, the green pipe is removed from the pipe making machine and transported to and above a hollow vertically split and radially expandable and contractable cylinder. The pipe is lowered about the cylinder with the latter in a contracted condition, the cylinder is expanded into engagement with the pipe internal surface, and a vibrating means within the cylinder is actuated to vibrate the pipe throughout its length.

Abstract: Molding apparatus for forming an article out of heat-softenable polymeric material, the molding apparatus comprising a mold including a mold cavity and a core insertable into said cavity to define a molding space of the configuration desired in a molded product for receiving the heat-softenable polymeric material, the core being made of heat-conducting material, means, normally including a steam chest in thermoconductive relationship to the mold, for heating the mold, means for admitting into the molding space heat-softenable polymeric material for forming the article and means for conducting steam from the steam chest into the mold cavity to aid in forming expanding and the heat-softenable polymeric material into an article having the shape of the molding space, the last mentioned means comprising at least one duct having a cross-sectional area not greater than 0.001 squre inch, preferably 0.

Abstract: A wire reinforced hollow core concrete fence post is made by injecting concrete into a form in which is centrally supported a longitudinally extending mandrel having a plurality of radially extending spacers extending longitudinally along its surface, the spacers being adapted to support a cylindrical tube of wire mesh reinforcing remote from the surface of the mandrel. A pallet board is disposed in the bottom of the form for supporting the concrete injected therein. Means are provided to rotate the manadrel and the tube of wire mesh reinforcing while the concrete is being injected into the form. Means are also provided to withdraw the mandrel from the form after the concrete has been injected, while retaining the concrete and the reinforcing within the form.