Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for the manufacture of products of concrete or like construction, in which a mixture of calcareous cementitious binder substance, such as cement, an aggregate, a vinyl acetate-dibutyl maleate copolymer, and an amount of water sufficient to make a relatively dry mix is compressed into the desired configuration in a mold, and with the mixture being exposed to carbon dioxide gas in the mold, prior to the compression taking place, such that the carbon dioxide gas reacts with the ingredients to provide a hardened product in an accelerated state of cure having excellent physical properties.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for molding articles of manufacture of resinous materials whereby, the surface of the molded article contains a pile-like texture or structure. The pile-like structure is composed of material of the surface stratum of the article and is formed by the adherence of such material to the surface of the mold cavity wall in which the article is molded and by pulling the article away from the mold cavity wall while at least the surface stratum thereof is in a deformable condition such as a semimolten or plastic state resulting from the elevated temperature thereof caused either by the manner in which it is cooled or by applying heat thereto through the mold cavity wall.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding expandable thermoplastic resin particles having opposed mold platens. The platens having male and female mold members mounted thereon. The first platen having heated and cooled male mold members mounted thereon, and the second platen having heated and cooled female mold members mounted thereon. Tie bars extending between the first and second platens. Means for feeding expandable thermoplastic resin particles to the mold cavities defined by the male and female mold members when they are engaged together. Means for transfering the mold members from a first position wherein the heated and cooled mold members on the respective platens would be opposed to each other, and in a second position wherein the heated mold member on one platen would be opposed to the cool mold member on the other opposing platen. Means to clamp the mold members together during molding of the expandable thermoplastic resin particles.

Abstract: A method and machine for producing a configurated and specified weight food product in die cavities of a rotary die roll, each of the die cavities being defined by a configurated side wall and a porous bottom wall. During each revolution of the roll a batch of the product is forced into each cavity as the cavities pass beneath a hopper. Upon continued rotation of the roll, the bottom walls of the cavities are moved outwardly so as to force the configurated products from the die cavities. Tempered air at a controlled temperature and at a pressure above that of the atmosphere is directed through the porous bottom walls while the bottom wall is extended so that the configurated product is forced off of the wall and onto a conveyor located beneath the die roll. To facilitate cleaning of the porous dies, the die roll is so constructed that hot water may be directed through the air flow passage during cleaning and the porous bottom wall dies of the drum may be easily removed from the drum without drum disassembly.

Abstract: A body having rubber material thereon is positioned on a lower member, and an upper member is moved toward the lower member, such relative movement causing tread-forming shoes to move to inward positions to form a tread on the rubber material. As an alternative, the upper and lower members may be brought together, and rubber material may be injected into position to have a tread formed thereon. Upon movement of the upper and lower member relatively apart, the rubber material is made to remain in contact with the shoes, and the body is removed, whereupon an annular core having rubber material thereon is disposed on the lower member, and the upper and lower members are again brought together to deposit the rubber material in contact with the shoes onto the rubber material on the core.

Abstract: A body having rubber material thereon is positioned on a lower member, and an upper member is moved toward the lower member, such relative movement causing tread-forming shoes to move to inward positions to form a tread on the rubber material. As an alternative, the upper and lower members may be brought together, and rubber material may be injected into position to have a tread formed thereon. Upon movement of the upper and lower member relatively apart, the rubber material is made to remain in contact with the shoes, and the body is removed, whereupon an annular core having rubber material thereon is disposed on the lower member, and the upper and lower members are again brought together to deposit the rubber material in contact with the shoes onto the rubber material on the core.

Abstract: A charge forming and depositing machine part particularly for sticky semi-liquid material including a rocking valve having sharp edges disposed between a supply hopper and a charge-measuring expansible chamber, a charge receiving cylinder having a port communicating with the chamber and controlled by a delivery piston in the cylinder, and the delivery piston being arranged to clear a measured charge of sticky semi-liquid candy or the like mixture from the cylinder, to carry it beyond the end of the cylinder and into contact with a receiving surface, and such delivery piston being provided with air blast means to release the measured charge from the lower end of the piston. The invention contemplates that the semi-liquid material may have nuts or the like solids mixed therein.

Abstract: The following specification describes a paint can mold in which a pair of concentric ring members and cores at diametrically opposed positions create concentric mold cavities for forming projecting bushings on the pail, each having a concentric handle bearing. The plastic for forming each bearing and a handle interconnecting the bearings passes through a gate in each ring member. Withdrawal of the ring member severs the plastic in the gate from between the bushing and bearing so that the handle is free to rotate on the bushings. Means are provided to prevent disassembly of the handle from the can.

Abstract: A device for removing molded articles and cured sprues from the cavity and cover plates, respectively, of a multi-plate multi-cavity injection mold, includes a molded article ejection unit and a sprue extraction unit which, when the molding machine is opened, are juxtaposed, respectively, to a space between the mold cover and cavity plates and to a space between the mold cover plate and the face plate of the injection unit of the machine. A common carrier unit is provided for shifting the article ejection and sprue extraction units jointly into and out of the said spaces. In a preferred construction, the article ejection unit includes a plurality of ejector pins for the mold cavities, and means responsive to the arrival of the ejection unit at the end of its in-stroke for causing the ejector pins to penetrate the cavities from one face of the cavity plate.

Abstract: A charge forming and depositing machine particularly for sticky semi-liquid material including a rocking valve having sharp edges disposed between a supply hopper and a charge-measuring expansible chamber, a charge receiving cylinder having a port communicating with the chamber and controlled by a delivery piston in the cylinder, and the delivery piston being arranged to clear from the cylinder, to carry it beyond the end of the cylinder and into contact with a receiving surface, and such delivery piston being provided with air blast means to release the measured charge from the lower end of the piston. The invention contemplates that the semi-liquid material may have nuts or the like solids mixed therein.

Abstract: A food mold is disclosed which has a flexible sanitary liner and a rigid holder for the liner, the liner has a rim for securement to the holder and a cup shaped portion for forming food to a predetermined shape, the cup is flexibly and resiliently movable for discharge of food from the mold when the mold is turned upside down; the holder may include a finger actuatable valve for control of flow of air into a space between the liner and holder, for control of movement of the cup and release of the molded food product, and the liner may have a weight attached to the cup for automatically retracting the cup when the mold is turned from an inverted emptying to a normal upright filling position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for injection molding plastic articles which have a relatively thin wall portion is disclosed. A primary core is inserted into a cavity to form the basic mold, and molten plastic is injected into the mold. A secondary core is projected partially into the mold at the section of the mold adapted to form the thin wall portion of the article before the plastic is fully cured to thin the plastic at that section. The plastic is then allowed to fully cure to form the article, and it is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A method for avoiding cracking of the molded body during the decompression step in an isostatic pressing method of molding. The powders to be molded are housed in a shaping rubber mold, are molded under pressure, and the improvement is characterized by supplying forcibly gas between the outer peripheral surface of a molded body or a shaping thin rubber bag where the molded body is housed and the inner peripheral surface of the shaping rubber mold, the gas having a pressure higher than the isostatic pressure applied to the shaping rubber mold at the time when the shaping rubber mold begins to restore to its original state during the decompression step of the method. An apparatus for the said compression molding which is equipped with a specially designed pressure gas inletting device.

Abstract: A stretch blow molding method for blow molding hollow articles from tubular parisons, and a molding apparatus for carrying out the method. The method includes mounting a tubular parison having a closed end and an open end on a stretch pin means with the closed end in the upper position, and then moving the stretch pin means into an open multi-section molding apparatus. The stretch pin means is then operated to stretch the parison to a predetermined length with the mold halves in an open position. The mold halves are closed after said stretching operation and blow air under pressure is introduced into the parison near the neck portion to blow the parison into molding contact with the closed multi-section mold apparatus. After the molds are opened the article is ejected by air exiting from the tip of the stretch pin near the base of the article.

Abstract: A machine for molding a plurality of tubular articles and gang stripping them in one operation. The mandrels for molding the articles are mounted between the mold platens in a frame having a front cross bar which has cavities forming the ends of the articles. When the platens are separated and the mold opened, the frame is moved laterally of the machine and the cross bar is automatically moved away from the ends of the articles to a removable position. A stripping rack is then moved manually into position to clamp and strip all of the articles simultaneously from the mandrels.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding, for example, a seamless brake drum female mold having a plurality of radially inwardly extending grooves and ridges. The apparatus includes a generally hollow one-piece distensible and flexible hollow male mold having an annular side wall having a plurality of radially extending projections and undercuts and includes an outer core box positioned around the flexible mold and defining an annular cavity with it. The apparatus further comprises a packing mandrel for supporting the hollow flexible mold while mold material is packed around it and a vacuum mandrel to be inserted within the flexible mold to cause the collapse of the flexible mold so that the molded article can be lifted off the flexible mold despite the radially extending projections.

Abstract: Plasticizable material is pressure molded into articles free from flash in mold cavities of specialized molds defined by separate mold sections with removable cores. Prior to and during molding, the sections are held clamped together to fully confine the material which is pressurized by reducing the volumetric capacity of each cavity. This pressurization is maintained until the material is set or cured, and may be increased before final set to forge or densify the material further. The method employs a conventional press and two gangs of specialized two-piece, multi-cavity molds. The molds of each gang are supported in a horizontal row, with their juxtaposed flat faces and parting planes disposed vertically, for movement of each mold section flatwise endwise of the row to open and closed positions. The mold sections are clamped closed by power means which apply extraneous clamping pressure independently of the press operation.

Abstract: Two mold halves together form a mold cavity and one of the mold halves is fitted with a plurality of ejector rods that can be reciprocated so as to push a molded article out of that half. At least some of these ejector rods are formed with throughgoing passages terminating adjacent the inner ends thereof at nozzle openings. Air and a treatment fluid, such as a demolding liquid, can be injected into the mold interior through these rods, the nozzle openings in the ends of the rods being covered during the normal molding operation.

Abstract: A fluid-releasable mold for forming shaped ware including a porous mold body comprising at least 70% alumina, up to 15% ball clay and up to 15% talc is disclosed. A mold face is formed on one surface of the mold body and fluid-permeable conduit is provided in communication with a second surface of the mold body with means for sealing the fluid-permeable conduit to the second mold body surface to prevent the escape of fluid from the conduit other than through the mold body and out the mold face. The arrangement obviates the problem of gradual loss of porosity which has heretofore limited the service life of fluid-release molds of alumina, ball clay, and talc.

Abstract: Machine for making crayons or the like comprising means for supplying fluid material to a series of mold cavities in a horizontally rotatable mold table, means for controlling the temperatures of the cavities, means for ejecting the molded products from the cavities, means for receiving the ejected products and conveying them to one or more delivery points and means for removing excess material from the mold table and recycling it, with suitable controls for operating the several elements according to a desired program and with specific improvements in the apparatus and in the method of operation.

Abstract: A method for avoiding cracking of the molded body during the decompression step in an isostatic pressing method of molding. The powders to be molded are housed in a shaping rubber mold, are molded under pressure, and the improvement is characterized by supplying forcibly gas between the outer peripheral surface of a molded body or a shaping thin rubber bag where the molded body is housed and the inner peripheral surface of the shaping rubber mold, the gas having a pressure higher than the isostatic pressure applied to the shaping rubber mold at the time when the shaping rubber mold begins to restore to its original state during the decompression step of the method. An apparatus for the said compression molding which is equipped with a specially designed pressure gas inletting device.

Abstract: A mass of a hardenable synthetic resin such as polyurethatne is introduced into a mold cavity and is allowed to harden at least partially. Thereafter a piston having a face contiguous with an inside surface of the cavity is retracted away from the hardened mass in a bore formed in one of the mold halves. The mold is then opened and a gas is fed into the bore at a location between the retracted piston and the mass so as to pneumatically eject the hardened mass from the mold. The piston is formed with a plurality of circumferential grooves adjacent its face, these grooves filling with synthetic-resin material during use so as to form a seal around the piston. A pair of orifices open into the bore of this piston; one of the orifices is connected the source of pressurized gas, the other is connected to a passage opening into the atmosphere.

Abstract: A device for sealing the air hole in a concrete form while concrete is poured over the form, including a cap of resilient material having a dome-like top and a cruciform shaft extending from the concave side of the top for reception in the air hole of the form. When the dome is pressed down to form a dimple therein, the fact that the dimple remains indicates that the shaft is firmly seated in the air hole.