Abstract: An extrusion nozzle for ground meat which has forwardly mounted perforation rods, aligned and retained within tubular housings, with each lateral rod having a slight bend so that it is generally parallel with the interior walls of the nozzle. The nozzle attaches to a conventional meat grinder which forces the semi-frozen ground meat into the nozzle and compacts and extrudes the shapeless meat into a densely packed, bricklike shape having multiple perforations without the requirement for external heating. This nozzle affords ease in cooking and enhanced flavor, is easily cleaned, requires minimum disassembly, and is structurally supported to withstand internal pressures.

Abstract: A tapered fiber and method and apparatus for making is provided in which the fiber has an increasing cross-sectional dimension in one direction along a portion of its length, and a decreasing cross-sectional dimension in the same direction along the same portion of its length.

Abstract: A melt-spinning apparatus usable for producing various synthetic fibers in various manners, including a polymer melter; a heat-insulating housing having a detachable ceiling cover and a bottom having an opening; a detachable beam block having a cavity formed between a pair of longitudinal side walls, one of which has a polymer melt outlet; a melt-spinning pack arranged below the beam block and having a head projection inserted into the cavity, the head projection having a polymer melt inlet; a polymer melt passage system extending from the polymer melter to the polymer melt outlet; a fixing means for fixing the melt-spinning pack detachably to the beam block including a pushing member for pushing the head projection of the melt-spinning pack toward the longitudinal side wall having the polymer melt outlet to cause the polymer melt inlets to be fluidtightly connected to the polymer melt outlets, and optionally, means for protecting the polymer melt inlet from damage which the melt-spinning pack is inserted int

Abstract: A method and appartus for making non-circular mineral fibers, and the fibers produced thereby, comprises flowing a stream from a body of molten mineral material through a non-circular orifice, and quenching the mineral material in the stream to form a mineral fiber having a non-circular cross-section.

Abstract: A flowable substance is extruded from two coaxial telescoping cylindrical containers of which the outer is provided with openings on its periphery and is rotatable about the inner container. The substance is fed to the inner container and exits via a row of openings therein. As the outer container rotates, the inner and outer openings radially coincide cyclically whereby the substance falls in the form of drops onto a belt and solidifies. The row of openings of the inner container is provided in a nozzle bar which is removably attached to the periphery of a body part of the inner container.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making non-circular mineral fibers, and the fibers produced thereby, comprises flowing a stream from a body of molten mineral material through a non-circular orifice, and quenching the mineral material in the stream to form a mineral fiber having a non-circular cross-section.

Abstract: A method for making mineral fibers comprising discharging molten glass as primary molten streams from orifices and joining at least one primary stream to an adjacent primary stream to form a coalesced stream of different cross-sectional shape from that of the orifices, and hardening the coalesced stream into a glass fiber having a cross-sectional shape similar to the shape of the coalesced stream.

Abstract: An extrusion head for producing, for example, tread strips for vehicle tires comprises a stationary central portion and two pivotable outer portions. Between each outer portion and the central portion, in the operative position of the head, insert members are interposed. Flow channels for the different materials used to make the tread strip and defined between the insert members and the central and outer portions of the head. The insert members are made displaceable by being detachably affixed to push-rods which are hydraulically, pneumatically or mechanically actuated. This provides for movement of the insert members, when the outer portions are pivoted away from the central portion, into a position which permits unhindered access to all sides of the insert members and permits the rapid cleaning and/or replacement thereof.

Abstract: A method and die assembly apparatus for extruding filled C-shaped collets over a center filling utilizes a film of air under pressure over the surface of a tube containing the center filling, the air exiting at the die face and carrying excess steam from the collet. The die assembly surrounds the filling tube and has an adjustable insert acting as a conduit for the air and separating the air from the extrudate until they are at the die face.

Abstract: The pelletizer comprises a chamber having a first side and a second side coupled to an extruder. A shaft extends through the first side into the chamber, a rotatable cutter assembly is mounted to the end of the shaft in the chamber and a die assembly is mounted at the second side of the chamber and has a die face facing into the chamber. The cutter assembly is positioned for rotation adjacent the die face. A prime mover is coupled to the shaft for rotating the cutter assembly. Plastic material is extruded through holes in the die assembly into the chamber as the cutter assembly is rotated to cut plastic streams coming out of the die assembly into pellets. A position control assembly automatically controls the position of the cutter assembly adjacent the die face. The cutter assembly has a plurality of cutting blades mounted thereon.

Abstract: The pelletizing die for a synthetic resin extruding machine has a sintered hard tip which is shaped such that the outlet side is small as compared to the inlet side. A sintered hard tip pressing plate is formed to surround the sintered hard tip, and the sintered hard tip and sintered hard tip pressing plate are fixedly adhered to the die body by solder.

Abstract: Die for granulation presses, particularly for the manufacture of feed granulates, consisting of a cylindrical, cross-sectionally circular center element (1) having a plurality of granulating bores and connecting flanges (2,3) formed on the two ends of the center element, whereby the center element (1) and the connecting flanges (2,3) consist of separate elements. The center element (1) is made of wear-resistant steel and the flanges (2,3) are made of a highly durable steel. The connecting flanges (2,3) are heat shrunk onto the ends of the center element (1).

Abstract: A modular spinnerette assembly for forming hollow fibers wherein a spinnerette plate having a central bore is positioned in stacked alignment with a cylindrical member having an enlarged central opening and an annular plate, with a tube extending radially through one side of the annular plate and terminating in the bore in the spinnerette plate for cooperating with this bore to form a hollow fiber when a spinning solution is passed through the apparatus. The assembly is provided with means for centering the tube in the central bore in the spinnerette plate.

Abstract: Molten polymer streams are separately metered to the individual capillaries of a combined orifice, rendering the yarn produced less dependent on the capillary dimensions.

Abstract: Readily disassembled and reassembled apparatus for extruding composite food products, especially simulated slab bacon, includes an extrusion assembly comprising a die having a housing within which extend a plurality of individual die conduits from a front wall provided with openings leading into the die conduits. The space surrounding the die conduits within the housing form die passages interleaved with the die conduits. Means are provided for extruding a food material through the front wall openings and through the die conduits into a convergent discharge conduit removably attached to the housing. Separable supply conduits connect a pressure source of supply of a different food material with the housing at opposite sides thereof as well as between such opposite sides.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming fibers from thermo-plastic material that can be liquified and drawn into elongated filaments that are subsequently cooled to form the fibers is shown wherein the system automatically accomplishes the substantially instantaneous rebirth of a fiber forming filament if there should be a breakage of any filament during an otherwise normal production run.

Abstract: Method and apparatus is set forth for extruding honeycomb structures having cohesive cellular walls from an extrusion die. Deflector means are provided within flow passageways of the die, wherein the deflector means has a secondary feed system such that the batch flow from the main feed system is broken up into a multi-channel stream system which improves the flow of the batch material into the discharge slots, thus improving product quality and knitting or cohesiveness of the material prior to discharge from the die.

Abstract: In an extrusion die, restricted flow of material from large to small feed holes is relieved by the formation of a transition zone within the die. The transition zone is formed by extending either or both of the large and small feed holes so that they axially overlap.

Abstract: Method and apparatus is set forth for supporting a laminated extrusion die in such a manner so as to virtually eliminate all tensile stress in the die by applying a compressive force to end portions of die blades, forming said laminated die, parallel to the neutral axis thereof and offset a given distance from the neutral axis toward an outlet face of the die.

Abstract: An extrusion die wherein extrusion passageways are provided with a working section having a smooth wall, and a controlled relief section having a rippled wall of similar effective diameter as the working section in order to control pellet expansion and other factors.

Abstract: The application discloses an apparatus and a process for the manufacture of continuous fibers by mechanical attenuation. It is especially useful in obtaining a strand composed of a mixture of filaments of differing cross sections in constant and definite proportion. This is obtained by employment of a bushing having a lower surface comprising a multiplicity of fiberizing centers of varying configurations, each fiberizing center being formed by a zone perforated by a group of orifices from which at least one filament can be attenuated in a stable manner. The strands produced are particularly adapted for the reinforcement of plastic materials.

Abstract: A device for making large quantities of spatzels which are small elongated cylinders of dough extruded through a plurality of openings by hand. The extruded dough breaks off at a length dependent on the consistency of the dough used. The dough is then cooked in boiling water and can be used in many different types of ethnic dishes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical fiber cable of the type which compri at least one cellular cylindrical structure of plastic material having a plurality of longitudinal bores housing individual optical fibers and filled with a viscous substance. The viscous substance is injected around the fibers under pressure as they pass along tubes which each have a gap of some length so that said viscous substance can enter the tubes. The optical fibers coated with viscous substance are made to protrude beyond the ends of said tubes. A thermoplastic material is simultaneously extruded through an annular orifice and around the optical fibers under a pressure which is sufficient to completely surround said coated optical fibers. The cylindrical structure thus obtained is rapidly cooled.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable materials, such as molten glass, by attenuating streams of glass from the bottom of a bushing wherein the bottom has downwardly presented wall portions at upper and lower levels. According to the disclosure the upper or lower wall portions are formed into a series of elongated bosses each containing at least one row of cells termed alveoles, each alveole having a multiplicity of orifices extending through the lower wall portion of its boss. Filamentary material is manufactured by drawing at least one filament from each alveole independently of each other alveole regardless of whether or not the material has flooded the bottom surface of any boss. In one embodiment shallow transverse grooves in the lower wall portions of the bosses separate the orifices of one alveole from the orifices of adjacent alveoles so that flooding is confined to a single alveole.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable materials, such as molten glass, by attenuating streams of glass from the bottom of a bushing wherein the bottom has downwardly presented wall portions at upper and lower levels. According to the disclosure the upper or lower wall portions are formed into series of bosses containing alveoles, each having a multiplicity of orifices in the lower wall portions. Filamentary material is manufactured by drawing at least one filament from each alveole independently of each other alveole regardless of whether or not the material has flooded the bottom surface of any boss. Controlled cooling permits the selective drawing of one or a plurality of filaments from each alveole.

Abstract: An extrusion plate (1) for food paste, such as pasta, has a plurality of extrusion channels (3) each having an inlet section (4) and an outlet section (5) which are each of frustoconical shape having their bases meet to form a constriction (6). The discharge outlet is a larger diameter than the inlet and the cross-section of the channel (3) in the discharge section (5) increases in the direction of discharge of the pasta product so as to vary as a function of the stress associated with the pasta during its passage through the discharge section.

Abstract: A spinneret plate having capillaries of different length, and preferably capillaries of different cross-sectional shape. The spinning plate has a boss through which some of the capillaries pass.

Abstract: An extrusion head for moldings to be used in the construction of window, door and the like frames, as well as a molding produced thereby, are provided. A frequently encountered problem in the manufacture of plastics material moldings for window and door frames is represented by the necessity of increasing the mechanical strength and thermal insulation properties thereof, as well as the necessity of minimizing the amount of plastics material utilized. This technical problem is solved by providing an extrusion head affording the possibility of producing in one pass a molding having an outer skin of rigid PVC and an inner lining, adhering to said skin, made of rigid foamed PVC and defining an inner cavity. The extrusion head is provided, for this purpose, with a first mouth and a second mouth, having both a closed contour and being arranged one within the other, which are fed from two supply channels, independent of each other and so constructed as not to interfere with each other.

Abstract: An extrusion die of the type particularly suited for use in underwater pelletizing of polymeric materials. The die includes a die body having a forward end face with a plurality of extrusion ports passing therethrough terminating at the forward end face. A layer of insulating material is interposed between the forward end face at the area of the extrusion ports and a subplate which is constructed from the same material as the die body. The subplate is fixedly secured to the die body so as to form a substantially integral relationship therewith. A hardened facing construction is fixedly secured to the outer end face of the subplate. Both the facing and subplate allow communication therethrough with the extrusion ports. The insulating material retards or reduces heat transfer from the heated die body to the cooled facing during an extruding operation.

Abstract: Improved paint brush bristles formed of synthetic materials are hollow and tapered with a central axial hollow. The tapered hollow bristles are characterized by their consistent wall thickness, i.e., ratio of cross-sectional hollow area to cross-sectional wall area remains consistent from one end of the bristle to the other; and by their consistency in neck-down location.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extruding a radiant energy heat exchanging panel structure having a multiplicity of parallel passages extending longitudinally therethrough defined by a multiplicity of longitudinally extending integrally interconnected exterior and interior thin wall sections, in which the temperature of the plastic material moving longitudinally away from the extrusion outlet is reduced by flowing fluid into said passages and on the exterior sides thereof, by contacting the exterior sides with pairs of cooled rollers, by rolling a liquid medium upon the operative exterior side, and by flowing a liquid spray thereon to provide a radiation absorbing coating on the exterior side of the panel structure opposite from the operative side thereof. Certain of the flowing fluids are reactant fluids which chemically react with the hot plastic material or condense thereupon to form molecular coatings thereon enhancing the properties thereof as a panel structure.

Abstract: A spinneret assembly to be fitted in a spinning pack for the production of multi-ingredient, multi-core composite fibers, each of which is comprised of at least three polymer phases. The assembly includes four plate members which form a plurality of series of linked polymer passages in which at least three of the plate members are capable of being assembled into a single unit by connecting means so that these plate members can be fitted in or detached from the spinning pack as a single unit.

Abstract: Apparatus for extrusion of a plastics pipe, comprising a plurality of different layers is disclosed, including an extrusion die having a base-plate with a mandrel extending therefrom, a stack of five annular die plates secured to the base plate and defining with the mandrel an annular extrusion passage leading to an annular extrusion outlet. Three annular plenum chambers defined respectively between the mandrel and the rearwardmost plate and between adjoining said plates lead into the annular extrusion passage upstream of the extrusion opening. Equalization rings and a front die member are adjustable diametrally with respect to the mandrel to adjust the concentricity of the different layers in the pipe produced.

Abstract: An extrusion device comprises a die provided with feed passageways and grid-shaped extrusion slots of which width is made larger in the outer peripheral portion compared with those of the central portion of the die. By the above extrusion device, a honeycomb structure having a thicker walled outer peripheral portion can be obtained without any distortion.

Abstract: A machine for extruding dough, typically of the bagel variety, about a food, such as a frankfurter, is disclosed. Typically, the frankfurters are loaded into a magazine. The magazine feeds a star wheel at the bottom. The star wheel singulates, rotates and discharges the frankfurters into a chute. Once the frankfurters are deposited in the chute, an endless chain with propelling pawls propels each sequential frankfurter through the chute concentrically to an extruder. The extruder continuously dispenses bagel dough concentrically around the frankfurters and is supplied with bagel dough under pressure by an auger flight extruder or other propelling mechanism. Extrusion occurs from an extrusion head having a frankfurter passageway centrally thereof. Dough is extruded into first and second extrusion chambers and out first and second immediately concentric extrusion annuluses about the frankfurter passageway.

Abstract: Disclosed is an extrusion die for use in forming extruded honeycomb structures employing a face plate having a plurality of discharge slots and a back plate having a plurality of feed passageways. The face plate and the back plate are joined to one another by means of bonding, e.g. brazing, at the joint formed by abutting surfaces of the plates. Proper orientation between the face plate and the back plate are maintained during brazing such that the feed passageways and discharge slots remain properly associated by means of a plurality of alignment cavities having walls opening to and diverging toward and to the joint between the face plate and back plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a device for the production of bi-component yarns containing bilaminar and multilaminar filaments.Two polymer compositions are spun after feeding through a dichotomic mixer possessing tubes of identical internal diameter (5 to 25 mm), inside which 4 to 9 helical elements are placed in series, the leading edge of each of the elements being placed at 90.degree. relative to the trailing edge of the previous element. The process and device according to the invention can be used for all types of spinning, namely solution spinning, melt spinning, semi-melt spinning and the like. The yarns obtained contain only a minor proportion of monolaminar filaments.

Abstract: A method for compressing gases in a contained volume consisting of hollow glass microspheres is described. The gases are compressed under high pressure and can be easily handled and stored. The gases to be compressed and contained in the microspheres are used as blowing gases to blow the microspheres.The hollow glass microspheres are made by forming a liquid film of molten glass across a coaxial blowing nozzle, applying the blowing gas at a positive pressure on the inner surface of the glass film to blow the film and form an elongated cylinder shaped liquid film of molten glass. A transverse jet is used to direct an entraining fluid over and around the blowing nozzle at an angle to the axis of the blowing nozzle. The entraining fluid as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle fluid dynamically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite or lee side of the blowing nozzle in the wake or shadow of the coaxial blowing nozzle.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for extruding primary insulation and insulation shielding onto an advancing shielded conductor strand in one operation without causing inward protrusions of insulation shielding compound particles into the primary insulation comprising an extruder head with a starter tip, an antiprotrusion tip and a die.

Abstract: The hollow glass vacuum microspheres are made by forming a liquid film of molten glass across the coaxial blowing nozzles, applying the metal vapor blowing gas at a positive pressure on the inner surface of the glass film to blow the film which combines with the centrifugal force to form an elongated cylinder shaped liquid film of molten glass. A transverse jet is used to direct the inert entraining fluid over and around the blowing nozzle at an angle to the axis of the blowing nozzle. The entraining fluid as it passes over and around the blowing nozzle fluid dynmically induces a pulsating or fluctuating pressure field at the opposite or lee side of the blowing nozzle in the wake or shadow of the coaxial blowing nozzle.

Abstract: Apparatus for the extrusion of a flowable mass onto a conveyor, comprises first and second cylindrical containers. The first container is disposed for rotation about a longitudinal axis and includes first passages for depositing the flowable mass. The second container includes a wall portion which contains a plurality of second passages. The wall portion is disposed against the first container, the latter rotating relative to the second container so that the first and second passages are periodically aligned to enable the flowable mass to be deposited onto the conveyor. The first and second containers define a gap therebetween which creates a negative pressure to suck-in excess mass from the outer periphery of the apparatus. A spatula is provided to push the mass into the gap.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for simultaneously extruding two lengths of plastic tubing wherein each of said lengths includes alternate axial sections of materials having different characteristics (e.g., a harder material and a softer material). The apparatus includes two extruders which feed plastic extrudate to a dual die head having first and second dies for forming tubular lengths. Valves are operatively associated with each extruder for selectively feeding plastic extrudate from each extruder to either of the dies. The valves are intermittently operated so that during one cycle extrudate from the first extruder is fed to the first die and extrudate from the second extruder is fed to the second die, and during alternate cycles extrudate from the first extruder is fed to the second die and extrudate from the second extruder is fed to the first die. A cooling tank receives the tubular length from the dies for setting the plastic material.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of continuously extruding and molding ceramic honey-comb shaped moldings by use of an extruding die including a tertiary channel grooved, corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the core unit of the ceramic honey-comb, on the material outlet side of the extruding die; a primary channel composed of many independent holes bored from the material inlet side; and a secondary channel for forming an interlinked passage between the tertiary channel and the secondary channel.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for continuously making film with one or more fastener profiles thereon to be used for making reclosable plastic bags. The film is extruded through a T-shaped head having a thin slot die opening, and at least one fastener profile is extruded through a preform die block positioned so that the film and profile will engage and fuse to each other while the plastic is still in the state of fusion. The die block is mounted adjustably to be moved into different positions along the film head with the positions varying across the film width to control the location of the profile relative to the edges of the film or relative to other profiles on the film, with the width of the film also being controllable.

Abstract: A spinning assembly for use in a process for the production of sheath/core bicomponent fibres comprising a spinneret plate having at least one counter-bore terminating in an extrusion orifice, a distributor plate spaced apart from but facing the spinneret plate to provide a liquid channel therebetween for communication with a source of sheath-forming material, the distributor plate being provided with an aperture opposite each orifice in the spinneret plate for communication with a source of core-forming material and a plateau-like protrusion on the distributor plate extending about the axis common to the aperture and the extrusion orifice characterised in that there is provided an orifice plate for restricting the entrance to the counter-bore.

Abstract: A spinneret assembly is disclosed that comprises thin individual spinnerets simultaneously exhibiting a great mechanical resistance to pressure and a great number of orifices, in which:the relation between the total piercing area and the total surface of the assembly is between 35% and 90%;the relation between the total number of orifices and the total surface of the assembly is between 0.2 and 25 orifices per mm.sup.2 ; andthe relation between the total surface of orificesand the surface of the assembly is between 0.5% and 40%; the spinneret assembly comprising a rigid supporting plate pierced with holes designed for the passage of the spinning material, every hole being coaxially associated with an individual spinneret and having at least one portion the cross sectional area of which is less than that of the surface of the respective spinneret.

Abstract: Extrusion dies for extruding honeycomb structural bodies which comprise a plurality of cell blocks having a cross sectional shape conforming to cells of the honeycomb structural body, a spoke supporter, and spokes, one end of which is fixed to the cell blocks and another end of which is integrally secured to the spoke supporter, said adjacent cell blocks forming discharge slits conforming to the cross sectional shape of the honeycomb structure, and said spoke supporter being provided with a plurality of feed inlets having a larger diameter, which are perforated from one end surface of the spoke supporter toward the cell blocks and a plurality of openings having a smaller diameter, which are perforated from another end surface of the spoke supporter to the feed inlet and connect to the feed inlet.

Abstract: The manufacture of detergent bars having liquid, for example a colored liquid, injected into the mass is described in UK Pat. No. 1387567. The present invention describes manufacture using a single screw plodder providing two streams of extruded detergent material for cutting and stamping. A partition is provided in the extrusion cone to provide improved quality of external striping.

Abstract: Dough is extruded from a screw extruder through a nozzle, preferably a twin-slot nozzle, and an apertured blocking plate is placed between the tip of the extrusion screw and the nozzle assembly for making the pressure distribution across the dough in a pressure equilization chamber between the blocking plate and the nozzle more uniform and for controlling the rate of flow of the dough towards the extrusion nozzle slots. The blocking plate has two series of parallel channels arranged on two opposed arcs of the same circle centered on the central axis of the nozzle (the axis of the extrusion screw) and the series are symmetrical about a plane of symmetry of the nozzle.

Abstract: A machine for extruding tamale filling having a small tank suitable for meat or bean filling and a larger tank specifically designed for masa dough. Each of the tanks are enclosed containers into which is fitted a floating piston above the ingredients. Air pressure is admitted to each tank through a pressure gauge regulator system to move the pistons down, extruding the ingredients of the tanks through a meat and masa conduit into an encasing nozzle. The work product of the machine is a meat or bean filler encased in masa dough which is wrapped in corn shucks or other suitable wrapping material to form the tamale.