By Slinger Or Rotating Liquid Comminutor Patents (Class 425/8)
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Patent number: 5458823Abstract: A spinner head is used in combination with a machine for processing and spinning feedstock material. The spinner head includes a base and a cover spaced from the base. A plurality of discrete closely spaced elongate heating elements are positioned between the base and the cover forming a barrier through which the feedstock material may be processed. The heating elements may be individually heated to a temperature sufficient to process the feedstock material therein. The spinner head is rotated to expel the feedstock material through the spaces between the heating elements.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1994Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Ltd.Inventors: James H. Perkins, William F. Rutkowski, Michael L. Love, Garry L. Myers
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Patent number: 5445769Abstract: A spinner head for flash flow processing includes a closed base and a top having an opening for introducing feedstock and a substantially cylindrical wall extending between the base and top forming a chamber. The substantially cylindrical wall has an inner and an outer surface, the outer surface provided with relief formed to accommodate fixation of a heating element for the uniform supply of surface heat to the inner surface. The wall also includes a plurality of openings extending from the inner to outer surface, each of which forming a substantially non-tortuous path for passage of product therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1994Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Ltd.Inventors: William F. Rutkowski, Garry L. Myers, B. Arlie Bogue
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Patent number: 5445768Abstract: Method and device for manufacturing a flat textile structure in which two melts of at least two polymer materials are changed to the form of fibers with the aid of a spinning device and in which fibers are then combined and then solidified. The spinning device consists of a spinning rotor and the polymer materials employed have an charge difference of at least ten unit charges. The two materials are first melted separately from one another. Each melt, by means of a distributor device, is then fed to a group of outlet openings of a spinning rotor unmixed. The fibers emerging from the outlet openings are then stretched and combined to form a common flat structure with the flat structure then being charged triboelectrically by an aftertreatment.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Michael Hauber, Ulrich Freudenberg, Christoph Josefiak, Peter Barth, Bernd Dietrich
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Patent number: 5423665Abstract: An apparatus for producing filaments from meltable material utilizing centrifugal force includes a hollow body (2) rotating at high speed, whose bottom (5) the meltable material strikes from above in the solid state. The wall of the hollow body, shaped as a cylindrical casing, is formed by a heating device (4) which includes metal elements running in a rectangular and helical fashion, such that the interstices of the helix form the discharge openings for the molten material.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1994Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Rolf Hentschel, Harald Schenk, Robert Groten, Achim Gruber
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Patent number: 5419794Abstract: Method and device for producing a flat textile structure in which a melt of a polymer material is changed to the form of fibers with the aid of a spinning rotor. The still sticky fibers are impacted with a mixture of hot gas particles; the particles are then ionized in a high-voltage electrical field for longer duration of the filter effect.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Michael Hauber, Ulrich Freudenberg, Christoph Josefiak, Peter Barth, Bernd Dietrich
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Patent number: 5409521Abstract: A granulator comprises a rotary atomiser (1) on to which the molten material to be granulated is poured in a stream. The rotation of the atomiser (1) causes the molten material to be ejected therefrom in the form of globules. No fluid jets are used to break up the molten material. The globules pass through an enclosure (6) and partially freeze to form granules which are collected in an annular trough (10). A gas is injected into the trough (10) to induce a circumferential movement of the granules within the trough towards at least one exit from the trough (10).Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1994Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Assignee: Davy McKee (Stockton) LimitedInventors: William B. Featherstone, Derek Macauley
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Patent number: 5382145Abstract: Apparatus for the apportioned release or metered dosing of flowable substances, including a distributor having a movable endless sleeve with a plurality of continuous openings for the passage of the substances, with the distributor having a distribution channel that is fed with these substances and has an inlet with a plurality of bores connected with an outwardly open recess that extends transversely to the direction of movement of the sleeve with the substances being deposited in portions or doses, via the recess, downwardly through openings in the sleeve, upon means for transporting, wherein within and along the distribution channel, a distribution conduit is arranged which includes an exit remote from the recess, with a flow of the substances occurring through the exit transversely to the distribution conduit.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Berndorf Band GesmbhInventor: Rupert Harreither
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Patent number: 5346377Abstract: A material processing apparatus for flash flow processing by melt spinning includes a feed rate controller in combination with a spinner head assembly including a spinner head with a continuous perimeter for providing heat and centrifugal force to a material being processed. The spinner head assembly also includes a spinner drive connected to the spinner head for generating the centrifugal force. The material processing apparatus can also include support for supporting the spinner head assembly, where the feed rate controller is electrically connected to the support. The feed rate controller determines a detected load of material in the spinner head from data provided by the support, compares it to a preselected load for the material being processed and generates a feed rate control signal indicative of a difference between the detected and preselected loads. A feeder assembly supplies the feedstock material to the spinner head at a feed rate defined by the feed control signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Beuford A. Bogue, John A. Hrubec
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Patent number: 5332378Abstract: A metering apparatus for the metered delivery of flowable or fluent material masses comprises a drum member rotatable about a substantially horizontal lengthwise axis. A cylindrical shell of such drum member contains a multiplicity of openings. A cell wheel is rotatably arranged within the drum member. The lengthwise axis of the cell wheel and the lengthwise axis of the drum member are arranged parallel and eccentric to one another and, optionally, these lengthwise axes can be moved relative to one another. Beneath the drum member there is arranged a transport device for receiving metered portions of the material mass. The cell wheel is provided with lamellae cooperating with an inner surface or wall of the drum member, and such drum member, while leaving free or unobstructed a lower region, is surrounded by a container for the material mass.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1992Date of Patent: July 26, 1994Assignee: Berndorf Band GesmbhInventor: Rupert Harreither
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Patent number: 5326241Abstract: Apparatus for producing organic fibers by means of a centrifugal spinning process. The fiberizing disc and the molten material introduction nozzle are designed to prevent the molten material from escaping the disc prior to being fiberized. The heater for heating the material in the disc is designed to accommodate the lower melt temperature of the material to be fiberized. Also, means are provided for diverting the flow of fibers from the disc to cause the fibers to be more precisely or uniformly deposited. The fibers are substantially immediately cooled upon exiting the fiberizing disc, resulting in a fiber structure that is at least about 60% amorphous.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Schuller International, Inc.Inventors: Robert H. Rook, Daniel C. Bajer, Fred L. Jackson
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Patent number: 5312469Abstract: A method and apparatus for centrifuging fibers from molten material comprises a spinner having a peripheral wall comprised of an inner layer and an outer layer, a plurality of orifices extending through the inner layer for the passage of molten material therethrough, and a plurality of cavities extending through the outer layer, the cavities generally corresponding to the orifices, the cavities having being sufficiently large so that a) fiber forming cones form where the orifices join the cavities and b) the fibers formed from the cones can exit the cavities without contacting the sides of the cavities.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1992Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.Inventor: Robert L. Houston
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Patent number: 5295799Abstract: An apparatus for forming pellets in which a medium to be pelletized is delivered to a distribution box, the distribution box intermittently expelling discrete portions of the medium outwardly to form droplets. A conveyor moves the droplets away from the distribution box, the droplets solidifying into pellets as they travel along the conveyor.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1989Date of Patent: March 22, 1994Assignee: Diversey CorporationInventor: Neil Prewitt
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Patent number: 5286181Abstract: An apparatus for extruding a mass onto a moving support mechanism. A first cylinder for receiving the mass within its interior has an exit channel through which the mass is forced. A second cylinder is disposed about the first cylinder for relative rotation with respect to the first cylinder. The second cylinder includes a plurality of forming channels which repeatedly aligned with the exit channel of the first cylinder during relative rotation of the cylinders and through which the mass is forced. A plurality of nozzles are formed in the outer surface of the second cylinder and are shaped and arranged for guiding the excess mass away from the exit ends of the forming channels during at least a portion of the rotational movement of said second cylinder and for guiding the excess mass into the extruded mass at the extruding position of the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1991Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Berndorf Belt Systems, Inc.Inventor: Jules Schwager
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Patent number: 5262098Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating hemispherically bichromal balls, comprising a separator member having opposing first and second surfaces located and an edge region in contact with both surfaces, and delivery means for flowing first and second colored hardenable liquid material over the first and second surfaces, respectively, so that the liquid materials arrive at the edge at substantially the same flow rate and form a reservoir outboard of the edge region. The reservoir comprises side-by-side regions of different colors which do not intermix. Further means is provided for propelling the first and second liquid materials away from the separator member and out of the reservoir into a fluid medium as a plurality of side-by-side bichromal streams whose forward ends become unstable and break up into droplets which form into spherical balls, each of the balls comprising hemispheres of differently colored hardenable liquid, and means for collecting the bichromal balls.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1993Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph M. Crowley, Edward A. Richley, Nicholas K. Sheridon
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Patent number: 5259857Abstract: A process and apparatus for controlling the manufacture of mineral fibers, in particular glass fibers, by use of a fiber-drawing process using internal centrifuging in a centrifuger. The peripheral strip is pierced by a large number of outlet orifices and the radiation emitted superficially by the peripheral strip is measured in order to determine the temperature of points of the peripheral strip and the vertical coordinate of each of the points measured.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1991Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Isover Saint-GobainInventors: Michel Pasquier, Daniel Guyot, Jean Battigelli
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Patent number: 5232128Abstract: A rotary drum assembly contains a flowable material and includes peripheral openings through which the material can flow to form pieces of the material on a belt traveling beneath the drum assembly. A guide contacts the outer periphery of the drum assembly for pressing residual material back into the openings. The guide can be pivoted away from the drum assembly for servicing, and can be adjusted to different positions around the circumference of the drum assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1992Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignee: Santrade Ltd.Inventor: Reinhard Froeschke
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Patent number: 5190701Abstract: Method and apparatus for atomizing a liquid to form a fine powder. The method includes the steps of mixing the liquid with a first fluid medium jet and projecting this first fluid medium jet into a barrier means which comprises a solid body or a second fluid medium jet projected by a nozzle in a direction substantially opposite to the first fluid medium jet. The first fluid medium jet containing fine particles diverges away from the barrier means, thus increasing contact surface between the first fluid medium jet and the liquid and increasing the intermixing therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1992Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: H.G. Tech ABInventor: Hans-Gunnar Larsson
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Patent number: 5188168Abstract: A chill block melt spinning apparatus produces flake-type powder of the smallest magnitude by centrifugal disintegration of molten metals and alloys. Molten metal or alloy is delivered to a rotating cup which centrifugally forces the metal to exit the cup tangentially in a sheet which breaks up into streams and then into a series of droplets. Rotating chill cylinders are radially spaced from the rotating cup. The cylinders receive the streams or droplets of semi-solidified metal and provide a fresh surface for each droplet to chill the droplets, forming ultra fine flakes while deflecting the flakes downward into a collecting area. The cylinders have a concave outer surface which corresponds to the shape of the rotating cup to provide an equidistant travel path from the rotating cup to a deflection contact surface for the radially travelling droplets.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Marvalaud, Inc.Inventor: Robert B. Pond
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Patent number: 5124090Abstract: Silicone gel spherical particles are prepared by continuously discharging a silicone gel composition into water while continuously moving the discharge nozzle location with respect to the surface of the water.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1989Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Toray Silicone Company, Ltd.Inventors: Koji Shimizu, Mitsuo Hamada
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Patent number: 5114631Abstract: The process for the production of superfine polymer fibre novwoven fabrics is based on spinning out radically the molten polymer at supply pressure in a rotating nozzle head (6) through a plurality of discharge opening (27) to form fibres and deflecting in the axial direction the not yet completely solidified fibres at a radial distance of 10 mm to 200 mm from the discharge holes (27) by an outer gas stream (8) and afterwards depositing them as nonwoven fabric (15) on a circulating, air-permeable carrier (12). In addition to the outer gas stream (8) an inner gas stream (24) emerges at a lower velocity from a plurality of axial boreholes (23) in the nozzle head (6) at a smaller radial distance than the discharge holes (27). Owing to the centrifugal sweeping forces at the rotating nozzle head (6) a rotationally symmetrical flow field then developes with a predominantly radial velocity component, the temperature of the gas being equal to or greater than the nozzle head temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1991Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter R. Nyssen, Dirk Berkenhaus, Hans-Theo van Pey
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Patent number: 5100592Abstract: A method of melt granulation for powdery material is disclosed wherein the powdery material is discharged onto the upper surface of a heated rotary spreader for migration under centrifugal force to the periphery of the spreader accompanying by melting of a portion of the material and enrobing of non-melted particles by the melted material for discharge as enlarged granules from the periphery of the spreader. To improve the quality of the granules produced, the feed material is supplied to the spreader at two separate locations. The first location is the central portion of the spreader to provide the melted material and the second location is adjacent to the periphery of the spreader. The spreader is preferably in the form of a concave bowl or inverted truncated cone or dish.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Washington University Technology Associated, Inc.Inventors: Robert E. Sparks, Norbert Mason, Michael Center
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Patent number: 5100450Abstract: A method and apparatus for expanding the fiber column produced by a rotary fiber glass manufacturing unit. A rotating bell-shaped shell is mounted beneath the rotary disc of the manufacturing unit so that the lower portion of the shell is in the path of the fiber column, causing the column to be outwardly deflected. Water is directed on the inner surface of the shell to cool the shell in order to prevent curing of binder which comes in contact with the shell, and binder is applied below the point of water application. If an amount of water in excess of the amount needed to cool the shell is provided it is thrown outward in the form of a spray which wets the fibers. The water spray also prevents fiber and binder from accumulating on the bottom edge of the shell.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1991Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Manville CorporationInventor: Douglas K. Cunningham
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Patent number: 5089182Abstract: To develop a process for manufacturing cast tungsten carbide spheres, without any content of spattering material, as solid spheres with a bulk weight of 0.5-11.5 g/cm.sup.3 for cast tungsten carbide spheres from a screen fraction, and with a granular distribution of 40 .mu.m to 2,000 .mu.m, tungsten carbide is heated to about 150.degree.-300.degree. C. above the melting point, and then the cast tungsten carbide is smelted and granulated in stationary inert gas.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1989Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Inventors: Eberhard Findeisen, Klaus Frank, Wilfried Becker, Fritz Muller
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Patent number: 5085813Abstract: A dust free zone is created in a granulator by including a dust barrier in the pan of the granulator in a position such that the pan is divided into two sections. The inlet for feeding material to be granulated is located in one section of the apparatus and the discharge outlet is located in the other section. This device makes it possible to conduct a granulation process on a continuous basis without interruption and without exposure of workers to potentially hazardous dust.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Mobay CorporationInventor: Terry L. Corbett
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Patent number: 5082483Abstract: The invention provides a new enclosure for slag pelletizers, and a new method of operating such an enclosure, that minimizes the noise and the escape into the ambient atmosphere of hydrogen sulfide and airborne particulate material produced by the pelletization. The enclosure consists of impereable walls and a roof, the pelletized material being removed through an openable door at one end that is closed during the process. The enclosure has three successive zones, in the first of which contains the pelletizer, this being supplied with only the amount of water needed for pelletization. In the second zone containing the slag pile a plurality of very fine mist producing nozzles supply water to the gases to cool them using its latent heat of evaporation, the amount of water supplied being such as to cool them as much as possible while being limited so that it all remains vaporized and cannot enter the slag pile to increase its moisture content.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1990Date of Patent: January 21, 1992Assignee: National Slag LimitedInventors: Kenneth W. Spencer, David T. Horvat
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Patent number: 5066430Abstract: Mesophase pitch centrifugally spun over a lip of the centrifugal rotor can be protected from coke and tar formation by conveying the molten pitch to the rotor's lip through channels within the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1989Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Abraham Matthews
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Patent number: 5033948Abstract: The solid metal to be melted is placed on a support, within an induction coil which is adapted to provide a greater electromagnetic force towards the lower portion of the quantity of metal. When energy is provided to the coil, the metal melts from the top downward, but the concentration of electromagnetic force towards the bottom of the metal causes the liquid metal to retain a cylindrical shape. When most of the metal is melted, the liquid metal passes through an opening in the support. In a preferred embodiment, the coil is movable relative to the quantity of metal, and at the beginning of the melting process only the top portion of the quantity of metal is disposed within the coil. As the quantity of metal melts, the coil is moved downward. The method may also be used for removing impurities from the quantity of metal.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1990Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Assignee: Sandvik LimitedInventors: Nagy H. El-Kaddah, Thomas S. Piwonka, John T. Berry
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Patent number: 5018954Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the shielded counter-rotating spinner assembly for microparticalization of liquid consists of two opposed, coaxial, counter-rotating, conical, sharp-edged spinners whose edges are in close proximity and whose outer surfaces are in close proximity with non-rotating shields which extend to the edges of the spinners. The purpose of the shields is to greatly reduce the spinner induced air drafts so that, when liquids are applied to the inside surfaces of the spinners through the axes of the driving motors, the droplets produced on the edges of the spinners are injected into very low velocity air.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1990Date of Patent: May 28, 1991Assignee: Microparticle Technology, Inc.Inventor: Jerg B. Jergenson
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Patent number: 5017218Abstract: Method and apparatus for the production of metal granules from a molten metal are disclosed. A molten metal stream is directed against an impact element located above the surface of water in a water tank. The impact of the molten metal upon the impact element causes the molten metal to disintegrate into drops which spread out radially from the impact element. The drops fall down into the water below the impact element in an annular region a certain radial distance from the impact element. The radial distance is varied by varying the velocity of the molten metal stream relative to the impact element at the instant of impact, and/or by varying the height of the impact element above the water surface, in order to substantially continuously vary the radius of the annular region in which the molten metal drops hit the water surface.By using the method and apparatus of the present invention it is possible to granulate metals and metal alloys having a low sinking rate in water and a high enthalpy.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Uddholm Tooling AktiebolagInventors: Per-.ANG.ke Lundstrom, Gunnar A. Andersson, .ANG.ke West, Juhan Magi
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Patent number: 5017207Abstract: Flakes of glass, basalt or other frangible material are formed by feeding a stream of the molten material in a downwards direction into a rotating cup (5) which has its open mouth facing upwardly with its rim disposed at a horizontal level between a pair of spaced apart parallel plates (9 and 11) which are mounted within a vacuum chamber (13) in such manner that, as air is drawn from outside the chamber (13) between the plates (9 and 11) the molten material is drawn radially outwardly without touching the plates and is cooled with the continuing outward movement causing the material to be broken into flakes.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1989Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Inventors: Charles J. Watkinson, John H. Elvidge
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Patent number: 4964791Abstract: A plurality of holders, each capable of holding a rod of raw material, and a single handler are equipped within a chamber which is adapted to be evacuated. An operator positions one of the holders at a location where it is opposite to a rotary shaft capable of driving the rod of raw material for rotation at a high speed. The operator then secures the rod held by the holder to the free end of the rotary shaft by handling the holder. A rod of raw material which has become consumed by granulation is separated from the rotary shaft by the handler which is operated by the operator. A fresh holder is then positioned at a location where it is opposite to the rotary shaft, and a rod of raw material which is held thereby is then secured to the rotary shaft.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1989Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignee: Nippon Steel Welding Products & Engineering Co., Ltd.Inventors: Fumihiko Sakuno, Hirofumi Sonoda, Satoshi Honda, Ryouhei Kumagae
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Patent number: 4948409Abstract: A multiple segment glass fiberizing spinner and method of making same provides a product of low cost and improved service life. The spinner comprises a plurality of, preferably four, segments of a cast alloy having a large number of small radially oriented apertures disposed about its periphery. Each segment is preferably investment cast. After casting, the segments may be trued if necessary by heating and forming. The segments are then weighed and same-weight segments are welded end-to-end to form a hoop or annulus. Next, a larger plurality of small bores are formed in the sidewall of the spinner. Finally, an optional bottom disc is secured to the segmented annulus, preferably by welding.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1989Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: Guardian Industries Corp.Inventors: Vaughn C. Chenoweth, Doyle Gieselman, Vernon L. Wainwright
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Patent number: 4936371Abstract: A method and apparatus for making metal flakes from a body or stream of molten metal. The apparatus includes a wheel with serrations on its periphery, and means for rotating the wheel in a vertical plane. Means are provided for controlling the relative positions of the wheel and the upper surface of the body of molten metal which is subjected to change. In this manner, the serrations on the bottom of the wheel are disposed a preselected distance into the body of molten metal. When the serrations rotate out of the body, molten metal collects on the serrations and freezes into solid flakes. Means are provided for removing the flakes from the serrations and for collecting the flakes at one location on the periphery of the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1988Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: William D. McAninch, Michael L. Ruschak, Daniel A. Anderson, Andrew Antoninka, William C. Craig, John L. Genna
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Patent number: 4937020Abstract: The polymer granular melt (1) is whirled out of a rotating nozzle head (6) through a plurality of exit holes (24) with fibre formation (32) and the fibres formed (9) are deposited on a collecting surface (12) in web form (15). This polymer melt is introduced into the nozzle head (6) under a preliminary pressure of 1 bar to 200 bar, preferably 1 bar to 50 bar. Furthermore, the fibres (32) are deflected by a high-speed gas stream (7, 8) in a radial direction at a radial distance of 10 mm to 200 mm from the exit holes (24) and, in the course of being deflected, are simultaneously drawn and stretched. The melt streams (32) exiting from the exit holes (24) can be additionally drawn by gas streams (26, 34) exiting in the vicinity of the exit holes (24) at the nozzle head (6) with a predominantly radial component before coming under the influence of the axial deflecting gas stream (7, 8).Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1989Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfram Wagner, Peter R. Nyssen, Dirk Berkenhaus, Hans-Theo van Pey
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Patent number: 4889546Abstract: Method and apparatus for attenuating glass fibers. Primary glass is delivered into a primary, high temperature, high velocity gaseous blast to produce fibers that are attenuated while carried by said primary blast. While the fibers are above the minimum glass attenuation temperature, the fiber containing primary blast is subjected to thin, closely spaced, high speed jets that deliver fuel and oxidant at a higher speed and less rate of mass flow than said primary blast essentially normal to the primary blast to increase the attenuation of the fibers and the temperature of the primary blast at one or more stations spaced downstream from the location where primary glass is delivered to one side only of said primary blast. The side of jet application may be the same or differ from one said station to another said station.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1989Date of Patent: December 26, 1989Inventor: Donald W. Denniston
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Patent number: 4863509Abstract: Liquid metal undergoes rapid rotational motion in an induction field and utilizes the resultant centrifugal forces to extend the metal in the form of a rotating film, the film becoming progressively thinner, along a baffle surface located in the induction field. The liquid metal can then emerge through the baffle surface in the form of wires or can be reduced in size on a cylindrical impact wall and then cooled.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1987Date of Patent: September 5, 1989Assignee: Centrem S.A.Inventor: Paul Metz
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Patent number: 4846643Abstract: A cotton candy making apparatus includes a hollow rotary member to be rotated, the rotary member being provided with a supply port for supplying sugar to the interior thereof and path for delivering molten sugar to a peripheral edge of the rotary member, a heating device located below the rotary member to heat the rotary member and hence heat and melt sugar in the rotary member, a fan for producing an air flow to the rotary member, the fan being rotated together with the rotary member, and a deflection device arranged between the fan and the heating device to guide the air flow from the fan to the peripheral edge of the rotary member. The rotary member has an extended flange extending radially outward from the peripheral edge of the rotary member.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1987Date of Patent: July 11, 1989Assignees: Toshiba Electric Appliances, Robeson Industries Corp.Inventors: Isao Yamamoto, Akio Iida, Kaoru Kikuchi
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Patent number: 4832723Abstract: A rotary fiberization method and apparatus. Gas and/or liquid may be introduced into the void area produced by a rotary fiberization process. The gas and/or liquid may be used to alter the configuration of the fiber column and to apply desired materials to the fibers.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1988Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: Manville CorporationInventors: Donald E. Shisler, Rodney R. Smalley, Kent A. Rubright
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Patent number: 4824478Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing fine metal powder. The method includes the steps of forming a centrifugally maintained annulus of a liquified gas quench medium, forming molten metal drops within the eye of the annulus, urging the drops into the quench medium to solidify the drops, and boiling away the quench medium to leave behind clean, unentrained metal powder. The apparatus includes a drum for containing a liquified gas quench medium, means for adding liquified gas to the inside of the drum, and means for rotating the drum to form an annulus of quench medium. The apparatus further includes means for forming molten metal to be made into powder, and means disposed along the longitudinal axis of the drum and within the eye of the annulus for creating molten metal drops. The molten metal drops are then urged into the quench medium to solidify them into a powder, and the quench medium is boiled away to leave behind clean, unentrained metal powder.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 1988Date of Patent: April 25, 1989Assignee: Nuclear Metals, Inc.Inventors: Peter R. Roberts, James J. Airey, James E. Blout, Joseph J. Airey
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Patent number: 4808097Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing short inorganic fibers is disclosed. A molten inorganic raw material is supplied to a rotating rotor which rotates at high speed. A gas stream delivery port jets a gas stream in surrounding with the rotating rotor. That surface of the rotating rotor which is in direct contact with a melt is formed with a deposited layer of high temperature, erosion resistant coating material.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1987Date of Patent: February 28, 1989Assignee: Sanei-Kisetsu Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Souichi Adachi
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Patent number: 4793782Abstract: A floss head assembly for making striped cotton candy is provided. The floss head assembly has upper and lower chambers that are adapted to melt two different colors of sugar in order to provide striped cotton candy. A stripe enhancer is provided intermediate the upper and lower chambers and serves to maintain distinct colors without the chambers when liquid sugar is flung from the floss head assembly and crystallized into confectionary fluff.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1986Date of Patent: December 27, 1988Assignee: Sells-Floto Inc.Inventor: John T. Sullivan
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Patent number: 4762652Abstract: Disclosed herein are a process for producing a carbon fiber mat, having excellent production and energy efficiencies, comprising successively melt-spinning a fiber-forming pitch by a centrifugal spinning machine having a horizontal axis of rotation (parallel to the plane on which the spinning machine is placed), forming a mat by the thus spun pitch fibers, bringing the mat into an infusibilized state in an air atmosphere containing NO.sub.2 and calcining the thus infusibilized mat in an inert atmosphere, and an apparatus for carrying out the above-mentioned process.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1986Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tamotsu Miyamori, Iwao Kameyama, Takeo Abe
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Patent number: 4746470Abstract: A process for preparing carbon fibers wherein carbon fibers are prepared from the mesophase-pitch containing not more than 80% by weight of a quinoline-insoluble component and showing, under a polarization microscope, more than 70% of optically anisotropic region, comprising the steps of subjecting a mesophase-pitch showing a viscosity of 10 to 100 poise at a temperature of spinning of 330.degree. to 450.degree. C., to rotating-centrifugal-spinning in a rotating-centrifugal spinning machine with a peripheral velocity of rotating nozzle thereof of 300 to 1000 m/min and exposing the thus spun fibers of the mesophase pitch to a flow of a gas spouting into a spinning direction at a temperature of 280.degree. to 400.degree. C. and at a linear velocity of 50 to 200 m/sec, thereby preparing carbon fibers showing a random-mosaic structural pattern in cross section thereof perpendicular to fiber axis.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1984Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroto Fujimaki, Ikuo Seo, Kiyoshi Tagaya, Yasuo Sakaguchi
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Patent number: 4731001Abstract: A cotton candy making apparatus includes a hollow rotary member to be rotated, the rotary member being provided with a supply port for supplying sugar to the interior thereof and path for delivering molten sugar to a peripheral edge of the rotary member, a heating device located below the rotary member to heat the rotary member and hence heat and melt sugar in the rotary member, a fan for producing an air flow to the rotary member, the fan being rotated together with the rotary member, and a deflection device arranged between the fan and the heating device to guide the air flow from the fan to the peripheral edge of the rotary member. The rotary member has an extended flange extending radially outward from the peripheral edge of the rotary member.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Assignees: Toshiba Electric Appliances Co., Ltd., Robeson Industries Corp.Inventors: Isao Yamamoto, Akio Iida, Kaoru Kikuchi
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Patent number: 4705656Abstract: A method for producing spherical metal particle uses a molten metal reservoir for containing a molten metal, a rotary drum having a number of teeth onto which the molten metal is to be adhered one after another and a driving means for rotating the rotary drum so that the molten metal adhered to each of the teeth can be scattered from the teeth before even a part of each molten metal adhered to the teeth solidifies. At least one tooth of the rotary drum is dipped into the molten metal contained in the molten metal reservoir. The molten metal adhered to the teeth is scattered from the teeth before any portion of it has solidified by means of centrifugal force acting on the rotary drum. The molten metal assumes a spherical or similar shape during its trajectory due to surface tension. It cools by atmospheric cooling to solidify as discrete metal particles of substantially uniform diameter.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1986Date of Patent: November 10, 1987Assignee: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Onoyama, Hiroshi Makino
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Patent number: 4701289Abstract: Described are methods and apparati for the rapid solidification of molten materials into finely divided particulate form. Molten material is atomized by a centrifugal atomizer which includes a rotating member with vanes which accelerate and atomize the molten material. The mist of atomized molten material thus produced is introduced into a mist of atomized liquid coolant or a mist of finely divided volatile solid coolant or a mixture thereof. The heat of solidification of the mist of molten material is rapidly transferred to the mist of coolant whereby the molten material solidifies into fine particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1985Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Donald T. Liles, John L. Speier
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Patent number: 4689074Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing ultrafine metal powders in which a laser beam is focused on the surface of a workpiece or feedstock and moved thereacross so as to create a cavity within the workpiece through melting and vaporization that contains the metal melted to form the cavity. A subsonic pulsating blast of inert gas is directed at the cavity to atomize the molten metal, rapidly cool the resulting droplets, and transport the droplets to a collection area. The cavity formed by the laser beam is a "keyhole" of deep cavity having a depth approximately three to four times greater than its width. The focal point of the laser beam is moved across the workpiece at a rate from approximately 50 to 80 inches per minute to ensure that the molten metal remains in the cavity prior to the gas atomization.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1985Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: IIT Research InstituteInventors: Frederic D. Seaman, Srinivasan Rajagopal, William H. Altergott
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Patent number: 4687606Abstract: A method of making a metalloid precursor powder is disclosed, which powder avoids impurity localization and is effective to produce an improved fine grained ceramic body. A metalloid melt is formed and rapidly solidified into particles having a particle size distribution of 2-50 microns; the particles are cooled at a rate to distribute impurities or additive metal ingredients substantially uniformly throughout the solidifed particles with spacing between localizations being substantially in the range of 1-25 microns and the size of each localization being one micron or less. The cooling rate is preferably equal to or greater than 10.sup.5 .degree. C./second.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1984Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Gary M. Crosbie
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Patent number: 4684336Abstract: Bulk production of carbon fibers by a spinning process incorporating the exposure of the fibers to a level of electron plasma to achieve the curing to carbonization stage as desired. Fibers are also broken into shorter lengths for particular uses.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Inventor: Gregory R. Brotz
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Patent number: 4678490Abstract: An annular blower which has an internal baffle. The blower is used to attenuate glass fibers centrifuged from a spinner in a rotary fiberizer process. The internal baffle directs and uniforms gas flow in the blower and decreases turbulent flow conditions in the gas flowing from the periphery of the blower.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1985Date of Patent: July 7, 1987Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas CorporationInventors: Charles H. Miller, Kunihiko Takeuchi, Paul A. Goodridge