Abstract: Process and apparatus for spinning polymer filaments permits the obtaining of skin-core filament structure by feeding a polymer composition to a spinnerette at a flow rate sufficient to obtain a spinning speed of about 10 to 200 meters per minute through the spinnerette; heating the polymer composition at a location at or adjacent to the spinnerette so as to heat the polymer composition to a sufficient temperature to obtain a skin-core filament structure upon quenching in an oxidative atmosphere; extruding the heated polymer composition through the spinnerette at a spinning speed of about 10 to 200 meters per minute to form molten filaments; and quenching the molten filaments in an oxidative atmosphere so as to effect oxidative chain scission degradation of at least a surface of the molten filaments to obtain filaments having a skin-core structure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making and coating a plastic lens. Oxygen barrier containing photoinitiator is used to cure incompletely cured lens portions. Radiation pulses are used to control lens curing rate. Lens is postcured while in a mold cavity using a conductive heat source. Air may be directed toward the mold cavity to help remove heat from the lens. An in-mold scratch resistant coating may be formed from two separate material which both contain a photoinitiator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus heats a thin sheet of material prior to subjecting the sheet to a process for forming the sheet into a desired shape, such as by vacuum forming. The sheet is supported in a generally horizontal manner during transport through the apparatus, for example on a pair of conveyor chains or belts which carry and provide support to the longitudinal edges of the sheet by gripping same. The sheet is heated from above and below by heating elements and a diffuser plate is located between the upper and lower heating elements, and beneath the downwardly facing side of the sheet. The diffuser plate permits air flow therethrough from an air source and forms a film of heated air adjacent the downwardly facing side of the sheet to support the sheet and prevent excessive downward sagging thereof during heating thereof.

Abstract: The die-lip is heated by an electric heater cable wrapped into a groove positioned close to the lip. The heater cable is pressed radially against the lip-side of the groove by many individual Vee-shaped spring-clips, which are arranged in a contiguous series around the circumference of the groove.

Abstract: Apparatus for increasing pasta production and for ensuring a more uniform and quality pasta product which includes heating the die face of a die by positioning on the die face an electric resistance heater.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for heating and stirring a charge of a heat-exchange fluid under pressure for the curing of tires in which both a turbine and an electric motor for driving the turbine are enclosed within a fluid-tight enclosure and in which the turbine and the rotor and stator of the electric motor are entirely immersed within the heat-exchange fluid.

Abstract: A shaping mold for the production of ultra-thin shaped rubber articles, has a main body which is dipped into a latex liquid so as to make the latex adhered to the surface of the main body. The adhered latex is heat-dried to form an ultra-thin shaped rubber article over the surface. The mold is such that at least the surface of its main body is made of an amorphous carbon and that its bottom part is fitted with electrifying electrodes and has therebetween a heating area to be heated by resistance heating due to its electrification. The same shaping mold from its dipping step through the inspecting step of inspecting the shaped article as adhered to the surface of the mold. In the heat-drying step of the method, the shaped article as adhered to the surface of the shaping mold is heated and dried from the inside of the mold with preventing as much as possible formation of pin holes in the shaped article.

Abstract: A device for producing raised lettering on the sidewall of an elastomeric line includes a mechanism for mounting the tire in position to expose its outer sidewall. A mold member is provided having front and rear surfaces, an outer boundary, and an axial opening defining a radially inner boundary. The mold member is sized and shaped to cover the exposed outer sidewall of the tire with the front surface thereof when the tire is disposed on the mounting mechanism. A plurality of annular channels are defined in the mold member front surface radially spaced between the inner and outer boundaries of the mold member. A plurality of support members are each adapted for holding an alphanumeric elastomeric member in the form of the mirror image of a preselected alphanumeric symbol. The support members include an arrangement for selectively interlocking the support members with each other to form a series of symbols into a preselected legend for producing the raised lettering.

Abstract: A method for joining at least two plastic elements in a liquid- and/or gastight manner, whereby an edge of a first plastic element is at least partially placed in an opening of a second plastic element, the edge of the first plastic element being folded over an edge of the opening of the second plastic element under plastic deformation, using a pressure device. The edge of the first plastic element is pressed against a curved butting face of a pressure body placed in the second plastic element at the opening thereof and the edge of the first plastic element along the butting face is pushed radially outwardly and over the edge of the opening of the second plastic element. The edges of both plastic elements are pressed together by exerting pressure on both sides of the edges. Alternatively, use is made of a sealing ring at least partially between the edges.

Abstract: A tire vulcanization apparatus in which an encaser 3 makes it possible to introduce a tire into a mold 1 and, by means of inductors 42, transfers to the mold heat energy necessary for vulcanization and in which a chamber 5 receives several molds 1 and makes it possible to maintain each mold insulated from the environment in order to limit heat losses during the time necessary for the vulcanization.

Abstract: A device for melting matter by immersion in a heated vat which includes a basket articulated with respect to a base containing the vat. The basket is resiliently urged upwardly from the vat as a lid covering the basket is raised and members are provided for retaining the basket in its raised position, wherein the basket obstructs access to the vat.

Abstract: In a method for connecting pipe pieces of corrugated pipes to form a pipe, which is to be used in particular as a protection pipe for communication cables or light wave guides, external pipe segments are formed by appropriate cutting in the vicinity of the external pipe portions, which external pipe segments are inserted into recesses of welding sleeves. These welding sleeves comprise an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring not projecting radially beyond the inner pipe portions into the pipe. At least one of the rings is welded with the external pipe segments.

Abstract: An apparatus for spinning materials, such as thermo-flow materials, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a spinner head which is rotatable about an axis. The spinner head includes a heater assembly having an annular heater element, a removable controlled orifice band having a plurality of openings through its thickness and positioned around and in close proximity to the heater element and an annular support ring positioned around the controlled orifice band for holding the heater element and band within the spinner head.

Abstract: A method of thermoplastifying a synthetic resin which is displaced by a worm in a worm housing. High-frequency energy is applied to the plastic in one or more regions along the path of the plastic in which there is no or little frictional heat generated by the interaction of the screw with the housing.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously mixing and heating flowable materials comprises an inclined housing, at least two rotatable screws within the housing with each screw having a rotatably mounted shaft and a screw flight. The screws are arranged in parallel juxtaposition with their respective flights of opposite hand intermeshing. The shafts are driven in opposite rotation to each other and each shaft is hollow and is provided with electric heaters within the shaft for heating the flowable material.

Abstract: A chase is arranged on a heating plate of a die set. Semiconductor packages are arranged, as products to be heated, in cavities of the chase. A runner is provided in the surface of the chase to feed a molten resin into the cavities. The heating plate has a hole for a rod-like heater and a hole for a temperature monitoring sensor. The rod-like heater is inserted into the heater insertion hole and the sensor is inserted into the sensor insertion hole. The heater has a plurality of mutually independent heat generation areas in its axial direction. The sensor detects temperature at the heat generation areas of the heater. A control section monitors the temperature near the respective heat generation areas of the rod-like heater and sets the temperature at the respective heat generation areas of the rod-like heater to a predetermined level.

Abstract: A process for heating a ceramic shaped part by providing a ceramic shaped part which at ambient temperature has a homogeneously distributed carbon skeleton, and heating the shaped part inductively.

Abstract: A method of injection molding of polyethylene terephthalate resin which includes a process to heat and melt polyethylene terephthalate resin by means of plasticizing system, and inject the molten polyethylene terephthalate resin under a desirable injection molding pressure from nozzle part 8 through manifold part 9 and runner part 1 into cavity 4, and at the same time of the injection molding, to perform the opening and closing motion of gate 3 part by melting or solidifying the solidified or molten polyethylene terephthalate resin remaining at the gate 3 part by means of the intermittent temperature control apparatus 7 made of a platinum wire provided with along the vicinity of the gate 3, so as to produce the moldings removing the residual sprue at the gate 3 part. By the present invention, the polyethylene terephthalate resin which is very difficult to process by injection molding, is produced as moldings not accompanying a whitening phenomenon but of a high quality with superior transparency.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for processing extrudable material, especially for the manufacture of a multilayer extrusion product in an extrusion device, wherein the extrudable material is brought in solid form, advantageously as powder or in granular form, and which includes a central extrusion channel (1) and the stator means (2, 3) and the rotor (4) defining it. The invention concerns also such an extrusion device. In the extrusion device according to the invention it is used an optional number of stator and rotor means (2, 3, 4) arranged packlike alternately one within the other, whereby the extrudable material is first melted during its feed into an annular feed defile (5) advantageously in conical or double-conical form between the stator means (2, 3) and the rotor means (4) after the infeed thereof before the central channel, and thereafter compressed to the final extrusion pressure.

Abstract: A manufacturing device is disclosed which has a connector which automatically self-aligns with a mating connector of a docking station. The device includes a receptacle for receiving and holding an unfinished workpiece. At least one connector is provided for coupling the receptacle to at least one process input, such as electrical energy, pneumatics, hydraulics or the like, via the docking station, and an alignment mechanism is provided for automatically aligning the connector for attachment to a mating connector on the docking station when the receptacle is advanced toward the docking station.

Abstract: A heating device used for production of a disc shutter made of synthetic resin and shaped into a U-form in section, arranged to heat a pair of corner portions of the shutter to extinguish residual stresses that exist in the corner portions that are formed where a connecting portion of the shutter connects a pair of shutter plates. The heating device comprises a movable support for fixedly supporting the free ends of the pair of shutter plates, a fixed heater which heats the corner portions of the shutter at a predetermined temperature, a pair of heating surfaces connected to form an acute angle, a temperature setting device, and a heating duration setting device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for thermoforming 3-dimensional articles of chosen wall thickness dimensions from a polar polymer sheet. The polymer sheet is dielectrically heated, the heating being controlled to impress a predetermined thermal pattern on the sheet. The thermal pattern is selected in accordance with the amount of stretching to which each area of the sheet is subjected during the subsequent work-forming step, the areas subjected to greater stretching being heated to a lower temperature and vice versa. Thus, the stretching action is balanced and results in accurate control of the wall thickness of the final article.

Abstract: A device for producing raised lettering on elastomeric tires is provided. The device includes a mold member sized and shaped to receive at least a portion of the sidewall of an elastomeric tire. A channel is disposed along the interior surface of the mold member. A plurality of insert members for positioning in the channel are provided with each insert member having a face engraved with the mirror image of a pre-selected alpha-numeric symbol to form a female alpha-numeric mold therein. A tracking mechanism is positioned along the channel to align and positionally maintain the insert members therein to form a series of symbols into a preselected legend or marking. Finally, a mechanism is provided for injecting heated vulcanizing rubber into the symbol molds as the sidewall of the elastomeric tire is in contact with the faces of the insert members and to fuse the injected rubber to the sidewall to produce raised alpha-numeric lettering of a preselected pattern on the sidewall of the tire.

Abstract: A device for smoothing out the thickness of a sheet of thermoplastic material which includes a sheet die and a heating device which is integrated with the upper die lip of the sheet die. The heating device includes a hollow box filled with a liquid and a bar which projects laterally beyond the endfaces of the hollow box. The inlet and outlet openings of the bar in the hollow box are sealed. Arranged on the underside of the bar are small hot plates which are electrically heated. The liquid in the hollow box serves as a heat transfer medium and typically is an oil having a boiling point higher than 280.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus and method by which an opening into a lateral pipe connection for a pipeline into which a liner is being installed may be sealed and protectively lined. The invention features a bushing which is emplaced in the lateral connection by use of an expandable mandrel and a control means. The bushing includes an integral heating element for softening the thermoplastic material from which the bushing is formed. O-rings are positioned between the bushing and the lateral pipe to form a seal.

Abstract: In a hot runner system for injection molding, a runner block (10) has a bore (14) in a casing (12) for facewise insertion of a heatable cartridge (16) comprising a core member (30) with an inside runner (34). A flow tube (32) having flow passages (35, 36) at its face ends and/or at its periphery carries an electrically insulated (39) heating coil (38) overcast with a thermoconductive mass (V) containing aluminium. Abutting members (18) seal the runner block (10) axially. Spaced radial supports (40, 49, 69) project over the outer diameter (D) of the core member (30), hollows or recesses (41, 44) serving for minimum heat transfer at the bearing area. An outer sleeve body (20) of the flow tube (32) may have sections (21 to 24) with a recessed central portion (46) sealingly engaging a collar-type support (40). Narrow peripheral ribs (42, 50) axially separate ring pockets (41) and outer compartments or spaces (52).

Abstract: An apparatus for forming extruded pasta shapes. The apparatus is a die plate having a plurality of orifices wherein the die plate is heated, e.g., to a temperature of at least about 130.degree. F. (about 54.degree. C.), and preferably about 160.degree. F. (about 71.degree. C.) A coating is provided on only a portion of the interior surface of each orifice such that heat transfer to the paste is substantially inhibited in a given orifice until the cross section of the orifice has reached its smallest value.

Abstract: A tire curing device wherein an upper half mold and a lower half mold define a toroidal chamber for accommodating a tire to be cured and constituting a portion of a closed circuit for a batch charge of a heat exchange fluid, the tire being cured by circulating the fluid along the circuit by means of an impeller device; the fluid being heated by a heating device as it flows along a return conduit having an annular section increasing towards the impeller device and coaxial and aligned with the annular inlet of the same; the fluid being fed to the toroidal chamber along a delivery conduit having an annular section and so shaped as to exert at least on compression-expansion action on the fluid.

Abstract: A tire curing device in which a mold defines a toroidal chamber for accommodating a tire to be cured, and constituting a portion of a closed circuit along which a batch charge of a heat exchange fluid is force circulated, the fluid being heated by a heating unit provided with extractable internal axial electrical resistors, and lapped externally by the fluid from the toroidal chamber with the heating unit being mounted axially through an upper portion of a first tubular body, and axially engaging a second tubular body coaxial with the first tubular body; the tubular bodies defining there between a delivery conduit for the fluid to the toroidal chamber being defined between the second tubular body and the heating unit, the reistors of which are accessible externally through the upper portion of the first tubular body.

Abstract: A core for producing a molded resin product having a bent hollow portion, including two-forked and multi-forked products used as parts for automobiles, and a process for producing the aforesaid resin product having a bent hollow portion by using said core.

Abstract: The present invention provides heater equipment for heating to high temperature and intended to be mounted on a rigid mechanical support (66) in particular the table of a press for manufacturing products made of plastic material or of composite materials. The equipment comprises a heat distribution plate (60) which is heated in multiple zones by a heater submodule (61) comprising a plurality of one piece flat metal-clad heater elements (62) which are spaced apart by spacer blocks (63) and which are distributed over at least three different zones. Each heater element (62) includes at least three resistances (X1, X2, X3). The heater zones are fed with electric power independently from one another by electronic power feed means for each zone, with the power being fed as a function of predetermined references for each zone in co-operation with temperature sensors.

Abstract: A spinner assembly for a cotton candy machine. The spinner assembly includes a tubular steel wall member having an upright wall provided with slots. A heater element is supported by the wall member in close proximity with the slots. The wall member is provided with a flame sprayed alumina coating which insulates the wall member from the heater element.

Abstract: An injection blow tool for synthetic plastic injection casting machine has a casting matrix with a plurality of casting molds, an associated matrix movable relative to the casting matrix and provided with mold cores corresponding to the casting molds, the matrix with the mold cores being formed as a turning body, a support supporting the turning body turnable about a turning angle of at least 90.degree. relative to the casting matrix, the support being arranged between the casting matrix and a displaceable blow matrix so that mold cores arranged at a side of the turning body are inserted in the casting molds of the casting matrix and mold cores arranged at the opposite side of the turning body are simultaneously inserted in the blowing molds of the blowing matrix, and simultaneously an injection casting process step and a blowing process step are performed.

Abstract: A dielectric mold member has different thicknesses producing different radio frequency (RF) voltage drops thereacross. An RF electrode is spaced differently from a thermoplastic sheet to be dielectrically heated by the RF energy such that in one implementation the sheet receives uniform potentials and is heated uniformly. In other implementations, the sheet can receive selectively controlled heating over different regions. In an alternative embodiment, multiple pairs of electrodes apply different RF field levels to different portions of the thermoplastic sheet to compensate for the different voltage drops due to different mold thicknesses or to applied different controlled heating levels to different regions.

Abstract: A mold structure including layers with different physical properties is used to provide hot surface during molding. The use of a thin layer of low thermal conductivity covered by a smooth skin layer prevents quick cooling of the surface of the pre-heated plastic to be molded. The plastic surface remains molten and flows to fill the mold during press closing, resulting in smooth surfaces even when fiber reinforced plastics are used.

Abstract: An improved spin head for a melt spinning machine is capable of being readily disassembled. The spin head is provided with a tubular sleeve member which defines an elongate open ended interior cavity oriented along the melt spinning axis and a core insert member removably received within this interior cavity. A spinneret is removably coupled to an end of the core insert member and a pump is fluid connected via polymer passageways defined in the insert member between a molten polymer supply apparatus (e.g., a screw extruder) and the spinneret. Heating elements (which, in the preferred embodiment, are integral with the sleeve member) maintain the various structural components at elevated temperatures so that, during operation, the polymer is likewise maintained at elevated temperatures sufficient to maintain it in a molten state.

Abstract: Pastilles are formed by passing small quantities of a viscous material through small openings and onto a moving conveyor surface located therebeneath. The viscous material is contacted by the conveyor surface after the material protrudes from the openings, but before the material becomes sufficiently large to break free and fall. Instead, the conveyor surface forcefully extracts the material from the openings, thereby resulting in the formation of pastilles which are of smaller size than would have been the case had the material been allowed to break free and fall on its own accord.

Abstract: Apparatus for the thermoplastic shaping of polymeric resins is improved by the use of thin-film resistance heaters as the means of applying thermal energy to the resin. The heaters are mounted on the resin molding surfaces.

Abstract: A scooper for scooping ice cream and similar cold hardened material from a container including a scooping device with a handle which handle incorporates safety connected electrical device connected to and capable of activating heating elements buried within the scooper itself, and alternately a coating of teflon or the like on the scooping device, wherein the most preferred embodiment incorporates the heated, metallic, heated leading edge.

Abstract: A press platen, for bonding ends of a conveyor belt, having both heating and cooling means, the heating means being electrical resistance elements positioned in grooves bars, within the platen, which bars also define cooling channels therein.

Abstract: A gaseous medium, preferably compressed air or nitrogen, is introduced into the interior of the tubular components to be welded together from one end and is discharged at the other end through a throttled outlet opening. As a result, an excess pressure is built up in the interior of the tubular components and the inner wall of the components is cooled. When heating the abutting ends of the tubular components by means of a heating device, the ends are not melted entirely through to the inner walls, so that the formation of an inner welding bead is avoided and the internal pressure creates a welding pressure.

Abstract: For the production of decorative seams on dashboards or the like, molded of thermoplastic material by the deep-drawing method, or the like, a soft heated embossing die having a negative decorative seam is pressed briefly, at the instant of the deformation of the dashboard or the like, against the molding tool covered with the film. Elastic embossing cushions are glued into the molding tool, thereby providing that the decorative seam will have a convex curvature.

Abstract: Apparatus for the thermoplastic processing of polymeric resins is improved by the use of thin-film resistance heaters as the means of applying thermal energy to the resin. The heaters are mounted within the resin processing chamber and in particular the resin flow channels of, for example, an injection molding machine.

Abstract: A flat stock strip of thermoplastic material is passed through a heating station in contact with the edges of longitudinally oriented heated knife blades to heat soften the stock strip along narrow longitudinal lines to define localized fold lines for the stock strip. The strip is fed sequentially through a prebending device and a chilled forming die to set the reformed strip at the fold lines. Preferably the knife blades and any strip contact surfaces of the prebending device and the chilled forming die are PTFE covered to eliminate scratching of the thermoplastic stock strip material during heating, reforming and cooling.

Abstract: A heated channel for use between a clamping plate and a mold plate of a plastic injection machine. The heated channel includes a heated-channel member having longitudinal bores with cross bores for connecting the connecting and branching nozzles thereon. An insert member with material-guiding bores therein for providing the connection of the nozzles in the clamping plate and the mold plate is inserted into the longitudinal bore. The insert member is provided with grooves for receiving heating elements. Connecting elements for the radial and axial fixing of the heated-channel member and the insert member are inserted into the heated-channel member.

Abstract: An apparatus for the heat treatment of the necks 1 of performs 2 includes a rotatable mandrel 3, which is inserted in and engaged with the neck of the preform to rotate it, a fixed protective skirt 4, and a heater 5 situated at the level of the neck. A sliding weight 28 is applied to the upper end of the neck during the heat treatment.

Abstract: An extrusion die-set is disclosed for extruding plastic film, in which the nozzle-lips (6,8) are heated, for the purpose of allowing production speed to be raised without losing film-quality. The heaters include aluminum rings (62,82) embedded in grooves in the dies near the nozzle lips. The surfaces (66,67,86,87) of the ring that face away from the nozzle lips are cut away, so that heat transfer to the bulk of the dies (60,80) is reduced. The disclosed heaters eliminate the problem of hot-spots and cold-spots around the circumference of the nozzle. The nozzle lips can run several degrees hotter than the bulk of the dies, using the disclosed heaters.

Abstract: An extrusion die-set is disclosed for extruding plastic film, in which the nozzle-lips (6,8) are heated, for the purpose of allowing production speed to be raised without losing film-quality. The heaters include aluminum rings (62,82) embedded in grooves in the dies near the nozzle lips. The surfaces (66,67,86,87) of the ring that face away from the nozzle lips are cut away, so that heat transfer to the bulk of the dies (60,80) is reduced. The disclosed heaters eliminate the problem of hot-spots and cold-spots around the circumference of the nozzle. The nozzle lips can run several degrees hotter than the bulk of the dies, using the disclosed heaters.

Abstract: The invention relates to the distribution of a plastic of the butyl rubber type, and more particularly to its preparation and its routing from a tank where it is hard, viscous and at a relatively low temperature, to an extrusion nozzle where it must have a viscosity and a hardness much lower than those that it had initially. The invention proposes a preparation in several stages combining heating and pressurizing so as to feed, at the desired delivery and with the desired quality of plastic, an optionally mobile nozzle. The invention applies to the production of a bead that is used as a seal and as an interlayer in multiple glazings.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding a thermoplastic tubular product such as a bushing having an internally threaded major diameter portion and an integral truncated minor diameter portion. A mold provided with a mold shell which jointly with a two-part mold core defines a mold cavity having a shape complementary to the shape of the molded bushing. The molded bushing has an internal undercut in the form of a thread in the major diameter portion thereof. The mold core is made as a core pin and an externally threaded sleeve of greater diameter than the core pin circumferentially of a portion of the core pin. Provision is made for moving the mold elements relatively to define the mold cavity and to effectively release the core by axial compression of the molded product while exposed on the mold core to cause it to swell radially outwardly and release the externally threaded core which forms the internal thread on the molded bushing.